Why did many people turn to tenant farming/sharecropping as a way to make a living after the Civil War?
Answer:
They needed the money and the others needed help with the job
Explanation:
When the Civil War ended, the big question concerned the state of the freed slaves of the South. Recovery of the southern economy depended on getting the freedmen back into the cotton fields. During the period of Reconstruction the Radical Republicans in Congress tried to convert the freedmen into small free-holding farmers, but the former slaves were simply not ready to manage their own farms. What emerged out of necessity was southern farm tenancy, a system of near slavery without legal sanctions.
Instead of working in gangs as they had on antebellum plantations, the freedmen became tenants. The planter or landowner assigned each family a small tract of land to farm and provided food, shelter, clothing, and the necessary seeds and farm equipment. When the crop was harvested, the planter or landowner took the cotton to market and after deducting for the "furnish" (the cost of the items the tenant had been furnished during the year), gave half of the proceeds to the tenant. This arrangement became known as sharecropping.
In the decades after Reconstruction tenancy and sharecropping became the way of life in the Cotton Belt. By 1930 there were 1,831,470 tenant farmers in the South. What began as a device to get former slaves back to work became a pernicious system that entrapped white as well as black farmers. After 1900 the number of white tenant farmers grew alarmingly. By 1935 nearly half of white farmers and 77 percent of black farmers in the country were landless.
As farm tenancy grew, a tenancy ladder evolved. From the bottom rung, the hapless sharecropper could climb to share tenant if he could accumulate enough of his own equipment and money. Share tenants kept two-thirds or three-fourths of the crop, depending on how much they could furnish. If a share tenant progressed to a point of needing nothing but the land, he could become a cash tenant by paying a fixed rental. Cash tenants kept all of the proceeds from the crop.
Unfortunately, tens of thousands of farmers fell down the tenancy ladder rather than moving up it. Some farmers lost their farms or their status as cash or share tenants because of crop failures, low cotton prices, laziness, ill health, poor management, exhaustion of the soil, excessive interest rates, or inability to compete with tenant labor. Many tricks of nature (drought, flood, insects, frost, hail, high winds, and plant diseases) could ruin a crop.
Sharecropping and tenancy remained accepted as a normal part of southern life until the Great Depression. Then the realization took hold that the tenancy system desperately needed reform. However, the early New Deal's agricultural programs brought no change. Based on drastic acreage reduction and benefit payments that went mostly to landowners, in actuality the programs were a disaster for tenants and sharecroppers. When planters and landlords reduced their acreage in production by 40 or 50 percent, they reduced their tenants by the same amount.
Although there are similarities, the story of tenancy in Oklahoma does not fit the pattern of southern farm tenancy. The differences are dictated by the unusual history of the white settlement of Oklahoma. By 1880 the American agricultural frontier was ending. Indian Territory offered about the last frontier for good farmland. Indian rule prohibited white land ownership. Nor could Indians lease their land to outsiders, but they could employ whites to work their land. Under the subterfuge of being employees, a flood of white tenants came into the territory in the 1870s, 1880s, and 1890s. By 1900 three-fourths of all tenant farmers in Oklahoma were white. Some of these early arrivals acquired ownership by purchase, connivance, or intermarriage, but a deadly combination of economic and natural forces kept most from climbing the agricultural ladder.
Between 1900 and 1910 the numbers of white tenants doubled. When the laws changed after statehood and non-Indians were allowed to buy land, tenancy slightly declined. However, in the adverse years of the 1920s, when agriculture suffered from low prices and overproduction, white tenancy rose again to nearly 70 percent. By 1935, with 119,615 white tenants, Oklahoma had the highest rate of white tenancy in the United States.
In the usual arrangement with share tenants in Oklahoma, the landlord received one-third of the grain crop and one-fourth of the cotton produced. The tenant had to provide most of the equipment, animals, and furnish. Realistically, farming forty or fifty acres on this basis was a prescription for poverty, especially when cotton prices plunged.
Which of these groups did Sam Houston enlist to help keep peace between Natives and Texans?
A. The United States army
B. The Texas army
C. The Texas Navy
D. The Texas Rangers
The Texas army, Sam Houston enlist to help keep peace between Natives and Texans. Thus option (B) is correct.
What is army?An army is a is a fighting force which is also known as ground force or land force because it fights mainly on land. It is the land-based military branch, service branch or armed service of a nation or country.
In the history, the Indian army was among the first in the world. In the first recorded battle, the Battle of the Ten Kings, a Hindu Aryan king named Sudas defeated an alliance of ten kings and their supportive chieftains.
In the earliest Middle Ages it was the obligation of every aristocrat to respond to the call to battle with his own equipment, archers, and infantry.
The Texas army, Sam Houston enlist to help keep peace between Natives and Texans. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
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This quotation has most in common with which set of principles?
A)"Marxism
B)"Federalism
C)"National Socialism
D)"Social Contract Theory
Answer: Federalism should be the correct answer.
Explanation: I hope this help's!
The social contract theory is most closely associated with this quotation. The correct response will therefore be Option (D).
What is social contract theory?The social contract is a theory or model of moral and political philosophy that dates back to the Age of Enlightenment. It typically addresses the legitimacy of the power of the state over the individual.
The concept that humans' moral and/or political obligations are based on a contract or agreement among them to construct the society in which they live is nearly as old as philosophy itself.
Hugo Grotius (1625), Thomas Hobbes (1651), Samuel von Pufendorf (1673), John Locke (1689), Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1762), and Immanuel Kant (1797) were notable 17th- and 18th-century theorists of the social contract and natural rights, each of whom approached the idea of political authority in a different way.
Therefore Option (D) is the correct answer.
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Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question is-
When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
This quotation has most in common with which set of principles?
A) "Marxism"
B) "Federalism"
C) "National Socialism"
D) "Social Contract Theory"
HURRY PLEASEEE Why is farming difficult in the Atlantic provinces?
a.
It receives too much rain.
b.
It is too dry.
c.
It has thin rocky soil and long cold winters.
d.
It has long warm winters and little rain.
Answer:
C. It has thin rocky soil and long cold winters.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Why would countries choose to expand or isolate?
Write a defensible thesis statement on whether expansion or isolation is better for a country.
Explanation: A short explantion: Countries expand/isolate because of climate change.
In the post Civil War era, which of the following was true of the South?
A.Big business and railroads came to dominate the Southern economy just as they did in the North.
B.A large immigrant population moved to the region.
C.Landowners widely adopted sharecropping and tenant farming.
D.A strong labor movement emerged in the textile industry.
on two or three sentences, describe the connection between the development of steel and the development of railroads
Answer:
The steel industry made possible the expansion of railroads given that the tracks are made of steel. The railroad companies were the biggest customers of the steel industry because thousands of miles of steel track were laid to connect all areas of the United States.
Answer:
Railcars and tracks were made from steel.
Bridges used by railroads were made from steel.
Railroads transported the raw materials needed to make steel.
Railroads transported finished steel goods.
Explanation:
just did it Edge 2021
If there were 500,000 enslaved people in Virginia in 1798, how many counted towards its population
Answer:
300,000
Explanation:
Based on the Three-fifths compromise of the United States Constitutional Convention in 1787, which stipulated that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for specifying direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives.
If there were 500,000 enslaved people in Virginia in 1798, the number of slaves that would be counted towards its population will be 300,000.
The number of counted towards its population is 300,000.
The following information should be considered:
Depend upon the three-fifth compromise for the United States Constitutional Convention held in 1787 that stipulated three-fifth for the slave population and counted for representing the direct taxation & represent the House of Representatives.
Therefore we can conclude that The number of counted towards its population is 300,000.
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QUESTION 3
Which cities in the northwest were part of the Mongol Empire?
Check all that apply.
1. Alexandria
2. Venice
3. Moscow
4. Kiev
Kiev was part of the northwest region of the Mongol Empire. The northeast of England is divided into four counties: County Durham, Tyne and Wear, Northumberland, and the Tees Valley region of North Yorkshire.
The Mongol Empire: What Is It?Genghis Khan, the first Great Khan or "universal ruler," established the Mongol Empire (1206–1368). Genghis built the empire by bringing together Asian steppe nomad tribes and assembling a swift, light, and well-coordinated cavalry force that was incredibly effective. In the end, the empire controlled most of Asia, extending from the Black Sea to the Korean peninsula.
The Mongols proved unstoppable in Central Asia and beyond as skilled horsemen and archers, destroying armies in Iran, Russia, Eastern Europe, China, and many other places. The four khanates, which were each ruled by a descendant of Genghis, were the empire. Kublai Khan founded the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China, which was the most powerful of the four khanates.
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1. Many of the enslaved people in Athens were... Do
(1 Point)
prisoners captured in battle.
captured Persians.
O people from Africa.
Athenian criminals.
Answer:
Prisoners captured in battle
Explanation:
I took a quiz and that was da answer hope it helps!
(0.06)^3 =
giving brainlest
Whereas, with reference to said rebellion and treason,
laws have been enacted by congress, declaring forfeitures
and confiscation of property and liberation of slaves, all
upon terms and conditions therein stated, and also
declaring that the President was thereby authorized at
any time thereafter, by proclamation, to extend to
persons who may have participated in the existing
rebellion, in any state or part thereof, pardon and
amnesty, with such exceptions and at such times and on
such conditions as he may deem expedient for the public
welfare...
-Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction,
Abraham Lincoln
Which statement best summarizes this excerpt?
O Congress has given the president power to
establish the terms and conditions of a state's return
to the Union.
O Anyone wanting to regain the status of US citizen
must be cleared of charges of treason and meet
other conditions set by Congress.
O Congress established the laws and punishments for
acts of treason, but also gave the president the
power to pardon those guilty.
States once in rebellion against the Union will be
returned to the full status of US states after meeting
the terms set by the president.
Answer:
Congress established the laws and punishments for acts of treason, but also gave the president the power to pardon those guilty.
Explanation:
c
Answer:
C: Congress established the laws and punishments for acts of treason, but also gave the president the power to pardon those guilty.
Explanation:
Edge 2020
Which statement describes an impact of the "due process" and "equal protections" clauses of the
Fourteenth Amendment?
Answer:
Americans were protected against abuses by state governments.
Explanation:
Why did President Jackson believe nullification crisis would
threaten the stability of the nation?
Answer:
Andrew Jackson, generally in favor of states' rights, saw nullification as a threat to the Union. In his view, the federal government derived its power from the people, not from the states, and the federal laws had greater authority than those of the individual states.
Explanation:
I hope it helps
Led the first return of the captive people to Jerusalem
Answer:
Sheshbazzar
Explanation:
The deportees were led by Sheshbazzar, also named the prince of Judah, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, a descendant of King David.
How many Jewish people were killed?
Answer:
what do you mean by that......?
Why did the American cause look more hopeful after the Battle of Saratoga?
The Americans had won and they became allies with France. Also, they felt victorious.
Read the passage carefully. To the south and southeast of China are the Himalaya Mountains. These are the highest mountains in the world. They provided a nearly impassable border for Ancient China, keeping the area isolated from many other civilizations. They were also important to Chinese religion and were considered sacred. – “Ancient China: Geography,” Ken Nelson
Based on the passage, why were the Himalaya Mountains important to the people of ancient China? Choose three correct answers.
considered sacred
enabled travel and trade
formed a natural border
protected them from others
provided a good place to farm
Answer:
Explanation:
formed a natural border
Answer:
1 3 4
Explanation:
a truck driver working at the pencil factory suggests a more efficient way to load boxes of pencils into the truck. categorize the truck driver's suggestion as a factor of production.
Answer:
Labor
Explanation:
Given that labor as a factor of productions involved the manpower, skills, and services in ensuring that the products and services are delivered in such a manner that statistics efficiency and quality.
Hence, when a truck driver working at the pencil factory suggests a more efficient way to load boxes of pencils into the truck this is truck driver's suggestion is known as LABOR Resources as a factor of production.
what was the impact on individual rights restricted by the government\
Answer:
Individual rights were restricted by the government because there werent enough jobs for women. Women leaving their homes to find jobs would effect the men looking for jobs to support their families. In all there werent enough job openings
Explanation:
What Roman poet was the son of a freed slave?
Answer:
Horace
The son of a freed slave, Horace rose to become a favorite poet of the emperor. Horace composed patriotic poems praising the reign of Augustus and created poems that celebrated specific events in his life. Horace also wrote satires which contrasted with his court poetry.
Explanation:
Question 8 0
Which of the following processes contributed to the emergence of syncretic and new religions in both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres during the sixteenth century?
A Increases in global interactions
Resurgence of religious plety
С
Rejection of indigenous traditions
Adoption of local religions by colonizers
Answer:
Increase in global interactions
Explanation:
That’s what my teacher said
what did Magna Carta protect
Answer: Magna Carta, which means 'The Great Charter', is one of the most important documents in history as it established the principle that everyone is subject to the law, even the king, and guarantees the rights of individuals, the right to justice and the right to a fair trial.
Answer:
Magna Carta-Limited Monarch's power, established the rule of law.
Explanation:
In its original form in 1215 the Magna Carta, or ''Great Charter'' signed by the King of England, was turning point in huuman rights . It protected the rights of the church, outlawed illegal imprisonment of barons and promised quick trials. It stablished the rights of widows who owned property to choose not to remarry, and established principles of due process and equality before the law.
After the Magna Carta, British nobles created what governmental system?
4. How did advances in technology affect Latin American trade
How did advances in technology affect Latin American trade? The exports grew because of new transport technology, and other tech increases. The exports of meats, fruits, vegetables, and other perishable goods soared. I found/did it/hope u do well:) need more help let me know if i can help dm or messege here
Name and describe the important achievements of the Persians.
Answer:
The Persians are best known for their jewelry, coinage, and ornamental weaponry. The delicate designs and intricate details of their jewelry demonstrate high levels of technical and artistic sophistication
Explanation:
i answered this question on a test before and got it right.
Answer:
The Persians are best known for their jewelry, coinage, and ornamental weaponry. The delicate designs and intricate details of their jewelry demonstrate high levels of technical and artistic sophistication.
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when observing an unethical act the worst form of action is As it violates every leadership concept in or out of military service
Answer:
Inaction
Explanation:
when observing an unethical act, the worst form of action is INACTION as it violates every leadership concept in or out of military service.
The inability to take necessary actions against the unethical act or behavior in military service is one of the ways to promote bad behavior and culture in the service.
This inaction against unethical act may lead to an act of rebellious or mutiny against the military leaders as the inactions of the military leader may be interpreted as someone who lacks the will to control and lead the way for others to follow
Which best describes a difference between enslaved people in cities and those on plantations in the 1800s?
Enslaved people in cities were not considered to be property, while enslaved people on plantations were thought of as property.
Enslaved people in cities often kept some of their wages, while enslaved people on plantations never received any wages.
Enslaved people on plantations could learn a trade or a skill, while enslaved people in cities were thought of as unskilled labor.
Enslaved people on plantations did less manual labor, while enslaved people in cities spent more hours doing backbreaking work.
Answer:
The Answer Is (B)
Explanation:
Don't Need One These People Have Brains
The difference between enslaved people in city and those in plantation is that slaves and in cities are not considered to be property, while on plantations they thought of as property.
Who are enslaved people?Enslaved people are slave, they are often forbidden to quit.
Enslaved people in cities were not considered to be property, while enslaved people on plantations were thought of as propertySome of this people were given out as gift due to war and famine and they became slaves.Therefore, Enslaved people in cities were not considered to be property, while enslaved people on plantations were thought of as property.
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is christopher columbus guilty of genocide
To increase the supply of food, some neolithic communities living in arid regions of the world devloped
Answer:
Irrigation systems
Explanation:
Neolithic comes after Paleolithic Period,and it preceded the Bronze Age. It can also be regarded as
"New Stone Age" which is known as
stage towards final cultural evolution as well as technological development that exist between prehistoric humans. The first Neolithic communities were recorded to have lived in densely built settlements. They are usually between the number of 50 up to 300 individuals. It should be noted that to increase the supply of food, some neolithic communities living in arid regions of the world developed Irrigation systems