Answer:
In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.
Explanation:
A sample of gas occupies a volume of 120.0mL at a pressure of 0.75atm and a temperature of 295K. What will the volume be at a pressure of 1.25
atm and a temperature of 345K?
A)48mL
B)84mL
C)8mL
D)4mL
Answer:
A) 84 mL
Explanation:
use general gas equation P1×V1 / T1 = P2×V2/T2
rearrange the formula and solve for V2,it should give you V2= 84mL
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\text{B) 84 mL}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We can use the Combined Gas Laws to solve this problem .
[tex]\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1} }{T_{1}} = \dfrac{p_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Data
p₁ = 0.75 atm; V₁ = 120.0 mL; T₁ = 295 K
p₂ = 1.25 atm; V₂ = ?; T₂ = 345 K
Calculations
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1} }{T_{1}} & = & \dfrac{p_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\dfrac{\text{0.75 atm $\times$ 120.0 mL}}{\text{295 K}} & = & \dfrac{\text{1.25 atm} \times V_{2}}{\text{345 K}}\\\\\text{0.305 mL} & = & \text{0.003 523V}_{2}\\V_{2}& =& \dfrac{\text{0.305 mL}}{0.003523}\\\\& = & \textbf{84 mL}\\\end{array}\\\text{The new volume of the gas is $\large \boxed{\textbf{84 mL}}$}[/tex]
PLEASEEEE help! BRAINLIEST to right answer!!!!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
No energy is lost during transforming into another because energy cannot be reated or destroyed
Answer:
i think is d
Explanation:
I'm not sure wait for a few more answers
If you have 67.31g of CH4, how many moles do you have?
Answer:
If you have 67.31 g of CH₄, you have 4.21 moles
Explanation:
To know the amount of moles if you have 67.31 g of CH₄, you must know the molar mass, that is, the mass of one mole of a substance, which can be an element or a compound.
On the periodic table, the molar mass of the elements, also called the atomic mass or atomic weight, can be found at the bottom of the element. In this case:
C: 12 g/moleH: 1 g/moleTo calculate the molar mass of a compound, the molar mass of the elements of the compound must be added multiplied by the times they appear. So in this case the molar mass of CH₄ is:
CH₄= 12 g/mole + 4* 1 g/mole= 16 g/mole
Now you can apply the following rule of three: if 16 g are contained in 1 mole of CH4, 67.31 g in how many moles are present?
[tex]moles=\frac{67.31 g*1 mole}{16 g}[/tex]
moles= 4.21
If you have 67.31 g of CH₄, you have 4.21 moles
Nitrogen gas has a volume of 10.00L when under a
pressure of 1000. mmHg. If the temperature stays constant calculate
the new volume if the pressure drops to 500.mmHg.
Answer:
THE NEW VOLUME OF THE NITROGEN GAS AT 500 mmHg IS 20 L
Explanation:
We will solve the question by using the Boyle's law equation;
P1V1 = P2V2
Write out the values of the variables involved in the question
P1 = 1000 mmHg
V1 = 10 L
P2 = 500 mmHg
V2 = ?
Substitute the values into the equation, we have;
V2 = PIV1 / P2
V2 = 1000 * 10 / 500
V2 = 10000 /500
V2 = 20 L
The new volume of the nitrogen gas at a pressure of 500 mmHg is 20 L.
Calculate the pH of a [0.000765) M solution of KOH
Answer:
pH=10.88
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since potassium hydroxide is completely dissociated as shown below:
[tex]KOH\rightarrow K^++OH^-[/tex]
For which we understand it is a base, more specifically, a strong base; it means that the concentration of the OH⁻ equals the concentration of the potassium hydroxide, that is 0.000765M, for that reason we can directly compute the pOH:
[tex]pOH=-log([OH^-])=-log(0.000765)=3.12[/tex]
Finally, since the pOH and the pH are related by:
[tex]pOH+pH=14[/tex]
The pH turns out:
[tex]pH=14-3.12\\pH=10.88[/tex]
Best regards.
Free radical mono-halogenation of an alkane is typically conducted using bromine versus chlorine because A.the bromine radical is more reactive and therefore more selective. B.the chlorine radical is more reactive and therefore more selective. C.the chlorine radical is less reactive and therefore more selective. D.the bromine radical is less reactive and therefore more selective. E.none of these choices.
Answer:Free radical mono-halogenation of an alkane is typically conducted using bromine versus chlorine because the bromine radical is less reactive and therefore more selective.
Explanation: Halogenation occurs when a halogen replaces one or more hydrogen atoms in an organic compound ie chlorine or bromine with the reactivity of the halogens decreasing in the order of F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
Since fluorine reacts explosively making it is difficult to control, and iodine is unreactive. Free radical mono-halogenation of an alkane is typically conducted using bromine versus chlorine with Chlorination ie chlorine radical being more reactive and not selective and the Bromination of alkanes ie bromine radical occurring similarly but slower and less reactive but more selective which is due to the fact that a bromine atom is less reactive in the hydrogen abstraction than a chlorine atom evidence in the higher bond energy of H-Cl than H-Br.
0
Why does a hot water bottle feel warm?
Molecules in the hot water bottle are
moving faster than molecules in the skin.
Molecules in the skin are moving faster
than molecules in the hot water bottle.
DONE
Answer:
Molecules in the hot water bottle are
moving faster than molecules in the skin.
Explanation:
Answer:
The first one "Molecules in the hot water bottle are
moving faster than molecules in the skin.''
Explanation:
PLEASE help! BRAINLIEST to right answer!
Answer:
The answer is e - Negative, Exothermic
Explanation:
Kono Dio Da!!
Question 1 of 10
2 Points
An engineering team is conducting a wind tunnel test to examine the
aerodynamics of a car it has designed. Which part of the engineering process
is the team in?
O A. Do the work.
O B. Evaluate the results.
O C. Improve and redesign.
D. Identify a need.
SUBMIT
Explanation:
Evaluate the results, letter B
What amount of heat will raise the temperature of 78g liquid water from 20 C to 80 C?
Answer:
19656J
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Mass (M) = 78g
Initial temperature (T1) = 20°C
Final temperature (T2) = 80°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) = T2 – T1 =
80°C – 20°C = 60°C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.2J/g°C
Heat (Q) =...?
Step 2:
Determination of the heat required for the reaction.
Q = MCΔT
Q = 78 x 4.2 x 60
Q = 19656J
Therefore, 19656J of heat is required.
To make a is to settle a disagreement by giving up some personal demands
Answer:
Compromise
Explanation:
Please give brainliest :-)
Answer:
Compromise
Explanation:
If 120.4 grams of reactant completely breaks down (decomposes) to produce 106.4 grams of chlorine. What mass of nitrogen gas could be expected? *
Answer:
[tex]m_{nitrogen}=14g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since we are talking about a chemical reaction in which a compound having nitrogen and chlorine is decomposed into chlorine and nitrogen, we must remember that the law of conservation of mass must be obeyed, for that reason, we notice that the mass of the whole reactants must equal the mass of the whole products, as shown below:
[tex]m_{reactants}=m_{products}[/tex]
Next, we know there is only one single reactant and products are constituted by both chlorine and nitrogen:
[tex]m_{reactant}=m_{chlorine}+m_{nitrogen}[/tex]
In such a way, we can compute the mass of nitrogen as shown below:
[tex]m_{nitrogen}=m_{reactant}-m_{chlorine}=120.4g-106.4g\\\\m_{nitrogen}=14g[/tex]
Best regards.
Draw the structure of a compound with the molecular formula CgH1002 that exhibits the following spectral data.
(a) IR: 3005 cm-1, 1676 cm-1, 1603 cm-1
(b) H NMR: 2.6 ppm (singlet, I = 3H), 3.9 ppm (singlet, I = 3H), 6.9 ppm (doublet, I = 2H), 7.9 ppm (doublet, I = 2H)
(c) 13C NMR: 26.2, 55.4, 113.7, 130.3, 130.5, 163.5, 196.6 ppm ?
Answer:
The answer you are looking for is A
The image shows two different species. the image is a dog and a lizered
Which is a shared characteristic of these two species?
tail
scales
hair
body shape
Answer:
the tail
Explanation:
Answer:
A.) tails
Explanation:
please help! BRAINLIEST to right answer
Answer:
Hailey the answer is D.
Explanation:
if liquid to solid is exothermic then then the other way around would be endorhermic
Common additives to drinking water include elemental chlorine, chloride ions, and phosphate ions. Recently, reports of elevated lead levels in drinking water have been reported in cities with pipes that contain lead, Pb(s). When Cl2(aq) flows through a metal pipe containing Pb(s), some of the lead atoms oxidize, losing two electrons each, and aqueous chloride ions form. (a) Write a balanced, net-ionic equation for the reaction between Pb(s) , and Cl2(aq).
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Balanced net ionic reaction.
Pb(s) + Cl2(g) ----- Pb2+ + 2Cl-
oxidation reaction :Pb(s) --- Pb2+ + 2e-
Reduction reaction:Cl2 + 2e- -----Cl-
cis-1-Bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane and trans-1-bromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane both react with sodium ethoxide in ethanol to form 4-tert-butylcyclohexene. Explain why the cis isomer reacts much more rapidly than the trans isomer. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In order to explain this, is neccesary to draw both confomers, the cis and trans, but in the chair conformation, because in that way we can see much better the bonds and the reason of why the cis reacts faster than trans.
As you can see in picture attached, the more stable conformer is the one where the H and Br are in the axial position, and the tert butyl group in equatorial position. In these positions, the cis isomer can undergo an E2 reaction, and the ethoxide would have no problem to substract the hydrogen atom from the molecule to eliminate the Bromide. This is because the t-butyl group in equatorial position, is not exerting steric hindrance, therefore is faster.
In the case of the trans, the t-butyl group is in the axial position as well as the hydrogen and bromide, therefore, when the E2 reaction undergoes, the hydrogen is substracted by ethoxide, but it will be slow because the t.butyl group exerts steric hindrance in the axial positions, therefore, the hydrogen will be substracted slower than in the cis position. This is the main reason for the cis to be faster.
As for the second part of the question, which will be the answer of the whole question, see picture attached 2 for the whole sentence, and the match of the words is the following:
1. Axial
2. More
3. Blank (No word there)
4. less
5. Blank
6. Cis
7. Trans
8. Cis
Metamorphic rocks directly form from
Answer:
Metamorphic rocks are formed from pre-existing rock and sediment materials. They are formed when igneous, sedimentary, or other pre-existing metamorphic rocks are exposed to the heat and pressure as well as super-heated mineral-rich fluids. They are compacted together to form a new rock altogether. Metamorphism does not include the melting or liquefaction of the pre-existing rock. Instead, it compacts them and crushes them, pushing them together at extreme heat and pressure to form a new rock altogether composed of sedimentary, igneous, and other metamorphic rock. It's the rock hybrid of the geologic world.
Metamorphism is similar to when you squish playdough together, it doesn't form a new playdough color (unless you REALLY mixed that poor playdough together). It forms an amalgamation of different colors and patterns made from the other rock.
Taken from a paper I once wrote I explained this again:
"Metamorphic rocks are formed when pre-existing rocks and their minerals are compressed and altered by Earth’s internal processes; interior pressure, temperature (heat), and chemical reactions. The minerals and pre-existing rock necessary for the creation of metamorphic rock must then also be located deep underground if such processes are expected to make an impact and create a metamorphic rock."
Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches minus the number of incorrect matches. There is no penalty for missing matches. Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. Indicate whether each of the following compounds will gave an acidic, basic or neutral solution when dissolved in water.
1. ammonium bromide
2. potassium cyanide
3. sodium chloride
4. potassium iodide
Answer:
Explanation:
1 ) Ammonium bromide is a salt of ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen bromide . The former is a weak base and the later is a strong acid so the salt will make acidic solution in water. It happens due to salt hydrolysis.
2 ) Potassium cyanide is salt of potassium hydroxide and hydrogen cyanide . The former is strong base and the later is weak acid so its salt will be basic in nature .
3 ) sodium chloride is a salt of sodium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride . The former is strong base and later is strong acid. So the salt is neutral .
4 ) Potassium iodide is a salt of potassium hydroxide and hydrogen iodide . The former is a strong base and the later is a strong acid . So the salt is neutral or a bit basic.
Sometimes in the lab we collect the O2gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolate and measure the amount of gas produced. Suppose the gas evolved by a certain chemical reaction taking place at 55.0C is collected over water, using an apparatus something like that in the sketch, and the final volume of gas in the collection tube is measured to be 117mL. Calculate the mass of that is in the collection tube. Round your answer to significant digits. You can make any normal and reasonable assumptions about the reaction conditions and the nature of the gases.
Answer:
mass CO = 0.12166 g
Explanation:
Mass of CO = 0.12 grams
Explanation
Volume of CO gas = 117 mL = 0.117 L
Temperature of CO = 55.0 oC = 328 K
Assumption : Pressure of CO = atmospheric pressure = 1.0 atm
According to ideal gas law,
moles of CO = [(Pressure of CO) * (Volume of CO gas)] / [(R) * (Temperature of CO)]
where R = gas constant = 0.0821 L-atm/mol-K
moles of CO = [(1.0 atm) * (0.117 L)] / [(0.0821 L-atm/mol-K) * (328 K)]
moles of CO = 0.004345 mol
mass CO = (moles of CO) * (molar mass CO)
mass CO = (0.004345 mol) * (28.0 g/mol)
mass CO = 0.12166 g
A reaction starts with 20.0 g of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and actually produces 31.0 g of lithium chloride (LiCl), what is the percent yield? (Hint: First calculate the theoretical yield of lithium chloride (LiCl))
64.5%
88.6%
81.5%
92.8%
Answer:
87.6 %
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
LiOH + KCl ⇒ LiCl + KOH
Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield of LiCl
We will use the following relations:
The molar mass of LiOH is 23.95 g/mol.The molar ratio of LiOH to LiCl is 1:1.The molar mass of LiCl is 42.39 g/mol.The theoretical yield of LiCl from 20.0 g of LiOH is:
[tex]20.0gLiOH \times \frac{1molLiOH}{23.95gLiOH} \times \frac{1molLiCl}{1molLiOH} \times \frac{42.39gLiCl}{1molLiCl} = 35.4gLiCl[/tex]
Step 3: Calculate the percent yield of LiCl.
We will use the following expression.
[tex]\%yield = \frac{real\ yield}{theoretical\ yield} \times 100\% = \frac{31.0g}{35.4g} \times 100\% = 87.6 \%[/tex]
Answer:
88.6%
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering the given reaction, we notice a 1:1 molar relationship between lithium hydroxide (molar mass=23.95 g/mol) and lithium chloride (molar mass=42.394 g/mol), for that reason, we are able to compute the theoretical yield of lithium chloride by stoichiometry:
[tex]m_{LiCl}^{theoretical}=20.0gLiOH*\frac{1molLiOH}{23.95gLiOH}*\frac{1molLiCl}{1molLiOH} *\frac{42.394 gLiCl}{1molLiCl}=35.4gLiCl[/tex]
Next, by knowing the actual yield of 31.0 g, we compute the percent yield as:
[tex]Y=\frac{m_{LiCl}^{actual}}{m_{LiCl}^{theoretical}} *100\%=\frac{31.0g}{35.4g}*100\%\\ \\Y=87.6\%[/tex]
Therefore, among the given, the answer should be 88.6%
Best regards.
) A concentration cell is based on the aqueous reaction
Cu2+(1.00 M) Cu2+(0.0100 M)
The cell consists of copper electrodes dipping into solutions of Cu2+ ions. The anions present are sulfate ions. Draw a neat diagram to represent this cell, showing and labeling all necessary components including: anode, cathode, electron flow, cation flow and anion flow.
Answer:
Kindly check the attachment for the diagram representing the cell and showing all necessary components including: anode, cathode, electron flow, cation flow and anion flow.
Explanation:
So, the reaction in the concentration cell is given below as;
Cu2+(1.00 M) → Cu2+(0.0100 M).--(1).
The anode = Cu2+(0.0100 M) because it has lesser Concentration, thus, lesser potential value.
Cathode = Cu2+(1.00 M) because it has higher Concentration, hence higher potential value.
It must be noted that in the digaram depicting the Reaction, the electrons moves from the anode part of the cell to the cathode part of the cell and this is done through an external circuit. The following are the things that happens at each electrode;
At the Anode: in here is where oxidation occurs and Cu^2+ is released into the solution.
At the cathode: in here is where the reduction occur and the Cu^2+ moves in the direction to where the Cu electrode is, thus, causing the deposition of Cu.
methane Express your answer as a condensed structural formula omitting all bonds (e.g CH3CH2CH3). nothing Request Answer Part B ethane Express your answer as a condensed structural formula omitting all bonds (e.g CH3CH2CH3). nothing Request Answer Part C pentane Express your answer as a condensed structural formula omitting all bonds (e.g CH3CH2CH3). nothing Request Answer Part D cyclopropane Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. Include all hydrogen atoms.
Answer:
a
The condensed structural formula for methane is
[tex]CH_4[/tex]
b
The condensed structural formula for ethane is
[tex]CH_3 CH_3[/tex]
c
The condensed structural formula for pentane is
[tex]CH_2(CH_2)_3CH_3[/tex]
d
The diagram for the structural formula for cyclopropane is shown on the first uploaded image
Explanation:
Anatom that has lewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons is
Answer:
a negative ion, and an isotope.
Explanation:
The perfect atom consists of an equal balance in all 3. If the neutrons are not even with the protons, it is an isotope since it is like another version of the so called (but not actually) 'perfect' atom. If there is more electrons, the charge is negative, making it an ion.
10. When the pressure on a gas inetcases three times, by how much will the volume incrcase or decrease?
Answer:The answer to this question comes from experiments done by the scientist Robert Boyle in an effort to improve air pumps. In the 1600's, Boyle measured the volumes of gases at different pressures. Boyle found that when the pressure of gas at a constant temperature is increased, the volume of the gas decreases. when the pressure of gas is decreased, the volume increases. this relationship between pressure and volume is called Boyle's law.
Explanation: So, at constant temperature, the answer to your answer is: the volume decreases in the same ratio as the ratio of pressure increases.
BUT, in general, there is not a single answer to your question. It depend by the context.
For example, if you put the gas in a rigid steel tank (volume is constant), you can heat the gas, so provoking a pressure increase. But you won't get any change in volume.
Or, if you heat the gas in a partially elastic vessel (as a tire or a soccer ball) you will get both an increase of volume AND an increase of pressure.
FINALLY if you inflate a bubblegum ball, the volume will be increased without any change in pressure and temperature, because you have increased the NUMBER of molecules in the balloon.
There are many other ways to change volume and pressure of a gas that are different from the Boyle experiment.
Which pigment is responsible for grey hair?
A
Eumelanin
В
Pheomelanin
с
Both Eumelanin and Pheomelanin
D
No pigment
3 of 10
Answer:
No pigment.
Explanation:
Pigment makes color, and hair loses color when it loses pigment.
When a gas particle changes phase into a liquid particle:
A. the particle loses energy
B. the particle gains energy
C. the particle has no change in energy
D. the change in energy depends on the type of gas
Answer:B
Explanation:
The movement in particles is faster than the particle movement in a solid and the attractive forces are much weaker.A gas is something with no definite volume and no definite shape. Gas particles are far apart and move rapidly and freely. The attractive forces between gas particles are very weak or absent.When a liquid is heated, the particles are given more energy. They start to move faster and further apart. At a certain temperature, the particles break free of one another and the liquid turns to gas. This is the boiling point.Particles in gas are well separated with no regular arrangement. liquid are close together with no regular arrangement. Solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.If a mineral isn't scratched by a fingernail, what can you conclude about the minerals
hardness?
It is at least a hardness of 4.0
A mineral can't be tested by a fingernail.
The hardness is more than 2.5.
The hardness is less than 2.5.
Answer:
The hardness is more than 2.5. Hope this helps.
Answer:
The hardness is more than 2.5.
Explanation:
Problem PageQuestion Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 500. mL flask with 1.3 atm of sulfur dioxide gas and 4.1 atm of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of sulfur trioxide gas to be 0.91 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
SO₂: 0.39atm
O₂: 3.645atm
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2 SO₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₃(g)
2 moles of sulfur dioxide react per mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of sulfur trioxide.
When the reaction occurs an comes to equilbrium, the partial pressure of each gas is:
SO₂: 1.3atm - 2X
O₂: 4.1atm -X
SO₃: 2X
Where X is the reaction coordinate.
As pressure at equilibrium of SO₃ is 0.91 atm:
0.91atm = 2X
Thus: X = 0.455atm.
Replacing, pressures at equilibrium of the gases are:
SO₂: 1.3atm - 2×0.455atm = 0.39 atm
O₂: 4.1atm -0.455atm = 3.645 atm
2.92 A 50.0-g silver object and a 50.0-g gold object are both added
to 75.5 mL of water contained in a graduated cylinder. What is
the new water level in the cylinder? (2.7)
ifacturing of computer chins cylinders of silicon
Answer:
82.9 mL
Explanation:
1. Volume of silver
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Density}&=& \dfrac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}\\\\\rho&=& \dfrac{m}{V}\\\\V &=& \dfrac{m}{\rho}\\\\& = & \dfrac{\text{50.0 g}}{\text{10.49 g$\cdot$mL}^{-1}}\\\\& = & \text{4.766 mL}\\\end{array}\\\text{The volume of the silver is $\large \boxed{\textbf{4.766 mL}}$}[/tex]
2. Volume of gold
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}V& = & \dfrac{\text{50.0 g}}{\text{19.30 g$\cdot$mL}^{-1}}\\\\& = & \text{2.591 mL}\\\end{array}\\\text{The volume of the gold is $\large \boxed{\textbf{2.591 mL}}$}[/tex]
3. Total volume of silver and gold
V = 4.766 mL + 2.591 mL = 7.36 mL
4 New reading of water level
V = 75.5 mL + 7.36 mL = 82.9 mL