Answer:
306J
Explanation:
The formula for kinetic energy is given as ½mv².
Using this, we get our answer by substituting the values into the formula.
½ × 0.145kg × 65m/s
= 306.31J
can be rounded off to 306J
17.
_______ energy is energy that is stored or waiting to be used.
Mechanical
Kinetic
Electrical
Potential
A boy is trying to roll a bowling ball up a hill, as shown in the image below. If
friction is ignored, what is the minimum initial velocity that the ball must have
for it to reach the top of the hill? (Recall that g = 9.8 m/s²)
22.5 m
O A. 28 m/s
O B. 7 m/s
OC. 14 m/s
OD. 21 m/s
The minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s. The correct option is D.
What is mechanical energy?The mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object at any instant of time.
M.E = KE +PE
A boy is trying to roll a bowling ball up a hill. The friction is ignored. The ball must have to reach the top of the hill with a velocity. The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
The conservation of energy principle states that total mechanical energy remains conserved in all situations where there is no external force acting on the system.
M.E bottom of hill = M.E on top of hill
Kinetic energy + Potential energy = Kinetic energy + Potential energy
1/2 mu² + 0 = 0 + mgh
At the top of hill, the velocity will become zero. So, final kinetic energy is zero.
Substituting the values, we have
1/2 x u² = 9.8 x 22.5
u = sqrt [2 x9.8 x 22.5 ]
u= 21 m/s
Thus, the minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s.
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What happens to the cost of goods when inflation increases?
OA. The cost of goods decreases.
B. The cost of goods increases.
OC. The cost of goods stays the same.
OD. The cost of goods varies.
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Generally speaking, a company selling goods during periods of inflation will see an increase in its cost of goods sold.When inflation increases, the cost of goods increases. The correct option is B.
Generally speaking, inflation raises the price of products sold. The price of producing and purchasing those things rises together with the prices of goods and services owing to inflation.
This can be attributable to elements like escalating manufacturing costs, rising input costs, and shifting dynamics of supply and demand.
As a result, companies might need to modify their pricing plans to take inflation-related cost increases into account, the cost of goods typically increases when inflation occurs.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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An electric circuit contains an operating heating element and lit lamp. why does the lamp stay lit
In this circuit having an operating heating element and lit lamp, the lamp is going to continue to be lit if the circuit is connected in parallel.
What is an electric circuit?The term electric circuit has to do with the path that current can pass through. In a circuit, there are some components that must be present in the circuit. The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the section marked 'missing parts'.
For the lamp in which there is also an operating heating element, the lamp will remain lit only when the circuit is connected in parallel because the potential difference across the components remain the same.
Missing parts:
An electric circuit contains an operating heating element and a lit lamp. Which statement best explains why the lamp remains lit when the heating element is removed from the circuit?
answer choices
The lamp has less resistance than the heating element.
The lamp has more resistance than the heating element
The lamp and heating element were connected in parallel.
The lamp and heating element were connected in series.
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A locomotive (toy) travels at a velocity of 25 m/s for 10 s, then at 10 m/s for 5 minutes. What is the total distance covered?
A).3250m B). 4257 m C). 5200 D). The answer is not given
The total distance covered by the locomotive (toy) during the first and second journey is 10500 meters.
D) The answer is not given in the Options.
What is the total distance covered?Note that: Speed/velocity is distance traveled per unit time.
Speed = Distance ÷ time
Distance = velocity × time
Given that;
For the first journey,
velocity v = 25m/selapsed time t = 5min = (5×60)s = 300sFor the second journey,
velocity v = 10m/selapsed time t = 5min = (5×60)s = 300sDistance covered in the first journey
Distance = velocity × time
Distance = 25m/s × 300s
Distance = 7500m
Distance covered in the second journey
Distance = velocity × time
Distance = 10m/s × 300s
Distance = 3000m
Total distance covered will be;
Total Distance = Distance covered in the first journey + Distance covered in the second journey
Total Distance = 7500m + 3000m
Total Distance = 10500m
Therefore, the total distance covered by the locomotive (toy) during the first and second journey is 10500 meters.
D) The answer is not given in the Options.
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a metallic surface is illuminated with light of wavelength 400 nm. if the work function for this metal is 2.4 eV. what is the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons, in electron volts?
Assume that
1 eV = 1.6 * 10^-19
c = 3 * 10^8
h = 6.626 * 10^-34
I already got the answer before and I know that the max kinetic energy is 0.71 eV but when I tried to solve it again, I forgot what to do.
I tried getting the cut off wave lengths and using that combined with the wavelength provided to get the K.E max but it didn't work
The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons will be 0.71 eV.
What is the kinetic energy of electrons?The kinetic energy (KE) of electrons is defined as the product of one-half of the mass of the electron to the square of the velocity at which electrons spin in orbit.
Given data;
λ(Wavelength)= 400 × 10⁻⁹ m
Φ(Work function)=2.4 eV
c(Speed of light)= 3 ×10⁸ m/sec
h(Constant) = 6.626 * 10^-34
[tex]\rm \phi = 2.4 eV = 2.4 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \\\\ \rm \phi =3.84 \times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
The maximum kinetic energy is found as;
[tex]\rm KE= \frac{hc}{\lambda} - \phi \\\\ KE= \frac{6.64 \times 10^{-34}}{400 \times 10^{-9}} -3.84 \times 10^{-19} \\\\ KE=1.14\times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]
Unit conversion:
1 eV = 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ j
1 J=1/( 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹) ev
KE=0.71 eV
Hence, the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons will be 0.71 eV.
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Where are heavier elements, like iron or gold made?
*
1 point
In space, between the stars
in the black holes at the centers of galaxies
In the hearts of stars
They were made as part of the big bang
Answer:
In the hearts of stars:
Theory tells us the elements heavier than iron are created by novas
that is when a star explodes, and any heavier elements were once created when a star exploded.
A roller coaster glides from rest from the top of an 80.0 meter hill. What is the speed of the roller coaster at the bottom of the hill?
6.32 m/s
39.6 m/s
12.6 m/s
19.8 m/s
Based on the calculations, the speed of this roller coaster at the bottom of the hill is equal to: B. 39.6 m/s.
Given the following data:
Height = 80.0 meters.
Scientific data:
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s².
How to calculate the speed?In accordance with the law of conservation of energy, the potential energy possessed by the roller coaster at the top is equal to the kinetic energy possessed by the roller coaster at the bottom of the hill:
PE = KE
mgh = ½mv²
2mgh = mv²
v = √(2gh)
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
v = √(2 × 9.8 × 80)
v = √1,568
Speed, v = 39.6 m/s.
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During the course of a concert, the temperature of a pipe organ gradually increases. As a result, the frequency of the sound from each pipe will ______ throughout the concert.
You suspect that the power supply in your desktop pc is failing. you want to use a multimeter to test the power supply. which multimeter setting should you use
The multimeter setting should you use is between 11-12 volts. If the voltage is too high or too low, the power supply must be changed.
What is a multimeter?An instrument made to measure resistance, voltage, and electric current, often across a range of values.
You think your desktop computer's power supply is malfunctioning. To test the power supply, you should use a multimeter.
Between 11 and 12 volts should be seen on the multimeter. The power supply is failing and has to be replaced if it's too high or too low.
Hence, the multimeter setting should you use is between 11-12 volts.
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A machine is used to convert heat energy into work energy, and is connected to a cooling system which keeps the machine at a constant temperature. If 2000 kJ of heat energy enter the machine, and the machine performs 700 kJ of work,
how much heat energy must still be removed by the cooling system?
Remember What the law of Conservation of energy says about the total energy before and after a transformation.
The amount of heat energy that must still be removed by the cooling system is 1300 kJ.
Conservation energyThe total energy before and after a transformation must be equal.
Based on this principle, the heat energy that must still be removed by the cooling system is calculated as follows;
Input heat energy = out put heat energy
E = h + w
2000 kJ = h + 700 kJ
1300 kJ = h
Thus, the amount of heat energy that must still be removed by the cooling system is 1300 kJ.
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To help you rank the reactivity of the three metals you will be creating atomic charge models for each of the elements. You may use the periodic table as a model to help you complete these individual models.
1. Complete the atomic charge models to show the charged substructure of sodium, magnesium and potassium.
Metals tend to readily lose electrons and form cations. Most of them react with atmospheric oxygen to form metal oxides. However, different metals have different reactivities towards oxygen (unreactive metals such as gold and platinum do not readily form oxides when exposed to air
For sodium
Nucleus =11+Core electrons=10-Valence electrons=1-For Magnesium
Nucleus=12+Core electrons=10-Valence electrons=2-For potassium
Nucleus=19+Core electrons=18-Valence electrons=1-Explain how fusion and fission are similar to and different from each other at the atomic level. Explain which
process is currently used at most nuclear power plants around the world and which process occurs on the sun.
Please helpp
Nuclear fusion and fission involve changes in the nucleus of atom, but nuclear fission is most in employed nuclear power plants around the world whereas fusion occurs on the sun.
What are nuclear fission and fusion reactions?
Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of large atoms are split into nuclei of two or more smaller atoms.
Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which nuclei of two or more smaller atoms are combined to give an atom of larger nucleus.
Large amounts of energy are involved in both reactions.
The Sun produces energy by nuclear fusion.
However, the most commonly employed method in nuclear power plants is nuclear fission because the necessary conditions required for nuclear fusion have not being developed currently.
Therefore, nuclear fusion and fission involve changes in the nucleus of atom, but nuclear fission is most in employed nuclear power plants around the world whereas fusion occurs on the sun.
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1. What is the current of the circuit with a
voltage of 70 V and a resistance of 100
Answer:
0.7 amps
Explanation:
Assuming that resistance is in ohms units:
Current = Voltage / resistance
= 70 / 100
= 0.7 amps
Planetary Nebula/White Dwarf Stars - Little Ghost Nebula. Some red giant stars develop into planetary nebulas as their cores continue to contract, to increase in temperature, and to burn and vent the remaining gases into interstellar space. Eventually, the core collapses to the point where it is hot enough to ionize the vented gases, forming a relatively short-lived (~10,000-20,000 years) planetary nebula. The remaining core collapses into a white dwarf star. The vented materials from the planetary nebula play an important role in enriching the universe in elements with atomic weights less than 26 (forming the basis for carbon-based life like ourselves!). Which type of star will form a planetary nebula
Smaller stars, like our sun, die by ejecting their outer layers of gas into space, resulting in the formation of a planetary nebula.
How planetary nebula formed?A planetary nebula is formed when a red giant ejects its outer atmosphere. A white dwarf is the carbon core of a star that has lost its photosphere.
This results in a one-of-a-kind and breathtaking creation known as a planetary nebula.
Smaller stars, like our sun, die by ejecting their outer layers of gas into space over a 10,000-year period, leaving behind the star's heated core.
Radiation from the white dwarf causes the gas to shine, resulting in a one-of-a-kind and stunning creation known as a planetary nebula.
The carbon core of a red giant that has evacuated its photosphere as a planetary nebula is a white dwarf.
Hence, Smaller stars, like our sun, die by ejecting their outer layers of gas into space type of star will form a planetary nebula
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Question 1 of 10
During an experiment, you take a measurement of 18.3 inches. What is this
measurement in centimeters? 1 in = 2.54 cm.
Answer:
[tex]46.482 cm[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]Since 1 in = 2.54cm\\\\18.3 inches =(18.3 x 2.54) cm\\ =46.482cm[/tex]
A roller coaster car moving at a velocity of 30 meters/second has a momentum of 2.5 × 104 kilogram meters/second. what is its mass? a. 85 kilograms b. 8.3 × 102 kilograms c. 7.6 × 102kilograms d. 7.6 × 103 kilograms e. 7.6 × 104 kilograms
The mass of a rollercoaster car moving at a velocity of 30 meters/second and has a momentum of 2.5 × 104 kilogram meters/second is 8.3 × 10²kg.
How to calculate mass?The mass of the roller coaster car can be calculated using the following formula:
P = m × v
Where;
P = momentumm = massv = velocitym = 2.5 × 10⁴ ÷ 30
m = 8.3 × 10²kg
Therefore, the mass of a rollercoaster car moving at a velocity of 30 meters/second and has a momentum of 2.5 × 104 kilogram meters/second is 8.3 × 10²kg.
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L 6.3.2 Test (CST): Applications of Waves Question 5 of 10 Which event provides evidence that matter can reflect waves? O A. An audience member covers her ears during a loud concert. B. A laser beam bounces off a series of mirrors. C. A performer makes shadow puppets on a wall. D. The light from a fireworks show is seen miles away.
An audience member covers her ears during a loud concert shows evidence that matter can reflect waves.
Which event provides evidence that matter can reflect waves?An audience member covers her ears during a loud concert is an event that provides evidence that matter can reflect waves because a sound is heard again and again due to the reflection of waves. This repetition of sound is due to the property of reflection of sound waves.
So we can conclude that an audience member covers her ears during a loud concert shows evidence that matter can reflect waves.
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Answer:
A laser beam bounces off a series of mirrors
Explanation:
When electricity is “used” or we say that energy is “wasted,” what is actually happening?
Answer:
Wasted energy is energy that is not usefully transferred or transformed. Energy cannot be made or destroyed. Energy is transformed into a different form that can be used. When energy is transformed or transferred only part of it can be usefully transformed or transferred.
You are working with an existing fiber optic installation in your building. you want to know the length of each cable that runs through the walls.which tool should you use
Answer:
you will use the OTDR tool ti will very much so help
Explanation:
A woman raises window blinds by
pulling down on the cord. How is
this changing the amount of work
done on the blinds?
A. The work is harder by changing the amount of
force applied.
B. The work is harder by changing the direction
of the force.
C. The work is easier by changing the direction
of the force.
D. The work is easier by increasing the time the
force is applied.
The raising of window blinds is changing the amount of work done because work is easier by changing the direction of the force.
What is work done?Work done refers to the product of component of a force in the direction of distance and the magnitude of this distance.
According to this question, a woman raises window blinds by pulling down on the cord.
The work done on the blind is made easier because load is relieved by changing the direction of the force.
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True or false: Scientific models are always built to scale, and are fully functional representations of the product they are testing.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Scientific models are not always built to scale and may not be fully accurate
What is conflict resolution?
A.) committing to fair play
B.) settling a dispute or disagreement
C.) working toward a common goal
D.)trying your best to win
Answer:
B) Settling a dispute or disagreement
Explanation:
A conflict is a disagreement or argument between opposing parties.
A resolution is a solution to a problem.
Knowing both these definitions, the answer choice that makes the most sense would be B) Settling a dispute or disagreement.
Hope this helps!!
I just need the formula solved
Answer:
55 kg
Explanation:
Formula :
Force = mass × acceleration
=========================================================
Given :
⇒ Force = 220 N
⇒ acceleration = 4 m/s²
===========================================================
Solving :
⇒ 220 N = mass × 4 m/s²
⇒ mass = 220/4
⇒ mass = 55 kg
Calculate the power of a person that does 8kJ of work in 4 hours
Answer:
0.56 Watt
Explanation:
Work done = 8 kJ = 8000J
Time = 4 hours = 4*60*60s = 14400sec
Power = ?
Formula of Power is,
Power = Work done / Time
Power = 8000/14400
Power = 0.56 Watt
Hence, Power of person is 0.56Watt.
When electromagnetic radiation strikes perpendicular to a flat surface
Answer:
a totally absorbing surface feels radiation pressure
Explanation:
When electromagnetic radiation strikes perpendicular to a flat surface, a totally absorbing surface feels radiation pressure
What is the period of a wave that has a frequency of 300 hz?
Answer:
T = 0.003 s
(Period is written as T)
Explanation:
Period = time it takes for one wave to pass (measured in seconds)
frequency = number of cycles that occur in 1 second
(measured in Hz / hertz / 1 second)
Period : T
frequency : f
So, if we know that the frequency of a wave is 300 Hz, we can find the period of the wave from the relation between frequency and period
T = [tex]\frac{1}{f}[/tex] f = [tex]\frac{1}{T}[/tex]
to find the period (T) of this wave, we need to plug in the frequency (f) of 300
T = [tex]\frac{1}{300}[/tex]
T = 0.00333333333
So, the period of a wave that has a frequency of 300 Hz is 0.003 s
[the period/T of this wave is 0.003 s]
Decide whether the following statement is true (T) or false (F).
Original seat belt designs were 2-point or lap belts
1. True
or
2. False
I really hope this is true. also pay no attention to this answer I'm doing it to finish my account
Answer:
True
Explanation:
See picture.
A 84-kg man stands on a bathroom scale inside an elevator. the scale measures in units of newtons. (a) the elevator accelerates upward from rest at a rate of 1.20 m/s2 for 1.50 s. what does the scale read during this 1.50 s interval
Answer:
94 kg
Explanation:
The mass registered by the scale is based on the assumption that the force applied is due entirely to gravity. If the force is greater, then the indicated mass will be greater.
__
how many g'sAs a fraction of the acceleration of gravity, the elevator's acceleration is ...
(1.2 m/s²)/(9.8 m/s²) ≈ 6/49
net forceThe force required to produce a given acceleration is found by the formula ...
F = ma . . . . . . . force on mass m to produce acceleration 'a'
When the man is stationary on the scale, the upward force it supplies is balanced by the downward force on the man due to gravity. The force and the mass are proportional, and the constant of proportionality (the acceleration due to gravity) is used to calibrate the scale. More force is thus translated to a higher mass reading.
Since the man's net acceleration is upward at the rate of 6/49×g, the total force applied by the scale is (1 +6/49) = 55/49 times as great as when the man is stationary. This greater force gets translated to a greater mass reading.
The force is equivalent to what would be required to support a stationary man with a mass of ...
(84 kg)(55/49) = 94 2/7 kg
The scale would read about 94 kg during the upward acceleration period.
Diverse crops can become vulnerable to pests, disease, and climate change. Which part of this statement is false?
The statement 'diverse crops can become vulnerable to pests, disease, and climate change' is considered false regarding this last point (climate change).
What is adaptation?Adaptation is an evolutionary process where a species fits certain environmental conditions.
Plant species are intrinsically vulnerable to climate change because they are adapted to certain climate (temperature) conditions.
In conclusion, the statement 'diverse crops can become vulnerable to pests, disease, and climate change' is considered false regarding this last point (climate change).
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