Given the reaction N2 + 3H2 -->2NH3, what volume of hydrogen is necessary to react with five liters of nitrogen to produce ammonia, assuming constant temperature and pressure? How would you calculate the mass in grams of hydrogen chloride produced when 4.9 L of molecular hydrogen at STP reacts with an excess of chlorine gas.?
Calculate the pressure of 2.50 Liters of a gas at 25.0oC if it has a volume of 4.50 Liters at
STP.
Answer:
P_2 =0.51 atm
Explanation:
Given that:
Volume (V1) = 2.50 L
Temperature (T1) = 298 K
Volume (V2) = 4.50 L
at standard temperature and pressure;
Pressure (P1) = 1 atm
Temperature (T2) = 273 K
Pressure P2 = ??
Using combined gas law:
[tex]\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \dfrac{1 *2.5}{298} = \dfrac{P_2*4.5}{273}[/tex]
[tex]0.008389261745 \times 273 = 4.5P_2[/tex]
[tex]P_2 =\dfrac{0.008389261745 \times 273 }{4.5}[/tex]
[tex]P_2 =0.51 \ atm[/tex]
Using Reaction A, how many grams of CO2 can be created from 5.67 moles of water?
127.6 g CO2
199.6 g CO2
81.65 g CO2
311.85 g CO2
Answer:
81.65 g CO2
Explanation:
Which example is the site of oxidation when the dry cell is operating?
solid zinc layer
cardboard separator
graphite rod
paste
A dry cell is one type of electric battery which is generally used for the home and portable electronic devices. A battery is a device which consists of one or more electrochemical cells. The site of oxidation occurs in solid zinc layer. The correct option is A.
What is a dry cell?A dry cell is defined as an electrochemical cell which consists of low moisture immobilized electrolytes in the form of a paste which restricts it from flowing. It is developed by the German scientist Carl Gassner which converts chemical energy into electrical energy.
A dry cell consists of a metal container in which a low moisture electrolyte paste covers the graphite rod or a metal electrode. Generally, the metal container will be zinc whose base perform as the negative electrode (anode).
For a dry cell battery to operate, oxidation will occur from the zinc anode and reduction will take place in the cathode.
Thus the correct option is A.
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There are 6 different organisms in the picture above. Organize them into 2 or more groups AND defend your groups by
providing details about why you put them into the chosen groups.
Example on how to answer:
Group 1- XYZ
Group 2-LM
Group 3- PORS
I put XYZ in group 1 because...
I put LM together because...
I grouped PORS together because...
Explanation: they could be grouped by how they reproduce or they can be grouped by if there hetero or autotrophic
Ants live in the hollow thorns of an acacia tree. The tree provides food and shelter for the ants. The ants protect the tree from herbivores that might otherwise eat the tree.
Which type of relationship does this represent?
A. mutualism
B. parasitism
C. commensalism
D. predator/prey
Uranium is an element with three naturally occurring isotopes: 238U, 235U, and 234U. This means that 238U, which has a mass number of 238 has _______more than 235 u which has a mass number of 235.
Answer:
The correct answer is - neutrons.
Explanation:
Uranium has various isotopes found naturally that are three 238U, 235U, and 234U. Uranium has an atomic number of 92 which means there are 92 protons and 92 electrons in the atomic structure.
Isotopes have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons that can vary from 141 to 146. U-238 has 146 neutrons in the nucleus, whereas 235 U has 143 neutrons.
The U- 238 has more neutrons than U- 235. Atomic mass is the sum total of the nucleons or protons and neutrons.
What are Isotopes?
They are the different variants of the same molecules which have the same number of protons but the different number of neutrons.
Atomic mass is the sum total of the nucleons or protons and neutrons. The atomic number of Uranium is 92, the rest of the mass comes from neutrons.
Therefore, the U- 238 has more neutrons than U- 235.
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Which statement describes the atoms in an element
Answer:
Atoms are kind of like building blocks.
Explanation:
Think of atoms as kind of like a mix between paint pigments and legos. The more legos that you have, the bigger the molecule but keep in mind that there are many different kinds of legos that all can come together to build numerous things. I hope that I answered your question and i apoligize if I didn't.
How to solve for K when given your anode and cathode equations and voltage
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
In thermodynamics theory the Free Energy (ΔG) of a chemical system is described by the expression ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ. When chemical system is at equilibrium ΔG = 0. Substituting into the system expression gives ...
0 = ΔG° + RTlnKc, which rearranges to ΔG° = - RTlnKc. ΔG° in electrochemical terms gives ΔG° = - nFE°, where n = charge transfer, F = Faraday Constant = 96,500 amp·sec and E° = Standard Reduction Potential of the electrochemical system of interest.
Substituting into the ΔG° expression above gives
-nFE°(cell) = -RTlnKc => E°(cell) = (-RT/-nF)lnKc = (2.303·R·T/n·F)logKc
=> E°(cell) = (0.0592/n)logKc = E°(Reduction) - E°(Oxidation)
Application example:
Calculate the Kc value for a Zinc/Copper electrochemical cell.
Zn° => Zn⁺² + 2e⁻ ; E°(Zn) = -0.76 volt
Cu° => Cu⁺² + 2e⁻ ; E°(Cu) = 0.34 volt
By natural process, charge transfer occurs from the more negative reduction potential to the more positive reduction potential.
That is,
Zn° => Zn⁺² + 2e⁻ (Oxidation Rxn)
Cu⁺² + 2e⁻ => Cu° (Reduction Rxn)
E°(Zn/Cu) = (0.0592/n)logKc
= (0.0592/2)logKc = E°(Cu) - E°(Zn) = 0.34v - (-0.76v) = 1.10v
=> logKc = 2(1.10)/0.0592 = 37.2
=> Kc = 10³⁷°² = 1.45 x 10³⁷
(NH4)2Cr2O7 Cr2O3 + N2 + H2O
If 4.7369 moles of H2O are produced, how many moles of (NH4)2Cr2O7 were reacted?
Answer:
the original substances in any chemical reaction. products. the resulting substances in any....chromium(III) oxide, and water. (NH4)2Cr2O7(s) → N2(g) + Cr2O3(s) + 4H2O(g).
Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable resources?
Answer:
They are considered nonrenewable because they are prehistoric animals that has been extinct therefore can't be renew.
How many moles of nitrogen are required to produce 13.5 g of NH 3?
Answer:
number of moles of (N) = 0.794 moles
Explanation:
From the given information:
no of moles of nitrogen (N) = (unknown)???
mass of nitrogen = 13.5 g
molar mass of NH3 = 14 +( 1 × 3) = 17 g/mol
To calculate the no of moles of N, we have:
number of moles of (N) = mass of N/molar mass
number of moles of (N) = 13.5 g/17 g/mol
number of moles of (N) = 0.794 moles
Why doesnt the gas on a gas giant escape into space, as it has on mercury?
Answer:
When surface gravity is ore than the escape velocity gases can not escape from the planet.
Explanation:
Mercury is near Sun and the solar wind is also blowing out the atmosphere.
The gas on a gas giant escape into space, as it does on mercury because mercury is closest to sun.
What is a gas giant?A gas giant is defined as a giant planet which is composed mainly of elements of hydrogen and helium. Gas giants are also called failed stars because they contain the same basic elements as a star. Jupiter and Saturn are the gas giants of the Solar System. The term "gas giant" was originally synonymous with "giant planet". However, in the 1990s, it became known that Uranus and Neptune are really a distinct class of giant planets, being composed mainly of heavier volatile substances.For this reason, Uranus and Neptune are now often classified in the separate category of ice giants.
Jupiter and Saturn consist mostly of elements of hydrogen and helium, with heavier elements making up between 3 and 13 percent of their mass. They are thought to consist of an outer layer of compressed molecular hydrogen surrounding a layer of liquid metallic hydrogen, with probably a molten rocky core inside.
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Calculate the volume of sulfur dioxide produced when 27.9 mL O2 reacts with carbon disulfide.
Answer:
18.6 ml
Explanation:
From the balanced equation given:
Volume of oxygen = 27.9 mL
From the equation, we will see that three moles of oxygen react with CS_2 to give two moles of sulfur dioxide (SO_2)
Also, three mL of O_2 yields two mL of SO_2
Now, to calculate the volume of SO_2; we have:
[tex]=27.9 mL \times \dfrac{2 mL \ of SO_2}{3 mL \ O_2}[/tex]
= 18.6 mL of SO_2
Sea turtles use the earths geomagnetic filed to navigate their way home. What is the reason earth has a geomagnetic filed?
Answer:
Due to the iron inside the earth.
Explanation:
Imagine a sphere of Iron, as big as two-third the size of the moon and as hot as 5700 Kelvin. That is the Earth’s core.
The iron core isn't in its liquid form even at that temperature because it is crushed under immense gravity. This core is surrounded by 2000 km of other metals like iron and nickel which are in their molten state.
The temperature is not the same at every point in this molten layer. The hotter and less dense matter rises up, and the warm denser matter sinks. This causes convectional currents in the interior of the Earth.
Because of the Earth’s spin, there is a force that is established called the Coriolis force which causes swirling whirlpools here too.
This flow of molten metals produces electric currents which generate self-sustaining magnetic fields. And as a result of the Coriolis force, all these combined effects add up to produce one big magnetic field engulfing the Earth aligned in one direction.
QA49 (N13/13/Q9)
Use of the Data Booklet is relevant to this question.
When an evacuated fluorescent light tube of volume 300 cm^3 is filled with a gas at 300K and
101 kPa, the mass of the tube increases by 1.02g. The gas obeys the ideal gas equation
What is the identity of the gas?
A argon
B krypton
C neon
D nitrogen
PLEASE HELP, DUE AT 12:00
PLEASEEE HELP!!!! ILL MARK BRAINLESS FIRST PERSON!!!!!
Answer:
A. it should have a cell wall to give it structure
When looking across the periodic table from left to right, which of these groups are the first to contain nonmetals?
group 2
group 7
group 14
group 18
Answer:
The first group to contain a non-metal is Group 18.
ibigay ang kahulugan nito ayun sa paliliwanag
konduktor piloto drayber makinista
Answer:
konduktor
- ang konduktor ay maaaring isang konduktor nga koryente, train o isang taong namumuno sa isang orkestra o isang grupo ng mga mang-aawit.
piloto
-isang tao na tagalipad ng ereplano
drayber
- isang tao na nagmamaniho ng sasakyan
makinista
-ay isang tao na nagpapakilos o nagpapagana ng makina
please give me brainliest.
What is the percent by mass of aspartame in iced tea that has 0.75 g of aspartame in 250 g of water?
Answer:0.30%
Explanation:
PLZ ANSWER QUICK I AM IN TIMER HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which is greater, the moon's period of rotation or its period of revolution?
They are equal.
the moon's revolution period around Earth
Neither are known.
the moon's rotational period
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Ethyne or acetylene can be hydrogenated to change from the triple bonded C2H2 to the double-bonded C2H4. Adding hydrogens in organic chemistry is called reduction. Adding and removing hydrogens are important steps in chemical manufacturing. Calculate the value of ΔS° for the catalytic hydrogenation of acetylene to ethene,
C2H2 (g) + H2 (g) --> C2H4 (g)
A. +18.6 J/mol K
B. -18.6 J/mol K
C. -112.0 J/mol K
D. +112.0 J/mol K
The correct answer is
C. -112.0 J/mol K
7. What is the mass of a piece of copper (Cu) that undergoes a 25.0 °C
temperature change with the loss of 428 J of energy?
Answer:
0.0428 kg or 42.8 g
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = cmΔt.............. Equation 1
Where Q = heat lost of heat gained, c = specific heat capacity of copper, m = mass of copper, Δt = temperature change.
make m the subject of the equation above
m = Q/cΔt.................. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: Q = 428 J, Δt = 25 °C
Constant: c = 400 J/kg.°C
Substitute these values into equation 2
m = 428/(25×400)
m = 0.0428 kg
m = 42.8 g
A solution with a pH of 5.30 has a H+ concentration of
Answer:
5.01 x 10^-6 M
Explanation:
PH= -log [H+]
[H+] = 10^-PH
Which is a compound?
A. sodium
B.sugar
C. nitrogen
D air
Answer:
d. air
Explanation:
air is composed of two or more elements
Sodium is an element, Sugar is a compound, Nitrogen is a diatomic element and Air is a mixture.
So, correct option is (B) Sugar.
What is Compound ?
A compound refers to a pure substance that is composed of two or more different elements in definite proportions by weight which breaks into simpler elements is known as compound. A compound has fixed formula.
Now check all the options one by one:
Option (A): Sodium is an element not a compound because it is made up of one kind of atom only. It cannot be split into any other substance.
So option A is incorrect
Option (B): Sugar is a compound due to its fixed composition. Sugar is composed when two or more different elements are joined together.
So option B is correct.
Option (C): Nitrogen is a diatomic element because it is made up of 2 nitrogen atoms which are chemically bonded.
So option C is incorrect.
Option (D): Air is a mixture it is not a compound. Air contains oxygen, nitrogen, argon and other gases. It does not have a fixed formula. It shows the property of all gases which are present in it. Air has no formula.
So option D is incorrect.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that Sodium is an element, Sugar is a compound, Nitrogen is a diatomic element and Air is a mixture.
Hence, Option B is correct answer.
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who am I? my number name has the same number of letters as me. I am number _____
Answer:
four
is the answer
THIS IS EASYA tau lepton decays into an electron, an electron antineutrino and a tau neutrino. Write out this reaction in symbolic (equation) form and show that charge and lepton number is conserved. 2. What is the total number of quarks in a helium nucleus consisting of 2 protons and 2 neutrons
The equation in the symbolic form can be written as,
[tex]\tau \;- > e- + {\bar{\nu }} e + \nu\tau[/tex]
The total number of quarks in a helium nucleus consisting of 2 protons and 2 neutrons is 12 quarks.
What is the meaning of lepton?Any of a family of particles (such as electrons, muons, and neutrinos) that have spin quantum number ¹/₂ and that experience no strong forces.
The equation in the symbolic form can be written as,
[tex]\tau \;- > e- + {\bar{\nu }} e + \nu\tau[/tex]
Charge on the left side = -1
Charge on the right side = -1+0+0 = -1
As the charge on the electron antineutrino, [tex]{\bar{\nu }}[/tex] e and the tau neutrino, [tex]\nu\tau[/tex] are zero each.
Thus, charge on left side = charge on right side
Or, the equation is in accordance with charge conservation.
Lapton number of left side = 1
Laptop number of right side = 1-1+1 = 1
This is because, lapton number of the particles involved are,
Tau lapton, [tex]\tau[/tex]-1 = 1,
Electron, e-1 = 1,
Electron antineutrino, [tex]{\bar{\nu }}[/tex]e = -1,
Tau neutrino, [tex]\nu\tau[/tex]= 1,
Thus, lapton number of left side = lapton number of right side
So, the equation obeys lapton number conservation.
2.
The total number quarks in a helium nucleus which is composed of 2 protons (positively charged particle) and 2 neutrons (uncharged particle) is:
Since there 3 quarks in each nucleon, 4 nucleons would have a total of 12 quarks.
Just simply multiply 3 quarks by the number of nucleons:
So, 3 (quarks) x 4 (nucleons) = 12 quarks
Therefore, there are 12 quarks in 4 nucleons.
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When water is boiling in a pot, heat energy is being transferred throughout the water by which type of heat transfer?
O Convection
O Conduction
O Radiation
Answer:
it would be Convection.
The sea, on average, has a molarity of 0.599 M NaCl. How many grams of NaCl is this for every 1 liter?
Pls answer
Answer:
it contains 0.599 g i hope it helps
Que uso le darías a la vida diaria escribe en español plis
Explanation:
Facilitar el movimiento y desplazamiento de objetos pesados reduciendo el rose del objeto contra el suelo, Obtener un movimiento circular por efecto de la fuerza de un liquido, en el caso de contadores, molinos, centrales hidroeléctricas y turbinas.
Transmitir el movimiento de un eje a otro como en el caso de las lavadoras, bicicletas y neveras. Reducir drásticamente el esfuerzo necesario para elevar y mover objetos, como en casos de pozos de agua y ascensores Transformar movimientos giratorios en otros movimientos o viceversa. ,