What is the difference between a scalar and a vector?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Vector has magnitude and direction, scalar only has magnitude.

Answer 2

Answer:

A quantity that has magnitude but no particular direction is described as scalar. A quantity that has magnitude and acts in a particular direction is described as vector


Related Questions

Q2.
The information plate on a hairdrier is shown.
230 V
VSO Ha
800 W
(a) What is the power rating of the hairdrier?

Answers

Answer:

800W

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Voltage = 230 V

Model = VSO Ha

Power = 800 W

Power is calculated by the multiplication of voltage and current flowing through an electric circuit.

Mathematically, power is given by the formula;

Power = current * voltage

The S.I unit for power is Watts and it is a measure of the energy consumption of an electronic device.

how could you use Newton's Second Law to study forces?​

Answers

Answer:

F = ma or force is equal to mass times acceleration.

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion is F = ma, or force is equal to mass times acceleration. Learn how to use the formula to calculate acceleration.
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A meter rule balance on a knife headge at the 55cm mark wheb a mass of 40g from 995cm .find the mass of the meter rule.

Answers

Answer:

Let the weight of the ruler be X.

Now X acts in the middle, so we have 55-50 = 50cm

Since left hand movement= right hand movement

X(55-50)=90(95-55)

5X= 90×40

X=320cm

Hence the weight of the ruler is 320g

Explanation:

The radio is playing at the front of the room. How does the sound get from the speakers to your ears? A: A breeze blows from the speakers and pushes the sound along. B: Vibrations are sent through the air to your ears. C: The sound bounces off a satellite and back to Earth. D: The speakers produce invisible laser beams that carry sound.

Answers

Answer:

Vibrations are sent through the air to your ears.

Explanation:

Sound is a form of energy that is transmitted in compression and rare factions. Sound is a mechanical wave. All mechanical waves require a material medium for propagation.

The material medium for the propagation of sound is air. When the sound is produced by the speakers, the molecules of air are set into vibration and this vibration carries the sound from the speaker to your ears.

An impulse of 12.2kg m/s is delivered to an object whose initial momentum is 4.5kgm/s. What is the object's final momentum?

Answers

Answer:

Object's final momentum = 16.7 kg-m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Impulse, J = 12.2 kg-m/s

Initial momentum, [tex]P_i=4.5\ kg-m/s[/tex]

We need to find the object's final momentum. We know that the impulse is equal to the change in momentum. So,

Impulse = change in momentum

[tex]J=P_f-P_i\\\\P_f=J+P_i\\\\P_f=12.2+4.5\\\\P_f=16.7\ kg-m/s[/tex]

So, the object's final momentum is 16.7 kg-m/s.

The final momentum of the object will be "16.7 kg-m/s".

Given:

Impulse, [tex]J = 12.2 kg-m/s[/tex]Initial momentum, [tex]P_i = 4.5 \ kg-m/s[/tex]

We know the relation,

→ [tex]Impulse = Change \ in \ momentum[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]J = P_f-P_i[/tex]

then,

→ [tex]P_f = J+P_i[/tex]

By substituting the values,

        [tex]= 12.2+4.5[/tex]

        [tex]= 16.7 \ kg-m/s[/tex]

Thus the above answer is right.      

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Help, please!!!!!
I just need help putting the vocab word in the box where it belongs.

Answers

here's the first part but for the 2nd one all I know is that the word "compression" goes on the spirals that are closer together.

hope this helps!

a car is traveling 20 m/s. it takes 4 seconds with a 7,500 n force to come to a stop. what is the mass of the car​

Answers

Answer:

mass equals 375 kg

Explanation:

f=ma

f=7500

a=20

m=f/a

m=7500/20

m=375

1500 kg  is the mass of the car​.

What is Newton's second law of motion?

Newton's second law of motion describes the relationship between an object's mass and the amount of force needed to accelerate it.

Newton's second law is often stated as,

F=ma, which means the force (F) acting on an object is equal to the mass (m) of an object times its acceleration (a).

According to the question,

Mass = 20m/s , Time = 4s , Force = 7500 N

a = Δv/Δt

a = 20m/s / 4s

a = 5 m/s²

If F = ma then,

7500 N =  m x 5 m/s²

m = [tex]\frac{7500 N }{ 5m/s^{2} }[/tex]

m = 1500 kg

Therefore,

1500 kg  is the mass of the car​.

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Some medicines lose their potency when exposed to ultraviolet light. Recommend the type of container in which these medicines should be stored

Answers

Answer:

Most likely in a blacked-out air sealed container!

Hope I helped! Plz mark me brainiest I need it!

A reference point allows you to determine the _____________of an object state state speed speed position position dimension

Answers

Answer:

Position.

Explanation:

Motion can be defined as a change in the location (position) of a physical object or body with respect to a reference point.

This ultimately implies that, motion would occur as a result of a change in location (position) of an object with respect to a reference point or frame of reference i.e where it was standing before the effect of an external force.

Mathematically, the motion of an object is described in terms of acceleration, time, distance, speed, velocity, displacement, position, etc.

A reference point refers to a location or physical object from which the motion (movement) of another physical object or body can be determined.

For example, a point on a map is considered to be a reference point because it represents the starting point of an object or person in motion.

Hence, a reference point allows you to determine the position an object.

Sam makes six star-shaped cookies out of dough. He puts all of the cookies on a balance and measures the total weight as 36 grams. He then squeezes the cookies into one big ball and measures the weight. What is the weight of the entire ball?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "36 grams".

Explanation:

In this question, the weight of the ball is not mentioned but is the weight of the cookies is declared, which is equal to 36 grams, and all the cookies are squeezes into the ball and after that, it calculates the overall weight so, let assume that ball weight is =0 and then the overall weight is:

[tex]=\text{weight of ball + cookies weight}\\\\=0+36 \ grams \\\\=36 \ grams[/tex]

What is elastic potential energy and give and a example

Answers

Answer:

Many objects are designed specifically to store elastic potential energy, for example: The coil spring of a wind-up clock. An archer's stretched bow. A bent diving board, just before a divers jump

Explanation:

Answer:

Elastic Potential Energy is stored in elastic items.

A example of Elastic Potential Energy is a rubber band. When you stretch it, and it shoots off your finger. Where the rubber band gives off Elastic Potential Energy, is when you stretch it on your fingers, before you let it go.

Why is it important for body cell to have twice and many chromosomes as sex cells?

Answers

Answer:

Why sex cells only need half the number of chromosomes compared to other cells in the body?  As gametes are produced, the number of chromosomes must be reduced by half. Why? The zygote must contain genetic information from the mother and from the father, so the gametes must contain half of the chromosomes found in normal body cells.

Explanation:

Brainliest Plzz

Answer:

During Mitosis, the chromosomes split at G2 Phase.

Determine the increase in volume of 100m3 of mercury when it's temperature change from 10c to 45c the linear expansion coefficient is 6 x 10-5

Answers

Answer:

0.63m

Explanation:

Volume expansivity = change in volume/original volume×temp change

Volume expansivity p = 3x

p = ∆V/V∆t

x is the linear expansivity

Given

x = 6 x 10^-4

p = 3x

p = 3(6 x 10^-5)

p = 18×10^-5

Volume = 100m³

∆t = 45-10 = 35°C

Required

Change in volume ∆V

Substitute the given values into the formula

18×10^-5 = ∆V/100(35)

18×10^-5 =∆V/3500

∆V = 3500×0.00018

∆V = 0.63m

Hence the increase in volume of the Mercury is 0.63n

PLEASE HELP!! 25 POINTS!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
The focus of a parabola is (−6,−3) . The directrix of the parabola is y=4. What is the equation of the parabola?

The focus of a parabola is (0,−4). The directrix of the parabola is the line y=−5. What is the equation of the parabola?

The directrix of a parabola is the line y=7. The focus of the parabola is (2,3). What is the equation of the parabola?

The directrix of a parabola is y=−6. The focus of the parabola is (−2,−4) . What is the equation of the parabola?

Answers

The standard equations of the parabolas are listed below:

y + 6 = - (1/14) · (x + 6)² y = (1/2) · (x + 4.5)² y - 5 = - (1/8) · (x - 2)² y + 5 = (1/4) · (x + 2)²How to determine the standard equation of the parabola

In this question we have four case of parabolas with vertical axes of reference, whose standard formula is:

[tex]y - k = \frac{1}{4\cdot p}\cdot (x-h)^{2}[/tex]     (1)

Where:

(h, k) - The vertex of the parabola.p - Least distance between the vertex and the focus of the parabola.

Please notice that p < 0 when the directrix is above the focus, otherwise p < 0. The vertex is the midpoint of line segment between the directrix and the focus.

Now we proceed to derive the standard equations of the parabola:

1) Vertex:

(h, k) = 0.5 · (- 6, 4) + 0.5 · (- 6, - 3)

(h, k) = (- 6, 0.5)

Least distance:

p = - 3.5

y + 6 = - (1/14) · (x + 6)²

2) Vertex:

(h, k) = 0.5 · (0, - 4) + 0.5 · (0, - 5)

(h, k) = (0, - 4.5)

Least distance:

p = 0.5

y = (1/2) · (x + 4.5)²

3) Vertex:

(h, k) = 0.5 · (2, 3) + 0.5 · (2, 7)

(h, k) = (2, 5)

Least distance:

p = 2

y - 5 = - (1/8) · (x - 2)²

4) Vertex:

(h, k) = 0.5 · (- 2, - 6) + 0.5 · (- 2, - 4)

(h, k) = (- 2, - 5)

Least distance:

p = 1

y + 5 = (1/4) · (x + 2)²

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What is the net force on a refrigerator that you push with an applied force of 125 N to the right and the (sliding) friction between the floor and the fridge is 95 N to the left? (b) As you increase the force applied to the fridge, will the friction force also increase? Explain. Hint: remember the force of friction between solid surfaces does not depend on speed

Answers

Answer:

hola

Explanation:

jffkbjkcvncncjcncjcjchchchcjcjcjcjcjckgmndjekbm hdfstfm mvndbfncn bdhwhgmvmch

What changes into energy in the sun?

Answers

Answer:

The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons. Hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium atom. During the fusion process, radiant energy is released. :D

* why does one prefesumbrella
even in summer.

Answers

Answer:

black umbrella provides a better shade

Explanation:

This is because a black umbrella provides a better shade than a white umbrella . Absorption of more light energy from the sun by the black umbrella does not matter because our body is not in touch with the umbrella .

You are designing a spaceship, and you want it to have an artificial gravity of 9.8 m/s2 at the center of mass of an average human. The average human has a center of gravity that is about 90 cm above their feet. Through other engineering constraints, you have determined the rotational speed of the ship to be 0.2 rad/s. What should the radius of the ship be (in m)? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number!)

Answers

Answer:

The tangential acceleration is 0 m/s².

Explanation:

Answer:

The tangential acceleration is 0 m/s².

Explanation:

What is 1.2 x 10^5 in standard form?

Answers

Answer in standard form is 120000

The standard form of the given exponential function is 120000.

By putting the number as a base and the number of repetitions as a little number to its upper right, a representation of repeated multiplications of the same number is known as an exponential form.

It is simpler to write repeated multiplication using base and exponents in the exponential form.

The equation f(x) = aˣ, in which the input variable x appears as an exponent and a as the base, describes an exponential function.

So, the given exponential function is,

1.2 x 10⁵

Here, 10 is the base and 5 is the exponent.

10⁵ = 100000

Therefore, the standard form of the given equation is,

1.2 x 100000 = 120000

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How would the model change as the atom forms bonds? The third shell would have eight electrons after the atom gains seven electrons to fill the outermost shell. The third shell would be empty so that the eight electrons in the second level would be outermost after the atom loses one electron. The first and third shells would be empty so that the atom would have eight electrons in its remaining shell after the atom loses three electrons. The first shell would have two electrons and the second shell would have six electrons after the atom loses three electrons.

Answers

Answer:

The third shell would be empty, so the eight electrons on the second level would be the outermost after the atom lost one electron

Explanation:

When an atom is bonded with other atoms, a more stable configuration must be reached, which is why the energy of the molecule is less than the energy of the individual atoms, for this to happen in general, electrons are shared or lost and gained in each atom, depending on the electronegative of the same.

If we analyze an atom within the molecule, its last shell is full, in the case of atoms with few electrons in this shell, they are lost and in the case of many electors in this shell, it gains electrons to have eight (8) in total.

When reviewing the different answers, the correct one is:

* The third shell would be empty, so the eight electrons on the second level would be the outermost after the atom lost one electron

Answer: It’s B

Explanation:

1. Which of the following is an example of a force?
-0.1 Newtons to the left
-5 m/s/s
-0.5 m/s/s
-10 Newtons

Answers

10 Newton’s thank me later

PLS ANSWER FAST WILL GIVE BRAINLY!!!!

Why does the look of an atom keep changing?

Answers

Answer:Atomic model keep changing because the electrons around the nucleus are not fixed and they keeps rotating or changing their position in valence orbits around the nucleus.

Explanation:

An eagle with a mass of 20 kg flies 500 m above the ground. What is its GPE?
A. 500,000 J
B. 100,000 J
C. 1,000,000 J
D. 10,000 J

Answers

GPE = mgh = 20 x 500 x 10 = 100,000 or B

Which form of electromagnetic radiation with a relatively high amount of energy is used to sanitize lab goggles?

Answers

Answer:

sorry

Explanation:

i don't know this but when i find the answer i will type here

Gamma rays of electromagnetic radiation with a relatively high amount of energy is used to sanitize lab goggles.

What are gamma rays?

A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation, is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves, typically shorter than those of X-rays.

Moreover, gamma rays are the most harmful external hazard. Beta particles can partially penetrate skin, causing “beta burns”. Alpha particles cannot penetrate intact skin. Gamma and x-rays can pass through a person damaging cells in their path.

Therefore, both x-rays and gamma rays are forms of high-frequency (high-energy) ionizing radiation, which means they have enough energy to remove an electron from (ionize) an atom or molecule. Ionizing radiation can damage the DNA (genes) inside a cell. Sometimes this can lead to cancer later on.

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Name two organelles that contain their own genetic meterial and ribosome​

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria and plastids are the two organelles that contain their own genetic material. Both these organelles have their own DNA and ribosomes.

what is evaporation


:D

Answers

Answer:

its when a liquid, prolly water, turns into a vapor !!

Explanation:

and nice pic uwu

A liquid turning into a gas is evaporation. It is how water gets from the surface of the Earth to the atmosphere.

Latent heat is a form of energy held in the evaporated water when it evaporates and cools.

Evaporation plays a significant role in the energy exchange that results in atmospheric motion, affecting weather and climate in the Earth-atmosphere system.

The particles with the highest kinetic energy are the first to evaporate from a liquid.

Most of the air's moisture evaporates from rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans. Water at the surface of the Earth evaporates into water vapor, which rises into the sky and forms clouds, which eventually release water back onto Earth as precipitation.

How is solar energy used by plants?

Answers

Answer:

https://asknature.org/strategy/photosynthesis-converts-solar-energy-into-chemical-energy/#:~:text=Photosynthesis%20in%20plants%20converts%20solar,electrons%20and%20protons%20from%20water.&text=In%20the%20energy%2Dtransduction%20reactions,transporting%20molecules%2C%20ATP%20and%20NADPH.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis in plants converts solar energy into chemical energy using electrons and protons from water. ... In the energy-transduction reactions, solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of two energy-transporting molecules, ATP and NADPH.

Answer:

Our planetary system is named the "solar" system because our Sun is named Sol, ... The spacecraft used up their power supplies decades ago.

Explanation:

A police car is moving east at 20m/s towards a driver who is moving west at 25m/s. The police car emits a frequency of 900Hz. What frequency is detected by the driver? The speed of sound at the time of this occurrence was 343m/s.

Answers

Answer:

f = 2445 Hz

Explanation:

i did the quiz

The frequency that the driver (observer) detects is equal to 1008 Hz

Given the following data:

Observer velocity = 25.0 m/sFrequency of sound = 900 HzSource velocity = 20.0 m/s Speed of sound = 343 m/s

To calculate the frequency that the driver (observer) detects, we would apply Doppler's effect of sound waves:

Mathematically, Doppler's effect of sound waves is given by the formula:

[tex]F_o = \frac{V \;+ \;V_o}{V\; - \;V_s} F[/tex]

Where:

V is the speed of a sound wave.F is the actual frequency of sound.[tex]V_o[/tex] is the observer velocity.[tex]V_s[/tex] is the source velocity.[tex]F_o[/tex] is the observer frequency.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]F_o = \frac{343 \;+ \;20}{343\; - \;20} \times 900\\\\F_o = \frac{363}{323} \times 900\\\\F_o = 1.12 \times 900\\\\F_o =1008 \;Hz[/tex]

Driver (observer) frequency = 1008 Hz

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define principle of lever​

Answers

Answer:

pull to activate something

Explanation:

An object that is falling has the following type(s) of energy. Ignore air resistance.

Kinetic Energy

Potential Energy

Electrical Energy

Thermal Energy

Answers

Potential and kinetic
I think it’s kinetic or potential or I think it’s both not fully sure though
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