what is fractional distillation what is fractional distillation explain it with the help of an activity ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Fractional distillation is a method for separating liquids with different boiling points. For example, liquid ethanol can be separated from a mixture of ethanol and water by fractional distillation. ... The boiling point of ethanol is 78°C and the boiling point of water is 100°C.


Related Questions

What makes this inauguration different from the past?

Answers

Answer:

there's just a lot of drama around grumpy trumpy's StOlEN eLecTiOn which are all just fake claims. all his hardcore followers are brainwashed into believing anything he says, so people (especially people who are inside the capitol) fear that trump's followers might incite violence AGAIN even after they broke into the Capitol on the 6th.

That's why they have the National Guard and thousands of people to keep the building secure during Biden's Inauguration.

hope this helps!

A solution is made by mixing 37.g of thiophene C4H4S and 72.g of heptane C7H16. Calculate the mole fraction of thiophene in this solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.38

Explanation:

Molar mass of thiophene= 84g/mol

Mass of thiophene = 37g

Number of moles= 37/84= 0.44 moles

Molar mass of heptane= 100 g/mol

Mass of heptane = 72g

Number of moles = 72/100= 0.72 moles

Total number of moles= 0.44 + 0.72= 1.16 moles

mole fraction of thiophene = 0.44/1.16= 0.38

Which feature does an iron metal have?

Answers

a feature that an iron metal has is a sea of electrons

Group IA elements are very reactive metal . why ​

Answers

Answer:

Alkali metals are among the most reactive metals. This is due in part to their larger atomic radii and low ionization energies. They tend to donate their electrons in reactions and have an oxidation state of +1. ... All these characteristics can be attributed to these elements' large atomic radii and weak metallic bonding.

Explanation:Because they have just one valence electron, group 1 elements are very reactive. As a result, they are found in nature only in combination with other elements. Alkali metals are all solids at room temperature. ... From the top to the bottom of group 1, the elements have heavier, more reactive atoms.

hope it helped :)

Which electron configuration is impossible?

a. ls22s22p2d2

b. 1s22s22p63s23p64s

c. 1s22s22p63s23p3

d. 1s22s22p63s2

e. 1s22s22p63s23s54s

1

Answers

Answer:

MP hippopotamus

Explanation: I'm in the fifth grade so yeah I really don't know this so I'm just going to say some random stuff and white cheddar mac and cheese warm TV perfect back MD 11443 to 2885 eleven 12:20 to 11 132 0.24 answer

How can both the pitcher and the glass contain the same volume of iced
tea?

Answers

Answer: $6,600[tex]\alpha \sqrt[n]{x} \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n[/tex]

Explanation:

How many milliliters of 60% carbonic acid must be mixed with how many milliliters of 15% carbonic acid to make 650 milliliters of a 38% carbonic acid solution

Answers

Answer:

348.9 mL of the 60% solution and 251.1 mL of the 15% solution.

Explanation:

First, we calculate how many mililiters of pure carbonic acid are there in 650 mL of a 38% solution:

650 mL * 38/100 = 247 mL

Then we can express the sum of both initial solutions as:

1)  x * 60/100 + y * 15/100 = 247

for the volume of carbonic acid; and

2)  x + y = 600 mL

For the volume of the solutions.

We now have a system of two equations and two unknowns (x is the volume of the 60% solution and y is the volume of the 15% solution).

We express x in terms of y in equation 2):

x = 600 - y

And replace x in equation 1):

(600 - y) * 60/100 + y * 15/100 = 247360 - 0.6y + 0.15y = 247-0.45y = -113y = 251. 1 mL

Finally we calculate x using equation 2):

x + 251.1 = 600x = 348.9 mL

Determine the molar mass of Cao​

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of CaO

(40 + 16)g

= 56g

hope it helps you

Which of the following are examples of chemical energy being released or stored?
I. A car battery reacting and releasing energy
II. A girl eating a sandwich which helps her move
III. Propane burning on a barbecue

Answers

The answer is The second one :)

Answer:

it is all of the above

Explanation:

g Determine the oxidation state for each of the elements below. ... The oxidation state of ... phosphorus ... in ... phosphorous tribromide PBr3 ... is ... . The oxidation state of nitrogen in nitrogen gas N2 is . The oxidation state of arsenic in arsenic acid H3AsO4 is .

Answers

Answer:

- P in PBr3 is +3.

- N in N2 is 0.

- As in H3AsO4 is +5.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the determination of the oxidation states is performed by using the well-known charge balances, we can proceed as shown below:

- P in PBr3: Here, bromide ions have an oxidation state of -1, so we follow:

[tex]P^xBr_3^-\\\\x-3=0\\\\x=+3[/tex]

Thus, the oxidation state is +3.

- N in N2: Here, since nitrogen is bonding with nitrogen and it is neutral, we infer its oxidation state is 0.

- As in H3AsO4: Here, oxygen is -2 and hydrogen +1, so we follow:

[tex]H_3^+As^xO_4^{-2}\\\\3+x-8=0\\\\x=8-3\\\\x=5[/tex]

Thus, the oxidation state is +5.

Best regards!

How are molecules built?
All of these

Phase Changes

Atomic Rays

Bonding

1

Answers

Answer:

By bonding due to the attractive forces

A sample of g of pure aluminum metal is added to mL of M hydrochloric acid. The volume of hydrogen gas produced at standard temperature and pressure is

Answers

Answer:

V = 11.2L are produced

Explanation:

... Sample of 27g of pure aluminium, 3added to 333 mL of 3.0 M HCl..

Based on the chemical reaction:

2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2AlC₃(aq) + 3H₂(g)

Where 3 moles of hydrogen are produced when 6 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with 2 moles of Al.

To solve this question, we need to determine limiting reactant converting each reactant to moles. With limiting reactant and the chemical reaction we can find moles of hydrogen and its volume at STP (T=273.15K; P=1atm), thus:

Moles Al-Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:

27g * (1mol / 26.98g) = 1mol of Al

Moles HCl:

333mL = 0.333L * (3mol/L) = 1mol HCl

For a complete reaction of 1 mole of HCl are required:

1mol HCl * (2mol Al / 6mol HCl) = 0.333 moles of Al. As there is 1 mole of Al, Al is in excess and HCl is limiting reactant.

Moles of Hydrogen produced are:

1mol HCl * (3 moles H₂ / 6 mol HCl) = 0.5moles H₂ are produced.

Using ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

Where V is volume

n are moles: 0.5mol

R is gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK

T is absolute temperature: 273.15K

P is pressure: 1atm.

Solving for V:

V = 0.5mol*0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm

V = 11.2L are produced

what element is in group 13, period 4

Answers

Answer:

Gallium

Explanation:

Answer:

Gallium

Explanation:

A 52 gram sample of an unknown metal requires 714 Joules of energy to heat it from
30.5◦C to 82◦C. What is the specific heat of
this metal?
Answer in units of J/g ·
◦ C.

Answers

Answer:  Approximately [tex]0.267 \frac{\text{J}}{\text{g}^{\circ}\text{C}}[/tex]

===================================================

Work Shown:

We have the following variables

Q = 714 joules = heat requiredm = 52 grams = massc = specific heat = unknown[tex]\Delta t[/tex] = 82-30.5 = 51.5 = change in temperature

note: the symbol [tex]\Delta[/tex] is the uppercase Greek letter delta. It represents the difference or change in a value.

Apply those values into the formula below. Solve for c.

[tex]Q = m*c*\Delta t\\\\714 = 52*c*51.5\\\\714 = 52*51.5*c\\\\714 = 2678*c\\\\2678*c = 714\\\\c = \frac{714}{2678}\\\\c \approx 0.26661687826737\\\\c \approx 0.267\\\\[/tex]

The specific heat of the unknown metal is roughly [tex]0.267 \frac{\text{J}}{\text{g}^{\circ}\text{C}}[/tex]

PLEASE HELP FREE BRAINLIEST DUE AT 1:40 PM EST
A block with a volume of 20 cm3 has a density of 5 g/cm3. The block is cut into two pieces. One piece has a volume of 15 cm3, and the other piece has a volume of 5 cm3. What are the densities of the two pieces?

Answers

Answer:

wouldnt they still have the same density?

Explanation:

for example, the density of iron is 7.874 g/cm^3 no matter how big the piece is. I hope this helps.

What carpet Burns in a deficiency of O2 a mixture of CO and CO2 forms.Carbon Burns in excess O2 to form only CO2 and CO Burns in excess O2 to form only CO2. Calculate ΔH for C(graphite +1/2O2) →CO(g).

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the combustion of carbon, the reactions occurring in limited oxygen conditions are:

[tex]C(graphite) + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \to CO_{(g)}[/tex]  

[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}[/tex]  

If it occurs in excess, then any leftover CO changes to CO2. i.e.

[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}[/tex]   ---- (1)

[tex]CO_{(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}[/tex]          ----- (2)

From (1), the enthalpy change is:

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn1} = \Delta H^0_{fCO_2(g)} - ( \Delta H^0_{f C(graphite)}+ \Delta H^0_{fCO_2(g)}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn1} =-393.5 \ kJ/mol -(0+0)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{rxn1} =-393.5 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

From (2), the enthalpy change is:

[tex]\Delta_{rxn2} = \Delta H^0_{fCO_2(g)} - ( \Delta H^0_{fCO(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2} \Delta H^0_{fO_2(g)})[/tex]

[tex]\Delta_{rxn2} = -393.5 \ kJ/mol -(-110.5 + \dfrac{1}{2}(0))[/tex]

[tex]\Delta_{rxn2} = -283.0 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

Subtracting (2) from (1), we get:

[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H_{rxn} = -393.5 \ kJ/mol}[/tex]

[tex]CO_{(g)} + \dfrac{1}{2} O_2(g) \to CO_{2(g)}} \ \ \ \Delta H _{rxn2} = -283.0 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

                                                                                                   

[tex]C(graphite) + O_{2(g)} \to CO (g) + \dfrac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H_{rxn} = -110.5 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]C(graphite) + \dfrac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \to CO (g) \ \ \ \Delta H_{rxn} = -110.5 \ kJ/mol[/tex]

The enthalpy change ΔH of the reaction = -110.5 kJ/mol


How many atoms are in .938 moles of CO2?

Answers

Answer: 1.695x10^24 atoms

Explanation: 0.938 moles CO2 = 0.938xavogadro number molecules CO2, so number of atoms = 3x0.938x6.02214076x10^23 = 1.695x10^24

What does it mean to be an invertebrate?

Answers

Invertebrate, any animal that lacks a vertebral column, or backbone, in contrast to the cartilaginous or bony vertebrates. ... Worldwide in distribution, they include animals as diverse as sea stars, sea urchins, earthworms, sponges, jellyfish, lobsters, crabs, insects, spiders, snails, clams, and squid.

invertebrate is a animal that does not have a back bone but may have a exoskeleton examples could be earthworm, jellyfish, snail and a spider because it has a exoskeleton a hard outer shell hope this helps

Vertebrates have a back bone like sea turtles , fish ,foxes and humans.

What is Darwin's name for species that do not appear to have changed for millions of years?

Answers

Since, the options have not been given the question is incomplete.

What is Darwin's name for species that do not appear to have changed for millions of years?

a.

Dinosaurs

b.

Living fossils

c.

Old souls

d.

Ancient moderns

Answer: b. Living fossil

Explanation:

In 1859 Charles Darwin proposed the term living fossil, that means a species or group of species that had not changed in terms of evolutionary context thus can be useful in tracing the extinct or previously existing forms of life. The examples of the living fossils are horseshoe crabs, ginkgo (Conifers) and tuatara. These group of animals were existed unchanged in the Ordovician, Permian, and Triassic periods respectively with few surviving species.

Answer:

the answer is living fossils so it would be b

Explanation:

how do i know i took the test

The gas in the discharge cell of a laser contains (in mole percent) 11% CO2, 5.3% N2, and 84% He. (a) What is the molar mass of this mixture

Answers

Answer:

[tex]MM_{mixture}=9.68g/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molar mass of gaseous mixtures can be determined via a weighted average containing the molar mass of each gas and the mole fraction (mole percent divided by 100) as shown below:

[tex]MM_{mixture}=x_{CO_2}M_{CO_2}+x_{N_2}M_{N_2}+x_{He}M_{He}[/tex]

Now, we plug in to obtain:

[tex]MM_{mixture}=0.11*44g/mol+0.053*28+0.84*4\\\\MM_{mixture}=9.68g/mol[/tex]

Best regards!

A local FM radio station broadcasts at an energy of 6.04E-29 kJ/photon. Calculate the frequency at which it is broadcasting.

Answers

Answer:

9.11×10⁷ Hz

Explanation:

From the question given above the following data were obtained:

Energy (E) = 6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ

Frequency (f) =?

Next, we shall convert 6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ to joule (J). This can be obtained as follow:

1 KJ = 1000 J

Therefore,

6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ = 6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ × 1000 J / 1 KJ

6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ = 6.04×10¯²⁶ J

Thus, 6.04×10¯²⁹ KJ is equivalent to 6.04×10¯²⁶ J.

Finally, we shall determine the frequency at which the FM radio station is broadcasting as follow:

Energy (E) = 6.04×10¯²⁶ J

Planck's constant (h) = 6.63×10¯³⁴ Js

Frequency (f) =?

E = hf

6.04×10¯²⁶ = 6.63×10¯³⁴ × f

Divide both side by 6.63×10¯³⁴

f = 6.04×10¯²⁶ / 6.63×10¯³⁴

f = 9.11×10⁷ Hz

Therefore, the frequency at which the FM radio station is broadcasting is 9.11×10⁷ Hz

Give the IUPAC name for each compound.

Answers

Answer:

a. 1-fluoro-3,3,4-trimethyl-pentane.

b. 1-iodo-3-ethyl-2-methyl-hexane.

c. 1,3-dichloro-5-dimethyl-hexane.

d. 1-bromo-3-methyl-cyclopentane.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the IUPAC rules for the listed alkyl halides, we first need to name the halogens (considering periodic order) then alkyl radicals and finally the parent chain; thus, the names are given below:

a. 1-fluoro-3,3,4-trimethyl-pentane.

b. 1-iodo-3-ethyl-2-methyl-hexane.

c. 1,3-dichloro-5-dimethyl-hexane.

d. 1-bromo-3-methyl-cyclopentane.

e. 5-chloro-1-bromo-1,1,5-trimethyl-pentane (radicals are not clear).

Best regards!

water H2O is a molecule made of oxygen and hydrogen. The bonds that hold water molecules together are due to share ___, and known as covalent bonds.​

Answers

water H2O is a molecule made of oxygen and hydrogen. The bonds that hold water molecules together are due to share ELECTRONS and known as covalent bonds

If one force on an object is 5 N upward and the other is 10 N downward what is the objects motion?

Answers

5 Newton’s down, because you subtract the 10-5 since their opposing forces so you would get 5 units downward as your net force

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to force. Therefore, the  objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.

What is force?

A force is an outside entity that has the power to alter a body's state of rest or motion. It has a direction and a magnitude. The point where forces are applied is determined by the the force's direction as well as the application of the force.

Newton and dyne units are used to measure the force exerted on an item. When using the centimeter kilogram second system of units, force is measured in dynes (CGS unit). In the common international system of units, it is denoted by the letter Newton (N) (SI unit).

upward force=5 N

downward force= 10 N

total force acting on body=downward force-upward force

                                          = 10 N - 5 N

                                          =5 N downward force

The  objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.

Therefore, the  objects motion will be towards downward with a force of 5 N.

To learn more about force, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13014979

#SPJ5

Will the composition of water molecules vary depending on their source?

Answers

Answer:

It does not matter where the sample of water came from or how it was prepared. Its composition, like that of every other compound, is fixed.

How would a long period without sunlight affect the food web?

It would cause consumers to consume more food.

It would have no effect on the food web.

It would stop decomposers from breaking down matter.

It would stop producers from producing food.

Answers

Answer: it would stop producers from producing food.

Explanation: why? Without the action of the producers to turn sunlight into food, the producers would die, and consumers that rely on them would lose their food source and die too.

Answer:

It would stop producers from producing food

Explanation:

Producers would die, and if producers died, consumers would die too.

Hope this helps

determine the molar mass for ammonia (NH3) in g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

17.031 g/mol

Explanation:

Identify the characteristics of a good recrystallization solvent. Select one or more: Is not an organic liquid with a low boiling point. Dissolves a chemical sample well at high temperatures. Does not dissolve a chemical sample well at high temperatures. Does not dissolve a chemical sample well at low temperatures. Dissolves a chemical sample well at low temperatures.

Answers

Answer:

Dissolves a chemical sample well at high temperatures.

Does not dissolve a chemical sample well at low temperatures.

Explanation:

Recrystallization is a purification technique that involves mixing of an impure solid compound with a hot solvent leading to a saturated solution. As this solution cools, the compound to be purified becomes less soluble in the solvent, and pure crystals appear from the solution as the solution cools.

A good recrystallization solvent should

Not dissolve the compound that we want to purify at room temperature Dissolve the compound completely only  at the solvent's boiling point Dissolve all the soluble impurities in the sample very well at room temperature.Have a fairly low boiling point such that its boiling point is lower than the melting point of the compound to be purified and evaporates easily when air-drying the sample.

What is the region of a longitudinal wave where particles are closest together called?

Answers

Answer:

compressions

Explanation:

in a longitudinal wave, particles of the medium vibrate in a direction that is parallel to the direction that the wave travels. places where particles of the medium crowd closer together are called compressions. places where particles of the medium spread farther apart are called rarefactions

The region of a longitudinal wave where particles are closest together is a Compression. A further explanation is below.

Compressions

The process of re-encoding knowledge such that it consumes fewer bits of information than the original information.

Compression has been frequently sometimes used speed things up the transportation of data such as words as well as visual graphics, and even to reduce the amount of memory required to retain such content.

Find out more information about compressions here:

https://brainly.com/question/389885

What is a molecule contains the genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms found in the nucleus of a cell

Answers

DNA (short for deoxyribonucleic acid)
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