what does Element mean?
A.)The smallest part of matter still retaining chemical properties
B.)Consists of only protons and neutrons
C.)A pure substance, only one type of atom
D.)Two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds

Answer:

More particles per unit volume

Explanation:

Concentration means the amount of solute in a solution. Now, the amount of solute also means the number of particles of solute present in a solution.

Hence, when we use the term "high concentration", we imply that the amount of solute present or the number of particles present in a solution is high.

Thus, at high concentration, there are more solute particles than solvent particles in a solution.

Answer:

The empirical formula of the compound is [tex]C_{0.504}HO_{1.008}[/tex].

Explanation:

We need to determine the empirical formula in its simplest form, where hydrogen ([tex]H[/tex]) is scaled up to a mole, since it has the molar mass, and both carbon ([tex]C[/tex]) and oxygen ([tex]O[/tex]) are also scaled up in the same magnitude. The empirical formula is of the form:

[tex]C_{x}HO_{y}[/tex]

Where [tex]x[/tex], [tex]y[/tex] are the number of moles of the carbon and oxygen, respectively.

The scale factor ([tex]r[/tex]), no unit, is calculated by the following formula:

[tex]r = \frac{M_{H}}{m_{H}}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]m_{H}[/tex] - Mass of hydrogen, in grams.

[tex]M_{H}[/tex] - Molar mass of hydrogen, in grams per mole.

If we know that  [tex]M_{H} = 1.008\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex] and [tex]m_{H} = 0.2\,g[/tex], then the scale factor is:

[tex]r = \frac{1.008}{0.2}[/tex]

[tex]r = 5.04[/tex]

The molar masses of carbon ([tex]M_{C}[/tex]) and oxygen ([tex]M_{O}[/tex]) are [tex]12.011\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex] and [tex]15.999\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex], then, the respective numbers of moles are: ([tex]r = 5.04[/tex], [tex]m_{C} = 1.2\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{O} = 3.2\,g[/tex])

Carbon

[tex]n_{C} = \frac{r\cdot m_{C}}{M_{C}}[/tex] (2)

[tex]n_{C} = \frac{(5.04)\cdot (1.2\,g)}{12.011\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]

[tex]n_{C} = 0.504\,moles[/tex]

Oxygen

[tex]n_{O} = \frac{r\cdot m_{O}}{M_{O}}[/tex] (3)

[tex]n_{O} = \frac{(5.04)\cdot (3.2\,g)}{15.999\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]

[tex]n_{O} = 1.008\,moles[/tex]

Hence, the empirical formula of the compound is [tex]C_{0.504}HO_{1.008}[/tex].

Answer:

[tex]P \approx 225atm[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Moles of sample n=3.20_mol

Volume V=350mL

Temperature T=300k

Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

 [tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

 [tex]P=\frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]

 [tex]P=\frac{3.20*0.08206*300}{350*10^{-3}}[/tex]

 [tex]P=225.079atm[/tex]

 [tex]P \approx 225atm[/tex]

Answer:

The three methods used to treat water are

Explanation:

These methods used include physical processes, biological processes such as slow sand filters or biologically active carbon; chemical processes such as flocculation and chlorination; and the use of electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light.

Answer:

Explanation:

When workers stop working entirely, it is called either a strike or retirement, depending on the circumstances under which it is done.  A strike is a mass refusal of employees to work, because they are not satisfied.  

Retirement on the other hand happens when the employee reaches certain age, after which he/she can leave the job and get a pension,.

Answer:

the heavy one

Explanation:

the heavy one because heavy things and break things and the light one can't

Answer:

Acoustic survey data can help inform scientists about the locations of the rainforest with the highest biodiversity. ... By working with these companies, The Nature Conservancy can help inform them of where they might try to create wildlife corridors or connected habitats on their lands

Answer:

Hydrologists study how water interacts with the earth's crust. For example, they may study how rainfall and snowfall cause erosion, create caves, percolate through soil and rock to become groundwater, or eventually reach the sea.Hydrologists strive to improve water quality and increase our access to water so that we can continue to make use of it in all the ways that are necessary to our lives. A hydrologist measures the stream flow in a tributary to the Coeur d'Alene River. layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body

Answer: b

Explanation: alpha decay or particle consist of two protons and two neutrons hence it is a helium nucleus.

An alpha particle [tex]\binom {4} {2}[/tex]He is produced in alpha decay reactions, while the parent nucleus' atomic number and mass number drop by 2 and 4 correspondingly.

Therefore, the final answer is "Option B".

Find out more about the alpha decay here:

brainly.com/question/14081292

A car engine produces 604 kJ of mechanical energy from fuel capable of producing 2416 kJ of energy, then efficiency of the engine is 25%.

We can calculate the efficiency by using the below equation as:

Efficiency = (Actual production / Theoretical production) × 100%

Given that,

Actual production = 604 kJ

Theoretical production = 2,416 kJ

On putting values in given equation, we get

Efficiency = (604/2,416) × 100% = 25%

Hence efficiency of the engine is 25%.

To know more about efficiency, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/15418098

#SPJ2

Answer:

Do you mean acids?

Due to chemical reaction

Explanation:

Acids are only stored in glass containers because glass containers rarely react with any substance.They dont react with acids and prevent chemical reaction so the acids can be kept. If acids were kept in metal containers it would react .

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

AS we know that the valence for those metals X, Y, and Z are 1, 2 and 3, we can determine the formula of each compound.

1. Hydroxides.

An hydroxide is formed when an oxyde of a metal reacts with water. When this happens, the general molecular formula is:

Meₐ(OH)ₙ

Where:

a: valence or charge of the hydroxide (Which is -1)

n: valence of the metal.

Following this, the formula for X, Y and Z would be:

XOH

Y(OH)₂

Z(OH)₃

2. Sulphates

Sulphates follow a similar rule of hydroxide in the general molecular formula, but instead of having a charge of -1, it has a charge of -2 so:

Mₐ(SO₄)ₙ

So, following the rule:

X₂SO₄

Y₂(SO₄)₂ ------> YSO₄

Z₂(SO₄)₃

3. Hydrogens

Following the same rule as the previous, hydrogens works with a charge of -1, so:

MₐHₙ

Then:

XH

YH₂

ZH₃

4. Carbonates.

This follows the same rule as sulphates, with the same charge so:

Mₐ(CO₃)ₙ

Then:

X₂CO₃

YCO₃

Z₂(CO₃)₃

5. Nitrates

Follow the same rule as the hydroxides, with the same charge of -1.

Mₐ(NO₃)ₙ

Then:

XNO₃

Y(NO₃)₂

Z(NO₃)₂

6. Phosphates

In the case of phosphates, these have a charge of -3 so:

Mₐ(PO₄)ₙ

Then:

X₃PO₄

Y₃(PO₄)₂

Z₃(PO₄)₃ ----> ZPO₄

Hope this helps

Answer:

B!

Explanation:

Di stnds for 2 (N2)

pent = 5 (05)

Answer:

2H₂S + 1O₂ → 2H₂O + 2S

Explanation:

SOLUTION :-

Balance it by using 'hit & trial' method , and you'll get the answer :-

2H₂S + 1O₂ → 2H₂O + 2S

VERIFICATION :-

In reactant side of equation :-

In product side of equation :-

Number of atoms of each element is equal in both reactant & product side of equation. Hence , the equation is balanced.

Answer:

In simple terms it is when two chemicals bond with each other

Explanation:

For more detailed explanation here's your answer:-

Answer:

27.5°C = Final Temperature of the metal

Explanation:

The change in temperature using the specific heat of a material could be obtained using the formula:

Q = m*S*ΔT

Where Q is heat absorbed in Joules = 128J in the problem

m is the mass of the substance = 10.5g

S is Specific Heat of the substance = 0.449J/g°C for Iron

ΔT is change in temperature = Final T - Initial T

Replacing:

128J = 10.5g*0.449J/g°C*ΔT

2.5°C = ΔT

2.5°C = Final T - 25°C

A pure substance, only one type of atom

Answer:

(a) a pure substance, only one type of atom

Answer:

2,3-dimetylpentane

Explanation:

.....................

Any molecule can be represented by a formula that lists all the atoms in that molecule. Each element is represented by its atomic symbol in the Periodic Table – e.g. H for hydrogen, Ca for calcium. If more than one atom of a particular element is present, then it’s indicated by a number in subscript after the atomic symbol — for example, H2O means there are 2 atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen.

If there is more than one of whole groups of atoms, then that’s shown with a bracket around them. For example, calcium hydroxide has one calcium (Ca) for every two hydroxides (OH), so is written as Ca(OH)2.

If a charge is present, it’s indicated in superscript, with a sign (+/-) and a number if more than one charge is present. For example, calcium ions have two positive charges so are written Ca2+.

Sometimes a formula can be written in a way that gives an indication of the structure. A chemical equation shows a reaction taking place. On the left-hand side are the reactants, the molecules that take part in the reaction. On the right-hand side are the products, the molecules that are created in the reaction. Each side must contain the same number of each kind of atom. An arrow between them indicates the direction the reaction is expected to occur:

Ca + Cl2 → CaCl2

Calcium + chlorine → Calcium chloride

If there are two or more of any molecules, that’s indicated with a number in front of the molecule:

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

One methane molecule + two oxygen molecules → one carbon dioxide molecule and two water molecules

An equation may sometimes specify which phase each molecule is in – whether it’s solid, liquid, or gas, or if it’s dissolved. This is written in brackets after the molecule – (s) for solid, (l) for liquid, (g) for gas, and (aq) for ‘aqueous’, meaning dissolved in water. For example, solid calcium carbonate reacts with carbonic acid in water to form calcium bicarbonate, which is much more soluble so becomes dissolved in water:

CaCO3 (s) + H2CO3 (aq) → Ca(HCO3)2 (aq)

Solid calcium carbonate + dissolved carbonic acid → dissolved calcium bicarbonate

All chemical reactions can actually proceed in either direction. Most of the time, one direction is expected to take place more strongly, so the arrow is written in that direction. However, many common reactions happen in both directions simultaneously, creating an equilibrium where the reactions are taking place but there is no net change in concentration from one side to the other. This is indicated with the symbol ⇌.

For example, carbonic acid in water is continually breaking down into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions – but the ions are also continually joining back together.

H2CO3 ⇌ HCO3– + H+

Carbonic acid ⇌ bicarbonate + hydrogen ions

Answer:

V2 = 159.48 mL

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial volume = 200 mL

Initial temperature = 28°C

Final temperature = -33°C

To find the final volume, V2, we would use Charles law;

First of all, we would convert the temperature in Celsius to Kelvin.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

Kelvin = 273 + C

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Initial temperature, T1:

Kelvin = 273 + 28

Kelvin = 301K

Initial temperature, T1:

Kelvin = 273 - 33

Kelvin = 240K

To find new volume V2, we would use Charles' law.

Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Charles is given by;

[tex] VT = K[/tex]

[tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]

Where;

V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.

T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.

[tex] \frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]

Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;

[tex] V_{2}= \frac{V1}{T1} * T_{2}[/tex]

[tex] V_{2}= \frac{200}{301} * 240[/tex]

[tex] V_{2}= 0.6645 * 240 [/tex]

V2 = 159.48 mL

Answer:

steel, plastics

Hope it helps!