"Skeletal muscle, also called voluntary muscle, in vertebrates, most common of the three types of muscle in the body. Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by tendons, and they produce all the movements of body parts in relation to each other. Unlike smooth muscle and cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle is under voluntary control. Similar to cardiac muscle, however, skeletal muscle is striated; its long, thin, multinucleated fibres are crossed with a regular pattern of fine red and white lines, giving the muscle a distinctive appearance. Skeletal muscle fibres are bound together by connective tissue and communicate with nerves and blood vessels."
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Skeletal muscle". Encyclopedia Britannica, 5 Jan. 2018, https://www.britannica.com/science/skeletal-muscle. Accessed 24 May 2021.
Explanation:
I am currently taking biology and the Britannica website has most definitely proven to be a reliable source!
Which natural events likely caused Earth's past mass extinctions?
Answer:
Its because of climate change, asteroid impacts, massive volcanic eruptions or a combination of these causes.
Explanation:
What are possible effects warming the atmosphere?
What is the role of gene expression
Answer:
Genes encode proteins and proteins dictate cell function. Therefore, the thousands of genes expressed in a particular cell determine what that cell can do.
Explanation:
a scientist is comparing the outer layer of an onion cell to the outer layer of a human skin cell. what is unique about the outer layer of the onion cell compared to the skin cell?
a. it contains proteins.
b. it contains cellulose.
c. it contains carbohydrates.
d. it is selectively permeable.
The outer layer of the onion cell contains cellulose as compared to the skin cell, hence option B is correct.
What is cellulose?3,000 or more glucose molecules make up the complex carbohydrate or polysaccharide known as cellulose.
The most prevalent of all naturally occurring organic substances, cellulose is the fundamental structural element of plant cell walls and makes up about 33% of all vegetable matter (it makes up 90% of cotton and 50% of wood).
The majority of all naturally occurring organic materials are composed of cellulose, which makes up roughly 33%, 50%, and 90% of all vegetative plants, cotton, and wood, accordingly.
Therefore, it decides the shape of the plant and enables the plant to grow upright, cellulose gives plant cells their stiffness, hence option B is correct.
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indicate FOUR
reasons why you think having it may enhance responsible living in your environment
Answer:
Can you please elaborate on ur question??
: d
Where would you be likely to find the alpine tundra biome?
a. the Russian north woods
b. central plains of the United States
c. the southern most tip of Australia
d. a mountain range in Europe
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
D- A mountain range in Europe
Alpine tundra is found on high-latitude landmasses, above the Arctic Circle like Russia, Greenland, Iceland, and Scandinavia. Thus option A is correct
What is alpine tundra?Alpine tundra is a type of ecosystem that occurs at high elevations characterized by colder temperatures, long winters, and growing seasons are shorter with no trees.
The Russian north woods have Treeless tundra and distinctive vegetation known as Beringian woodland, high mountain range, and long winter. so option A is correct.
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how the cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive systems work together to provide cells with the raw materials they need to ensure healthy cell function
Explanation:
The respiratory system works directly with the circulatory system to provide oxygen to the body. Oxygen taken in from the respiratory system moves into blood vessels that then circulate oxygen-rich blood to tissues and cells.
How does the movie “The Martian” related to a biology concept?
Answer:
Because of the garden that the dude made on mars.
Explanation:
The dude grew plants from his crew's poop and made a little tent with airtight seals, and as he said, once you grow something, you colonize it.
what are the components of the atmosphere that help organisms live on earth?
EXPLAIN and I will make you brainliest!!!
Answer: Atmospheric gases, especially carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2), are extremely important for living organisms. Carbon dioxide and oxygen are the gases in the atmosphere that are needed for life. Plants need carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. They use sunlight to change carbon dioxide and water into food. The process releases oxygen
Explanation:
if all the bees in the hive come from the queen how are they related
I NEED AN ANSWER
Answer:
Aren't they brothers and sisters
Answer:
The queen had all made them, so theyre brothers and sisters.
If I have 14 guanine and 37 thymine, how many adenine will I have?
If I have 14 guanine and 37 thymine, then 37 adenine bases will be present in the individual.
What is base pairing?Base pairing is the process by which nitrogenous bases in DNA molecules bind to each other through hydrogen bonds to form the characteristic double-stranded structure of DNA.
Adenine (A) is always associated with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) is always associated with guanine (G).
As a result, knowing the number of guanine and thymine bases in a DNA sequence allows us to calculate the number of adenine and cytosine bases.
We know there are 37 adenine bases because adenine always pairs with thymine and you have 14 guanine bases and 37 thymine bases.
This is because the number of A bases in a double-stranded DNA molecule will always equal the number of T bases, and the number of G bases will always equal the number of C bases.
Thus, there will be 37 adenines.
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In the United States, there has been an increase in the number of people infected by mosquito spread diseases that were previously found only in countries
south of the United States. Scientists want to investigate the cause of the increase in mosquito-bome diseases. Scientists have predicted that the mosquitos
carrying disease have moved further north as global temperatures have increased. Which information would be most useful to their investigation?
O A. Meteorologists' annual temperatures of all the major cities in the US for the last ten years.
O B. Population data from the CDC that ranges over several years for mosquitoes that spread disease.
o
C. A report from the Center for Disease Control (CDC) of mosquito spread diseases and their symptoms.
OD. A collection of test results for different vaccines used to prevent mosquito carriab diseases.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
In mouse, genes X, Y and Z are on chromosome 2. The map of genes X, Y and Z is:
X--------20mu--------Y---------------30mu---------Z.
You cross an individual with genotype XXYYZZ to an individual with genotype xxyyzz, and F1 progeny are collected. Assume interference between regions (X-Y and Y-Z) is 40%. You then perform a cross between an F1 individual and an individual with genotype xYz/xyz. Among 1000 progeny, how many of them will be of the genotype xxyyzz?
Answer:
36 individuals xxyyzz
Explanation:
Available data:
X-Y = 20MUY-Z = 30MUCross: XXYYZZ x xyyzzF1= XxYyZzI = 40%2nd Cross: XxYyZz x xxYyzzF2 = 1000 individualsWe need to know how many individuals from the F2 are going to be xxyyzz
xxyyzz genotype is the result of a double recombinant event.
First, we need to analyze the given information:
→ Distances between genes
The genetic distance result from multiplying the recombination frequency of each region by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU). So, if we have the genetic distance we can divide it by 100 and get the recombination frequency:
Let us say that region I is the distance between X and Y. And region II is the distance between Y and Z.
GD = genetic distance
RF = Recombination frequency
GD (X-Y) = RF x 10020MU = RF x 100
20MU/100 = RF
0.2 = RF (Region I)
GD (Y-Z) = RF x 10030MU = RF x 100
30MU/100 = RF
0.3 = RF (Region II)
Now we have the recombination frequency of Region I and Region II.
→ Interference
Knowing the interference value will let us know the value of the coefficient of coincidence, which will also lead us to the number of individuals xxyyzz.
I = 40%
I = 1 - CC ⇒ CC = coefficient of coincidence
Clearing this equation gives us the value of CC
CC = 1 - I
CC = 1 - 40% = 1 - 0.4
CC = 0.6
To calculate the coefficient of coincidence, CC, we can also use the next formula:
CC = observed double recombinant frequency/expected double recombinant frequency
Now, we are interested in knowing the value of the observed double recombinant frequency.
Note:
observed double recombinant frequency = total number of observed double recombinant individuals/total number of individuals expected double recombinant frequency = recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.So, to get the value of the observed double recombinant frequency, first, we need to get the value of the expected double recombinant frequency. And we can do it because we already have the recombination frequencies in both regions.
expected double recombinant frequency = recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II
- Recombination Frequency - RI = 0.2
- Recombination Frequency - RII = 0.3
expected double recombinant frequency = 0.2 x 0.3
expected double recombinant frequency = 0.06 = EDRF
Now that we know the value of the CC and the expected DRF, we can get the observed double recombinant frequency.
CC = observed double recombinant frequency/expected double recombinant frequency
- CC = 0.6
- EDRF = 0.06
CC x expected double recombinant frequency = observed double recombinant frequency
0.6 x 0.06 = observed double recombinant frequency
0.036 = observed double recombinant frequency = ODRF
Finally, as this is a frequency, we need to multiply it by the total number of individuals in the F2 to get the number of observed double recombinant individuals.
- ODRF = 0.036
- N = 1000
Double recombinant individuals = 0.036 x 1000 = 36 individuals xxyyzz.
which organ is responsible for helping to keep the water concentration equal on each side of the cell membrane?
(please help I've been stuck on this for 2 days)
Answer:
solute membrane
Explanation:
Kidney is the main organ which is responsible for helping to keep the water concentration equal on each side of the cell membrane.
What is Kidney?The kidneys are the main organs in the body which remove waste products and extra water from the blood in the form of urine and also help to keep the chemicals such as sodium, potassium, and calcium balanced in the body. The kidneys also secrete hormones which help control blood pressure and stimulate bone marrow to make red blood cells.
Kidneys maintain water concentration in the body. Kidneys maintain homeostasis through osmosis. Osmosis is the phenomenon of movement of water or fluid particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
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which supports the theory that some mountains were once at the bottom of the ocean?
A.there are underwater mountains on the ocean floor today
B.freshwater rivers flow to the ocean
C. fossils of marine organisms are found at the top of some mountains D both mountains and Ocean Floors have similar mineral in their Rock
Answer:
★ C. fossils of marine organisms are found at the top of some mountains
Explanation:
Hope you have a great day :)
N O 2) Select the best answer. What are three important minerals found in soil? O nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium O carbon, oxygen, calcium aluminum, lithium, magnesium copper, gold, silver
Answer:
Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium
Explanation:
Answer:
phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium
HELP ASAP
Which of the following is an example of homeostasis?
Q. During a time of high stress, Justin's heart races, his muscles tense, and he feels
sweat dripping down his forehead.
R. Sick with the flu, Alison's body temperature rises to fever levels.
S. Boris doesn't drink very much water one day. To compensate his kidneys remove less
fluid from his blood, and produce less urine than normal.
T. As Grace races up the ten flights of stairs to her apartment, the muscle cells in her
legs produce excess lactic acid, causing a burning sensation in her legs.
Answer:
The correct answer is Boris doesn't drink very much water one day. To compensate, his kidneys remove less fluid from his blood and produce less urine than normal
Hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Match each immune cell with the method it uses to neutralize a pathogenic microbe that has infected a human - Cytotoxic T cell - Helper T cell - B cell - Natural Killer Cell - Macrophage - Mast Cell A. kills infected human cells after recognizing antigens displayed on MHC class 1 B. does not directly kill microbes; after recognition of a specific antigen displayed on MHC Class 2, it secretes molecules that help other cells to do so. C. phagocytoses microbes after recognizing specific antigens; secretes antibodies D. kills virus-infected human cells by releasing perforin and granzymes. E. Phagocytoses microbes after recognizing PAMPs; acts as an Antigen Presenting Cell to activate another type of immune cell F. Does not directly kill microbes; secretes histamine to initiate an inflammatory response.
Answer:
Cytotoxic T cell - kills infected human cells after recognizing antigens displayed on MHC class 1 B.
Helper T cell - does not directly kill microbes; after recognition of a specific antigen displayed on MHC Class 2, it secretes molecules that help other cells to do so.
B cell - phagocytoses microbes after recognizing specific antigens; secretes antibodies
Natural Killer Cell - kills virus-infected human cells by releasing perforin and granzymes.
Macrophage - Phagocytoses microbes after recognizing PAMPs; acts as an Antigen Presenting Cell to activate another type of immune cell
Mast Cell - Does not directly kill microbes; secretes histamine to initiate an inflammatory response.
Explanation:
T cell are immune-response cells that originate in the bone marrow but migrate and develop in the thymus gland. They are of two classes; Cytotoxic T cells and Helper T cells.
Cytotoxic T cell - kills infected human cells after recognizing antigens displayed on MHC (Major histocompatibility complex) class 1 B.
Helper T cell - does not directly kill microbes; after recognition of a specific antigen displayed on MHC Class 2, it secretes molecules that help other cells to do so.
B cells are formed and develop in the bone marrow. They make antibodies against antigens, and phagocytoses microbes after recognizing specific antigen.
Natural Killer Cells are cytotoxic lymphocytes of the innate immune system. They kill virus-infected human cells by releasing perforin and granzymes.
Macrophages are a type of white blood cells that detects and phagocytoses microbes after recognizing PAMPs (Pathogen-associated molecular pattern) They also act as Antigen Presenting Cell (APCs) to activate another type of immune cell
Mast Cells are cells found in the connctive and they function as part of the immune system of the body. They do not directly kill microbes. They secrete histamine to initiate an inflammatory response.
I’ll mark u as brainliest!
Answer:
39 purple stemmed plants
39 green stemmed plants
Explanation:
You'll end up with half and half! :)
Would Pollution be another one or if not what would
Answer:
diseases
Explanation:
question on picture for biology
Answer:
because doctors can determine your family's risk from your ariments
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
First one I think
A gene is a small section of DNA on a chromosome.
Complete the sentences.
A gene codes for a particular sequence of...
This sequence makes a specific....
2. Write one question that a
scientific experiment could
answer.
What are some ethical and philosophical questions that surround the issue of
genetic counseling? Might it sometimes be unwise to know ahead of time about
possible genetically linked disorders that might afflict your child or yourself?
Answer:
Genetic counseling raises concerns associated with confidentiality and privacy of the information. I consider that genetic information always is beneficial for the individual because this information can be used to determine the genetic predisposition of developing a particular inherited disease (and therefore prevent it).
Explanation:
Genetic counseling has historically been associated with concerns with confidentiality and privacy of genetic information. Genetic information about an individual such as carrier status (i.e., the presence of recessive deleterious alleles in the genome of the individual), his/her chance of developing a certain disease (e.g., cancer), or transmit this disease to his/her offspring is always stigmatizing, and therefore it must be kept confidential. In consequence, genetic information must be carefully handled by professionals because any filtration of this information may be harmful to the individual (for example, unscrupulous companies might use this information to select personal regarding the genetic predisposition to suffer inherited diseases). However, genetic information is very useful in order to determine the genetic predisposition of developing a particular inherited disease and thus take the necessary actions to prevent it (e.g., avoid high salt foods if there is a genetic predisposition of developing cardiovascular diseases).
Answer:
Um, I'm guessing you don't need this answer anymore seeing that it was posted last year.... but I think that it is good to know if you child has genetically linked disorders that might afflict your child or yourself so that you can be prepared before hand.
~Hope this helps! :)
Based on the graph, how are the trends in greenhouse gases between the years 1500 and 2000 likely to affect the climate on Earth?
Answer:
The atmosphere would retain more heat, raising global temperatures.
Explanation: got this correct!
Answer: The atmosphere would retain more heat, raising global temperatures.
Explanation:
Got it right on PLATO
How does lateral gene transfer help explain the evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria?
Answer:
Lateral gene transfer allows the bacteria to develop resistance to antibiotics and spread it between bacterial populations. ... This process allows bacteria to transfer genes from one population into another. As a result, the next generation would evolve and develop defenses that would make them resistant to the drug.
Explanation:
what is the main difference between the plant cell and Animal cell
Answer:
PLANT CELLS HAVE A CELL WALL
Explanation:
THANK ME LATER
Answer:
Heyaa!! My Name Is Pinky and i'm here to inform you that you're answer is...
Explanation:
!!!! there are a few differences between plant and animal cells BUT!! one major difference is their structure, animals are enclosed by a cell membrane, but plant cells have a cell membrane and a cell wall to give them a more solid form another major difference is that plant cells have chloroplasts for photosynthesis whereas animal cells do not because they do not undergo photosynthesis !!!!
Have an amazing day!!!
~Pinky~
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
plants that require 12 or more hours of darkness to flower
long-day plants
gibberellins
stimulus
cytokinins
day-neutral plants
photoperiodism
short-day plants
abscisic acid
tropism auxin
photosynthesis
respiration
HELP PLEASEEE
According to the map, which oceans surround Antarctica? From what central point do international claims originate?
Answer:
The oceans that surround it are, the atlantic ocean, the indian ocean, the pacific ocean
Explanation:
What are the possible blood types of children in the following families?
(a) Type A mother, Type A father
(b) Type A mother, Type AB father
(c) Type AB mother, Type AB father
(d) Type A mother, Type B father
Answer:
a) A and O
b) A , B and AB
c) A, B and AB
d) A, B , O and AB
Explanation: