What characterizes a system at equilibrium?
O A. The system is changing at an even rate.
B. The system has stopped changing.
O C. The system cannot undergo change.
D. There is no net change to the system.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D. There is no net change to the system

Explanation:

Equilibrium means "equal". In a chemical system, changes occur in substances called the reactants to produce another substance called the products. These changes from reactants to products and vice versa occur at an uneven rate until EQUILIBRIUM is reached.

In other words, equilibrium is attained when the reactants and products are formed at an equal or constant rate i.e. There is no net change to the system. For example, in the chemical system below:

A + B ⇌ C + D

This system is said to be at "EQUILIBRIUM" if the rate of reaction of the reactants (A and B) is equal to that of the products (C and D). That is, there is no net change (difference) in the reaction rate.


Related Questions


Why does heating an object increases its thermal energy?

Answers

Answer:

the average kinetic energy of its particles increases. When the average kinetic energy of its particles increases, the object's thermal energy increases. Therefore, the thermal energy of an object increases as its temperature increases.

All objects contain internal energy. Some of this is due to the movement of the particles in the object. When an object is heated, its particles move more vigorously and its internal energy increases.

What other substance (besides salt) could you sprinkle over ice to affect how fast it melts? Describe how you would test the substance's impact on the melting time of ice. Predict the results of such a test.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Salt makes ice to melt faster than it usual. Sugar is another substance that influences the melting time of ice.

If i have a sample of pure ice and another sample of ice treated with sugar. I have to maintain the both initially at 0 degrees temperature and have a stop clock to measure the melting time.

I will ultimately notice that the sample of ice treated with sugar will melt faster than the pure sample of ice due to the presence of an impurity.

If you find yourself rushing to complete many different tasks at once, it may be useful to
a Work at home to get each task done as soon as possible
b. Recruit another co-worker to do your normal tasks
C. Clarify the deadlines for each of the tasks with your boss
d. Stop working on the tasks until someone asks about them

Answers

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

because i have the most wrinkly brain

If you find yourself rushing to complete many different tasks at once, it may be useful to clarify the deadlines for each of the tasks with your boss.

What do you do when you have many tasks at once?

It is common in an office setting to be assigned many tasks to be completed within a short time frame. However, all these tasks must be prioritized in order.

Hence, If you find yourself rushing to complete many different tasks at once, it may be useful to clarify the deadlines for each of the tasks with your boss.

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march 10
march 3
february 16
february 22

Answers

your answer will be March 3

March 3rd for sure!
Good luck

How many significant figures are in this measurement: 1,250,500

Answers

There are 5 significant figures

What’s Neon family number? And period?

Answers

Answer:

18 and Period 2

Explanation:

Neon (Ne), chemical element, inert gas of Group 18

Neons period on the periodic table is period 2.

Hello can someone pls help me with this question! (Please explain why)

QUESTION: How is an increase in surface area achieved?


A. increasing the size of the reactant particles


B. decreasing the size of the reactant particles

Answers

Answer:

letter A.

Explanation:

the rate of a chemical reaction can be raised by increasing the surface area of a solid reactant. this is done by cutting the substance into small pieces, or by grinding it into a powder.if the surface area of a reactant is inceased: more particles are exposed to the other reactant.

HOPE IT HELPS(◍•ᴗ•◍)❤

Part 1)
One reaction that produces hydrogen gas can be represented by the unbalanced chemical equation- Mg(s) + HCl(aq) −→ MgCl2(aq) + H2(g).
What mass of HCl is consumed by the reaction of 3.15 mol of magnesium?
Answer in units of g.
Part 2) What mass of MgCl2 is produced? Answer in units of g.
Part 3) What mass of H2 is produced? Answer in units of g.

Answers

Umm well this I do not know someone should know tho

Answer:

Part 1: 229.95g

Part 2: 598.5g

Part 3: 12.6g

Explanation:

Note: I learned this last week. Answer not sure.

Pls tell me if i got it right or wrong.

Mg + HCl - > MgCl2 + H2

First, balance the equation.

There is only 1 H and 1 Cl at the left side. BUT there are 2 Cl and 2 H at the right side. So you can add a 2 in front of HCl to balance it.

Mg + 2HCl - > MgCl2 + H2

Formula 1: (n= m/mr)

n = moles, m= mass, mr = molecular mass

Formula 2: (n= v/24)

v = volume

Part 1

What mass of HCl is consumed by the reaction of 3.15 mol of magnesium?

Ratio of

(look at the number in front of each)

2HCl : Mg

2 : 1

(3.15 x 2) : 3.15 moles

6.3 moles : 3.15 moles

So 2HCl has 6. 3 moles

Now use formula 1 (n = m/mr)

Calculate molecular mass of HCl

Check your periodic table

mr of HCl =(1 + 35.5) = 36.5

6.3 = m/36.5

m = 229. 95grams

Part 2

What mass of MgCl2 is produced? Answer in units of g.

Ratio of

2HCl : MgCl2

(1 +35.5) : (24+35.5x2)

36.5: 95

229.95g :?

229.95g : 598.5g

m = 598.5g

Part 3

What mass of H2 is produced? Answer in units of g.

2HCl : H2

36.5 : 2

229.95g :?

229.95g : 12.6g

m = 12.6g

How does environmental changes affect animals?

Answers

Environmental changes affect animals depending on their ability to adapt to new conditions.

What is adaptation?

An adaptation is any type of phenotypic feature associated with a higher fitness in a particular environment.

Adaptations are features that allow organisms to adapt to challenging environmental conditions.

In conclusion, environmental changes affect animals depending on their ability to adapt to new conditions.

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please help i will mark brainlist

Answers

Answer:

V= 21 cubic cm (( I am not sure about density ))

Explanation:

V= L×W×H

______ meters = 177 millimeters

Answers

Answer:

117 millimeters = 0.117 meters

Explanation:

This is using unit conversions. There are 1000 millimeters in 1 meter, so you would divide your starting value, 117 millimeters by 1000 millimeters. The units will cancel because they are being divided by themselves and you are left with 0.117 meters.

What causes warm air to rise?
a. The fact that it's less dense than cold air.
b. The fact that it weighs more than cold air.
c. The fact that it has higher pressure than cold air.
d. The fact that it's more dense than cold air.

Answers

a. The fact that it's less dense than cold air.
The answer is a because it reverses depending on the temperature

You probably use the term heat many times a day. As an example, when you cook dinner, you heat your dinner on a hot stove. When you place a piece of cool metal in the sun, it is heated by the sun’s energy. Why is heat the correct term to use in these examples?
A. They show that when objects are touching, they are the same temperature.
B. They show that heat flows from something warmer to something cooler.
C. They indicate that heat is created to raise the temperature of something.
D. They indicate that the kinetic energy of the particles decreases when something is heated.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

How is the Periodic Table helpful to scientists?

Answers

Answer:

Because it helps predict the types of chemical reactions that a particular element is likely to participate in by telling each element's atomic number and usually its atomic weight

Explanation:

the table is useful for modern students and scientists because it helps predict the types of chemical reactions that a particular element is likely to participate in. ... The table tells each element's atomic number and usually its atomic weight. The typical charge of an element is indicated by its group.

DONT HAVE MUCH TIME 4 MIN
21. The number of protons in an element is called the _______________ number.
22. Irene Curie used ___________________ as the source of alpha particles for her research.
23. Uranium goes through _____________ decay ____________ (a number) times to produce
Plutonium.
24. ________________ is a raw Uranium ore which was central to the discovery of radioactivity.
25. The ____________________ was cited in the letter signed by Einstein as having ore with
high concentrations of U-235.

Answers

Answer:

21. A to m i c number

22. P o l o n i u m

23. N e p t u n i u m -239, I don't know the second one

24. U r a n i n i t e

25. M a n h a t t a n Project

Explanation:

These are just my guesses, So some of them might not be correct.

Which of the following has the smallest atomic radius?
a B
b Al
c F
d N
e Ga

Answers

Answer:

c. F

Explanation:

As you go top to bottom down a column of the periodic table, atomic radius increases.

As you go left to right across a period of the periodic table, atomic radius decreases.

Knowing this trend, that means that the smallest atomic radius would be located in the top right of the periodic table. The closest element to that point is fluorine, or answer C.

What is the formula for potassium nitrate? (3 points) a KN b K3N c KNO2 d KNO3

Answers

Answer:

KNO3 (Potassium Nitrate)

Explanation:

I just know.

Neon is used in lighting advertising displays.

Which statement can be applied to an atom of neon?

A The atom has the same electron arrangement as Cl– ion.
B The atom has two more electrons than an atom of oxygen.
C The atom has the same number of outer electrons as an atom of helium.
D The atom has the same number of electrons as a Ca2+ ion.

Answers

Answer:

B. The atom has two more electrons than an atom of oxygen.

Explanation:

In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.

Oxygen has a total number of eight (8) electrons while neon has total number of ten (10) electrons. Therefore, an atom of oxygen is able to gain (receive) two (2) more electrons in order to have the same electron arrangements as the noble gas i.e an atom of neon with an atomic number of 10.

This ultimately implies that, an [tex] O^{2-} [/tex] atom contains the same number of electrons as an atom of neon.

Hence, a neon atom has two more electrons than an atom of oxygen.

Additionally, Neon is used in lighting advertising displays.

3
Question 6 (2 points)
An increase in the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would result in:

Answers

Answer:

Air pollution

Explanation:

Carbon(IV)oxide is sometimes harmful to man but good for plant in other to manufacture their food

If you roll a bowling ball and a marble at the same
speed, which one has more Kinetic Energy?

Answers

Answer:

The marble

Explanation:

Even though they both have kinetic energy, the marble has more since the weight of the bowling ball is heavier, leaving it to stop faster than the marble itself.

In the ATP cycle, a phosphate group is cut off of

A. ATP to form ADP, absorbing energy.
B. ATP to form ADP, releasing energy.
C. ADP to form ATP, absorbing energy.
D. ADP to form ATP, releasing energy.

Answers

B. ATP to from ATP, Releasing energy

Answer:

B) ATP to form ADP, releasing energy.

How many electrons do nonmetal atoms tend to gain when forming ions?
A. One or two
B. A number equal to their number of valence electrons
C. Only one
D. Enough to fill their valence shell

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I got that right:)

Nonmetal atoms tend to gain  enough electrons to fill their valence shell when forming ions.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

Learn more about atom,here:

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True or False: There are five (5) of Newton's Laws of Motion *​

Answers

Answer:

False

there is three

Explanation:

Three laws are combined together which is further known to us as Newton ’s three laws of motion. These three newton’s laws of motion are: Law I – Newton’s first law of motion Law II – Newton’s second law of motion

Hope this helps :)

What does c represent in the carbon cycle diagram?

Answers

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure if not

Answer:

The adjacent diagram shows the carbon cycle with the mass of carbon, in gigatons of carbon (Gt C), in each sink and for each process, if known. The amount of carbon being exchanged in each process determines whether the specific sink is growing or shrinking.

What is the manipulated variable, responding variable, and controlled Variable
observe different electrolytes in a wet cell that will light a
bulb most brightly.

Answers

Answer:

Manipulated/independent variable- DIFFERENT ELECTROLYTES

Responding/dependent variable- BRIGHTNESS OF BULB

Controlled variable- WET CELL

Explanation:

The independent variable, also known as manipulated variable is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in an experiment. In this case where different electrolytes are observed to see which will light a bulb most brightly, the manipulated variable is the DIFFERENT ELECTROLYTES.

Dependent or responding variable is the variable of an experiment that responds to the changes made to the independent variable. It is the variable that is being measured in an experiment. In this case, the BRIGHTNESS OF BULB is dependent on the electrolyte used, hence, it is the responding variable.

Controlled variable or constant is the variable that the experimenter keeps the same throughout the experiment. In this case, the WET CELL is kept constant for all the electrolytes used i.e. it is not changed, hence, the WET CELL is the controlled variable.

Which of these is a rock commonly found in oceanic crust?
A basalt
B. granite
C. magnesium
D. iron

Answers

Answer:

B. Granite

Explanation:

The continental crust is thicker, 30 km (20 mi) to 50 km (30 mi) thick. It is mostly made of less dense, more felsic rocks, such as granite.

Answer

Granite

Explanation

See the government website

2. The air pressure inside a submarine is 0.56 atm. What would be the pressure in
mmHg?

Answers

The answer would be 425.599 because 1 ATM is 760 mmHg.

30 points pls i need help
i need the right answer

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

yes,

The answer is C I think

NEED HELP PLEASE. NOW

What pressure is exerted by 0.75 moles of a gas at 25°C
in a container with a volume of 1.5 L?

Answers

Answer:

1,239,284pa

Explanation:

Assuming it's an ideal gas we use

PV=nRT

P=nRT/V

then we convert our Temperature into Kelvin

T=25+273.15 =298.12K

we convert our volume into M cubed

1.5L =0.0015 cubic meter

P=nRT/V

P= (0.75×298.12×8.314)/0.0015

P = 1,239,284pa

What do you think will happen if you put it above the tube that is over the hot soil?

Answers

Answer:

what is "it"

Explanation:

if it's a liquid it will boil

if it's a chemical it could burn or catch on fire

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