what are other methods for mesureng bacterial growth

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The size of a population of microorganisms in liquid culture may bemeasured by counting cells directly or by first diluting the original sample and then counting cell numbers (see below), or by taking some indirect method such as the turbidity (cloudiness) of the culture.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How does the temperature of the ocean or the land around a city affect the city’s climate?

Answers

Answer: Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off, thus influencing both weather and climate. ... Land areas also absorb some sunlight, and the atmosphere helps to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.

Explanation: -oceanexpolorer

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What are the ways to regulate blood pressure ?!​

Answers

Answer:

Lose extra pounds and watch your waistline. Blood pressure often increases as weight increases

Exercise regularly

Eat a healthy diet

Reduce sodium in your diet

Limit the amount of alcohol you drink

Quit smoking

Cut back on caffeine

Reduce your stress

Explanation:

If we were able to artificially alter the membrane permeability of pacemaker cells so that calcium influx is blocked

Answers

Answer:

The Heart rate would decrease

Explanation:

The Heart rate is expected to decrease, as calcium influx in blocked , since the threshold membrane potential can not be reached so quickly so the action potential will take place in longer time leading to decreased heart rate.

when a cell's nucleus divides A. cytokinesis
В.mitosis c. interphase

Answers

Answer:

cytokinesis

Explanation:

Answer:

Mitosis

Explanation:

How might the heat from a forest fire help certain gymnosperms reproduce?
Ovules produce more sticky liquid,
Cones open and release seeds,
Trees spread pollen farther.
Seedlings grow faster,

Answers

Answer:B) Cones open and release seeds .

Explanation:idk man I got it right so like why not put it here because it might help other people

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

What is the danger of combining foods?

Answers

Answer:

There could be chemical reactions like indigestion, fermentation, putrefaction and gas formation and, if prolonged, can lead to toxemia and disease.

Explanation:

Answer:

Bad food combinations can lead to stomach ache, bloating, fatigue, gas, and discomfort. If you continue consuming the wrong food combinations for a long period, it can result in rashes, chronic digestion problems, and bad breath.

Explanation:

Study the image. A house on a beach near the ocean. Point 1 is over the house, arrow is pointing up. Point 2 is over the ocean, with arrows pointing away from the land. Point 3 is over the ocean with the arrow pointing down. Point 4 is in the ocean with arrows pointing toward land. What do the arrows at point 3 indicate? Cool air is above water. Warm air is above land. Warm air is cooling quickly. Cool air is warming quickly.

Answers

Answer:

Warm air is cooling quickly.

Explanation:

Hot air rises and cool air sinks.

Answer:

c im taking the test right now soooooooooooo hope this helped bye

Explanation:


Blood plays an important role in thermoregulation. Which of the following statements
about thermoregulation is NOT correct
A. Thermoregulation involves a balance between the production of heat and
the loss of heat.
B. The rate of heat loss is affected by the difference between temperature
of skin and external environment.
C. Internal conditions remain the same regardless of the external
conditions.
D. Heat loss from surface of the body is slower when the temperature
difference is higher.
E. Heat loss from the body deceases as more blood passes through the
skin.

Answers

Answer: C and E options not correct.

Explanation:

Thermoregulation itself is actually a branch of homeostasis. Homeostasis is defined as the internal regulation of body environment which includes the vital organs of the body such as the heart, liver, brain and contraction of skeletal muscles.

However, there are four routes of heat lost in the body. They are through convection, conduction, radiation, and evaporation. If skin temperature is greater than that of the surroundings, the body can lose heat by radiation and conduction. But, if the temperature of the surroundings is greater than that of the skin, the body actually gains heat by radiation and conduction. In such conditions, the only means by which the body can rid itself of heat is by evaporation. So, when the surrounding temperature is higher than the skin temperature, anything that prevents adequate evaporation will cause the internal body temperature to rise. Even during sports activities, evaporation becomes the main avenue of heat loss. Humidity itself, affects thermoregulation by limiting sweat evaporation and thus heat loss.

The mass of an object doubles. What happens to the gravitational force between it and another object whose mass stays the same, assuming they remain the same distance apart?

Answer is the amount of the gravitational force doubles.

I do not understand this. Can someone explain it to me? Thank you.

Answers

Answer:

When they double the force of gravity quadruple.

Explanation:

(:

What biological process releases carbon dioxide back into atmosphere?

Answers

Explanation:

Respiration is the type of biological exercise that raises Co₂ concentration in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

RESPIRATION is said to be the basic biological and metabolic process that is essential for all living beings for their survival and growth with nourishment.

Cells are the basic unit of living organisms that undergo cellular respiration. In this process, oxygen is in taken and carbon dioxide is respired out which adds the concentration of the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

In the process of respiration, the living cells of the organism produce energy by the intake of oxygen for the oxidation of complex organic substances and expires out the carbon dioxide.

Consumers differ from producers in that unlike producers, consumers ___________.

a.
do not require energy inputs

b.
cannot make their own food

c.
make their own food

d.
cannot sense and respond to change

e.
do not pass DNA to offspring

Answers

Answer:

Consumers differ from producers in that unlike producers, consumers cannot make their own food.

Explanation:

Producers like plants make their own food not consumers like humans.

hope it helps!

Consumers differ from producers in that unlike producers, consumers .b. cannot make their own food.

Producers can make their own food and energy, but consumers are different. Living things that have to hunt, gather and eat their food are called consumers. Consumers have to eat to gain energy or they will die. There are four types of consumers:

omnivores, carnivores, herbivoresdecomposers.How do consumers differ from producers?

The producers generate food for themselves and others; consumers do not produce anything, instead eating producers, other consumers or both. Organisms that eat only producers (i.e., plants) are called herbivores. Animals that eat only consumers (i.e., meat) are called carnivores.

To learn more about Consumers and producers, refer

https://brainly.com/question/18670716

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List 4 characteristics of plants

Answers

Photosynthesis,Cuticle, Cell Walls,Reproduction

Jennie is driving her car on vacation. It is a 195 km drive from Jennie's house to her vacation spot. She takes 5 hours to get there.
What is Jennie's average speed?
A.
39 km/hr
B.
195 km/hr
C.
80 km/hr
D.
474 km/hr

Answers

A: 39 (195 divided by 5 is 39)

When fewer visual pigment molecules are available to absorb light (for example, when a person has a color weakness), which of the following nervous system responses occurs? A.Fewer signals of the weakly perceived color are sent to the brain. B.A normal number of signals of the weakly perceived color is sent to the brain, but each signal is less intense. C.The signals for the weakly perceived color are sent to the brain via other, more plentiful, pigments. D.Light molecules stimulate the cells to make additional pigment.

Answers

Answer:

A.Fewer signals of the weakly perceived color are sent to the brain.

Explanation: the brain is the seat of nervous coordination where nerve cells sends signals for processing. An individual with a weak color means a fewer signal for color production is sent to the brain this is due to low pigment it had hence fewer pigment molecule are available to absorb light. If the pigment is high the signal sent will also be high.

A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through it’s genes

Answers

Answer:

hair color or eye color

Explanation:

dont know how to explain

Answer:

A trait. unless you're looking for specific traits then look at the other person's answer.

Explanation:

A trait is a characteristic passed on the the offspring

What are the origins of severe weather and how can one be prepared for severe weather in the area?

Answers

Answer: When warm air moving northward meets the cooler air to the north, a warm front forms. ... Mid-latitude cyclones and their associated fronts are responsible for such severe weather conditions as thunderstorms, snow storms and associated hail, lightening, and occasional tornadoes. -EarthSci

Explanation: If you have time before severe weather hits, secure loose objects, close windows and doors, and move any valuable objects inside or under a sturdy structure. Help Your Neighbor: Encourage your loved ones to prepare for severe thunderstorms. Take CPR training so you can help if someone is hurt during severe weather. -weather.gov

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Which pattern of evolution is seen in the relationship between algae and coral?
coevolution
adaptive radiation
reproductive isolation
convergent evolution

Answers

Answer:

co-evolution  

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is coevolution

Explanation:

Edmentum

The term “ going over your head “ what actually happens in your brain

Answers

idiomatic More complex or confusing than one can understand; beyond one's comprehension. This is way over my head. (idiomatic) More than one can handle too much especially in over one's head.

Gastric juice contains :
A ) calcium
B ) albumin proteins
C ) angiotensin
D)chloride ions

Answers

Answer:

A)calcium

Explanation:

Answer:

calcium

Explanation:

because the level of ph in it is outstanding

Q1:
A male child with wavy hair is born to a mother with curly hair and a father with straight hair.

Which type of inheritance best explains the child’s hair type?

A
codominance because the child’s hair type is a blend of the parental hair types
B
codominance because both the male and the female carry the gene for hair type
C
incomplete dominance because the child’s hair type is a blend of the parental hair types
D
incomplete dominance because both the male and the female carry the gene for hair type

Answers

Odpowiedź:

A) codominance because the child’s hair type is a blend of the parental hair types.

Wyjaśnienie:

AA - curly hair

aa - straight hair

Aa - qualities AA + qualities aa = Wavy hair  

The type of inheritance that best explains the child’s hair type is codominance because the child’s hair type is a blend of the parental hair types. The correct option is A.

What is inheritance?

Inheritance is the transfer of genes and characteristics from the parent generation to the offspring. It is done in sexual reproduction. The traits of the mother and the father are transferred into the child.

Codominance is a type of inheritance in which the traits of the father and the mother get blended and a third different type of trait is shown in the offspring.

Here, the father has straight hair, and the mother has wavy hair, but the male child shows the hair is wavy hair. This shows the process of codominance in the child.

AA - curly hair

aa - straight hair

Aa - qualities AA + qualities aa = Wavy hair.

Thus, the correct option is A. codominance because the child’s hair type is a blend of the parental hair types.

To learn more about inheritance, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/15591320

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DQ19: A pea plant must have exactly one of each of the following pairs of traits: Short (s) or tall (t); round (r) or wrinkled (w) seeds; yellow (y) or green (g) peas; and white (wh) or purple (p) flowers. For example, a pea plant can be short with wrinkled seeds, green peas and white flowers. How many different classifications of pea plants are possible

Answers

Answer:

There are 16 possible different classifications of pea plants.

Explanation:

In order to get the number of classifications, you must multiply all the possibilities by each other in each trait. This is, each trait has two states (short or tall, round or wrinkled, yellow or green, white or purple) and are referred to as "pair of traits". These must be multiplied with the other pairs of traits. So, the number of different classifications of pea plants is:

the number of high states x number of shape states x number of peas color sates x number of flower color states = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 16.

Out of the following, which level of organization is the most specific?

A
order
B
kingdom
C
domain
D
family

Answers

Answer:

family

Explanation:

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1 pts
Question 6
Talia and Amanda live across the street from each other and they walk to school together every morning. The school is about 3 blocles away
Time
Analyze the graph above and choose the statement below that is a possible interpretation of the section of the graph from point B to c?
They reached the top of a hill and began accelerating
They slowed down their walk and met up with friends
They returned home to get their mathematics book
They waited before crossing a busy street
1 pts
Question 7
CHE
D

Answers

Answer:

They waited before crossing a busy street

Explanation:

Assume the graph looks like the one below.

It shows that, from Point B to C, the distance they were from home did not change.  They had stopped.

A possible interpretation is that they waited before crossing a busy street.

If they had begun accelerating, BC would have been steeper than AB.

If they had slowed their walk, BC would still point up. However, its slope would be less than that of AB.

If they had returned home, BC would point down and to the right.

 

Select ALL the correct answers.A forest was cleared to build a road. Which two would be the most likely effects on the ecosystem?

The deforested land will not be able to support large trees again.
Some species will develop adaptations to survive in the deforested land.
Some populations will migrate out of the deforested area.
Some animals will instantly adapt to the deforested environment.

Answers

Answer:

Some species will develop adaptations to survive in the deforested land.

Some populations will migrate out of the deforested area.

Explanation:

The deforested land will be able to support large trees eventually in the future, and animals cannot instantly adapt to anything.

Therefore, the most logical answers are populations will migrate to forest lands and species will eventually develop adaptations to help them in the newly deforested land.

I hope this helps! :)

name the types of neurons that are involved in reflex action​

Answers

Answer:

sensory, motor and relay. Hope this helps!

Explanation:

The nations of the world agreed to preserve Antarctica for
A military activity
B. scientific research
C. the storage of radioactive waste
D. the expansion of their territories
Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

D the expansion of their territory

Answer: is B scientific research.

Explanation:

Why do you think scouts could hear better through the solid ground rather than
through the air?​

Answers

Answer:

Sound travels better through solids than through air.

Explanation:

Think about being in the pool: you can hear a lot of things, albeit muffled a little. Or think about tapping a really long pole, and someone standing far away can hear the vibration or the noise while touching the pole.

Solids are more tightly packed together. Sound needs a medium to travel though, and anything with densely packed atoms is better than loosely packed. The hierarchy is solid > liquid > air. Kinda funny that we do most of our talking through air.

Sound is better heard through solid ground then air

how does Sensory Mechanisms impacts the lives of the people living with it?

Answers

Answer: Sensory mechanisms are responsible for detecting the external stimuli present in the environment.

Explanation:

The sensory mechanisms help people to observe things around them through eyes, they can hear the sounds through their ears, they can feel the insect creeping on their skin by touch sensory mechanism, they can taste food which they cook through taste or gustatory receptors present on tongue and other parts of mouth cavity.

Answer:

Sensory mechanisms are responsible for detecting the external stimuli present in the environment.

Explanation:

What are three ecosystem services provided by biodiversity.

Answers

Answer:

food water habitat

Explanation:

Use the word bank below to complete the passage below describing mitosis and meiosis. All words will be used at least once and most words will be used more than once.A) diploidB) mitosisC) meiosisD) sister chromatidsE) haploidF) homologous chromosomes1) A male giant panda has 42 chromosomes in its skin cells. This represents the _________ chromosome number. As the animal's old skin cells die and slough off, cells nearby divide through _________ to produce more skin cells. 2) Germ cells within the animal's testicles undergo _________ to replicate themselves and _________ to produce sperm. 3) The cells produced by mitosis in this panda have a _________ chromosome number and are produced after _________ are pulled apart into separate daughter cells.4) The cells produced by meiosis I in this panda have a _________ chromosome number and are produced after _________ have been pulled apart into separate daughter cells. 5) The cells produced by meiosis II in this animal have a _________ chromosome number and are produced after _________ have been pulled apart into separate daughter cells.

Answers

Answer:

1. diploid ,Mitosis

2. mitosis, meiosis

3. diploid, sister chromatids

4. haploid, homologous chromosome

5. haploid, sister chromatids

Explanation:

1. The Giant Panda has 42 chromosomes but these chromosomes exist in the form of homologous pairs therefore the Panda are diploid organisms. The somatic cells of the Panda undergo mitosis like skin cells.

2. The Germ cells are present in the testicles of the Panda which makes an exact copy of themselves by mitosis but these germ cells undergo meiosis to produce sperms.

3. The Mitotic division forms two daughter cells with the same genetic material because the sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes move to the opposite pole.

4. The meiosis I am also known as reductional division as the homologous chromosome separate and move to opposite poles during meiosis I and the ploidy changes from diploid to haploid.  

5. During meiosis II, the sister chromatids of a chromosome separate and move to the opposite poles as a result of this the haploid cells are formed.

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