Ultrasound is used to scan the unborn baby of a pregnant mother.
The detector receives an echo from the skull of the fetus 58 us after the pulse leaves the ultrasound
scanner.
Calculate the distance from the ultrasound scanner to the skull to 2 significant figures.
Give the unit for your answer.
(The speed of ultrasound in soft tissue is 1540 m/s

Answers

Answer 1
Explanation:

Echo method formula for speed of sound : 2 x distance / time taken

2 x distance / 58 = 1540 m/s
2 x distance = 1540 m/s / 58 s
= 26.55172414 m
Distance = 26.55172414 / 2
= 13.27586207
= 13 m

Related Questions

I need help with this question (open-ended question) 50 points (NO BOTS!!!)

Choose TWO locations below (A, B, C) and provide a two-sentence weather forecast for that location. Your forecast must include Wind direction, general wind speed (high, moderate, low) general temperatures (cold, cool, mild, warm, hot), and sky conditions(precipitation/stormy, sunny cloudy).

Answers

The weather forecast for the locations includes:

London - 21°C°, Precipitation: 60%, Humidity: 79%, Wind: 11 km/h.

New York - 26°C°, Precipitation: 50%, Humidity: 76%, Wind: 19 km/h.

What is weather?

It should be noted that weather is the state of the atmosphere with respect to heat or cold, calm or storm, clearness or cloudiness.

Weather forecast is an analysis of the state of the weather in an area with an assessment of the likely developments.

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Why is digital forensics important?

Answers

Hi! digital forensics is important because not only does digital forensics allow cyber security organisations to develop technologies that can prevent hackers from accessing devices, websites and networks but can lead businesses in the direction of understanding exactly what data is compromised.

how much force is required to accelerate an 8.6kg wagon by 15 m/s ?

Answers

The amount of force required to accelerate the given mass of the wagon is 129 Newtons.

What is force?

A force is simply referred to as either a push or pull of an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object.

From Newton's Second Law, force is expressed as;

F = m × a

Where is mass of object and a is the acceleration.

Given the data in the question;

Mass of the rock m = 8.6kgAcceleration a = 15m/s²Force F = ?

F = 8.6kg × 15m/s²

F = 129kgm/s²

F = 129N

Therefore the amount of force required to accelerate the given mass of the wagon is 129 Newtons.

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WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST WILL BE MARKED BRAINLIEST!
On the fret board the encircled ? represents which note
A. A flat
B. A sharp
C. C sharp
D. E Flat

Answers

Answer:

B. A sharp

Explanation:


One of the possible criteria of Schizophrenia is hallucinations.
Select one:
O True
O False

Answers

It is true but that’s not Physics

How much weight can be placed on the spring so that the end of the spring is 2m above the ground?

Answers

The weight must be 288N placed on the end of the spring when it is 2m from the ground.

What is gravitational potential energy?

If an object is lifted, work is done against gravitational force. The object gains energy.

Given is a spring has a spring constant of 48 N/m. The end of the spring hangs 8 m above the ground. The final height of weight above the ground, h =2m

Using Hooke's law, expressed as

Force, F = k (x₂-x₁).

Put the values, we get

F = 48 (8-2)

F = 288 N

This force applied on the spring is equal to the weight placed on the spring.

Weight W= 288N.

Thus, the weight must be 288N.

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A child jumps from a moving sled with a speed of 2.2 m/s and in the direction opposite the sled's motion. The sled continues to move in the forward direction, but with a new speed of 5.5 m/s. If the child has a mass of 38 kg and the sled has a mass 68 kg, what is the initial velocity of the sled?​

Answers

Answer:

p=mv , m1*v1 = m2*v2 , 2.2*38 = 68*v2 -> v2=1.23 , vf=vi+v2 -> vi=vf-v2 -> vi=5.5-1.23=4.27

my apologies if it's wrong

let the child jump, do ur work~~~

hope helpz~

A duck has a mass of 2.70 kg. As the duck paddles, a force of 0.110 N acts on it in a direction due east. In addition, the current of the water exerts a force of 0.220 N in a direction of 47.0° south of east. When these forces begin to act, the velocity of the duck is 0.120 m/s in a direction due east. Find (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction (relative to due east) of the displacement that the duck undergoes in 2.70 s while the forces are acting. (Note that the angle will be negative in the south of east direction.)

Answers

a) The magnitude will be 0.838m

b) The displacement will be -17.35°

What is displacement?

The path covered by an object from its initial point to final point.

Forces acting on the duck

x-axis:    0.13 + 0.16*cos(-56°) = 2.7 * ax  

ax = 0.0813 m/s^2

y-axis:    0.13*sin(-56°) = 2.7 * ay  

ay = -0.0491 m/s^2

The displacement on the x-axis

X = Vox * t + ax/2 * t²

X = 0.12* 3.2 + 0.0813/2*3.2²

X = 0.8

The displacement on the y-axis:

Y = Voy * t + ay/2 * t²

X = 0 - 0.0491/2*3.2²

Y=-0.25m

So, the magnitude and angle of this displacement [0.8,-0.25] is:

0.838m  at an angle of -17.35°

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A person is hauling their taco stand and it takes 3,500 Joules of work to stop the taco stand. What force was exerted on the taco stand if it took 1.5 meters to stop the motion?

Answers

Given the work done, the force exerted on the taco stand through the given distance is 2.3 × 10³ Newtons.

What is Work done?

Work done is simply defined as the energy transfer that takes place when an object is either pushed or pulled over a certain distance by an external force. It is expressed as;

W = f × d

Where f is force applied and d is distance travelled.

Given that;

Work done W = 3500J = 3500kgm²/s²Distance covered d = 1.5mForce applied F = ?

W = f × d

3500kgm²/s² = f × 1.5m

f = 3500kgm²/s² ÷ 1.5m

f = 2.3 × 10³ kgm/s²

f = 2.3 × 10³ N

Given the work done, the force exerted on the taco stand through the given distance is 2.3 × 10³ Newtons.

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Discuss how wind energy was used in ancient times.

Answers

Answer:

People used wind energy to propel boats along the Nile River as early as 5,000 BC. By 200 BC, simple wind-powered water pumps were used in China, and windmills with woven-reed blades were grinding grain in Persia and the Middle East.

Explanation:

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Mr smith needs to put the paving stone dosnt to rest his arms. He does not want the paving stone to sink deep into the mud . Explain which surface of the stone he should put on the ground.

Answers

The surface of the stone which he should put on the ground is the base.

What is a Base?

This is defined as the flat end which is usually located at the bottom with a larger surface area.

The large surface area helps to distribute the forces on all parts thereby preventing it from sinking.

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How many fluorine atoms are in a molecule of the compound arsenic
pentafluoride?
O A. 6
O B. 1
C. 2
O D. 5

Answers

Answer:

d: 5

Explanation:

arsenic pentafluride contains 6 total atoms (5 fluorine atoms)

Study the image.

Which of the following choices best explains how the lever made the task easier?

The final force on the rock was the same as the original force from the person and the distance the rock traveled was smaller than the original distance the lever moved, so the total work decreased.

The final force on the rock was greater than the original force from the person and the distance the rock traveled was smaller than the original distance the lever moved, but the total work remained the same.

The final force on the rock was smaller than the original force from the person and the distance the rock traveled was greater than the original distance the lever moved, so the total work stayed the same.

The final force on the rock was greater than the original force from the person and the distance the rock traveled was the same as the original distance the lever moved, so the total work increased.

Answers

The final force on the rock was smaller than the original force from the person and the distance the rock traveled was greater than the original distance the lever moved, so the total work stayed the same.

What is the law of conservation of energy?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.

The total work done on the process will be conserved.

The lever is a simple machine which makes work easier by reducing the force applied to the load and increasing the distance traveled by the load.

Thus, the final force on the rock was smaller than the original force from the person and the distance the rock traveled was greater than the original distance the lever moved, so the total work stayed the same.

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If a car accelerates at 6.4 m/s?
1, what will its velocity be after 9.0
seconds? (Answer to 1 decimal place)

Answers

initial velocity=u=0Acceleration=a=6.4m/sTime=t=9s

Final velocity be v

According to first equation of kinematics

v=u+atv=0+6.4(6)v=57.6m/s

3. Two wires increase in length by the same amount when both their temperatures increase by the same amount, as shown in the diagram. Before the temperature increase, the longer wire is 1.2525 m long. The shorter wire’s linear coefficient of thermal expansion is 1.135 times that of the longer wire. How much shorter is the shorter wire before the temperature increase? Answer to three significant figures
Viết cho Ngọc Khánh

Answers

Two wires increase in length by the same amount when both their temperatures increase by the same amount, the shortness of the wire before the temperature increase is mathematically given as

dL=0.1485m

How much shorter is the shorter wire before the temperature increase?

Generally, the equation for change in length is mathematically given as

[tex]dl=lo \alpha dt[/tex]

Therefore

dl1=dl2

Where

a2=1.35a1

Hence

a1l1dt= a2l2dt

a1(1.2525)= a1*(1.135)(l2)

L2=1.104m

In conclusion, a change in length due to temperature is

dL=1.2525-1.104m

dL=0.1485m

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Why is the contribution of the wavelets lying on the back of secondary wave front zero?​

Answers

Answer:

The contribution of the wavelets lying on the back of the wave front is zero because of something known as the Obliquity Factor. It is assumed that the amplitude of the secondary wavelets is not independent of the direction of propagation, Sources: byju's.com

According to the Voigt and Kirchhoff's law for wavelets, the contribution of a wavelet in any direction making an angle x with the normal to the wavelet is proportional to {1+cos(x)/2)}

For wavelet lying on the back of secondary wavefront,

x = 180°

→ So, the proportional factor:

→ {1+cos(180°)/2}

→ (1-1/2)

→ (0/2)

→ 0

That's why the contribution of the wavelets lying on the back of secondary wave front is zero

Describe the mechanisms by which out-of-plane deformation in the laser forming
process can occur. As part of your answer, identify the mechanism of laser forming
which is active for the experimental results provided.

Answers

The mechanisms by which out-of-plane deformation in the laser forming process can occur include:

Temperature gradient mechanismBuckling mechanismUpsetting mechanism.

What is Temperature gradient mechanism?

This is the mechanism which involves bending the sheet to a laser light source.

The experiment shown in this scenario depicts it as one plane of the sheet can be seen raised.

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sketch an electric field pattern around two identical negative point charges shown below in the figure of class 11 model question physics.​

Answers

Answer:

fv nfv f n f vjrkfv frnv thrfn htrfn vt

Explanation:

v ntv tfrv tn vtv jr4v t5o vtv tv tv

Plot a graph showing the variation of stopping potential with the frequency of incident radiation for two different photosensitive materials having work Functions [tex]{\omega{1}}[/tex] and [tex]{\omega{2}}[/tex] [tex]{(\omega{1}>\omega{2})}[/tex]. On what factors does the (i) Slope and (ii) intercept of the lines depends?​

Answers

We know By Einstein's Photoelectric Equation:

[tex]{:\implies \quad \sf h\nu =h\nu_{0}+\dfrac{1}{2}m{v^{2}}_{max}}[/tex]

[tex]{:\implies \quad \sf h\nu =h\nu_{0}+eV_{0}}[/tex]

[tex]{:\implies \quad \sf eV_{0}=h\nu -h\nu_{0}}[/tex]

[tex]{:\implies \quad \sf V_{0}=\dfrac{h\nu}{e}-\dfrac{h\nu_{0}}{e}}[/tex]

Since [tex]{\nu}[/tex] is plotted along X-axis and [tex]{V_0}[/tex] along Y-axis, it represents a straight line

(i) The slope of [tex]{V_{0}}[/tex] versus [tex]{\nu}[/tex] graph= (h/e) i.e it is a constant quantity and does not depend on the nature of the metal surface

(ii) The intercept on the [tex]{\nu}[/tex]-axis = [tex]{(h\nu_{0}/e)}[/tex] i.e it depends on the work function of the metal surface

Refer to the attachment for the graph

What is the velocity of an object that has been in free fall for 2.5 s?

A. -3.9 m/s downward

B. 3.9 m/s downward

C. 250 m/s downward

O

D. 25 m/s downward

Answers

After 2.5 seconds of free fall, an item will be moving downhill at a speed of 25 m/s.Option D is correct.

What is velocity?

The change of displacement with respect to time is defined as speed. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.

The given data in the problem is;

t(time)= 2.5 s

u(falling velocity)=0 m/sec

v(striking velocity)=?  (m/sec)

Newton's first equation of motion:

v=u+at

v=u+gt

v=10 × 2.5

v= 25 m/s downward(+ ve taken as downward)

The velocity of an object that has been in free fall for 2.5 s will be 25  m/s downward.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Describe how you come in direct contact with at least 5 of the 7 areas of the electromagnetic spectrum each day.

Answers

Answer:

Color, Radio Waves, Infrared Waves, Ultraviolet waves and Micro waves

Explanation:

you see color every day, radio signals are all around you, thats how you hear music in you car by radio, IR and UV waves both come from the sun that literally touches your skin(sun burn and tanning) and all of the waves come from the sun, you interact with a micro wave every day if you have a micro wave that uses micro waves to cook food in your microwave hence the name

at what temperature does the fahrenheit scale read quartered the celsius scale ? what is the corresponding reading in kelvin scale ?

Answers

The temperature at which the Fahrenheit scale reads quartered the celsius scale is : -5.16 ⁰F, -20.64⁰C

Reading in kelvin scale = 252.5 K

Determine the temperature at which the Fahrenheit scale reads quartered the celsius scale

The relationship between Fahrenheit and celsius can be expressed as

F = (9/5)(C) + 32 ---- ( 1 )

Therefore the temperature at which Fahrenheit scale quarters the celsius scale is :

F = 1/4 C --- ( 2 )

Back to equation ( 1 )

1/4 C = (9/5)(C) + 32

1/4C - 9/5C = 32

C ( 1/4 - 9/5 ) = 32

C = 32 / ( 1/4 - 9/5  )

   = -20.64⁰C

F = 1/4 ( -20.64 ) = -5.16 ⁰F

Hence we can conclude that The temperature at which the Fahrenheit scale reads quartered the celsius scale is : -5.16 ⁰F, -20.64⁰C. Reading in kelvin scale = 252.5 K

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answer please help me ​

Answers

Answer:

It is showing the wavelength.

Explanation: Hope it helps you:)))

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Which is the smallest unit of life?

Answers

Answer:

the cell is the smallest unit

The rubber band contains .......potential energy as it is stretched.

less

more

same

Answers

Answer:

elastic potential energy

You input potential (stored) energy into the rubber band system when you stretched the rubber band back. Because it is an elastic system, this kind of potential energy is specifically called elastic potential energy.

Explanation:

What kind of weather ,begin emphasis,most,end emphasis, likely happens in the town when the air masses meet?

Answers

Storm weather likely happens in the town when the air masses meet because of difference of temperature and humidity of both air masses.

What weather happens when air masses meet?

When air masses move by wind, they carry different weather conditions from the weather conditions of other region. This difference in weather conditions can create a severe storm.

So we can conclude that Storm weather likely happens in the town when the air masses meet because of difference of temperature and humidity of both air masses.

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Which units are used to measure both velocity and speed? Select three options.
m/s
d/t
km/h
mph
lph

Answers

Answer:

m/s

km/h

mph

Explanation:

speed is measured with distance which does in velocity too that is why I chose this answer

Three sticks are arranged to form a right triangle. If the lengths of the three sticks are 0.47 m, 0.62 m and 0.78 m, what are the three angles of the triangle?

Answers

The angles in the triangle are 91 degrees, 53 degrees and 36 degrees respectively.

What is the cosine rule?

From the cosine rule we know that;

c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcosC

Since;

a = 0.47 m

b =  0.62 m

c =  0.78 m

Then;

(0.78)^2 = (0.47)^2 + (0.62)^2 - 2(0.47 * 0.62)cosC

0.61 = 0.22 + 0.38 - 0.58 cosC

0.61 - ( 0.22 + 0.38) = - 0.58 cosC

0.01 = - 0.58 cosC

C = cos-1(0.01/-0.58)

C = 91 degrees

Using the sine rule;

b/Sin B = c/Sin C

0.62/sinB = 0.78/sin 91

0.62/Sin B = 0.78

B = sin-1 (0.62//0.78)

B = 53 degrees

Angle A is obtained from the sum of angles in a triangle;

180 - (91 + 53)

A = 36 degrees

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06.** A block takes twice as long to slide down an inclined plane that makes an angle of 35 with the horizontal as it does to fall freely through the same vertical distance h. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction? [μ = 0.16] ​

Answers

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is 0.168.

Coefficient of kinetic friction

The coefficient of kinetic friction is determined from the principle of conservation of energy as follows;

distance traveled on the incline = L

L = h/sin35

L = 1.743 h

Since it takes twice the time travel down,

velocity to slide = 1.743 h/2t = 0.871 v

v is the velocity to drop from the vertical height

K.E of the block when it slides = ¹/₂mv₁²  = ¹/₂m(0.871v)² = 0.871²(K.E to fall) = 0.758K.E to fall straight down

Energy lost to friction

1 - 0.758 = 0.24

Conservation of energy

μmgcos(35) = 0.24(mgsin(35)

μcos(35) = 0.24(sin(35)

μ = 0.168

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Uranium-235 Fission

Given: energy released = about 200 MeV per individual reaction (mass = 235 amu)

Part A
Find the balanced nuclear reaction.

Answers

In the balanced nuclear reaction of uranium 235, we have thorium 231, helium atom and energy released at the right of the equation

Balanced nuclear reaction of Uranium

The balanced nuclear reaction of uranium is determined as follows;

[tex]^{235}_{92}U\ --- > \ ^4_2He\ + \ ^{231}_{90}Th\ + \ energy[/tex]

Thus, in the balanced nuclear reaction of uranium 235, we have thorium 231, helium atom and energy released at the right of the equation while uranium 235 is on the left hand side of the nuclear reaction equation.

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