To survive, an organism must be able to maintain stable internal conditions in a changing environment. This process is called homeostasis. The Human Homeostasis Gizmo™ allows you to explore how the human body stays at a nearly constant temperature in different conditions. Notice the Air temp. and Body temp. thermometers representing the air temperature and body temperature.
1. What is the initial air temperature?
2. What is the initial body temperature?
3. Next to each factor listed below, write "increase," "decrease," or "same" based on how you expect that factor to affect body temperature.
A. Raising air temperature: __same____Sweating: __decrease___.
B. Lowering air temperature: ___increase___Shivering: __increase___.
C. Adding clothing: __increase_____Exercising: ___increase_____.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Initial air temperature: 0 °C (32 °F)

2. Initial body temperature: 37 °C (99 °F)

3. The expected effect of different factors on body temperature are:

   A. Raising air temperature: Increase

   B. Lowering air temperature: Decrease

   C. Adding clothing: Increase

   D. Exercising: Increase

Explanation:

The question is incomplete, it is necessary to look for a software related to this homework.

Homeostasis is a property of organisms that consists in their capacity to maintain a stable internal condition by compensating for changes in their environment through the regulated exchange of matter and energy with the exterior. It is a a dynamic equilibrium controlled by a mechanism of feedback that constitute the self-regulating mechanisms. Examples of homeostasis are temperature regulation and the balance between acidity and alkalinity (pH)

The Human Homeostasis Gizmo™ is a software that allows you to explore  how the human body stays at a nearly constant  temperature in different conditions.  To use it, you have to set the air temperature at 0 °C (32 °F) and the body temperature at 37 °C (99 °F), and click Play. After a simulation of 1 hour, then click Pause and gather the information. Then, do the same cprocedure  to test the effect of other factors and Click Reset between each trial. To determine the effect of different factors on body temperature, you have to compare the  final body temperature to the final body temperature while  there is no specific movement or change.

Then:

1. Initial air temperature: 0 °C (32 °F)

2. Initial body temperature: 37 °C (99 °F)

3. The expected effect of different factors on body temperature are:

   A. Raising air temperature: Increase

   B. Lowering air temperature: Decrease

   C. Adding clothing: Increase

   D. Exercising: Increase

This is for a logical reason, anything you do to heat it or generate heat, will increase the temperature. And anything you do to generate cold, will lower the temperature.

The effect of different factors on body temperature according to Gizmo:

   A. Raising air temperature: Increase

   B. Lowering air temperature: Decrease

   C. Click Add to a sweatshirt, hat, pants, and  parka. Then, adding clothing:

   Maintained

   D. Set the Exercise level to 70%, then exercising: Increase

When the temperature increases, it is because you are able to record the results from the software and you see temperature goes from 99 °F to 100 °F. When the temperature decreases. it is because it goes from 99 °F to 97 °F. When it is maintained, there is no change.  


Related Questions

Many desert mammals have developed a nocturnal lifestyle. This means that during the day they sleep underground in their burrows, and they come out to eat and play at night. What is a good reason for a desert fox to show this pattern of behavior?

Answers

Answer:

A good reason why a desert fox shows this pattern of behavior is to protect themselves from cold conditions since at nighttime, it gets very cold in the desert!

Explanation:

Nocturnal is a type of animal behaviour shown when the animals are active at night time and inactive at daytime. Desert fox shows this behaviour so that it can avoid the hot daytime of the desert.

What is nocturnal behaviour?

Nocturnal lifestyle is the behaviour adopted by animals that are active at night time and are inactive during the daytime. During the daytime, they rest in the cool burrows, holes and underground canals to prevent the loss of water and to protect themselves from the extremely hot environment.

The desert animals like desert foxes have adapted the nocturnal lifestyle to avoid the extreme heat during the daytime and sleep in their underground burrows. Instead, they come out during the night when it is cool in deserts to eat and play.

Nocturnal lifestyle is shown by the diurnal animals that rest and sleeps in the burrows, holes and cool places during the hot time of the day.

Therefore, the desert fox shows a nocturnal lifestyle.

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Why do you think some organisms have only one cell, but humans have about 100 trillion?

!PLEASE HELP!

Answers

Humans have loads of cells so they can reproduce so it doesn’t matter if a cell dies e.g. when you cut your skin it fixes itself. Organisms with 1 cell will easily die and probably not live very long unless they can breed.

Hydra are a small thread like animal that lives in fresh water. The picture shows one type of
process of a hydra. Which best describes the process of this hydra? 0
(2 Points)

Answers

This process is called "budding".

List 3 properties of the
hair's cuticle

Answers

Answer:

Cuticle, Cortex, MedullaBUTProperties include: SmoothnessFlatnessMalleability

Explanation:

These are the main three properties of the hair's cuticle.

Answer:

smoothness

Explanation:

elasticity, softness

An enzyme known as rubisco enables plants to use large amounts of
carbon dioxide. This enzyme is most likely active in the
O (1) nucleus
O (2) vacuoles
O (3) mitochondria
O (4) chloroplasts

Answers

The enzyme rubisco is most likely active in the chloroplasts.  

• In the chloroplasts of the plants, the enzyme rubisco is present.  

• It takes part in fixing atmospheric carbon dioxide at the time of photosynthesis and in oxygenation of the resulting compound at the time of photorespiration.  

Rubisco is the name given to the enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate, which catalyzes the carbon dioxide entry into the photosynthetic metabolism, monitors the pool sizes of essential photosynthetic intermediates, and provides acceptor molecules, which consume the products of the light reactions of photosynthesis.

Thus, option 4, that is, chloroplasts is correct.

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Refer to the Biochemistry in Focus section of your text for this chapter to answer this question. A mutation in Complex I decreases the efficiency of the electron transport chain. However, not all components of the electron transport chain are affected by this mutation. Which component of the electron transport chain will remain unaffected by a mutation in Complex I

Answers

Answer:

Complex II

Explanation:

The electron transport chain refers to a group of electron transporters embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors which undergo redox (reduction and oxidation) reactions. The energy released during the transfer of electrons is coupled to the transfer of protons (H+) from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space, generating an electrochemical gradient that is then used to synthesize ATP. Complex I and Complex II are membrane-bound complexes that act as mitochondrial redox carriers. Complex I is a proton pump that uses energy from the electron transfer chain to pump protons, while Complex II sends H+ onto Complex III in the form of the reduced ubiquinol. Complex I receives electrons from NADH and transfers them to ubiquinone, while Complex II directly receives the redox cofactor FADH2 that does not pass through Complex I.

A scientist observes an object approximately 11 km in length with an elliptical orbit around the Sun. The object is made of dust, ice, and rocky materials and passes Earth every 75 years.

Answers

Answer:

Comet

Explanation:

Comet is made up of dust,ice and rocky materials and passes every 75 years

4. How should the fossils in the sediment layers of Earth appear if species have evolved over time?
A. All of the layers should contain fossils of simple organisms.
B. All of the layers should contain fossils of complex organisms.
C. The lower layers should contain fossils of more complex organisms.
D. The upper layers should contain fossils of more complex organisms.

Answers

Answer:

D the upper layers

Explanation:

at first, lifeforms were simple. they got more complex for a variety of reasons, including to adapt to the changing earth. simple organisms will be lower down for that reason.

The lower layers should contain fossils of more complex organisms. So, the correct option is (C).

What are Fossils?

A fossil is defined as the preserved remains, imprint or trace of something that once lived from a previous geological era. Examples of fossils are bones, shells, exoskeletons, fossilized traces of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, and DNA residues. The totality of fossils is known as the fossil record.

There are four main types of fossils which are formed in different way  are conducive to preserving different types of organisms. Fossils are mold fossils, cast fossils, trace fossils and true form fossils.

Fossil layers are fossils that formed in sedimentary rock that formed in layers by depositing and pressing sediments on top of each other.

Thus, the lower layers should contain fossils of more complex organisms. So, the correct option is (C).

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List 3 properties of the
hair's CUTICLE? NOT SHAFT

Answers

um.... what is this for?

Answer:

Each hair shaft is made up of two or three layers: the cuticle, the cortex, and sometimes the medulla. The cuticle is the outermost layer.Explanation:

A roan coloration is the product of crossing a red bull and a white cow.
You cross a roan bull and a red cow. Answer the following question.
What type of inheritance does this show?
O A. Incomplete Dominance
O B. Codominance
OC. Sex-linked
O D. Complete Dominance
HELPP

Answers

ANSWER

ITS B HFHDHDHDHHFHDHDD THIS WAS ONE OF MY QUESTIONS IN MY MAP TEST TODAY-

What is the important organelle that eukaryotic cells have and prokayotic cells don't have?

Answers

There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.

PLEASE HELP


Identify the "Four Rs" of solid waste reduction and give an example of how
individuals can apply each strategy.

Answers

Answer:

the Department of Recycling & Resource Management uses the "4 R's" - which are: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rethink.

The Department of Recycling & Resource Management uses the "4 R's" - which are: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rethink.

What are the 4 R's of waste disposal explain each in a sentence?

The four Rs of waste disposal are:

Refuse: Say no to the non biodegradable wastes Reduce: Decreasing the accumulation of wastes Reusing them wherever possible.

Thus, uses the "4 R's" - which are: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rethink.

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in your own words, why do you think the mining transitioned from underground tunnels to an open pit​

Answers

Answer:

Open-pit mines are utilized when stores of industrially helpful metal or shakes are found close to the surface. ... Interestingly, minerals that have been discovered underground however are hard to recover because hard rock can be arrived at utilizing a type of underground mining.

Explanation:

gib brain

what is difference between herbs, shrubs and trees?​

Answers

Herbs have delicate and thin tissues, shrubs have strong and soft tissues while trees have strong, thick, and hard tissues

Explanation:

herb and shrubs and trees are three types of plants that grow on Earth herbs are the smallest non-woody plants which lack branches schrubs are taller than herb and contain branches at their bases treesare the tallest plant with branches above the ground level

A student must complete the column on the table that list the dates of the full
moons. What are the most likely dates of the full moons? *
Dates of New Moons Dates of Full Moons
February 10
March 11
April 10
May 9
February 5, March 7, April 5, May 4
0
February 15, March 17, April 15, May 14
February 25, March 27April 25, May 24
February 29, March 31, April 29, May 28
Other:

Answers

Answer:

February 25, March 27, April 25, May 24

Explanation:

I did the science moon phases for this! I would explain if it showed the graph and everything.

Good luck with it!

The Moon's orbit, which completes one full spin in 27 days, 7 hours, and 43 minutes, is the source of this motion. It compels the Moon to move 12–13 degrees east every day. February 25, March 27, April 25, May 24 Thus option C is correct.

What is Full Moons?

When the Moon fills the sky in a perfect circle, it is said to be full.

We can only view the portions of the Moon that are illuminated by other objects because the Moon doesn't create any visible light on its own.

This change causes Moonrise to occur every day around 50 minutes later and necessitates a slightly longer Earth rotation to bring the Moon into view.

Technically, the Moon's “fullness” lasts only a brief period of time.

Therefore, the Moon can appear to be full to the unaided eye for as long as three days.

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What are some "characteristics" (life-history traits) of species that make them vulnerable to extinction/endangered status (there's a little diagram/table that we've gone over). for instance, a low reproductive rate is one of them.

Answers

Answer:

Over exploitation by people

Habitat loss

Pollution

and urbanilazation

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST + Like + 5 stars. How are cell walls useful for plants but not animals?

Answers

Answer: Plant cell needs cell wall whereas animal cell do not because the plants need rigid structure so that they can grow up and out

Explanation: All cells have cell membranes, and the membranes are flexible. So animal cells can have various shapes, but plant cells only have the shapes of their cell walls.

In guinea pigs, the short hair trait is dominant. If two heterozygous guinea pigs were crossed, what would be the phenotypes of the offspring? *
A. 100percent short hair
B. 75 percent short and 25 percent long.
C. 50percent short and 50 percent long
D. 25 percent short and 75 percent long​

Answers

Answer is B. Best way to check is make a square

PLEASE HELP I HAVE AN EXAM !!!
What are the three things that trigger production and secretion of a hormone from an endocrine gland?

Answers

Answer:

There are three mechanisms by which endocrine glands are stimulated to synthesize and release hormones: humoral stimuli, hormonal stimuli, and neural stimuli.

Muscles are named in a variety of ways; the muscles on the sides of the head are named according to their
a. size.
b. location.
c. action.
d. location of insertion.

Answers

Answer:

Muscles are named in a variety of ways; the muscles on the sides of the head are named according to their location.

Size always matters but when you not in the right location and not doing the right action, then the location of insertion isn’t where we thought it would be✌️

A transcriptional repressor that controls the transcription of gene A is not normally active unless bound by an effector molecule X. In a certain cell, the domain of the repressor that binds to the silencer of gene A is mutated so that the repressor-X complex can no longer bind to its recognition site. With all other factors being the same, what effect do you predict on the transcription of gene A if X is increased in the cell and the cell is already expressing gene A

Answers

Answer:

Transcription of gene A is not affected

Explanation:

A transcriptional repressor is a DNA/RNA-binding protein that acts to suppress gene expression and/or protein synthesis by binding to target sequences. Moreover, a silencer is a DNA region that binds to particular transcriptional repressors in order to suppress gene expression. In this case, the transcriptional repressor is activated by binding to an effector molecule X (e.g., another protein). In consequence, and since the activated repressor-X complex is not more able to bind the silencer of gene A, it is expected that such complex will not be able to affect transcription of the target gene.

Complete the passage to differentiate between longitudinal and transverse waves.

A longitudinal wave is a type of wave that transfers energy
to the direction of wave motion. A transverse wave, on the other hand, is a type of wave that transfers energy
to the direction of wave motion.

Answers

Answer:

transverse Waves transfer energy at right angle while longitudinal waves transfers energy parallel

Only a fraction of bacteria actually cause disease.
Most bacteria are ________
In fact, many
organisms, including humans, depend on bacteria for
survival. Some types of bacteria help with digestion
and other body processes
benefit from bacteria, too. Without bacteria, some
organisms, such as cows, would not be able to digest
the plants they eat.

Answers

Answer:

pathogenic

Explanation:

Bacteria diseases share few characteristics and they are grouped in different types e.g pathogenic bacteria(Tuberculosis ) and non pathogenic bacteria.

Is there a relationship between the environment & what an animal looks like?

Answers

Yes there is a relationship w the animal and the environment

Some ocean plants, such as photosynthetic algae, benefit when dissolved CO2 levels in ocean water are elevated. Complete the
chemical equation by dragging and dropping components of the equation into the boxes that BEST explains how algae use CO2 for
photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

CO2 + H2O ---SUNLIGHT--------> C6H12O6 + O2

Explanation:

In the process of photosynthesis, carbondioxide reacts with water molecules in the presence of sunlight forming glucose molecules and oxygen gas. The carbondioxide enters the plant body through small openings called stomata, these stomata opens when there is sunlight whereas water enters the plant body through roots from the soil and reaches to the leaves. In leaves both combine produces glucose which can be stored in different parts of the body and some oxygen is used by the plants in the process of respiration and extra is released through stomata.

Which of the following are mechanical waves?
A sound wave
B earthquake wave
C surface wave
D electromagnetic wave

Answers

Answer:

A) sound wave.

Explanation:

A sound wave is an example of a mechanical wave. Sound waves are incapable of traveling through a vacuum

Which of these materials would be most useful in terms of retaining residue evidence in an explosion?

A. Wall insulation

B. A bronze statue

C. A concrete wall

D. A steel barricade

Answers

The answer will be c

Answer:

C. A concrete wall

Explanation:

Match the type of metamorphism to its cause. Impact ? Heat Contact ? Directed pressure Dynamic ? Meteorite Regional ? Surrounding pressure SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

Contact Metamorphism - Heat

The heat is the main cause, cooling magma affects the rock adjacent to an intrusive body.

Dynamic Metamorphism - directed pressure

It takes place due to grinding two large blocks of rock in a fault zone which causes a directed pressure that leads to heat and the formation of these metamorphisms.

Regional - surrounding pressure

A heat and lithostatic pressure come from depth within the earth.

Impact - Meteorite

By collision of meteorite to earth very high amount of kinetic energy is converted instantaneously to heat and differential stress.

Which numbers identify the organelles that are present in BOTH plant and animal cells?

Answers

Answer:  answer is A. Because both plants and animals have plasma membranes, cytoplasm, and mitochondria.

Further Explanation

Cell organelles are components of the cell and life. Cell organelles are the most important part of cells that function to regulate the life processes in cells. Cell organelles are in a part called the cytoplasm. Cell organelles consist of several parts, each of which has a different function but functions as a system that supports the life processes that occur in cells.

Animal Cell Organelles

Animal Cell Organelles are forms of eukaryotic cells that form body tissues and then form organs.

Animal cell organelles consist of:

vesicles

mitochondria

centriole

the nucleus

nucleoli

chromatin

ribosome

endoplasmic reticulum

microtubules

plasma membrane

Vacuoles

cytosol

core membrane

Golgi body

lysosome

vesicles.

Cell Plant Organelles

The functions of these plant cells include

as a constituent of the body of plants

activator of all activities in the body of plants,

related to the process of growth and development in plants,

carrier of genetic traits in plants, and

related to plant reproduction.

Cell Plant Organelles consist of:

Cell nucleus (nucleus)

Chloroplast (Plastida)

Ribosome

Mitochondria

Golgi Agency

Endoplasmic reticulum

Vacuoles

Peroxisomes

Explanation:

What do coral reefs and estuaries have in common?

Answers

Answer: hewo, there! your answer is below

stuaries are areas of water and shoreline where rivers meet the ocean or another large body of water, such as one of the Great Lakes. Organisms that live in estuaries must be adapted to these dynamic environments, where there are variations in water chemistry including salinity, as well as physical changes like the rise and fall of tides. Despite these challenges, estuaries are also very productive ecosystems. They receive nutrients from both bodies of water and can support a variety of life. Because of their access to food, water, and shipping routes, people often live near estuaries and can impact the health of the ecosystem.

Explanation: Here's some Info Below <3

shallow water, reef-building corals have a symbiotic relationship with photosynthetic algae called zooxanthellae, which live in their tissues. The coral provides a protected environment and the compounds zooxanthellae need for photosynthesis. In return, the algae produce carbohydrates that the coral uses for food, as well as oxygen. The algae also help the coral remove waste. Since both partners benefit from association, this type of symbiosis is called mutualism.

Deep-sea corals live in much deeper or colder oceanic waters and lack zooxanthellae. Unlike their shallow water relatives, which rely heavily on photosynthesis to produce food, deep sea corals take in plankton and organic matter for much of their energy needs.

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