The unadjusted trial balance at year-end for a company that uses the percent of receivables method to determine its bad debts expense, reports the following selected amounts: Accounts receivable $ 431,000 Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,390 Debit Net Sales 2,240,000 Credit All sales are made on credit. Based on past experience, the company estimates 2.5% of ending account receivable to be uncollectible. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Bad Debts Expense $9,385 & Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $9,385

Explanation:

Bad debt expense = ($431,000 *2.5%) - $1,390

Bad debt expense = $10,775 - $1,390

Bad debt expense = $9,385

Adjusted Entry

Debit - Bad Debts Expense $9,385

Credit - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $9,385


Related Questions

The Fortise Corporation manufactures two types of vacuum cleaners, the Victor for commercial building use and the House-Mate for residences. Budgeted and actual operating data for the year 2017 were as follows: Static Budget Victor House-Mate Total Number sold 20,000 80,000 100,000 Contribution margin $4,600,000 $15,200,000 $19,800,000 Actual Results Victor House-Mate Total Number sold 21,500 64,500 86,000 Contribution margin $6,665,000 $14,190,000 $20,855,000 What is the total sales-mix variance closest to in terms of the contribution margin

Answers

Answer:

The Fortise Corporation

The total sales-mix variance closest to $1,055,000 in terms of the contribution margin.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Static Budget                       Victor    House-Mate           Total

Total Number sold              20,000          80,000           100,000

Contribution margin   $4,600,000 $15,200,000   $19,800,000

Actual Results                    Victor    House-Mate             Total

Number sold                       21,500           64,500           86,000

Contribution margin  $6,665,000   $14,190,000 $20,855,000

Variance

Number sold                        1,500 F          15,500 U        14,000 U

Contribution margin $2,065,000 F   $1,010,000 U $1,055,000 F

DS Unlimited has the following transactions during August.

August 6 Purchases 54 handheld game devices on account from GameGirl, Inc., for $120 each, terms 1/10, n/60.
August 7 Pays $320 to Sure Shipping for freight charges associated with the August 6 purchase.
August 10 Returns to GamerGirl four game devices that were defective.
August 14 Pays the full amount due to GameGirl.
August 23 Sells 34 game devices purchased on August 6 for $140 each to customers on account. The total cost of the 34 game devices sold is $4,257.00. 2.

Required:
Record the period-end adjustment to cost of goods sold on August 31, assuming the company has no beginning inventory and ending inventory has a cost of $2,003.

Answers

Answer:

August 6

Debit: Inventory: (54 * $120) = $6480.00

Credit: Accounts Payable: $6,480.00

August 7 - shipping

Debit: Inventory $320.00

Credit: Cash $320.00

August 10

Debit: Accounts Payable :(4 * $120) = $480.00

Credit: Inventory $480.00

August 14

Debit: Accounts Payable : $(6480 - 480) = $6000.00

Credit: Inventory $60.00

Cash : $(6000 - 60) = $5940.00

(August 14th Inventory: $6000 × 1% = $60)

August 23

Debit: Accounts Receivable ($140*34) = $4760

Credit: sales Revenue $4760

August 23

Debit: Cost of Goods Sold $4,257.00

Credit: Inventory $4,257.00

Explanation:

INVENTORY:

what are the Computer Design problems and their solutions?​

Answers

Computer design is concerned with the hardware design of the computer. Once the computer specifications are formulated, it is the task of the designer to develop hardware for the system.

The following transactions occurred during July: Received $1,600 cash for services performed during July. Received $7,800 cash from the issuance of common stock to owners. Received $800 from a customer as payment for services performed during June. Billed $4,700 to customers for services performed on account in July. Borrowed $3,300 from the bank and signed a promissory note. Received $2,200 from a customer for services to be performed during August. What is the amount of revenue that will be reported on the income statement for the month ended July 31

Answers

Answer:

the amount of revenue that should be reported is $6,300

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of revenue that should be reported is shown below;

= Cash received + service revenue earned on the account

= $1,600 + $4,700

= $6,300

hence, the amount of revenue that should be reported is $6,300

Basically we add the two items so that the correct value could arrive

A business owned and run by one person is called a(n)

Answers

a business owned and run by one person is called a(n)

sole proprietorship

Under its executive stock option plan, W Corporation granted options on January 1, 2018, that permit executives to purchase 15 million of the company's $1 par common shares within the next eight years, but not before December 31, 2020 (the vesting date). The exercise price is the market price of the shares on the date of grant, $18 per share. The fair value of the options, estimated by an appropriate option pricing model, is $4 per option. No forfeitures are anticipated. The options are exercised on April 2, 2021, when the market price is $21 per share. By what amount will W's shareholder's equity be increased when the options are exercised? Group of answer choices $315 million. $60 million. $270 million. $330 million.

Answers

Answer:

$315 million

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what amount will W's shareholder's equity be increased when the options are exercised

(millions)

Cash $270

($18 exercise price x 15 million shares)

Paid-in capital – stock options (account balance)$60

(4*$15million shares)

Less Common stock $15

(15 million shares at $1 par per share)

Paid-in capital—excess of par (remainder)$315

Therefore The amount that W's shareholder's equity will be increased when the options are exercised is $315 million

On November 1, year 1, Jamie (who is single) purchased and moved into her principal residence. In the early part of year 2, Jamie was laid off from her job. On February 1, year 2, Jamie sold the home at a $45,500 gain. She sold the home because she found a new job in a different state. How much of the gain, if any, may Jamie exclude from her gross income in year 2

Answers

Answer: $31,250

Explanation:

The amount from the gain that Jamie may exclude from her gross income in year 2 will be calculated thus:

= $250,000 × 3/24

= $31,250.

Therefore, Jamie may exclude $31,250 from the gross income in year 2.

Thanks

Selected information from Jacklyn Hyde Corporation's accounting records and financial statements for 2021 is as follows ($ in millions): Cash paid to retire notes $ 94 Common shares acquired for treasury 154 Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock 218 Proceeds from issuance of subordinated bonds 274 Cash dividends paid on preferred stock 77 Cash interest paid to bondholders 107 In its statement of cash flows, Jacklyn Hyde should report net cash inflows from financing activities of: Multiple Choice $325 million. $167 million. $218 million. $64 million.

Answers

Answer:

$167 million

Explanation:

Particulars                                                             Amount ($ millions)

Cash paid to retire note                                              -94

Less: Common shares acquired for treasury            -154

Add: Proceeds from issue of preferred stock            218

Add: Proceeds from issue of subordinated bonds    274

Less: Cash dividends paid on preferred stock          -77

Net cash from financing activities                             167

Note: Cash interest paid to bondholders belongs to Operating activity

Question 13 Pina Colada Corp. has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning inventory 108 units at $19 $2052 7 Purchases 378 units at $20 7560 22 Purchases 54 units at $22 1188 $10800 A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 180 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for July is $3960. $3492. $3600. $3708.

Answers

Answer:

Endign inventory cost= $3,708

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchases 378 units at $20

Purchases 54 units at $22

Under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, the ending inventory is calculated using the cost of the lasts units incorporated into inventory:

Ending inventory in units= 180

Endign inventory cost= 54*22 + 126*20

Endign inventory cost= $3,708

Saginaw Steel Corporation has a precredit U.S. tax of $105,000 on $500,000 of taxable income in 2018. Saginaw has $200,000 of foreign source taxable income and paid $60,000 of income taxes to the German government on this income. All of the foreign source income is treated as foreign branch income for foreign tax credit purposes. Saginaw's foreign tax credit on its 2018 tax return will be:

Answers

Answer: $42000

Explanation:

Saginaw's foreign tax credit on its 2018 tax return will be calculated thus:

= Foreign source taxable income × precredit U.S tax/Taxable income

= 200000 × 105000/500000

= 200000 × 0.21

= 42000

Therefore, the foreign tax credit will be the least between $60,000 paid to the German government or $42000. In this case, the answer is $42000

What is e- marketing

Answers

Answer:

marketing online pretty much

A portfolio is composed of two stocks, A and B. Stock A has a standard deviation of return of 36%, while stock B has a standard deviation of return of 16%. The correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is 0.30. Stock A comprises 30% of the portfolio, while stock B comprises the rest of the portfolio. What is the standard deviation of the return on this portfolio?

Answers

Answer: 17.7%

Explanation:

Standard deviation of portfolio = √(Weight of A² * Standard deviation of A² + Weight of B² * Standard deviation of B² + 2 * Weight of A * Weight of B * Correlation coefficient of A and B * Standard deviation of A * Standard deviation of B)

= √(30%² * 36%² + 70%² * 16%² + 2 * 30% * 70% * 0.30 * 36% * 16%)

= √0.0314656

= 17.7%

On December 1, a six-month liability insurance policy was purchased for $1,134. Analyze the required adjustment as of December 31 using T accounts, and then formally enter this adjustment in the general journal. (Trial balance is abbreviated as TB.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

As the insurance policy would be for 6 months

So per month it is

= $1,134 ÷ 6 months

= $189

Now the T account is

Prepaid insurance

Opening balance $1,134     Insurance expense $189

balance $945

Income statement

Adjustment $189

Journal entry

Insurance expense $189

      To Prepaid insurance $189

(Being insurance expense is recorded)

What are the most relevant cultural values affecting the consumption of each of the following?
Describe how and why these values are particularly important.
Milk
Fast food

Answers

Answer:

gghjfjfjtfttftftfftuhugh

Explanation:

What is the purpose of a W-2 form and how is it used to file taxes?

Answers

A W-2 tax form shows the amount of the taxes which are withheld from the paycheck for the year and is used to file the taxes for state and federal

On January​ 1, 2019, Agree Company issued​ $85,000 of​five-year, 8% bonds when the market interest rate was​ 12%. The issue price of the bonds was​ $62,401. Agree uses the​effective-interest method of amortization for bond discount. Semiannual interest payments are made on June 30 and December 31 of each year. Which of the following is the correct journal entry to record the first interest​ payment? (Round all amounts to the nearest whole​ dollar.)
A. Interest Expense ​3,400 Discount on Bonds Payable ​1,700 Cash ​5,100
B. Interest Expense ​5,100       Cash ​5,100
C. Interest Expense ​3,744 Discount on Bonds Payable 344  Cash ​3,400
D. Interest Expense ​5,100 Discount on Bonds Payable​3,400  Cash ​1,700

Answers

Answer:

c. Interest Expenses $ 3,744 Discount on Bonds Payable 344 Cash 3,400

Explanation:

Date    General Journal                 Debit      Credit

           Interest Expenses              $3,744

           ($62,401*12%*6/12)

                 Discount on Bonds Payable        $344

                 Cash                                              $3,400

                 ($85,000*8%*6/12)

So, the correct journal entry to record the first interest​ payment is Interest Expenses $3,744, Discount on Bonds Payable $344, Cash $3,400

Given the following information, calculate the debt coverage ratio for this investment. Potential gross income: $120,000, Vacancy rate: 9%, Net operating income: $57,900, Operating expenses: $51,300, Acquisition Price: $520,000, Debt service: $40,000.

Answers

Answer:

the debt coverage ratio is 1.4475 times

Explanation:

The computation of the debt coverage ratio is shown below;

The Debt coverage ratio for investment is

= net operating income  ÷ Total debt

= $57,900 ÷ $40,000

= 1.4475 times

BY dividing the net operating income by the total debt we can get the debt coverage ratio

hence, the debt coverage ratio is 1.4475 times

An economy starts in a long-run equilibrium, but then a severe drought kills crops and dramatically increases the price of food. If the Federal Reserve wanted to stabilize the economy and return it back to full employment, it would Group of answer choices decrease the money supply, which would restore the original price level increase the money supply, but prices would forever be higher decrease the money supply, but prices would forever be lower increase the money supply, which would restore the original price level

Answers

Answer:

increase the money supply, but prices would forever be higher.

Explanation:

In this scenario, an economy starts in a long-run equilibrium, however a natural disaster such as drought kills crops and dramatically increases the price of food in the market. Thus, if the Federal Reserve wanted to stabilize the economy and return it back to full employment, it would increase the money supply, but prices would forever be higher.

The Federal Reserve System ( popularly referred to as the 'Fed') was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by the U.S Congress on the 23rd of December, 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914 and just like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a United States government agency.

Generally, it comprises of twelve (12) Federal Reserve Bank regionally across the United States of America.

Like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a government agency that is saddled with the following responsibilities;

I. The Fed controls the issuance of currency in United States of America: it promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets.

II. It provides banking services to all the commercial banks in the country because the Federal Reserve is the "lender of last resort."

III. It regulates banking activities in the United States of America: it has the power to supervise and regulate banks.

Sunland Company had the following department data: Physical Units Work in process, beginning 0 Completed and transferred out 90900 Work in process, ending 7800 Materials are added at the beginning of the process. What is the total number of equivalent units for materials during the period?

Answers

Answer:

Equivalent units of production= 98,700

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Physical Units Work in process, beginning 0

Completed and transferred out 90,900

Work in process, ending 7,800

Materials are added at the beginning of the process.

To calculate the equivalent units, we need to use the following formula:

Units completed in the period + Equivalent units in ending inventory WIP (units*%completion) = Equivalent units of production

Equivalent units of production= 0 + 90,900 + 7,800*1

Equivalent units of production= 98,700

Because the materials are added at the beginning of the process, the percentage of completion is 100%.

If the demand for labor falls from D to D' and wages are sticky on the downward side, there will be unemployment of ________ million. a. 75 b. 100 c. 25 d. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

There will be unemployment of 100 million. The correct option is b. 100.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete because the graph is not attached. The graph is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached photo for the graph.

From the attached graph, we have:

Equilibrium units of labor at D = 300 million

Equilibrium units of labor at D’ = 200 million

Employment If the demand for labor falls from D to D' = Equilibrium units of labor at D’ - Equilibrium units of labor at D = 300 million - 200 million = 100 million

Therefore, there will be unemployment of 100 million. The correct option is b. 100.

Think of a business concept that would be appropriate for each of the following:
1) a sole proprietorship
2) a corporation
3) a limited liability company
In your answer address the pros and cons of the business type (sole proprietorship, Corporation, LLC) and why you the believe the business concept you choose best suits that business type. You must list at least 3 pros and 3 cons for each business type.

Answers

Answer:

Sole Proprietorship: The business concept that would be suitable for this type of business would be a roadside Fruit Juice Processing business. This involves different blends of organic fruits being blended into one smooth syrup sometimes called a smoothie.

This type of business is better registered under a Sole Proprietorship because, it is almost always carried out by those who are self-employed.

Pros:

It is easy to set up and has low operational and corporate costIt enjoys zero corporate business taxesthey are not required to submit annual filings

Cons:

The liability is unlimited and unrestricted. This means if there is litigation against the business, the business owner if found culpable will have to defray all amounts due even with his or her personal assets if the business is unable to meet that obligationThis type of business structure will find it difficult to raise money due to the potential liability exposure Also the sole proprietor may be unable to take on business debt

 

2. A Limited Liability Corporation: The business concept that would be suitable for this type of entity is a Fast Food Franchise like Tastee Fried Chicken. This sort of business will involve processing chicken and other kinds of foods into wholesome dishes.

A factory worker makes $17.50 per hour. Next month, she will receive a 1.5% increase in her hourly rate. What will her new hourly rate be?

Answers

Answer:

$19.00

Explanation:

17.76

1.5% of 17.5 is .26

Add .26 to 17.50.

An unfinished desk is produced for $35.65 and sold for $64.20. A finished desk can be sold for $76.00. The additional processing cost to complete the finished desk is $6.15. Provide a differential analysis for further processing. Round your answers to two decimal places, if necessary. Differential revenue from further processing:

Revenue per unfinished desk $___________
Revenue per finished desk _______________
Differential revenue $____________
Differential cost per desk:
Additional cost for producing ___________
Differential from further processing __________

Answers

Answer:

Differential revenue from further processing:

= $11.80.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of production of an unfinished desk = $35.65

Selling price of an unfinished desk = $64.20

Selling price of a finished desk = $76.00

Additional processing cost = $6.15

Revenue per finished desk    $76.00

Revenue per unfinished desk 64.20

Differential revenue                $11.80

Differential cost per desk:

Cost of unfinished desk       $35.65

Additional cost for producing   6.15

Differential from further processing $41.80

                                     Unfinished     Finished       Differential

Revenue                          $64.20         $76.00           $11.80

Cost of production          (35.65)           (41.80)             (6.15)

Net income                     $28.55         $34.20            $5.65

On January 15, 2020, Vern purchased the rights to a mineral interest for $3,500,000. At that time, it was estimated that the recoverable units would be 500,000. During the year, 40,000 units were mined and 25,000 units were sold for $800,000. Vern incurred expenses during 2020 of $500,000. The percentage depletion rate is 22%. Determine Vern's depletion deduction for 202

Answers

Answer: $175,000

Explanation:

Vern's depletion deduction for 2020 will be calculated thus:

= (Cost - Salvage value) / (Estimated Number of units × Number of units extracted

= 3500000/500000 × 25000

= 7 × 25000

= $175000

Therefore, Vern's depletion deduction for 2020 is $175000

Consider the following $1000 par value zero-coupon Treasury bonds: Bond Years to Maturity Yield to Maturity A 1 4.00% B 2 4.50% C 3 5.11% D 4 5.86% E 5 6.25% The expected 2-year interest rate three years from now should be __________. Enter your answer in percent to the nearest hundredth, for example if your answer is .25432, enter 25.43.

Answers

Answer: 7.98%

Explanation:

This deals with spot rates and forward rates. The 2 year interest rate three years from now is the 2 year forward rate, 3 years from now.

It can be calculated through the relationship below:

(1 + 5 year spot rate)⁵ = (1 + third year spot rate)³ * (1 + 2 year forward rate)²

(1 + 6.25%)⁵ = (1 + 5.11%)³ * (1 + 2 year forward rate)²

1.35408 = 1.161267 * (1 + 2 year forward rate)²

(1 + 2 year forward rate)² = 1.35408 / 1.161267

1 + 2 year forward rate = √1.16603675

2 year forward rate = √1.16603675 - 1

= 7.98%

Riverboat Adventures pays $170,000 plus $14,000 in closing costs to buy out a competitor. The real estate consists of land appraised at $22,000, a building appraised at $79,200, and paddleboats appraised at $118,800. Compute the cost that should be allocated to the building. Multiple Choice $66,240. $61,200. $79,200.

Answers

Answer:

Total cost allocated to building = $66,240

Explanation:

Given:

Total amount pay = $170,000 + $14,000 = $184,000

Land appraised amount = $22,000

Building appraised amount = $79,200

Paddleboats appraised price = $118,800

Find:

Total cost allocated to building

Computation:

Total appraisal price = Land appraised amount + Building appraised amount  + Paddleboats appraised price

Total appraisal price = $22,000 + $79,200 + 118,800

Total appraisal price = $220,000

Total cost allocated to building = [Total amount pay / Total appraisal price]Building appraised amount

Total cost allocated to building = [184,000/220,000]79,200

Total cost allocated to building = $66,240

Coordination refers to ________. a. identifying the span of control within an organization b. portioning the performance of specific tasks c. assigning tasks to qualified managers d. linking various value activities within an organization

Answers

Answer:

d. linking various value activities within an organization.

Explanation:

A functional (departmental) organizational structure is a type of structure used to organize staffs by dividing them into various departments based on their skill set, roles or functions and knowledge.

These departments which are vertically structured may include, finance, IT, sales and marketing, research and development, customer service etc. Also, the various departments are headed by a functional manager who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing, managing and reporting to the executive management.

The employees in companies engaged in a single line of business are generally referred to as silos because they work independently, collaborate and communicate with their colleagues in a vertical style i.e exclusively with each other.

A manager can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing guidance, support, supervision, administrative control, as well as acting as a role model or example to the employees working in an organization by being morally upright.

Generally, managers are typically involved in taking up leadership roles and as such are expected to be build a strong relationship between their employees or subordinates by creating a fair ground for effective communication and sharing of resources and information. Also, they are required to engage their staff members (entire workforce) in the most efficient and effective manner.

Coordination refers to linking various value activities within an organization.

Answer:

d. linking various value activities within an organization.

Explanation:

Coordination refers to linking various value activities within an organization.

The Walking Dead Co. provides services on-account and in exchange for cash. All general ledger accounts are adjusted monthly. For September, the following information is available: Accounts Receivable on September 1st is $22,400 (debit) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on September 1st is $4,400 (credit) Services provided during September for cash $20,000 Services provided during September on-account $45,000 During the month collections on account were $34,400 and accounts written off as uncollectible were $2,000. The Walking Dead estimates bad debts at 8% of accounts receivable. After adjusting journal entries are recorded, what is the September 30th balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given that,

Accounts receivables :

Beginning balance 1 September = $22,400

Services on account = $45,000

Cash collected = $34,400

Written off accounts = $2,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

Beginning balance 1 September = $4,400

Adjusted balance for Allowance for doubtful accounts on 30th September

= Beginning balance 1 September - Written off accounts + Bad debt expense

= $4,400 + $2,000 + ($45,000 × 8%)

= $4,400 + $2,000 + $3,600

= $6,000

ABM, Kaizen Costing Baker, Inc., supplies wheels for a large bicycle manufacturing company. The bicycle company has recently requested that Baker decrease its delivery time. Baker made a commitment to reduce the lead time for delivery from seven days to one day. To help achieve this goal, engineering and production workers had made the commitment to reduce time for the setup activity (other activities such as moving materials and rework were also being examined simultaneously). Current setup times were 12 hours. Setup cost was $600 per setup hour. For the first quarter, engineering developed a new process design that it believed would reduce the setup time from 12 hours to nine hours. After implementing the design, the actual setup time dropped from 12 hours to seven hours. Engineering believed the actual reduction was sustainable. In the second quarter, production workers suggested a new setup procedure. Engineering gave the suggestion a positive evaluation, and they projected that the new approach would save an additional six hours of setup time. Setup labor was trained to perform the new setup procedures. The actual reduction in setup time based on the suggested changes was four hours.
Required:
1. What kaizen setup standard would be used at the beginning of each quarter?
2. How much non-value-added cost was eliminated by the end of two quarters?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

the computation is shown below:

1. Setup Time standard

Here the first quarter standard would be considered i.e. 9 hours so we dont take the actual setup time  

The Second quarter is  1 hour  that denotes the Expected setup time

2. The Total non-value cost which got eliminated is

Since, The setup time was Decrease from 12 hours to 3 hours.

So, the Total non value added cost eliminated is

= $600 × (12 - 3)

= $600 × 9

= $5,400

Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $15 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 10 years with a residual value of $500,000. The company will use straight-line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 40,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit.
Determine the project's accounting rate of return. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Accounting Rate of Return____________
Determine the project's payback period. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Payback Period _______________years
Using a discount rate of 15 percent, calculate the net present value (NPV) of the proposed investment. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Net Present Value ______________
Recalculate the NPV using a 10% discount rate. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Net Present Value_________

Answers

Question Completion:

                                                     Current                         Proposed

                                                   no automation             with automation

Production and Sales Volume  80,000 units                       120,000 units

                                     Per unit                           Per unit

Sales revenue                $90        $7,200,000    $90        $10,800,000

Variable costs

Direct materials                18                                    18

Direct labor                      25                                   20

Variable overhead           10                                    10

Total variable costs         53                                   48

Contribution per unit    $37        2,960,000       $42           5,040,000

Fixed costs                                   1,250,000                         2,350,000

Net operating income                $1,710,000                       $2,690,000                

Answer:

Beacon Company

a. The project's accounting rate of return = Net operating income/Initial investment * 100

= $2,690,000/$15,000,000 * 100

= 17.93%

b. The project's payback period =

Initial investment/Net Annual Cash inflow

= $15,000,000/$4,140,000

= 3.62 years

c. NPV (PV factor at 15% for 10 years)

Cash flows             Amount     PV factor    PV

Cash outflows = $15,000,000     1         -$15,000,000

Cash inflows =        4,140,000   5.019       20,778,660

Salvage value           500,000   0.247            123,500

NPV =                                                         $5,902,160

c. NPV (PV factor at 10% for 10 years)

Cash flows             Amount     PV factor    PV

Cash outflows = $15,000,000     1         -$15,000,000

Cash inflows =        4,140,000   6.145       25,440,300

Salvage value           500,000   0.386            193,000

NPV =                                                        $10,633,300

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Initial investment cost of production facility = $15 million

Estimated useful life of equipment = 10 years

Residual value = $500,000

Annual depreciation expense = $1,450,000 ($15m - $500,000)/10

Net Annual Cash inflows = Net operating income + Depreciation

= $2,690,000 + $1,450,000 = $4,140,000

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