A waxy cuticle that covers the outer surface of the plant and prevents drying out through evaporation. The cuticle also partially protects against radiation damage from UV light.
Stomata (singular: stoma) are present in all land plant lineages except liverworts (similar to -but not the same as! – mosses). Stomata are pores or holes which allow for exchange of gasses (such as oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the plant cells and the environment. Stomata or similar structures are necessary in land plants because the waxy cuticle blocks free-flow of gasses.
Roots (or root-like structures) anchor plants to the soil and—in plants with true roots— serve as conduits for water absorption. All land plants except Bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, and hornworts) have true roots. Bryophytes have root-like structures called rhizoids that anchor them to their substrate but are not involved in water absorption (which is less important for Bryophytes because they can only survive in very moist environments).
Mutualistic association with mycorrhizal fungi, which are tightly associated with plant roots. Mychorrhizal fungi are associated with approximately 80% of all land plant species and provide additional surface area for absorption of both water and nutrients from the soil. The fungi share these resources with the plant roots, and—in exchange— the plant shares photosynthetic sugar products with the fungi.
The alternation of generations life cycle, which includes both a multicellular haploid stage and a multicellular diploid stage. Why is this an adaptation to life on land? It isn’t, in and of itself—in fact, it also occurs in *some* green algae, which are aquatic but share a common ancestor with all land plants. But specific adaptations to the alternation of generations life cycle have occurred in different lineages of plants, and those adaptations DO function as adaptations to life on land. We’ll consider these adaptations later in this reading.
These are from my text book, from last year.
Answer:
It has cuticle, a waxy, airtight seal that covers plants and allows them to retain water.
It has seeds, plant embryos without a protective cover on the scales of a cone which allows them to disperse into new locations.
It has pollen, but it is not produced in flowers, which allows it to reproduce without the need of water.
Explanation:
adaptations of a muscle cell to its functions
Answer:
Many cells are specialised. They have structures that are adapted for their function. For example, muscle cells bring parts of the body closer together. They contain protein fibres that can contract when energy is available, making the cells shorter.
What is meant by "nutrient limitation
Answer:
meaningful additions of an essential element
Explanation:
Nutrient limitation occurs when meaningful additions of an essential element in additions of an essential element in biologically available forms cause an increase in the rate of a biological process (such as primary productivity) and/or in the size of an important ecosystem compartment (such as bi ) biomass).
What are some examples of chemical defenses of the body?
Studies show that exposure to toxic environments as a child __________.
A)
may have lasting health effects
B)
contributes to deliquent behavior risks
C)
may not show any effect until adulthood
D)
increases in the risk of certain childhood disorders
E)
all of the above
Answer:
E) All of the above
Hope this helps!
--Applepi101
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
All of these are major effects for children, if they get exposed to toxic enviornment these are all possible effects.
Why is this flower able to self-pollinate?
O A. It has a pistil and anthers.
O B. It has stamens and anthers.
OC. It has a pistil and an ovary.
OD. It has stamens and an ovary.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
(Psychology)
Hi, I just need help with these question. Don’t put links to files or I’ll report!
Answer:
6) B
7) False
8) False
2. A hypothesis is an educated guess based upon observation. It is an explanation of a single event
based upon what is observed. A hypothesis has not been proved but can be supported by
experimentation.
a) Suppose that out of 10 trees planted in a yard, only five survived. What kind of hypothesis
you make about this observation or event? Remember that a hypothesis needs to have a certain
format.
Answer:
the yard did not have enough nutrients to support all 10 trees that were planted
Explanation:
Help I’ll give you brainilist.
The initial release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides creates BLANK pollution.
Answers To Fill In BLANK: Air, Ground, Noise, Light, Water.
These compounds chemically react to create acid rain which falls back to Earth, polluting both BLANK. It can even cycle back to the atmosphere through evaporation.
Answers To Fill In BLANK: Ground and Noise, Noise and Light, Light and Water, Water and Ground, Air and Light.
Answer:
The initial release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides creates water pollution.
These compounds chemically react to create acid rain which falls back to Earth, polluting both Water and Ground. It can even cycle back to the atmosphere through evaporation.
This is a gastropod fossil from Triassic period. This type of fossil can be on the east boundary of the state of Missouri. It looks a lot like ______ we find on Earth today.
A) ferns
B) fish
C) snails
D) starfish
Answer:
C . snails
Explanation:
This shell looks like a snail shell
As a rule, the amount of energy that is transferred from one trophic level to the next higher level is about
A. 0%
B. 10
C. 50%
D. 90%
In meteorology, ____ is a volume of air defined by its temperature and water vapor content.
Answer:
mass
Explanation:
An Air mass is a volume of air defined by its temperature and water vapor content. A front is the border between two air masses.
In meteorology, mass is a volume of air defined by its temperature and water vapor content.
What is meteorology?In the academic, public, and private sectors (government and business), meteorologists work in these fields. Some of the businesses and organizations who employ meteorologists or make use of various meteorological services.
Although we will touch on a few other topics as well, the main focus of this course will be on weather analysis and forecasting. After all, everyone is affected by the weather every single day in some way.
Meteorology is defined as "the science of the atmosphere covering both weather and climate" in the Met Office's Meteorological Glossary.
Therefore, In meteorology, mass is a volume of air defined by its temperature and water vapor content.
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Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Complete the statement with the correct word.
-blank- is the act of reaping products at the right time of maturity.
Answer:
Harvesting
Explanation:
Im taking the test right now
Answer:
Harvesting
Explanation:
pretty sure its Harvesting sorry if I'm wrong
What is the major issue that we are faced with as discussed in this video kiss the ground What is the proposed solution? plssss
give me some ideas...pls
Answer:
my personal hypothesis:
1. the mosquitos dwell mainly at the shore of the lake and is born there
2. if mosquitos dwell and are born at the shore of the lake
3. The mosquito may lay there eggs in the lake shores and hatch there.
Explanation:
how do they measure global climate change
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is=>It is mosly measured using the average surface temperature if the planet/Earth.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
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Climate change is most commonly measured using the average surface temperature of the planet.
ThanksHope it helps.Can anyone please help me write my research paper on the use of vaccines please ?
Which of the following defines an ecological succession? A.It is the final and stable commuity of an ecosystem. B. It is the first plants and animals to inhabit a newly available ecosystem. C. It is the number of a particular species that an ecosystem can support. D.It is a process of chang during which species in a community are established or replaced.
Answer:
D. It is a process of change during which species in a community are established or replaced
Explanation:
Ecological succession is a process that occurs when a community is being established or replaced.
It shows the change in community over time, focusing on the types of plants and the maturity of plants that are in the community.
Primary and secondary succession are the two types of succession. Primary succession shows the process of change in the establishment of a community. Secondary succession shows the change when a community is being replaced.
So, the correct answer is D. It is a process of change during which species in a community are established or replaced
A person who is interested in learning more about the fight or flight response may pursue a career in?
Answer:
A person who is interested in learning more about the "fight or flight" response may pursue a career in endocrinology
Explanation:
Help plz what are these two? NO LINK!!!
Answer:
Hi, there the answer is Neap tides
The second one the answer is Cotinental Coast
Explanation:
1.Neap tides are tides that have the smallest tidal range, and occur when the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun form a 90° angle.
2. A continental coast is not a zone that is included in the continental margin. A continental margin is an offshore zone that separates a dry land portion from the deep ocean floor.
Hope this answers your question :)
Which group of organisms would Schleiden have been most likely to study?
Answer: flower, pine tree, or cactus.
Explanation:
Answer:
A: flower,pine tree,or cactus
Explanation:
Edge 2021
what are the tropical rainforest dominant animals(biotic)
Answer:
The most dominant animal species found in a tropical rainforest are mammals and birds that have adapted to a life in the trees. In a tropical rainforests you can see anything from a chimpanzee to a jambu fruit dove.
Explanation:
The diagram shows a portion of the fossil record. Select ALL of the statements that are supported by the record.
A) Life moved to land in layer 6.
B) Layer 5. is older than layer 2.
C) Fish were the first life forms.
D) The oldest life existed in water. Shelled organisms existed before fish.
Answer:
i think it's D and E...
*_*
19. If you discovered a large deposit (layer) of organic sedimentary rock
mountain, what would this indicate to you about the mountain's past history?
A basketball player helps maintain stable body temperature during the game by sweating. The sweat helps cool his body by evaporating. What is this an example of?
a, mitosis
b. homeostasis
c. respiration
d. digestion
HELP ASP!! DUE TONIGHT
What stimulates the release of the enzyme amylase into the pancreatic duct so that it can break down starches?
A. acetylcholine molecules from a nearby neuron
B. the breakdown of glucose in the chloroplast
C. the division of the cell
D. the presence of protein in the stomach
E. a decrease in the volume of the large intestine
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Took the test and got a A
:-)
The release of the enzyme amylase into the pancreatic duct so that it can break down starches is B. the breakdown of glucose in the chloroplast. Thus, option "B" is correct.
How does glucose break down in human beings?Salivary amylase starts the digestion of starch. Around 30% of total starch is digested by salivary amylase into maltose in the mouth. Pancreatic juice also has an amylase enzyme which digests the remaining starch into disaccharides in the small intestine.
Thus, option "B" is correct.
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Please help will mark brainest
( no spam answer or report)
which part control one direction transmission of impulses
Difference between pure tone and speech audiometer
Answer:
Speech audiometry was performed on 15 children with secretory otitis media pre-and post-operatively and the findings compared with the pre-and post-operative pure tone audiograms. The results showed that in 30 per cent of cases pre-operatively the speech audiogram suggested a significantly worse hearing ability than that suggested by the pure tone audiogram (PTA). Where a PTA gives a borderline threshold disproportionate parental concern should be taken seriously as the hearing ability may well be worse than the PTA suggests.
Why do chondrites have metal?
Answer:
Most chondrites contain the anhydrous silicate minerals olivine, orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene, and plagioclase, as well as the nickel-iron minerals kamacite and taenite and the iron sulfide troilite.
Explanation:
The “great dying,” which saw 96% of all species extinct, was partially caused by(1 point)
an asteroid impact.
lower levels of carbon dioxide in the air.
bacteria producing large amounts of toxic methane.
algae consuming too much oxygen from the ocean.
The “great dying,” which saw 96% of all species extinct, was partially caused by an asteroid impact. So, the correct option is A.
What do you mean by Species?Species may be defined as a group of organisms that can reproduce with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring.
An asteroid impact threatens the whole biodiversity to a large extent. It leads to the destruction of almost all life forms living on the earth's surface.
Therefore, the “great dying,” which saw 96% of all species extinct, was partially caused by an asteroid impact.
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