Answer: Thus [tex]\Delta H[/tex] for the conversion of gray tin to white tin is -20.9 kJ
Explanation:
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The final reaction is
[tex]Sn(s, gray)\rightarrow Sn(s, white)[/tex] [tex]\Delta H=?[/tex]
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,
[tex]Sn(s, gray)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SnO_2(g)[/tex] [tex]\Delta H^0=-582.78kJ[/tex] (1)
[tex]Sn(s, white)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SnO_2(g)[/tex] [tex]\Delta H^0=-580.69kJ[/tex] (2)
substarcting (2) form (1) we get
[tex]\Delta H=\Delta H_1-\Delta H_2[/tex]
[tex]\Delta H=-582.78-(-580.69kJ)[/tex]
[tex]\Delta H=-20.9kJ[/tex]
Fe + CuCl2 → FeCl2 + Cu
The type of reaction represented by the above equation is -
decomposition
synthesis
single-replacement
double-replacement
Answer:
the type is single replacement
The given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction is defined as the rearrangement of the atoms of a substance to give a new substance as a product.A decomposition reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance breakdowns into two or more than two simpler substances.ABC→ A+B+C
A synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two or more compounds are combined together to form a single compound.A+B+C → ABC
A single-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an element replaces another element from its compound.AB+ C → AC + B
A double-replacement reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which ions of compounds are exchanged.AB+ CD → AC + BD
Given:
[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]
To find:
The type of chemical reaction represented by the given equation.
Solution:
In the given reaction:
[tex]Fe + CuCl_2 \rightarrow FeCl_2 + Cu[/tex]
Iron is replacing copper from its compound which is copper(II) chloride to give iron(II) chloride and copper as a product.
So from this, we can conclude that the given reaction equation represents a single-replacement reaction.
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What is the total number of moles of oxygen atoms present in one mole of Mg(CIO3)2?
1. 5
2. 2
3. 3
4. 6
Answer:
Of oxygen would be 6 moles (4).
Explanation:
Since it is in a bracket you have to multiply 3 and tge 2 to get 6 oxygens.
How much more pressure does a 250 lb person exert on the ground than a 120 lb person if they are both standing on one foot with area 16 in2?
Answer:
57.124.18 Pascals
Explanation:
The pressure that each person exerts on the ground is given by:
Pressure = force/area
The force that each person exert is given by:
Force = mass (kg) x acceleration due to gravity (10 m/s2)
1 lb = 0.4536 kg, hence;
250 lb person = 113.398 kg
120 lb person = 54.431 kg
Force exerted by the 250 lb person = 113.398 x 10 = 1133.98 kg/m2
Force exerted by 120 lb person = 54.431 x 10 = 544.31 kg/m2
16 inch2 = 0.0103226 m2
Pressure exterted by 250 lb person = 1133.98/0.0103226
= 109,854.11 pascals
Pressure exerted by 120 lb person = 544.31/0.0103226
= 52,729.93 Pascals
Difference in pressure = 109,854.11 - 52,729.93
= 57,124.18 Pascals
Hence, a 250 lb person will exert 57.124.18 Pascals pressure more than a person of 120 lb on a foot with a 16 inch2 area.
Why is cellular respiration important?
A or B?
A. It changes energy in glucose into energy that can be used.
B. It changes radiant energy into chemical energy for all living things.
Based on periodic trends which atom has a larger ionization energy then calcium Ca?
Answer:
Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton
Explanation:
Based on periodic trends, the atom that has a larger ionization energy than calcium are Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton.
Across the period, the ionization energy increases from left to right.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron within an atom. As you go from left to right, the ionization energy increases rapidly.The elements to the right of Ca will have a higher ionization energy compared to Ca..What does the changing the Aperture do when taking a photo? *
4.What effect can you get from using a slow shutter speed? *
5.What effect can you create by using a quick shutter speed?
Answer:
Slower shutter speeds like 1/60 second and slower cause a blurring effect. If you want to take a picture using a slow shutter speed, it is best to mount the camera on a tripod and use image stabilization (such as SteadyShot® technology) to reduce the chance of any unwanted camera movement.
The first big effect of it is motion blur. If your shutter speed is long, moving subjects in your photo will appear blurred along the direction of motion. ... If you use an especially fast shutter speed, you can eliminate motion even from fast-moving objects, like birds in flight, or cars driving past.
Explanation:
Which is a component of John Dalton’s atomic theory?
The ratio of atoms in a compound is fixed.
The atoms of different elements are the same.
An atom is a small particle of matter that can be broken down.
A reaction can create or destroy atoms as well as rearrange them.
Answer:
i think the answer is b
Explanation:
Four students rolled a ball down a slide on the play ground which ball has the greatest applied force
What else is produced when sodium carbonate decomposes?
Na2CO3 → Na2O + _________
Answer:
CO2
Explanation:
what is the empirical formula of vitamin A ( C=83.85, H=10.56, O=5.58)
The empirical formula of vitamin A : C₂₀H₃₀O
Further explanationThe empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound =mole ratio of the components
The principle of determining empirical formula
Determine the mass ratio of the constituent elements of the compound. Determine the mole ratio by dividing the percentage by the atomic massmol ratio of C : H : O ⇒
[tex]\tt \dfrac{83.85}{12}\div \dfrac{10.56}{1}\div \dfrac{5.58}{16}\\\\6.9875\div 10.56\div 0.34875\rightarrow divide~by~smallest(0.34875)\\\\20\div 30\div 1[/tex]
NEED HELP ASAP!!
(04.04 LC)
Which statement is true about the products of cellular respiration?
They contain oxygen.
They contain glucose.
They become the products of photosynthesis.
They become the reactants of photosynthesis.
Answer:
They contain oxygen
hope it helps
How many elements are in NaC2H302?
Which of the following physical properties is NOT characteristic of a metal?
A.Malleable
B.Solid at room temperature
C.Dull in color
D.Good conductors
What is the mass of 1.00 mol of oxygen (O2)?
Answer:
Mass = 32 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of oxygen = 1.0 mol
Mass of oxygen = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) is 32 g/mol
by putting values,
1.0 mol = mass/ 32 g/mol
Mass = 1.0 mol ×32 g/mol
Mass = 32 g
After food is consumed, chemical nutrients are absorbed into the blood. The blood then carries these nutrients to the body's cells where the nutrients enter mitochondria. Which reaction must occur next for the cell to carry on other activities?\
Answer:c. oxygen,light,and glucose combine to produce high energy molecules
Explanation:
what is meant by the term quantitative?
A) number measurement
B) words & explanation
Answer:
a) number measurement
Explanation:
relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality.
Answer:
number and measurement
Explanation:
Quantitative is an adjective that simply means something that can be measured. For example, we can count the number of sheep on a farm or measure the gallons of milk produced by a cow.
what's element on the periodic table has the symbol w
Answer:
W is tungsten on the periodic table
For the presentation you will research and provide summaries for manned and unmanned explorations of your choice. The presentation should be about twelve slides in length. Your presentation will include:
Title
Introduction – gives an overview of the presentation
Time line of missions – must include 3 manned and 3 unmanned missions
Description of each of the missions in the timeline (1 mission per slide)
Name and date of mission
Purpose of missions
Results or findings from missions
Scientific advance – describe a scientific advancement that has led to an engineering improvement in space exploration
Engineering advance – describe an engineering advance that has led to greater knowledge about the solar system
Sources – list the websites and other sources you used
Remember to make a list (i.e., bullet points) on each slide. The slides should feature the highlights of the main idea. The bullet points should be short phrases (at most, one sentence) that highlight key points.
Answer:
Thank u ?
Explanation:
i don't get your question can you rephrase it pls
Answer:
Look this up on g00gle it will give it right to you! :)
Explanation:
Help plz:))) I’ll mark u brainliest ASAP 10 points
Describe a chemical property of iron that you observed.
Answer:
Iron can rust in damp conditions. Or, it can dissolve readily in dilute acids.
Explanation:
11.
A sample of TNT, C-H5N306, has 7.30 1021 nitrogen atoms. Determine the numbers of
hydrogen atoms in this sample of TNT.
021
Answer:
1.22 × 10^22 H atoms
Explanation:
From this question, TNT has the chemical formula: C-H5N306. The number of nitrogen atoms in the TNT substance is said to be 7.30 × 10^21 atoms.
The number of hydrogen atoms in the same TNT substance can be got using mole ratio. Based on the chemical formula, the mole ratio of hydrogen to nitrogen is 5:3 i.e. H5N3.
This means that;
Number of atoms of hydrogen = 5/3 of the number of atoms of nitrogen.
Hence, number of H atoms = 5/3 × 7.30 × 10^21
number of H atoms = (7.30 × 5/3) × 10^21
number of H atoms = (36.5/3) × 10^21
number of H atoms = 12.1666 × 10^21
number of H atoms = 1.2166 × 10^22 atoms.
Approximately, number of H atoms in TNT is 1.22 × 10^22 atoms.
What is an nucleus ?
Nucleus is present at the centre of atom. It contains protons and neutrons. It is very small as compared to the atom.
Answer:
It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.
Explanation:
It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.
which formula represents a nonpolar molecule containing polar covelant bond
Answer: H2O and NH3 are polar molecules. H2 is a nonpolar molecule but the H-H bond is also nonpolar.
Therefore, the best choice is CCl4. Although the C-Cl bond is polar due to electronegativity differences, the molecule itself is nonpolar because the net dipole moments cancel out, given its tetrahedral molecular structure.
Explanation:
what coefficients used to balance chemical equation below? ___ Ag2O ----> ____ Ag + ___ O2
A 2,4,1
B 2,2,2
C 2,1,2
D 1,1,1
The coefficients used to balance the chemical equation given in the question are 2, 4, 1 (Option A)
What is a chemical equation?Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.
The reactants are located on the left side while the products are located on the right side.
Reactants —> Products
The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.
How to balance the equationAg₂O —> Ag + O₂
There are 2 atoms of O on the right side 1 on the left. It can be balance by writing 2 before Ag₂O as shown below
2Ag₂O —> Ag + O₂
There are 4 atoms of Ag on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 4 before Ag as shown below
2Ag₂O —> 4Ag + O₂
Now, the equation is balanced.
Thus, the coefficients are: 2, 4, 1
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Which of the following observations would be the expected indication that a reaction has taken place when a solution of cesium sulfate is mixed with strontium perchlorate.
Bubbling
Formation of percipitate
Formation of soluble salts
Formation of a gas
Answer:
Formation of precipitate
Formation of soluble salts
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular equation that takes place when an aqueous solution of cesium sulfate is mixed with an aqueous solution strontium perchlorate.
Cs₂SO₄(aq) + Sr(ClO₄)₂(aq) ⇒ 2 CsClO₄(aq) + SrSO₄(s)
According to the solubility rules:
CsClO₄ is a soluble salt.SrSO₄ is an insoluble salt that precipitates as a solid.For a double displacement reaction to occur, at least one of the products must be insoluble or volatile.
Answer:
It's b) Formation of a precipitate
Explanation:
I took the quiz and got it right.
A 0.98 gram sample of a volatile liquid was heated to 348 k. the gas occupied 265 ml of space at a pressure of 0.95 atm. what is the molecular weight of this gas?
Answer:
The molecular weight is [tex]Z = 111.2 \ g/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the sample is [tex]m = 0.98 \ g[/tex]
The temperature is [tex]T = 348 K[/tex]
The volume which the gas occupied is [tex]V = 265 \ ml = 265 *10^{-3} L[/tex]
The pressure is [tex]P = 0.95 \ atm[/tex]
Generally from the ideal gas equation we have that
[tex]PV = n RT[/tex]
Here n is the number of moles of the gas while the R is the gas constant with value [tex]R = 0.0821 \ atm \cdot L \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]n = \frac{PV}{ RT}[/tex]
=> [tex]n = \frac{ 0.95 * 265 *10^{-3} }{ 0.0821 * 348}[/tex]
=> [tex]n = 0.00881 \ mol[/tex]
Generally the molecular weight is mathematically represented as
[tex]Z = \frac{m}{n}[/tex]
=> [tex]Z = \frac{0.98 }{0.00881}[/tex]
=> [tex]Z = 111.2 \ g/mol[/tex]
What effect does the transfer of electrons have on the nuclei of the atoms involved?
Answer:
Chemical processes have no effect on the nucleus otherwise we would be in deep truble. GOOD LESSONS ♡
which description of salt is a chemical property?
1. white cube crystals
2.odorless
3.product of mixing acids and bases
4. solid does not conduct electricity
Pls answer quickly
Name the alkyne please help!!
Answer:
4-ethylhex-2-yne
Explanation:
When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then
Kw =1.0×10–14.
b. pOH = 7.
c. [H3O+] = [OH–].
d. pH= 7
e. A-D are all correct
Answer:
a. Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
Explanation:
a. Let's consider the self-ionization of water.
2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻
The ion-product of water (Kw) at 25 °C is:
Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
c. Considering [H⁺] = [H₃O⁺] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M, the concentration of OH⁻ is:
[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ M
b. We can calculate the pOH using the following expression.
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.6
d. We can calculate the pH using the following expression.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ = 8.4
When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then the [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]
What is dissociation constant?
Kw is the dissociation constant or ionization constant of water.
The self-ionization of water will be
[tex]\rm 2 H_2O(l) = H_3O^+(aq) + OH^-[/tex]
The dissociation constant of the water at 25°C will be
[tex]\rm Kw = [H_3O^+][OH^-] = 1.0 \times 10^-^1^4[/tex]
Thus, the correct option is a. [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]
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