The mutation rate is the probability of a single gene mutating in an offspring bug.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A mutation is any alteration in the genetic sequence of the genome of a particular organism. Mutations in the germline (i.e., gametes) can pass to the next generation, thereby these mutations can increase their frequency in the population if they are beneficial or 'adaptive' for the organism in the environment in which the organism lives (in this case, an insect/bug). The mutation rate can be defined as the probability of mutations in a single gene/locus/organism over time. Mutation rates are highly variable and they depend on the organism/cell that suffers the mutation (e.g., prokaryotic cells are more prone to suffer mutations compared to eukaryotic cells), type of mutations (e.g., point mutations, fragment deletions, etc), type of genetic sequence (e.g., mitochondrial DNA sequences are more prone to suffer mutations compared to nuclear DNA), type of cell (multicellular organisms), stage of development, etc. Thus, the mutation rate is the frequency by which a genetic sequence changes from the wild-type to a 'mutant' variant, which is often indicated as the number of mutations per round of replication, per gamete, per cell division, etc. In a single gene sequence, the mutation rate can be estimated as the number of de novo mutations per nucleotide per generation. For example, in humans, the mutation rate ranges from 10⁻⁴ to 10⁻⁶ per gene per generation.


Related Questions

The diagram shows a portion of the fossil record. Select ALL of the statements that are supported by the record.

A) Life moved to land in layer 6.

B) Layer 5. is older than layer 2.

C) Fish were the first life forms.

D) The oldest life existed in water. Shelled organisms existed before fish. ​

Answers

Answer:

i think it's D and E...

*_*

Suppose you have a 1 x 1 x 1 mm cube. Which statement about the
surface area-to-volume ratio of this cube is correct?

Answers

12x12-34x3492p1=108082


A basketball player helps maintain stable body temperature during the game by sweating. The sweat helps cool his body by evaporating. What is this an example of?

a, mitosis
b. homeostasis
c. respiration
d. digestion

Answers

I say the answer is B
B. Homeostasis, the player is trying to maintain a constant temperature

Which of the following defines an ecological succession? A.It is the final and stable commuity of an ecosystem. B. It is the first plants and animals to inhabit a newly available ecosystem. C. It is the number of a particular species that an ecosystem can support. D.It is a process of chang during which species in a community are established or replaced.

Answers

Answer:

D. It is a process of change during which species in a community are established or replaced

Explanation:

Ecological succession is a process that occurs when a community is being established or replaced.

It shows the change in community over time, focusing on the types of plants and the maturity of plants that are in the community.

Primary and secondary succession are the two types of succession. Primary succession shows the process of change in the establishment of a community. Secondary succession shows the change when a community is being replaced.

So, the correct answer is D. It is a process of change during which species in a community are established or replaced

The “great dying,” which saw 96% of all species extinct, was partially caused by(1 point)

an asteroid impact.

lower levels of carbon dioxide in the air.

bacteria producing large amounts of toxic methane.

algae consuming too much oxygen from the ocean.

Answers

the answer would be the theory of an asteroid impact which it's blast wave killed almost all species on earth

The “great dying,” which saw 96% of all species extinct, was partially caused by an asteroid impact. So, the correct option is A.

What do you mean by Species?

Species may be defined as a group of organisms that can reproduce with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring.

An asteroid impact threatens the whole biodiversity to a large extent. It leads to the destruction of almost all life forms living on the earth's surface.

Therefore, the “great dying,” which saw 96% of all species extinct, was partially caused by an asteroid impact.

To learn more about Species extinction, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/795397

Help I’ll give you brainilist.

The initial release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides creates BLANK pollution.

Answers To Fill In BLANK: Air, Ground, Noise, Light, Water.


These compounds chemically react to create acid rain which falls back to Earth, polluting both BLANK. It can even cycle back to the atmosphere through evaporation.

Answers To Fill In BLANK: Ground and Noise, Noise and Light, Light and Water, Water and Ground, Air and Light.

Answers

Answer:

The initial release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides creates water pollution.

These compounds chemically react to create acid rain which falls back to Earth, polluting both Water and Ground. It can even cycle back to the atmosphere through evaporation.

This is a gastropod fossil from Triassic period. This type of fossil can be on the east boundary of the state of Missouri. It looks a lot like ______ we find on Earth today.

A) ferns
B) fish
C) snails
D) starfish​

Answers

Answer:

C . snails

Explanation:

This shell looks like a snail shell

19. If you discovered a large deposit (layer) of organic sedimentary rock
mountain, what would this indicate to you about the mountain's past history?

Answers

This indicated that the mountain is old

As a rule, the amount of energy that is transferred from one trophic level to the next higher level is about
A. 0%
B. 10
C. 50%
D. 90%

Answers

B.10% Hope it’s correct

Can anyone please help me write my research paper on the use of vaccines please ?

Answers

Yes start your paragraph by saying the vaccine is essential because….
It is essential simply because for one we need it… to summarize everything that has been stated so far yes I should be taking the vaccine as well as everyone else because I want to take precautions to stay safe… Thank you and have a wonderful day
You could have a paragraph on the history of them not only how they were developed but how the concept of using antibodies has been around for a very long time.
Another about the actual science behind the ones we use today - dead antigens, and how it activates T cells and memory B cells etc
Perhaps one about the risks and benefits? And go into specific actual case studies?

Please help will mark brainest

( no spam answer or report)

Answers

The answer is this first one

A person who is interested in learning more about the fight or flight response may pursue a career in?

Answers

Answer:

A person who is interested in learning more about the "fight or flight" response may pursue a career in endocrinology

Explanation:

Which of the following describes a portion of the water cycle that is not driven by
gravity? O
(1 Point)
B) Precipitation of water that has condensed from clouds
D)Water seeping into the ground to enter an aquifer
C)Water flowing in a river toward the ocean
A) Evaporation of water from the ocean to form clouds

Answers

The correct answer is A. Evaporation of ocean water to form clouds.

Explanation

The water cycle is a series of physical-chemical phenomena in which water goes through three states (liquid, solid and gaseous). In this process, the water in a liquid state is evaporated becoming in a gaseous state, and rising towards the sky (against the force of gravity) forming clouds. Once in the clouds, the water condenses, going from a gaseous to a liquid state. After this process, the water precipitates by the action of gravity towards the earth where a process such as the filtration of water in the soil occurs, forming aquifers, the accumulation of water in the rivers that flow into the sea, the freezing of water on the snowy peaks of the mountains, among others. According to the previous explanation, the correct answer is A. Evaporation of ocean water to form clouds.

Sometimes an organ can be replaced by moving it from one part of the body to another. This can be done, for example, to replace damaged skin or joints. In these cases: antigens would be generated against the transplanted organ. rejection of the transplanted organ would still be expected. antibodies would be generated against the transplanted organ. rejection of the transplanted organ would not be expected. immunosuppressant drugs would be required to prevent transplant rejection.

Answers

Answer:

rejection of the transplanted organ would not be expected

Explanation:

Transplantation refers to 1-the movement of an organ/tissue/cells from one part of a person's body to another part, and 2-the movement of an organ/tissue/cells from one individual (donor) to another individual (recipient). An autograft is a type of transplant by which a patient receives his/her own tissue. For example, a skin autograft consists of a patch of skin that is removed from one area of the body and transplanted to another body region of the same individual. Skin autograft is a relatively common transplantation process used to repair wounds and restore skin function. In rats, the mechanism of skin autograft rejection has been reported as uncertain. Moreover, transplant rejection is a natural mechanism by which the immune system of a person does not recognize the transplant as its own, thereby attacking the transplanted organ/tissue. The autograft rejection reactions are relatively uncommon but they depend on the type of organ/tissue/cells to be transplanted.

What is meant by "nutrient limitation

Answers

Answer:

meaningful additions of an essential element

Explanation:

Nutrient limitation occurs when meaningful additions of an essential element in additions of an essential element in biologically available forms cause an increase in the rate of a biological process (such as primary productivity) and/or in the size of an important ecosystem compartment (such as bi ) biomass).

Nutrient limitation occurs when meaningful additions of an essential element in additions of an essential element in biologically available forms cause an increase in the rate of a biological process (such as primary productivity) and/or in the size of an important ecosystem compartment (such as bi ) biomass).

What is the major issue that we are faced with as discussed in this video kiss the ground What is the proposed solution? plssss

Answers

Save our soil in hopes the soil might just save us.” This is the central statement of Kiss the Ground I think the major issue is that we need to save our soil because our soul is dying out.

adaptations of a muscle cell to its functions​

Answers

Answer:

Many cells are specialised. They have structures that are adapted for their function. For example, muscle cells bring parts of the body closer together. They contain protein fibres that can contract when energy is available, making the cells shorter.

Why is this flower able to self-pollinate?
O A. It has a pistil and anthers.
O B. It has stamens and anthers.
OC. It has a pistil and an ovary.
OD. It has stamens and an ovary.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Difference between pure tone and speech audiometer

Answers

Answer:

Speech audiometry was performed on 15 children with secretory otitis media pre-and post-operatively and the findings compared with the pre-and post-operative pure tone audiograms. The results showed that in 30 per cent of cases pre-operatively the speech audiogram suggested a significantly worse hearing ability than that suggested by the pure tone audiogram (PTA). Where a PTA gives a borderline threshold disproportionate parental concern should be taken seriously as the hearing ability may well be worse than the PTA suggests.

What are some examples of chemical defenses of the body?

Answers

Chemicals and enzymes in body fluids

uue
False
Question 10 (6.667 points)
What is the currently recognized classification scheme?
A) two-kingdom system
B) five-kingdom system
OC) biogeography
OD) three-domain system​

Answers

B. Five kingdom system

The currently recognized classification scheme is the five - kingdom system.

The five kingdom classification involves the grouping of living organisms into classes such that organisms in each class share similar characteristics such as : reproductive process, homeostasis, growth, mode of nutrition, cell structure and so on.

The five kingdom classes include :

Kingdom Monera

Kingdom protista

Kingdom plantae

Kingdom Fungi

Kingdom Animalia.

Learn more https://brainly.com/question/16021065?referrer=searchResults

Why do chondrites have metal?

Answers

Answer:

Most chondrites contain the anhydrous silicate minerals olivine, orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene, and plagioclase, as well as the nickel-iron minerals kamacite and taenite and the iron sulfide troilite.

Explanation:

(Psychology)

Hi, I just need help with these question. Don’t put links to files or I’ll report!

Answers

Answer:

6) B

7) False

8) False

Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Complete the statement with the correct word.

-blank- is the act of reaping products at the right time of maturity.

Answers

Answer:

Harvesting

Explanation:

Im taking the test right now

Answer:

Harvesting

Explanation:

pretty sure its Harvesting sorry if I'm wrong

2. A hypothesis is an educated guess based upon observation. It is an explanation of a single event
based upon what is observed. A hypothesis has not been proved but can be supported by
experimentation.
a) Suppose that out of 10 trees planted in a yard, only five survived. What kind of hypothesis
you make about this observation or event? Remember that a hypothesis needs to have a certain
format.

Answers

Answer:

the yard did not have enough nutrients to support all 10 trees that were planted

Explanation:

what are the tropical rainforest dominant animals(biotic)

Answers

Answer:

The most dominant animal species found in a tropical rainforest are mammals and birds that have adapted to a life in the trees. In a tropical rainforests you can see anything from a chimpanzee to a jambu fruit dove.

Explanation:

Large flying fox, Great Hornbill, Kinkajou, Crowned Eagle. Hope this helped!

What is the answer to this question

Answers

Answer:

force of volcanic eruption

Studies show that exposure to toxic environments as a child __________.
A)
may have lasting health effects
B)
contributes to deliquent behavior risks
C)
may not show any effect until adulthood
D)
increases in the risk of certain childhood disorders
E)
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

E) All of the above

Hope this helps!

--Applepi101

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

All of these are major effects for children, if they get exposed to toxic enviornment these are all possible effects.

how do they measure global climate change ​

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is=>It is mosly measured using the average surface temperature if the planet/Earth.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

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Climate change is most commonly measured using the average surface temperature of the planet.

ThanksHope it helps.

In meteorology, ____ is a volume of air defined by its temperature and water vapor content.​

Answers

Answer:

mass

Explanation:

An Air mass is a volume of air defined by its temperature and water vapor content. A front is the border between two air masses.

In meteorology, mass is a volume of air defined by its temperature and water vapor content.​

What is meteorology?

In the academic, public, and private sectors (government and business), meteorologists work in these fields. Some of the businesses and organizations who employ meteorologists or make use of various meteorological services.

Although we will touch on a few other topics as well, the main focus of this course will be on weather analysis and forecasting. After all, everyone is affected by the weather every single day in some way.

Meteorology is defined as "the science of the atmosphere covering both weather and climate" in the Met Office's Meteorological Glossary.

Therefore, In meteorology, mass is a volume of air defined by its temperature and water vapor content.​

To learn more about meteorology, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/5122598

#SPJ2

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