Which law states that at constant temperature the pressure of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas?
A.
Combined gas law
B.
Gay-Lussac’s law
C.
Charles’s law
D.
Boyle’s law
E.
Ideal gas law
Boyle’s law states that at constant temperature the pressure of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas. Hence, option D is correct.
What is Boyle’s law?The volume of a gas at a constant temperature varies inversely with the pressure exerted on it.
Boyle's law states " The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas when the temperature(in kelvins) is held constant ".
[tex]P[/tex] ∝ [tex]\frac{1}{V}[/tex]
[tex]PV =CONSTANT[/tex]
This means that with an increase in the volume of gas the pressure exerted by the gas decreases or vice versa. Here variables were pressure and volume.
[tex]P[/tex] ∝ [tex]\frac{1}{V}[/tex]
Boyle’s law states that at constant temperature the pressure of a given amount of gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas. Hence, option D is correct.
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Which is an unreliable source?
A scientist who studies dinosaurs presents her research on velociraptors at a science convention.
An advertisement for acne medication claims it can clear up acne in less than one week.
An article on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website discusses the salmonella bacteria.
A chemistry teacher discusses possible projects for the upcoming science fair.
The source that is unreliable is an advertisement for acne medication claims it can clear up acne in less than one week.
What are citable sources?Citable sources are those sources that are gotten from places that are proven to be of good standards and not from mere claims such as:
Science journalsprofessional organizationsgovernment agenciesTherefore, the source that is unreliable is an advertisement for acne medication claims it can clear up acne in less than one week.
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A solution of the ionic salt
NaCI would have
pH.
an acidic
a basic
a neutral
Answer:
Neutral
Explanation:
NaCl aqueous solution is formed by NaOH and HCl.
NaOH is a base and HCl is an acid, so they go through neutralization process forming a neutral salt and water.
The electron configuration of an element is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6. Describe what most likely happens when an atom of this element comes near an atom having seven valance electrons. (5 points)
Answer:
In some cases, they could bond to form covalent compounds. However, in most instances they will not interact.
Explanation:
Remember that elements desire to have a full octet (8 valence electrons). The configuration given represents an element with 8 valence electrons. I know this because the outermost shell (denoted by the 2 coefficient) has 8 electrons (2s²2p⁶ = 2 + 6 = 8). Therefore, this element is stable.
The other atom has 7 valence electrons. Since it is 1 electron away from having a full octet, it really wants 1 more electron. The original element is unlikely to give up an electron because that would prevent it from having a full octet. As such, when the atoms are close to one another, they will most likely not interact. The element with the full octet is most likely a noble gas, and these elements rarely form bonds. Noble gases can form bonds with halogens (elements with 7 valence electrons) but only if there are excess halogens and particular noble gases in the system.
The electron configuration of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 is Neon with atomic number 10. They either will form covalent bond with other element of does not from bond with any other element.
What is chemical bond?Chemical bond is defined as any of the interactions that allow for the grouping of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up ordinary substances.
It can also be defined as a connection between atoms in molecules or compounds, as well as between ions and molecules in crystals.
There are basically four types of chemical bond.
Covalent bondIonic bondMetallic bondMolecular bondThus, the electron configuration of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 is Neon with atomic number 10. They either will form covalent bond with other element of does not from bond with any other element.
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The vapor pressure of benzene at 25°C is 95.1 mm Hg and of toluene 28.4 mm Hg. The mass fractions of benzene and toluene in a solution are 0.5.
a) Calculate the partial pressure of benzene and toluene above the solution.
b) Calculate the total vapor pressure above the solution.
c) Calculate the vapor composition above the solution.
Answer:
df dffdffdfd dffd ff d
Explanation:
df fd df f df df dfdf f fdf df df df fd
differentiate between electrolytic and metallic conductors.
[tex] \\ [/tex]
ty! ~
Explanation:
Metallic conductors contain free electron for conduction of electricity and is a good conductor of heat and electricity
electrolytic conductors contain ions for conduction
For addition and subtraction, round the result to match the measurement with the fewest decimal places. For example,
3.4 cm + 4.75 cm = 8.2 cm
because 3.4 cm is only measured to the nearest 0.1 centimeter.
Choose the answer with the correct number of significant digits.
4.6 cm + 2.35 cm =
cm
Answer:
7 cm
Explanation:
If the following digit is greater than or equal to 5, the decimal place is rounded up (moved up to the next number); if the following digit is less than 5, the decimal place stays the same.
4.6 + 2.35 = 6.95 cm
However, as stated in your question, cm is only being measured to the nearest 0.1 centimeters in your question.
So, you would round the digit 9 up by 1, meaning you would round it to 10. However, there are only nine digits available in our base-10 counting system, so you carry the value over,
6.95 cm could be rounded to '6. 100 cm', which is 7 cm.
advantages of artificial silk over natural silk
Answer:
Less expensive than natural fibers
Strong and long-lasting
Easily available
Easy to maintain
Dry up quickly
What happens if i don’t pass the chemistry regent?
Answer:
You will typically get another chance to retake the exam
Answer:
well you either have a chance to retake the test if your teacher or just not let you take it at all. you have to pass 4 regents test including chemistry in order to get a regent diploma. so you can either retake or it you just failed it.
Which of the following is true about population and resources?
A.
There is no relationship between population and the use of natural resources.
B.
People in the US use more resources per person than people in less developed countries.
C.
People in underdeveloped countries use more resources per person than people in the US.
D.
Each person in the world uses an equal amount of natural resources.
Answer:
B.
People in the US use more resources per person than people in less developed countries
Explanation:
Which of these is a benefit of including comments in your code
makes the app run faster
O helps other programmers understand your code
O improves the user interface
O makes your app more user friendly
A benefit of including comments in your code is that it helps other programmers understand your code.
What is a Code?These are numbers and letters which are used to identify a particular thing at a point in time.
Comments can be put in a code so as to enable others know and understand real intentions about it etc.
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Answer: O helps other programmers understand your code
Explanation: got it right on edgen
Which of these is NOT true about electromagnets?
They are permanent.
Increasing the battery makes them stronger.
They need a battery or other source of current.
Increasing the number of coils makes them stronger.
Answer:
Permanent = false
Explanation:
All of the other choices are true
What volume of 12M HCI is needed to prepare 250
of 0.20M HCI?
Answer: 4.2
Explanation:
[tex]M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(12)V_{A}=(250)(0.20)\\V_{A}=\frac{(250)(0.20)}{12}=\boxed{4.2}[/tex]
How many grams do 6.534e+24 molecules of phosphoric acid weigh?
Answer:
1,063 grams H₃PO₄
Explanation:
To find the mass of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄), you should (1) convert molecules to moles (via Avogadro's number) and then (2) convert moles to grams (via molar mass from periodic table).
Molar Mass (H₃PO₄): 3(1.008 g/mol) + 30.974 g/mol + 4(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mas (H₃PO₄): 97.99 g/mol
6.534 x 10²⁴ molecules H₃PO₄ 1 mole 97.99 g
--------------------------------------------- x ------------------------------------- x --------------
6.022 x 10²³ molecules 1 mole
= 1,063 grams H₃PO₄
The reaction of a quantity of sulfur trioxide with water gives an acid with a volume of 2 l, containing 1.8 mol of the dissolved oxide.
a)Calculate the mass of ammonium sulfate that would be obtained by reacting with ammonia acid.
b)Calculate the CM of the solution with a volume of 100 ml of ammonia (aq) to be added for complete neutralization of the acid solution.
Answer :]
A.)Calculate the mass of ammonium sulfate that would be obtained by reacting with ammonia acid.
Correct me if i'm wrong :]
Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?
a) salt water
b) soil
c) steel
d) air
Answer:
b) soil
heterogenous means you can pick out individual bits.
Which of the following shows the wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level?
O A. Absorption spectrum
O B. Quantum spectrum
O C. Electromagnetic spectrum
O D. Emission spectrum
The wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level corresponds to Emission spectrum , Option D is the correct answer.
What is Emission Spectrum ?
Light is absorbed or emitted when an electron jumps or falls into an energy level.
The energy of light absorbed or emitted is equal to the difference between the energy of the orbits.
Therefore , the wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level corresponds to Emission spectrum.
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HCl + Fe + ____ + H²
Simple Way.
Hydrochloric acid + iron --> ______ + hydrogen gas.
• Answer this question, only if you know.
• Misuse of points will cost a report.
Answer:
This is a correct answer. 2HCL + Fe = FeCl2 + H2
The molecular geometry of the PF3 molecule is __________, and this molecule is ________.
O tetrahedral, unipolar
O trigonal pyramidal, nonpolar
O trigonal pyramidal, polar
O trigonal planar, nonpolar
O trigonal planar, polar
Answer:
C.) trigonal pyramidal, polar
Explanation:
Around the phosphorus central atom, there are 3 fluorine atoms and 1 lone pair. This makes the shape tetrahedral, but gives it a trigonal pyramidal geometry. The lone pair on the phosphorus disrupts the balance of the molecule and pulls the electrons towards it. This makes the molecule polar.
An air mattress is filled with 0.55 moles of air. The air inside the mattress has a temperature of 295 K and an absolute pressure of 3.5 kilopascals. What is the volume of the air mattress?
The volume of the air mattress is
liters.
The volume of the air mattress in litres is 385 litres when absolute pressure was 3.5 kilopascals.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates to the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Given data:
P= 3.5 kPa
V=?
n= 0.55 moles of air
T= 295K
R= 8.314 (L kPa/mol K)
We use the constant rate of 8.314 because we are using kilopascals in this problem.
Using the equation:
PV=nRT,
V = [tex]\frac{0.55 \;moles \;X \;8.314 \;L \;k\;Pa/mol k \;X \;295 K}{3.5 \;kPa}[/tex]
V = 385.4132857 L.
Hence, the volume of the air mattress in litres is 385 litres.
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N2O4(g) + 4H2(g) → N2(g) + 4H2O(g), solve using standard enthalpies of formation
The standard enthalpy of formation (Δ[tex]H_f[/tex]) is a measure of the energy released or consumed when one mole of a substance is created under standard conditions from its pure elements.
Standard enthalpies (Δ[tex]H_f[/tex]) of formation for given reaction is 978.3 kJ
What is Standard enthalpies of formation?The standard enthalpy of formation is defined as the enthalpy change when one mole of a substance in the standard state (1 atm of pressure and 298.15 K) is formed from its pure elements under the same conditions.
Given reaction ;
[tex]N_2O_4(g) + 4H_2 (g) - > N_2(g) + 4H_2O(g)[/tex]
To Find : Δ[tex]H_f[/tex]
Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] = ∑np Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] (products) – ∑np Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] (reactants)
Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] = [1(Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] [tex]N_2[/tex]) + 4(Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] [tex]H_2O[/tex])] – [1(Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] [tex]N_2O_4[/tex]) + 4(Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] [tex]H_2[/tex])]
Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] = [1(0) + 4(-241.8)] – [1(+9.16) + 4(0)]
Δ[tex]H_f[/tex] = [4(-241.8)] – [1(+9.16)] = 978.3 kJ
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If the half life of Krypton is 3.16 minutes, what is the time needed for a sample of Krypton to decay so that 1/8th of its original amount remains
Answer:
.......................................
Two substances both exhibit hydrogen bonding Substance A has a boiling point of 78.4°C. Substance B has a boiling point of
100°C. Which statement correctly compares the substances? (1 point)
O Substance A has stronger bonds, and it takes less energy to undergo a phase change.
O Substance B has stronger bonds, and it takes less energy to undergo a phase change.
O Substance B has stronger bonds, and it takes more energy to undergo a phase change.
O Substance A has stronger bonds, and it takes more energy to undergo a phase change.
Answer: Substance B has stronger bonds, and it takes more energy to undergo a phase change.
Explanation:
Substances with higher boilings have stronger intermolecular forces, and thus require more energy for phase changes to occur.
Question 1 (1 point)
Using the graph from the article, which air pollutant caused a change in bird abundance?
Question 1 options:
tropospheric ozone (O3)
fine particulates (PM 2.5)
Answer:
Di ko na po matandaan yung answer ko Jan kasi
nakalimutan ko po sorry talaga
Explanation:
For the reaction
2A(g)+2B(g)+C(g)⟶3G(g)+4F(g)
the initial rate data in the table was collected, where [A]0 , [B]0 , and [C]0 are the initial concentrations of A , B , and C , respectively.
Experiment [A]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [B]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [C]0 (mmol⋅L−1) Initial rate (mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1)
1 11.0. 200.0 220.0 8.80
2 22.0 200.0 165.0 17.6
3 22.0 400.0 55.0 70.4
4 11.0 200.0 110.0 8.80
Reactant A is first order reactant, Reactant B is second order reactant, and Reactant C is zero order reactant...
1. What is the overall order of the reaction ______ ???
2. Write the rate law for the reaction where is the rate constant. Rate = k___???
3. Calculate the rate constant, , and identify its units. K = ____?????
4. Determine the initial rate of the reaction when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 . Initial Rate = _______ mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1 ??????
The overall order of the reaction is 3 and the rate law for the reaction is rate = [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l
How to find the Order of Reaction?
1) The order of reactant A is first order reactant because a first-order reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which the reaction rate is linearly dependent on the concentration of only one reactant.
The order of reactant B is second order reactant because a second order reaction is a type of chemical reaction that depends on the concentrations of one-second order reactant or two first-order reactants.
Thus, the overall order of the reaction is 3.
2) The rate law in this reaction is;
rate = [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l
But in this question, since the reactant C is zero order, then it will be simplified to; rate = k[A][B]² .
3) When we plug in the initial concentrations of A and B, we will get the rate constant of the problem which is k = 20.
4) The initial rate when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 is;
Rate = 20 * 4.87 * 0.184²
Rate = 3.3
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Part E
Tsunami evacuation plans often consider the elevation of the community and its distance from the shoreline when
deciding which towns to evacuate. How could this data help in building new homes and communities along coastal areas
that are prone to tsunamis?
Answer:
make the house elevated
Every spring has an equilibrium position. Which statements describe a spring at its equilibrium position? Check all that apply.
The spring constant is zero.
The elastic potential energy is at a maximum.
The elastic potential energy is zero.
The displacement of the spring is at a maximum.
The net force acting on the spring is zero.
The statements describe a spring at its equilibrium position is the elastic potential energy is zero, the displacement of the spring is at a maximum and the net force acting on the spring is zero.
What is the equilibrium position?
A body is in equilibrium when the sum of all forces acting on it equals zero. According to Newton's First Law, when resulting from the laws that act on a body that remains in a state of restriction or in motion in its motion, it remains uniformly null.
In this case the only statements that match the definition of equilibrium position are:
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You titrate 25.0 mL of HCl solution of an unknown concentration with a 0.190 M NaOH solution. Complete neutralization of the HCl solution requires the addition of 24.6 mL of titrant.
A titration is defined as 'the process of determining the quantity of a substance A by adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts until exact chemical equivalence is achieved (the equivalence point)'.
The Molarity of the HCl Solution requires the addition of 24.6 mL of titrant is 0.0836 M (to 3 significant figures)
What is Titrant?A reagent solution of precisely known concentration that is added in titration
Given reaction HCl + NaOH ===> NaCl + [tex]H_2O[/tex] neutralization reaction
Note that the mole ratio is 1:1 meaning that 1 mole HCl reacts with 1 mole NaOH to produce 1 mole NaCl and 1 mole [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Find moles of NaOH used:
18.45 ml x 1 L/1000 ml x 0.085 mol/L = 0.002091 moles NaOH used
This meant that there must be 0.002091 moles of HCl present in the 25.0 mls.
We want to find the molarity (M) which is moles HCl/liter of solution. We know the moles, and we also know the liters of solution (25.0 mls x 1 L / 1000 mls = 0.025 liters)
M = 0.002091 moles HCl / 0.025 liters = 0.08364 M = 0.0836 M (to 3 significant figures)
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The direction of a reflected ray will always match its:
angle of incidence.
refracted ray.
diffused angle.
None of the choices are correct.
Answer:
angle of incidence.
If you add 25 g of CaCl2 to 1000. mL of water, what would the concentration of the solution be in grams/liter?
If you add 25 g of CaCl2 to 1000. mL of water, what concentration of the solution would be 0. 225 grams/liter
What is molarity?
Molarity or molar concentration(M) is defined as the amount of a substance in a given volume of solution.
It is also known as the moles of a solute in a liter of the solution.
How to determine the concentrationFormula:
Concentration or molarity = number of moles ÷ volume
The number of moles is derived thus;
Number of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
mass of CaCl2 = 25g and molar mass = 110. 98 g/mol
Number of moles = 25 ÷ 110. 98 = 0. 225 mol
Given the volume = 1000 ml = 1 liter
Concentration = 0.225 ÷ 1 = 0. 225 grams/liter
Therefore, If you add 25 g of CaCl2 to 1000. mL of water, the concentration of the solution would be 0. 225 grams/liter
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