Answer:
are like a private tax that redistributes income from consumers to monopoly sellers.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes. Any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market is generally referred to as a monopolist.
For example, a public power company is an example of a monopoly because they serve as the only source of power utility provider to the general public in a society.
The higher prices charged by monopolists are like a private tax that redistributes income from consumers to monopoly sellers because the consumers are left with no choice than to patronize these monopolists for essential goods and services since they are the only seller.
Indicate the missing amount for each letter (a) through (i). Case A Case B Case C Direct materials used $ (a) $72,720 $131,700 Direct labor 59,280 90,560 (g) Manufacturing overhead 49,120 82,680 105,500 Total manufacturing costs 199,600 (d) 255,700 Work in process 1/1/20 (b) 17,110 (h) Total cost of work in process 226,310 (e) 339,900 Work in process 12/31/20 (c) 13,240 71,550 Cost of goods manufactured 188,400 (f)
Answer:
Case A Case B Case C
Direct materials used $ 91,200 $72,720 $131,700
Direct labor 59,280 90,560 18,500
Manufacturing overhead 49,120 82,680 105,500
Total manufacturing costs 199,600 245,960 255,700
Work in process 1/1/20 26,710 17,110 84,200
Total cost of work in process 226,310 263,070 339,900
Work in process 12/31/20 37,910 13,240 71,550
Cost of goods manufactured 188,400 249,830 268,350
Explanation:
Given:
Case A Case B Case C
Direct materials used $ (a) $72,720 $131,700
Direct labor 59,280 90,560 (g)
Manufacturing overhead 49,120 82,680 105,500
Total manufacturing costs 199,600 (d) 255,700
Work in process 1/1/20 (b) 17,110 (h)
Total cost of work in process 226,310 (e) 339,900
Work in process 12/31/20 (c) 13,240 71,550
Cost of goods manufactured 188,400 (f) (i)
Therefore, we have:
Case A
a. Direct materials used = Total manufacturing costs - Direct labor - Manufacturing overhead = 199,600 - 59,280 - 49,120 = 91,200
b. Work in process 1/1/20 = Total cost of work in process - Total manufacturing costs = 226,310 - 199,600 = 26,710
c. Work in process 12/31/20 = Total cost of work in process - Cost of goods manufactured = 226,310 - 188,400 = 37,910
Case B
d. Total manufacturing costs = Direct materials used + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead = 72,720 + 90,560 + 82,680 = 245,960
e. Total cost of work in process = Total manufacturing costs + Work in process 1/1/20 = 245,960 + 17,110 = 263,070
f. Cost of goods manufactured = Total cost of work in process - Work in process 12/31/20 = 263,070 - 13,240 = 249,830
Case C
g. Direct labor = Total manufacturing costs - Direct materials used - Manufacturing overhead = 255,700 - 131,700 - 105,500 = 18,500
h. Work in process 1/1/20 = Total cost of work in process - Total manufacturing costs = 339,900 - 255,700 = 84,200
i. Cost of goods manufactured = Total cost of work in process - Work in process 12/31/20 = 339,900 - 71,550 = 268,350