The diagram shows four pairs of chromosomes from the karyotype of a normal human male.
Select the pair of sex chromosomes.

Answer:

3.) nucleic acid

Explanation:

Biological macromolecules can be defined as a very large molecule (structure) that comprises of covalently bonded organic atoms and smaller molecular structures (monomers).

Biological macromolecules are organized into four main categories and these includes;

I. Lipids: these categories of biological molecules is mainly made up of fats and it is responsible for providing the body with long-term energy.

II. Carbohydrates: it is contained in energy-giving foods and it aids the functioning of the muscles, nervous system and other organs found in the body.

III. Proteins: it contains amino acids and it is responsible for maintaining the functioning of the body system.

IV. Nucleic acid: it comprises of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) which are the genetic codes (blueprints) for living organisms.

Hence, the type of macromolecule that contains phosphorus as part of a phosphate group (sugar 2-deoxyribose) is nucleic acid.

From the biological macromolecules, Nucleic acids contains phosphorus as part of a phosphate group.

Nucleic acids are biopolymers, macromolecules, crucial for all known types of life. Nucleotides, which are the monomer components, make up their structure. a sugar with five carbons, a phosphate group, and a base with nitrogen. Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid are the two main types of nucleic acids.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are two types of nucleic acids that carry genetic information that is read by cells to create the RNA and proteins that allow living things to function.

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Explanation:

Contact inhibition is a process of arresting cell growth when cells come in contact with each other. As a result, normal cells stop proliferating when they form a monolayer in a culture dish. Contact inhibition is a powerful anticancer mechanism that is lost in cancer cells

Contact inhibition is the property of normal healthy cells where the cells cease growth after coming in contact with each other. A lack of this property results into uncontrolled growth of cells.

Contact inhibition is the property of normal healthy cells which enables the cells to cease proliferation and growth when they come in contact with each other. This property is lost by the cell when the cells undergo malignant transformation. As a result, this leads to uncontrolled proliferation and solid tumor formation in the body.

In the in-vivo culture of cells, contact inhibition arrests cell growth and as a result, normal cells stop proliferating when they form a monolayer in the culture dish. Contact inhibition is a powerful anticancer mechanism which is lost in cancer cells.

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Answer:

Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas with a density about 53% higher than that of dry air. Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It occurs naturally in Earth's atmosphere as a trace gas.

Answer:

The air that you breathe out. Also it is what plants breathe in.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

Answer:

Explanation:

Its either B or C, look closely at the question and at the answers, you can narrow it down from then.

A scientist is treating rice plants with a chemical that causes mutations. The possible benefit of this treatment is transgenic plants. Hence, the correct option is B.

A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene. It can result from  errors in DNA replication or exposure to mutagenic agents such as chemicals or radiation, or from spontaneous changes.

Transgenic plants are the plants that have been genetically modified to express specific traits or traits that are not found in the original species. This is done by introducing foreign DNA or chemicals that change the plant's genome. This process is called genetic engineering.

Transgenic plants have become an important tool in agriculture and biotechnology, providing new opportunities for food production, environmental protection and economic growth. Hence, the correct option is B.

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Answer: New Moon

Explanation: During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible. Sometimes it can be detected by noting the visible absence of the stars that it blocks. Additionally, during new moon, sometimes enough light is reflected off the surface of the Earth that the disk of the moon is faintly visible.

Answer:

Key concepts and summary. A supernova occurs on average once every 25 to 100 years in the Milky Way Galaxy.

Explanation:

please give me a heart

Answer:

A pedigree is like a lineage or a recorded ancestry. For example, if a dog has recorded breeding papers it would show you it's pedigree. I hope that helped! :)

Answer:

Radiometric dating

Explanation:

Answer:

I think that it is the first one.

Deposition will build up the surface of the beach, and erosion will break down the surface of the beach.

Answer:

Telomeres

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The answer is Telomeres.

Explanation:

Figure 4.19. Structure of a telomere. Telomere DNA loops back on itself to form a circular structure that protects the ends of chromosomes. Telomeres play a critical role in replication of the ends of linear DNA molecules.

Hope this helps!! ;)

Answer:

A chain of reactions is initiated upon soil flooding leading to reduced (low) soil redox potential (Eh, mV) conditions. These reactions include physical, chemical and biological processes that have significant implications for wetland plants.

Answer:

Yes, there are natural sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide, such as outgassing from the ocean, decomposing vegetation and other biomass, venting volcanoes, naturally occurring wildfires, and even belches from ruminant animals.[1]

[1](www.climate.gov/news-features/climate-qa/doesnt-carbon-dioxide-atmosphere-…)

Answer:

Nonsense mutations occur when a premature nonsense or stop codon is introduced in the DNA sequence. When the mutated sequence is translated into a protein, the resulting protein is incomplete and shorter than normal. Consequently, most nonsense mutations result in nonfunctional proteins.

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

passing of traits

Explanation:

Inheritance is the act of passing traits through sexual or asexual reproduction.

Answer:

Electric eels are part of a group of animals called electric fish.These cells pump positively charged sodium atoms, called ions, from inside themselves to the outside.

Explanation:

Brainliest? plz

Electric fish is a part of the group of animals which are responsible for producing charge. These organisms pump positively charged sodium ions from inside themselves to the outside environment.

An electric fish is an fish that can generate electric fields and transfer current through themselves. Most of the electric fishes are electroreceptive, which means that these fishes can sense the electric fields present in the environment. The only exception here is the stargazer family which is not electroreceptive.

The examples of electric fish includes Electric eel, that belongs to the genus Electrophorus, South American knifefishes responsible for the production of powerful electric shocks to stun prey.

If the electric fishes are supplied with the negative charge always then they will pump positive charge to neutralize the effect of that charge.

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All of the above is correct

Answer:

Assuming this is a true/false question, the answer would be false.

If a predator only preyed on one species, it would be at a disadvantage if the prey it feeds on gets wiped out in that region.

Therefore, your answer is False.

Answer:

A taxonomic rank used to classify organisms that is typically lower than the class and consists of families with comparable natures or characteristics.

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Answer: D

Explanation: D seems like the most unimportant one out of the 4 answer choices so I'd go with D.

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

A cell consists of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and, between the two, the cytoplasm. Within the cytoplasm lie intricate arrangements of fine fibers and hundreds or even thousands of miniscule but distinct structures called organelles.

Answer:

it's true

Explanation:

i searched it up

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Some insecticides when applied may persist for longer periods and that is very harmful because the soil is degraded and living organisms in the soil may be harmed leading to soil erosion. Then the soil will lose its fertility.

Answer:

Weather reflects short-term conditions of the atmosphere while climate is the average daily weather for an extended period of time at a certain location.

:P

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

Glucose is a simple sugar with six carbon atoms and one aldehyde group. This monosaccharide has a chemical formula C6H12O6. It is also known as dextrose. It is referred to as aldohexose as it contains 6 carbon atoms and an aldehyde group.

The species of bacteria that colonize our respiratory and digestive systems help set up checks and balances in the immune system. White blood cells police the body, looking for infections, but they also limit the amount of bacteria that grow there. Likewise, bacteria keep white blood cells from using too much force. Bacteria also help out by doing things cells are ill-equipped to do. For instance, bacteria break down carbohydrates (sugars) and toxins, and they help us absorb the fatty acids which cells need to grow. Bacteria help protect the cells in your intestines from invading pathogens and also promote repair of damaged tissue. Most importantly, by having good bacteria in your body, bad bacteria don’t get a chance to grow and cause disease.

Some species of bacteria in your body can result in diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity. Usually, these diseases happen only when the normal microbiome is disrupted, but that can occur even from antibiotics. Antibiotics kill bacteria, and some of those will be good bacteria that we need to protect our health. When that happens, the bad bacteria that normally are kept in check have room to grow, creating an environment ripe for disease.

Bad bacteria can exist at low levels in your body without causing harm or can grow too much and wreak havoc. Staphylococcus aureus can cause something as simple as a pimple or as serious as pneumonia or toxic shock syndrome. P. gingivalis can cause gum disease, and was recently linked to pancreatic cancer (read our article find out more). Similarly, when not suppressed by good bacteria, Klebsiella pneumonia can cause colitis, and subsequently lead to colorectal cancer.

In addition to allowing disease-causing bacteria to flourish, the elimination of good bacteria throws  the immune system out of whack. The result can be simple allergies or very debilitating autoimmune diseases. Without the right balance of bacteria, your body might suffer from constant inflammation.

Inflammation is the body’s alarm system, which calls white blood cells to heal a wound or to get rid of infection. Chronic inflammation, however, can make the body more susceptible to autoimmune diseases and cancer, such as causing inflammatory bowel disease which if uncontrolled can cause colon cancer.