If a security becomes worthless in the current taxable year, it is treated as sold or exchanged on the:
Answer:
If a security becomes worthless in the current taxable year, it is treated as sold or exchanged on: The last day of the current taxable year.
Which term is used to designate an economic agent appointed to act on behalf of smaller investors in collecting information
Answer:
Delegated monitor
Explanation:
Delegated monitor is a term used to designate an economic agent appointed to act on behalf of smaller investors in collecting information.
The delegated monitor act as an in intermediary for small investors.
Delegated monitoring means delegating/vesting the role of monitoring with an economic agent. The economic agent is referred to as the delegated monitor.
cosA=1/2^-1.find the value of A
Answer:
A = 60°
Explanation:
Since cosA = 1/2, to find the value of A, we take the inverse cosine of both sides.
So, cosA = 1/2
So, taking inverse cosine of both sides, we have
cos⁻¹cosA = cos⁻¹(1/2)
So, A = cos⁻¹(1/2)
Using our calculator, taking cosine inverse of one-half, we find that, cos⁻¹(1/2) = 60°
Since cos⁻¹(1/2) = 60° and A = cos⁻¹(1/2)
This implies that A = 60°
So, we find that the value of A is 60°.
Intermediaries are defined as Multiple Choice companies responsible for developing products to sell to businesses. organizations that are in the middle of a series of organizations that distribute goods from producers to consumers. social service agencies responsible for evaluating the ethical considerations involved in developing a new product. consumers who are in the middle of the consumer decision-making process.
Answer:
organizations that are in the middle of a series of organizations that distribute goods from producers to consumers.
Explanation:
Intermediaries can be described as middlemen. They enhance the flow of goods and services between the producer and the consumer.
They are organizations that are in the middle of a series of organizations that distribute goods from producers to consumers.
Types of Intermediaries
agents wholesalersdistributorsretailers.Advantages of Intermediaries
They increase efficiency of the distribution processthey provide logistics supportDisadvantage of Intermediaries
they can increase the cost of a good
5. The demand for professional education is increasing these days. Put your views to support the
statement.
Answer:
Professional education helps to rectify the errors in business
Explanation:
Which regulation primarily cover medical retention standards? AR 40-501 AR 220-1 AR 600-8-1 FM 6-22
Answer:
The regulation that primarily covers medical retention standards is
AR 40-501
Explanation:
AR 40-501 provides the guidelines for determining the medical fitness of US Armed personnel. This implies that those who do not meet the requirements are not retained for military services. The AR = Army Regulation. AR 220-1 deals with the protection of immigrants and refugees. AR 600-8-1 deals with armed personnel casualties while FM 6-22 is about Army publications.
The plaintiff was driving inattentively when she had to swerve to avoid two other negligently driven vehicles at a busy intersection, and her car struck a light pole. The plaintiff, who was the only driver injured, sued one of the other drivers to recover damages in a jurisdiction that has adopted pure comparative negligence. The jury determined that she suffered injuries of $100,000 and was 50% at fault. If the plaintiff is awarded a recovery of only $25,000 from the defendant, what will be the most likely reason
Answer: The jurisdiction has abolished joint and several liability.
Explanation:
Following the information given in the question, if the plaintiff is awarded a recovery of only $25,000 from the defendant, then the most likely reason will be that the jurisdiction has abolished joint and several liability.
It should be noted that under joint and several liability, the plantiff would have been awarded $50000 as each tortfeasor will be liable to the price of the damage that was incurred, hence the plantiff will get $50000 but in this case $25000 is given because the joint and several liability has been abolished by the jurisdiction.
As a manager, Marcus is very conscious of how his subordinates feel about whether their work outcomes are as expected relative to the effort and contributions they put in. This is an example of the _______ theory.
Answer:
equity
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about, Marcus who is a manager and very conscious of how his subordinates feel about whether their work outcomes are as expected relative to the effort and contributions they put in. This case is an example of the equity theory. Equity theory can be regarded as theory that base give explanation or allows to know if the distribution of particular resources is been fair to both involved relational partners.
To measure, Equity the ratio of contributions/cost is been compared with benefits/rewards outing
each person in consideration.
ratio of inputs to that of outcomes gives the structure of equity in a company.
At Tuxedo Park Tire and Rubber, a number of striking workers are picketing at the plant entrance. Because the picketers have started threatening people entering the plant and are vandalizing some company property, Tuxedo Park management believes it has just cause to ask the courts for a(n) ________ placing limits on the number of pickets and their actions while picketing. Multiple Choice preemptive judgment writ of contention arbitration judgment injunction
Answer:
Injunction
Explanation:
An Injunction is a court order requiring a person or a group of persons to desist from carrying out certain activities. If the person or group of persons desist from obeying the injunction, the individual(s) are in contempt of the court
Types of injunctions
Permanent InjunctionsTemporary restraining orders Preliminary injunctions.The striking workers are affecting the activities of the company they work for. The next step the company is supposed to take is to take legal actions to stop the striking workers. this can be achieved with an injunction
Solve the exponential equation by taking the logarithm on both sides. 5^(x+8)=7
x = (log₅7) - 8
Explanation:Given;
[tex]5^{x+8}[/tex] = 7
Take log of both sides;
log₁₀([tex]5^{x+8}[/tex]) = log₁₀7 -------------(ii)
From the laws of logarithm remember that;
logₐ xⁿ = n logₐ x
Equation (ii) can then be written as;
(x + 8)log₁₀5 = log₁₀7
Divide both sides by log₁₀5
(x + 8) = [tex]\frac{log_{10}7}{log_{10}5}[/tex] -----------(iii)
From the laws of logarithm, remember that;
[tex]\frac{log_{a}x}{log_{a}y} = log_yx[/tex]
Equation (iii) can thus be written as;
(x + 8) = log₅7
x + 8 = log₅7
Make x subject of the formula;
x = (log₅7) - 8
Michelle, The CEO of Nariko Jets, an airlines company, stated that she owes the credit of her professional success to the time she spent as a volunteer at a homeless shelter and her passion for artwork. She said that she learned to never stop dreaming from her work as a volunteer. Nariko Jets, according to Michelle, was the result of her combined efforts at life lessons that she learnt at the homeless shelter and her paintings which provided her inspiration to help create passenger and jet airlines that would make travel easier and more comfortable. Her competitors have always envied her success. Which of the following factors of inimitability is best reflected in this scenario?
A. First-mover advantage
B. Positive network externalities
C. Casual ambiguity
D. Tacit knowledge
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: Casual ambiguity.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of business the concept known as "Casual Ambiguity" refers specifically to the situation where the competitors of a company do not understand how the inputs are combined in order to form the outputs due to the fact that they believe that there are several more factors that are not tangible that are affecting the production and that is why that the outputs end up being better products and more complicate it to understand. That is the case presented where the casual ambiguity is related to the life lessons and efforts that Michelle has done during his volunteer time.
Answer: C. Casual ambiguity
Explanation:
Inimitability refers to having qualities that cannot be so easily copied. In business, it gives rise to a competitive advantage that sets you apart from others.
One reason for inimitability is casual ambiguity. This refers to when the background of a company does not seem to correlate with or explain how the company in question, came to be successful. This ensures that other companies are unable to understand what they are to do to become as successful as those companies.
It is the case here. Competitors are unable to understand how paintings and growing up in an orphanage are helping Michelle so they cannot copy her strategy.
Individuals can differentiate themselves by making human capital investments, just as a firm can differentiate itself by paying higher wages.
A. True
B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Human capital refers to the skills, health and knowledge that people invest in which allows them to realize their potential.
Individuals can differentiate themselves by making human capital investments. This enables them standout from others just exactly as a firm can differentiate itself by paying higher wages.
The level of concern for, or interest in, the purchase process triggered by the need to consider a particular purchase is
Answer:
purchase involvement
Explanation:
Purchase involvement can be regarded as level of concern or interest that is been raised in course of purchase process, any trigger as a result of
the need to consider a particular purchase result in Purchase involvement. level of consumer involvement is been seen as how interested the consumer is as regards buying as well as consuming a particular product. Those Low-involvement products are been seen as inexpensive, they usually pose low risk if the buyer make a purchase to that product mistakenly.
It should be noted that purchase involvement is the level of concern for, or interest in, the purchase process triggered by the need to consider a particular purchase.
Answer: It is purchase involvement.
Morwenna, Inc. reports the following information for August: Sales Revenue $900,000 Variable Cost of Goods Sold 120,000 Fixed Cost of Goods Sold 60,000 Variable Selling and Administrative Costs 150,000 Fixed Selling and Administrative Costs 50,000 Calculate the operating income for August using absorption costing.
Answer:
Net operating income= $520,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the gross profit:
Gross profit= sales revenue - total cost of goods sold
Gross profit= 900,000 - 120,000 - 60,000
Gross profit= 720,000
Now, the net operating income:
Net operating income= gross profit - total Selling and Administrative Costs
Net operating income= 720,000 - 150,000 - 50,000
Net operating income= $520,000
How are maquiladoras similar to sweatshops? I. Workers are paid very low wages in both systems. II. Both are prevalent in underdeveloped nations. III. Both are outlawed internationally. A. I. only B. II. only C. I. and III. D. I. and II. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
Answer:
D.) I. and II
I. Workers are paid very low wages in both systems.
II. Both are prevalent in underdeveloped nations.
Explanation:
maquiladora can be regarded as mode of manufacturing that is associated to countries such as Mexico, which is been at up by a foreign company, and it involves export of the manufactured goods out of that country to the origin country of the company. There are some benefits for the factory such as
duty-free as well as tariff-free imports of raw materials. sweatshop can be regarded as sweat factory, it is a crowded workplace that has socially unacceptable as well as
very poor and illegal working conditions. Employees in sweatshops usually have work long hours and petty pay.
It should be noted that maquiladoras similar to sweatshops in ways such was ;
✓Workers are paid very low wages in both systems.
✓Both are prevalent in underdeveloped nations.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
If the premiums are not paid on a Traditional Whole Life policy that has been in force for decades with no loan outstanding, what happens
Answer:
The surrender cash value is used for the extended term option.
Explanation:
This is where the nonforfeiture clause comes to policyholders aid. The nonforfeiture clause allows the policy holder who has not made payment of premiums within the grace period to be able to get the cash value of his whole life policy(with already paid premiums), recovered either by cash or extended term option or any other agreement made prior. The cash value of his whole life policy could be applied to the extended term option, allowing the policy holder to get a term insurance policy worth the value of his surrender whole life policy minus any loans against it.
Emily is a cash-basis taxpayer, and she was an especially productive salesperson last year. In December of last year her supervisor told Emily she had earned a $5,000 bonus. However, Emily received the bonus check after year-end. Identify the principle that will determine when Emily is taxed on the bonus. Multiple Choice Assignment of income Constructive receipt Return of capital principle Wherewithal to pay All of these choices are correct.
Answer:
Constructive Receipt
Explanation:
the term constructive receipt is used when talking in terms of federal income taxes. This term is used to determine when a cash basis tax payer has gotten their gross income in the cash basis method of accounting. the individual here would be needed to pay tax on income even though that the money that the money being taxed is has not been gotten yet by the individual. this income owner would be able to utilize the money although it has not yet been received.
Nancy works in a factory that produces dolls and other toys. To improve productivity, Nancy's manager broke down each job into its component tasks, determined the best way to perform each task, and specified the output to be achieved by each worker performing the task. As a result, Nancy is expected to add arms and legs to 50 dolls per day. She is paid $2.50 per doll, but if she exceeds 50 dolls in a day, she receives an additional $1.50 per doll. This scenario relates to
Answer:
the classical theory of motivation.
Explanation:
the three classical theory of motivation are :
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory Herzberg's Two factor theoryTheory X and Theory Y.Theory X ad Y are theories about workers motivation and management. they were developed by Douglas McGregor in the 1960s in his book the human side of enterprise.
Assumptions of theory X
1. Workers dislike their work
2. Workers would not work unless coerced
3. Workers have to be micromanaged
4. Workers need incentive to work
Theory x encourages an authoritarian management style
Assumptions of theory Y
1. Workers enjoy their work
2. workers need little or no incentive to work
3. Workers seek and take on responsibility
4. Workers are more engaged in decision making
The management style employed by Nancy's boss is more aligned to theory X
A company's horizontal scope refers to Multiple choice question. the extent to which the company participates in the various activities of the industry's value chain. the various product and services that it offers. the various defensive strategies the company can employ. the extent of its ownership in multiple joint ventures.
Answer:
the various product and services that it offers.
Explanation:
Horizontal scope or integration can be regarded as process that involves increasing of production of goods or services , and this increase reflect at the same part of all supply chain
by a company . This can be done by
a company merger, internal expansion or acquisition. This process can result into if vast majority of the market for that particular product/ service is been captured by the company.
It should be noted company's horizontal scope refers to the various product and services that it offers.
If policymakers are concerned about the unequal distribution of income within society, then they should prefer a ________ tax system.
Answer:
Progressive income
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
There are three (3) types of taxation used by the government, these are;
1. Progressive taxation: it involves charging individuals having higher incomes a higher percentage of their total income.
For instance, John pays 30% on $70,000 and Joyce pays 10% on $45.000.
2. Proportional taxation: it involves charging both lower and higher income earners equally in proportion to their income.
For instance, John pays 20% on $50,000 and Joyce pays 20% on $36,000.
3. Regressive taxation: it involves charging individuals with low incomes a higher percentage of their total income and vice-versa.
For instance, John pays 15% on $60,000 and Joyce pays 20% on $36,000.
Hence, if policymakers are concerned about the unequal distribution of income among employees or workers within their society, then they should prefer a progressive income tax system.
True or false. Unintended market conditions, including black markets and shortages, can occur through the price restraint of a price ceiling set above the market-clearing price.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
Price floor set above the market-clearing price is non binding
Effects of a binding price ceiling
1. It leads to shortages
2. it leads to the development of black markets
3. it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price
4. It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus
Sheila is on a temporary layoff from her automobile factory job but has not looked for work in the last four weeks. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Sheila as a. unemployed and in the labor force. b. employed and not in the labor force. c. unemployed and not in the labor force. d. employed and in the labor force.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The labour comprises of those who are able to work. it includes those who are employed and those who are not employed
An individual is considered unemployed if she is without a job and has been searching for a job in the last 4 weeks. Sheila is not in this category and thus she is not considered unemployed.
types of unemployment
1. structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition. Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.
The geologist lost his hob permanently due to increase in wages (polices)
2. Frictional unemployment: the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. when a real estate agent who leaves a job in Texas and searches for a similar, higher-paying job in California.
3. Voluntary unemployment: e.g. worker at a fast-food restaurant who quits work and attends college.
4. Cyclical unemployment: it occurs as a result of fluctuations in the economy. Unemployment would be high in a downturn and low in a boom
The speaker has just made a key point. The global middle class will double in the coming years. However, this new middle class rising out of emerging economies is quite different from the current global middle class. The speaker suggests the R and D (research and development) organizations of today's companies may not be well positioned to gain this market. Which advantage of globalization does this point most directly address
Answer:
developing new competencies
Explanation:
In simple words, globalization promotes the innovation all around the world along with the promotion of its transfer from one economy to another. Due to this, the firms around the globe extend their businesses by setting their own limits. It helps the enhance their operational activities with new market and a new customer base to attract.
Your customer has heard about precious metals funds. He asks about the types and amounts of various precious metals these funds might own. You tell him he has mistaken the focus of these funds. A gold fund, for example, might own: A) boxcars of gold ore. B) Barrack Gold Corporation common stock. C) ingots of gold of only a certain size. D) gold in a variety of forms, including sheets, wires, and ingots.
Answer:
B) Barrack Gold Corporation common stock.
Explanation:
Barrick Gold Corporation deals in the mining company that generated the gold & copper having sixteen operating sites in thirteen countries
Also it headquarter is in ontario, canada, etc
So as per the given situation, it is the common stock of the barrack gold corporation
Therefore the option b is correct
Which of the following ways is NOT
legitimate for terminating a contract?
A. Change of mind
B
Lapse
time
C. Performance
D. Breach
Answer:
A. Change of mind
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
There are different types of contract in business and these includes: fixed-price contract, cost-plus contract, bilateral contract, implies contract, unilateral contract, adhesion contract, unconscionable contract, option contract, express contract, executory contract, etc.
Mutual assent is a legal term which represents an agreement by both parties to a contract. When two parties to a contract both have an understanding of the parameters, terms and conditions surrounding a contract, it ultimately implies that they are in agreement; this is generally referred to as mutual assent.
Generally, the three (3) legitimate reasons for which a contract may be terminated or discharged are;
I. Lapse of time.
II. Non-perfomance.
III. Breach of the contractual agreement.
However, a change of mind by either of the parties in a contract is not a legitimate way for terminating a contract because its duration or time period is yet to elapse.
which type of approach to manufacturing tries to anticipate customer demand when deciding how much to produce and when
Answer:
Push manufacturing.
Explanation:
Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.
In Economics, there are four (4) main factors of production and these are;
I. Land.
II. Labor (working).
III. Capital resources.
IV. Entrepreneurship.
When these aforementioned factors of production are combined effectively and efficiently, they can be used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services to meet the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.
In Economics, there are two types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services, these includes;
1. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when businesses do not maximise output from the given inputs. Thus, it arises when businesses fail to increase the level of their production or productivity from a number of given inputs.
In conclusion, allocative inefficiency typically occurs when the price of a good or service isn't equal to its marginal cost i.e P ≠ MC.
2. Technical or productive inefficiency: it occurs when businesses produce goods and services that consumers do not want. This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.
Push manufacturing is a type of approach to manufacturing that typically tries to anticipate customer demand when deciding how much to produce and when. Thus, its required that a manufacturer anticipate the demand of consumers when using the push manufacturing approach.
Although the perpetual inventory system updates accounting records after each sale, a physical count is necessary at year-end to identify issues such as ________ and
Answer:
customer theft; spoilage.
Explanation:
A perpetual inventory system is a type of inventory management that continuously records in real-time the amount of inventory sold or purchased through the use of enterprise software or technological software applications such as a point of sale (POS).
Under a perpetual system of inventory, updates of the journal entry for cost of goods sold or received would include debiting accounts receivable and crediting sales immediately as it is being made or happening. The advantage of the perpetual system of inventory over the periodic system of inventory is that, it ensures the inventory account balance is always accurate provided there are no spoilage, customer theft, etc.
in a ____, a strategic manager can condense the strenght, weakness, opportunities, and threats into fewer than 10 strategic factors to review and revise the weight given in each factor.
Answer:
Strategic Factors Analysis Summary (SFAS) Matrix
Explanation:
Suppose a competitive industry faces an increase in demand (i.e., the demand curve shifts upward). What are the steps by which a competitive market ensures increased output? Will your answer change if the government imposes a price ceiling? If demand increases, then output will increase with competition because A. price will decrease, decreasing profit, prompting existing firms to stop producing output. B. average cost will decrease, increasing profit, prompting . C. price will become less than marginal cost, prompting . D. price will increase, increasing profit, prompting . E. price will increase, increasing profit, prompting .
Answer: price will increase, increasing profit, prompting new firms to begin producing output.
Explanation:
If competitive industry faces an increase in demand that is, the demand curve shifts upward, this will lead to.a increase in the price of the food or service.
As a result of the fact that there is an increase in price coupled with the increase in demand that resulted in the rice in price, then the profit will increase. This will prompt new firms to begin producing output.
Carmel was paying premiums for health insurance, but when he had surgery, he was surprised to learn he still owed thousands of dollars to the hospital and medical providers. Carmel is ______.
Answer:
Underinsured
Explanation:
Carmel was underinsured and that was the reason for his huge debt despite paying premiums for health insurance.
Underinsurance means insufficient insurance coverage.
Underinsurance is situation in which the policyholder is
responsible for a larger percentage of expenses and may lead to financial difficulty.