Answers
Answer:
The nose consists of the visible external nose and the internal nasal cavity. The nasal septum divides the nasal cavity into right and left sides. Air enters two openings, the external nares (nostrils; singular, naris), and passes into the vestibule and through passages called meatuses. The bony walls of the meatuses, called concha, are formed by facial bones (the inferior nasal concha and the ethmoid bone). From the meatuses, air then funnels into two (left and right) internal nares. Hair, mucus, blood capillaries, and cilia that line the nasal cavity filter, moisten, warm, and eliminate debris from the passing air.
The pharynx (throat) consists of the following three regions, listed in order through which incoming air passes:
The nasopharynx receives the incoming air from the two internal nares. The two auditory tubes that equalize air pressure in the middle ear also enter here. The pharyngeal tonsil (adenoid) lies at the back of the nasopharynx.
The oropharyrnx receives air from the nasopharynx and food from the oral cavity. The palatine and lingual tonsils are located here.
The laryngopharynx passes food to the esophagus and air to the larynx.
The larynx receives air from the laryngopharynx. It consists of several pieces of cartilage that are joined by membranes and ligaments, shown in Figure 2:
The epiglottis, the first piece of cartilage of the larynx, is a flexible flap that covers the glottis, the upper region of the larynx, during swallowing to prevent the entrance of food.
The thyroid cartilage protects the front of the larynx. A forward projection of this cartilage appears as the Adam's apple (anatomically known as the laryngeal prominence).
The paired arytenoid cartilages in the rear are horizontally attached to the thyroid cartilage in the front by folds of mucous membranes. The upper vestibular folds (false vocal cords) contain muscle fibers that bring the folds together and allow the breath to be held during periods of muscular pressure on the thoracic cavity (straining while defecating or lifting a heavy object, for example). The lower vocal folds (true vocal cords) contain elastic ligaments that vibrate when skeletal muscles move them into the path of outgoing air. Various sounds, including speech, are produced in this manner.
The cricoid cartilage, the paired cuneiform cartilages, and the paired corniculate cartilages are the remaining cartilages supporting the larynx.
The trachea (windpipe) is a flexible tube, 10 to 12 cm (4 inches) long and 2.5 cm (1 inch) in diameter (Figure 2).
The mucosa is the inner layer of the trachea. It contains mucus‐producing goblet cells and pseudostratified ciliated epithelium. The movement of the cilia sweeps debris away from the lungs toward the pharynx.
The submucosa is a layer of areolar connective tissue that surrounds the mucosa.
Hyaline cartilage forms 16 to 20 C‐shaped rings that wrap around the submucosa. The rigid rings prevent the trachea from collapsing during inspiration.
The adventitia is the outermost layer of the trachea. It consists of areolar connective tissue.
The primary bronchi are two tubes that branch from the trachea to the left and right lungs.
Inside the lungs, each primary bronchus divides repeatedly into branches of smaller diameters, forming secondary (lobar) bronchi, tertiary (segmental) bronchi, and numerous orders of bronchioles (1 mm or less in diameter), including terminal bronchioles (0.5 mm in diameter) and microscopic respiratory bronchioles. The wall of the primary bronchi is constructed like the trachea, but as the branches of the tree get smaller, the cartilaginous rings and the mucosa are replaced by smooth muscle.
Alveolar ducts are the final branches of the bronchial tree. Each alveolar duct has enlarged, bubblelike swellings along its length. Each swelling is called an alveolus. Some adjacent alveoli are connected by alveolar pores.
The respiratory membrane consists of the alveolar and capillary walls. Gas exchange occurs across this membrane. Characteristics of this membrane follow:
Type I cells are thin, squamous epithelial cells that constitute the primary cell type of the alveolar wall. Oxygen diffusion occurs across these cells.
Type II cells are cuboidal epithelial cells that are interspersed among the type I cells. Type II cells secrete pulmonary surfactant (a phospholipid bound to a protein) that reduces the surface tension of the moisture that covers the alveolar walls. A reduction in surface tension permits oxygen to diffuse more easily into the moisture. A lower surface tension also prevents the moisture on opposite walls of an alveolus or alveolar duct from cohering and causing the minute airway to collapse.
Alveolar macrophage cells (dust cells) wander among the other cells of the alveolar wall, removing debris and microorganisms.
Related Questions
____ Al(NO3)3 + ____ FeCl2 --> _____ Fe(NO3)2 + ______AlCl3
~
how to fix/ balance this chemical reaction?
Answers
The balanced equation
2Al(NO₃)₃ + 3FeCl₂ ⇒ 3Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2AlCl₃
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
Al(NO₃)₃ + FeCl₂ --> Fe(NO₃)₂ + AlCl₃
Required
Balanced equation
Solution
Give a coefficient
aAl(NO₃)₃ + bFeCl₂ --> Fe(NO₃)₂ + cAlCl₃
Make an equation
Fe, left=b, right=1⇒b=1
N, left=3a, right=2⇒3a=2⇒a=2/3
Cl, left=2b, right=3c⇒2b=3c⇒2.1=3c⇒c=2/3
The equation becomes :
2/3Al(NO₃)₃ + FeCl₂ --> Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2/3AlCl₃ x3
2Al(NO₃)₃ + 3FeCl₂ --> 3Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2AlCl₃
what is the molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide (c7h5o2) of the molecular mass is 0.242 kg/mol?(show work please)
Answers
Answer : The molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide is [tex]C_{14}H_{10}O_4[/tex]
Explanation :
Empirical formula : It is the simplest form of the chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Molecular formula : it is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.
The equation used to calculate the valency is :
[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}[/tex]
As we are given that the molar mass of compound is, 0.242 kg/mol.
Molecular mass = 0.242 kg/mol = 242 g/mol (1 kg = 1000 g)
The empirical mass of [tex]C_7H_5O_2[/tex] = 7(12) + 5(1) + 2(16) = 121 g/eq
[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}[/tex]
[tex]n=\frac{242}{121}[/tex]
[tex]n=2[/tex]
Molecular formula = [tex](C_7H_5O_2)_n[/tex] = [tex](C_7H_5O_2)_2[/tex] = [tex]C_{14}H_{10}O_4[/tex]
Thus, the molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide is [tex]C_{14}H_{10}O_4[/tex]
Which is the balanced version of the half-reaction below?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Because H2S →S + 2HplusCan you help me balance the following chemical equation?!
Al(OH)3 + H2CO3 = Al2(CO3)3 + H2O
Answers
Answer: [tex]2Al(OH)_3+3H_2CO_3\rightarrow Al_2(CO_3)_3+6H_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants.
The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced chemical equation will be :
[tex]2Al(OH)_3+3H_2CO_3\rightarrow Al_2(CO_3)_3+6H_2O[/tex]
Describe the brightness and temperature of the stars classified as giants.
Answers
Answer:
A hotter star should be brighter than a cooler star. ... Although they are cool [red], they are very luminous, and therefore bright. In the Main Sequence, stars that are cool are not as luminous. Because the energy is spread across a larger area, surface temperatures are actually cooler, reaching only 2,200 to 3,200 degrees Celsius (4,000 to 5,800 degrees Fahrenheit), a little over half as hot as the sun
Explanation:
how can acids cause chemical weathering
Answers
The acids react with the chemical composition of the rock causes the disintegration of the rocks.
Chemicals when react with the chemical components of the rocks cause the disintegration of the chemical and physical structure of rocks which cause breakage of rocks into parts. This process is called chemical weathering.
For example, the sulfur dioxide gas in the air reacts with the water in the air to form the acid rain.
The acid rain reacts with the chalk or limestone rock that causes the disintegration of the chemical structure and physical structure of rock causing breakage of the chalk or limestone.
Learn more about weathering:
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What is the pH of a 0.00001 M solution of HCI?
Answers
Answer:
0.00001= 1 x 10^-5. Since HCl is an acid, 1 x10^-5 is the H+ concentration. Write only the number of the exponent. Therefore, pH = 5.
Which of the following is not true about one mole?
the mass of 1 mole of carbon atoms = the mass of
1 mole of boron atoms
one mole contains 6.02 x 1023 particles
the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron
12 g of carbon equals one mole of carbon atoms
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Bc ik
The number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron is not true about one mole.
What element of one mole is false?It is untrue to say that one mole of fluorine gas weighs more than one mole of oxygen gas. Fluorine gas has a molar mass of 38 grams per mole, whereas oxygen gas has a molar mass of 32 grams per mole, based on their relative molar masses.
A mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is referred to as "Avogadro's number" or "Avogadro's constant."
Since boron has a different molar mass than carbon, the statement that there are the same number of atoms in each mole is untrue.
The ratio of the substance's mass to its molar mass is used to express the number of moles of an element.
Moles = Mass/Molar mass
Given that the molar masses of carbon and boron differ, the statement that the number of atoms in a mole of carbon is equal to the number of atoms in a mole of boron is false.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron.
The complete question is:
Which of the following is not true about one mole?
a) the mass of 1 mole of carbon atoms = the mass of
b) 1 mole of boron atoms
one mole contains 6.02 x 1023 particles
c) the number of atoms in 1 mole of carbon = the number of atoms in 1 mole of boron
d) 12 g of carbon equals one mole of carbon atoms
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DUE TOMORROW!!! 15 POINTS
please help!! the answers are already given i just need to show work :( ive been stuck on this for an hour now
Answers
Answer:
A. write balanced chemical equation (including states), for this process.
Explanation:
Almost all hydrocarbon 'burn' reactions involve oxygen; it's by far the most reactive substance in air.
Hydrocarbon combustions always involve
[some hydrocarbon] + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + steam.
C6H6(l) + O2 (g)--> CO2 (g)+ H2O (g)
Balance carbon, six on each side:
C6H6(l) + O2 (g)--> 6CO2 (g)+ H2O (g)
Balance hydrogen, six on each side:
C6H6(l) + O2 (g)--> 6CO2(g) + 3H2O (g)
Now, we have fifteen oxygens on the right and O2 on the left.
Two ways to deal with that. We can use a fraction:
C6H6 (l)+ (15/2)O2 (g)--> 6CO2 (g)+ 3H2O (g)
Or, if you prefer to have whole number coefficients, double everything
to get rid of the fraction:
2C6H6 (l)+ 15O2 (g)--> 12CO2 (g)+ 6H2O (g)
With the SATP states thrown in...
C6H6(l) + (15/2)O2(g) --> 6CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)
Why is it difficult for hydrogen atoms to stick together
Answers
Answer:
So, the energy of two hydrogen atoms is lower when the two atoms are together than when the two atoms are apart; that is why they stay together.
Explanation:
ANSWER ASAP Which part of the picture shows evidence of matter scattering light waves in
many different directions?
O A. The color of the tree appears black against the sky.
O B. The image of the moon in the sky is incomplete.
OC. The image of the moon on the water's surface is distorted.
OD. The colors on the water's surface match the colors in the sky.
Answers
Answer:
The evidence of matter scattering light wave in many different directions is;
D. The colors on the water's surface match the colors in the sky
Explanation:
Light scattering is used to describe the sending of a given beam of light in many directions (by tiny particles) when the light passes through a medium, due to the disruption of the bath of the light ray as it bumps into the tiny particles
Water has the nature of absorbing the red light. The light that enters the water is scattered by the tiny particles in the water such that the blue light which is the spectrum of light water allows to pass through is reflected along with the reflection of the sky and the colors of the water surface match the colors of the sky.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I took the quiz
A student is drinking a cup of hot chocolate as they sit by a campfire on a chilly evening. They know that the cup of hot chocolate transfers thermal energy to the surrounding air. The heated air over their cup of hot chocolate expands and rises and is replaced by cooler, denser air.
This method of energy transfer is —
Answers
Answer:
A student is drinking a cup of hot chocolate as they sit by a campfire on a chilly evening. They know that the cup of hot chocolate transfers thermal energy to the surrounding air. The heated air over their cup of hot chocolate expands and rises and is replaced by cooler, denser air.
This method of energy transfer is
Explanation:
Answer:
radiation
Explanation:
radiation is when an existing heat source spreads heat to its surroundings
People's actions can cause air pollution. People can plant trees to help reduce air pollution.
How does planting trees help reduce air pollution?
O A Trees take in nitrogen and dust.
B. Trees block sunlight from reaching the ground.
O c Trees produce oxygen and take in carbon dioxide.
D. Trees add nutrients to the soil that other living things need
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What is chemical structure about?
Answers
Answer:
chemical structure determines the molecular geometry of ca compound by prtraying the arrangement of atoms and chemical bonds in the molecule..
Explanation:
hope this helps any <3
explain how transferring energy into or out of a substance changes the molecules kinetic energy and changes their freedom of movement
Answers
Answer:
Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes its temperature, which changes the molecules' freedom of movement. Claim 2: Transferring energy into or out of a substance changes the molecules' kinetic energy, which changes their freedom of movement.
Summarize the history of radioactivity by choosing the scientist(s) involved with each discovery.
conducted experiments with uranium-containing minerals and pure uranium.
came up with the term “radioactivity.”
showed that uranium in a mineral gave off radiation even without being exposed to the Sun.
discovered radium and polonium.
conducted experiments with fluorescent minerals and photographic plates.
Answers
Answer:
Marie and Pierre CurieMarie and Pierre CurieAntoine Henri BecquerelMarie and Pierre CurieAntoine Henri BecquerelExplanation: Correct on Edg 2020/2021.
What does the nucleus of an atom do to its own electrons? To the electrons of a nearby atom?
Answers
An atom is made up of energy levels that contain electrons which are negatively charged and the nucleus which contains neutrons and protons that are negatively charge .
Due the positive charge of the nucleus of an atom, an atom always want to attract its electrons and keep them near it however it weakly attracts the other electrons of a nearby atom.
explain with example the combination and decomposition reaction.
Answers
Answer:
Decomposition reactions require an input of some form of energy. For example, under the influence of an electric field, water breaks down to give hydrogen and oxygen. In the presence of sunlight, hydrogen peroxide decomposes into oxygen and water.
2. Just like the N and S poles on bar
magnets, electrons and protons
each other.
A. attract
B. repel
C. repulse
D. push apart
Answers
Answer:
A) attract
Explanation:
hope it helps you
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
In the nucleus, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. Just like the N and S poles on bar magnets, electrons and protons attract each other.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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What is the balanced equation for the manufacture of ethanol from glucose
Answers
Answer:
C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Explanation:
Glucose is an organic molecule, specifically a sugar, with the formula C612O6 while ethanol is another organic molecule with formula; C2H5OH.
However, as rightly said in this question, ethanol can be got from glucose via a process called fermentation in the presence of a catalyst called YEAST. The balanced equation is as follows:
C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
s. What happens
the heat
from
the heat source?
Answers
A science teacher gave a student a sample of a clear liquid labeled "unknown
substance." Which property would best help the student determine the
sample's identity?
A. The sample's boiling point
B. The sample's mass
C. The sample's volume
D. The sample's weight
Answers
Answer:
A. The sample's boiling point
Explanation:
Because by knowing boiling point we easily find a substance for example if given clear liquid boiling point is 100 c° we immediately know this is water.
Moreover boiling point is a fixed quantity for a substance.
The primary food source for many sea animals is:
crayfish
squid
sea grass
plankton
Answers
Answer:
plankton
Explanation:
like in spongebob lol but for real I'm a marine biologist I know this is the answer lol
What type of plate boundary (divergent, convergent, or transform) is typically
associated with sliding or shear forces?
convergent
transform
divergent
Answers
Answer:
transform
Explanation:
The type of plate boundary associated with sliding or shear forces is a transform plate boundary.
Two or more plates slides laterally past one another due to presence of shear forces acting on them.
In this margin, there is often an occurrence of earthquake. For a divergent margin, plates move apart and away from one another. This leads to the creation or formation of new crusts. At a convergent margin, two plates collides, a plate can subduct under another or both can become uplifted. Tectonic margins are known for their various activities.Answer:
convergent
Explanation:
How many grams are in 2.0 moles of iron(III) carbonate?
Answers
Explanation:
1 mole is equal to 1 moles Iron(III) or 832.29538 grams, so 2 moles Iron(III) = 1664.59076 grams
Why Do Some Things Stop While Others Keep Going?
Answers
Answer:because they run out of energy when it is transferred and to other objects, or their kinetic energy
Explanation:
To Identify a mineral, there are tests that are used including:
Answers
Geologists use the following tests to distinguish minerals and the rocks they make: hardness, color, streak, luster, cleavage and chemical reaction.
What is this equation balanced?
Answers
CH4 + 2O2 =》CO2 + 2H2O
Answer:
the balanced chemical reaction is provided above .
Explanation:
the given reaction is reaction of methane with oxygen ( or burning of methane in presence of oxygen )
it is highly exothermic, because high amount of heat is evolved in this reaction
Which of the following reagents can be used to distinguish between sodium sulphite and sodium sulphate?
(1) iron(II) chloride solution
(2) acidified potassium permanganate solution
(3) concentrated nitric acid
A. (1) only
B. (2) only
C. (1) and (3) only
D. (2) and (3) only
please please help this confused me for so long
Answers
A Punnett square is used to _______.
a
predict the genotypic and phenotypic probabilities of possible offspring
b
determine if a trait runs in a family
c
track inherited traits through many generations
d
identify organisms that are carriers of a specific trait
Answers
Answer:
your answer would be
A.predict the genotypic and phenotypic probabilities of possible offspring
Answer:
A is the correct answer
Explanation:
tell me if i got it right!