Six students each make an electromagnet for an investigation. Each student wraps copper wire around a nail and attaches each end of the wire to a 9-volt battery. The students use their electromagnets to pick up paper clips. The table shows the number of paper clips each student picks up with their electromagnet.

a) Write one question about how the electromagnets were made that the students could answer that would help explain the differences in the numbers of paper clips picked up by the electromagnets. Explain your reasoning.

b) Identify one factor, other than how the electromagnets were made, that would affect the number of paper clips picked up by the electromagnet. Explain your reasoning.

Answer:

The momentum of the colliding bodies before and after the collision remains constant.

Explanation:

The momentum is constant.

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

When inflation increases, the cost of goods increases. The correct option is B.

Generally speaking, inflation raises the price of products sold. The price of producing and purchasing those things rises together with the prices of goods and services owing to inflation.

This can be attributable to elements like escalating manufacturing costs, rising input costs, and shifting dynamics of supply and demand.

As a result, companies might need to modify their pricing plans to take inflation-related cost increases into account, the cost of goods typically increases when inflation occurs.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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An audience member covers her ears during a loud concert shows evidence that matter can reflect waves.

An audience member covers her ears during a loud concert is an event that provides evidence that matter can reflect waves because a sound is heard again and again due to the reflection of waves. This repetition of sound is due to the property of reflection of sound waves.

So we can conclude that an audience member covers her ears during a loud concert shows evidence that matter can reflect waves.

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Answer:

A laser beam bounces off a series of mirrors

Explanation:

Ten minutes after you stop exercising, your heart rate should be equal to your heart rate reserve

This is defined as the heart rate the body decreases to after an exercise session has been done.

This however varies according to age of individuals and is calculated by finding the difference between the maximum and resting heart rate.]

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Answer: 20 minutes

Explanation: omm its 20 minutes

Explanation:

Average speed=distance/time

=20/40

=0.5m/s

The minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s. The correct option is D.

The mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object at any instant of time.

M.E = KE +PE

A boy is trying to roll a bowling ball up a hill. The friction is ignored.  The ball must have to reach the top of the hill with a velocity. The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

The conservation of energy principle states that total mechanical energy remains conserved in all situations where there is no external force acting on the system.

M.E bottom of hill = M.E on top of hill

Kinetic energy + Potential energy = Kinetic energy  + Potential energy

1/2 mu² + 0 =  0 + mgh

At the top of hill, the velocity will become zero. So, final kinetic energy is zero.

Substituting the values, we have

1/2 x u² = 9.8 x 22.5

u = sqrt [2 x9.8 x 22.5 ]

u= 21 m/s

Thus, the minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s.

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Answer:

Then our fires would become massive.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Metals tend to readily lose electrons and form cations. Most of them react with atmospheric oxygen to form metal oxides. However, different metals have different reactivities towards oxygen (unreactive metals such as gold and platinum do not readily form oxides when exposed to air

For sodium

For Magnesium

For potassium

The statement 'diverse crops can become vulnerable to pests, disease, and climate change' is considered false regarding this last point (climate change).

Adaptation is an evolutionary process where a species fits certain environmental conditions.

Plant species are intrinsically vulnerable to climate change because they are adapted to certain climate (temperature) conditions.

In conclusion, the statement 'diverse crops can become vulnerable to pests, disease, and climate change' is considered false regarding this last point (climate change).

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Answer:

3.2 [tex]10^{-2} ohm^{-1} m^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Resistance=5 ohm

Length=4m

Cross sectional area=2.5 x 10

Conductivity = 1/ resistivity

                      =[tex]\frac{length}{resistance x cross sectional area}[/tex]

Conductivity=4 /5 x 2.5 x 10

Conductivity=4/125

Conductivity=3.2x[tex]10^{-2}[/tex][tex]ohm^{-1} m^{-1}[/tex]

The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons will be 0.71 eV.

The kinetic energy (KE) of electrons is defined as the product of one-half of the mass of the electron to the square of the velocity at which electrons spin in orbit.

Given data;

λ(Wavelength)= 400 × 10⁻⁹ m

Φ(Work function)=2.4 eV

c(Speed of light)= 3 ×10⁸ m/sec

h(Constant) = 6.626 * 10^-34

[tex]\rm \phi = 2.4 eV = 2.4 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \\\\ \rm \phi =3.84 \times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

The maximum kinetic energy is found as;

[tex]\rm KE= \frac{hc}{\lambda} - \phi \\\\ KE= \frac{6.64 \times 10^{-34}}{400 \times 10^{-9}} -3.84 \times 10^{-19} \\\\ KE=1.14\times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

Unit conversion:

1 eV = 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ j

1 J=1/( 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹) ev

KE=0.71 eV

Hence, the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons will be 0.71 eV.

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Nuclear fusion and fission involve changes in the nucleus of atom, but nuclear fission is  most  in employed nuclear power plants around the world whereas fusion occurs on the sun.

Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of large atoms are split into nuclei of two or more smaller atoms.

Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which nuclei of two or more smaller atoms are combined to give an atom of larger nucleus.

Large amounts of energy are involved in both reactions.

The Sun produces energy by nuclear fusion.

However, the most commonly employed method in nuclear power plants is nuclear fission because the necessary conditions required for nuclear fusion have not being developed currently.

Therefore, nuclear fusion and fission involve changes in the nucleus of atom, but nuclear fission is  most  in employed nuclear power plants around the world whereas fusion occurs on the sun.

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Answer:

T = 0.003 s

(Period is written as T)

Explanation:

Period = time it takes for one wave to pass (measured in seconds)

frequency = number of cycles that occur in 1 second

(measured in Hz / hertz / 1 second)

Period : T

frequency : f

So, if we know that the frequency of a wave is 300 Hz, we can find the period of the wave from the relation between frequency and period

T =  [tex]\frac{1}{f}[/tex]    f = [tex]\frac{1}{T}[/tex]

to find the period (T) of this wave, we need to plug in the frequency (f) of 300

T = [tex]\frac{1}{300}[/tex]

T = 0.00333333333

So, the period of a wave that has a frequency of 300 Hz is 0.003 s

[the period/T of this wave is 0.003 s]

Answer:

Explanation:

1800x0.9=1620kg

Answer:

a totally absorbing surface feels radiation pressure

Explanation:

When electromagnetic radiation strikes perpendicular to a flat surface, a totally absorbing surface feels radiation pressure

The reactance of the circuit will be 5.233×10⁻⁴ ohm. Inductive reactance is the product of 2 times π frequency and the coil inductance.

When alternating electricity passes through pure reactance, it causes a voltage drop that is 90 degrees out of phase with the current.

The letter “X” is used to represent reactance in mathematics, and it is measured in ohms.

The inductive reactance of a coil is calculated using the following formula:

Inductive reactance, or XL, is the product of 2 times p (pi), and the frequency of the ac current in hertz, and the coil inductance in henries.

XL= 2πfL

Where,

f {frequency)

L (Inductance)

The reactance of the circuit is found as;

[tex]\rm R_{new}=0.38[{(\frac{1}{60} )^2][/tex]

[tex]\rm R_{new}=1.055 \times 10^{-4} \ ohm[/tex]

The inductance of the circuit is;

[tex]\rm X_{new}=1.9(\frac{1}{60} )^2\\\\X_{new}= 5.233 \times 10^{-4}\ ohm[/tex]

Hence, the reactance of the circuit will be 5.233×10⁻⁴ ohm.

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Smaller stars, like our sun, die by ejecting their outer layers of gas into space, resulting in the formation of a planetary nebula.

A planetary nebula is formed when a red giant ejects its outer atmosphere. A white dwarf is the carbon core of a star that has lost its photosphere.

This results in a one-of-a-kind and breathtaking creation known as a planetary nebula.

Smaller stars, like our sun, die by ejecting their outer layers of gas into space over a 10,000-year period, leaving behind the star's heated core.

Radiation from the white dwarf causes the gas to shine, resulting in a one-of-a-kind and stunning creation known as a planetary nebula.

The carbon core of a red giant that has evacuated its photosphere as a planetary nebula is a white dwarf.

Hence, Smaller stars, like our sun, die by ejecting their outer layers of gas into space type of star will form a planetary nebula

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The forces necessary for calculating the total force are Fp and Fg. The correct option is d.

The force of attraction felt by a person at the center of a planet or Earth is called as the gravity.

The gravitational force, Fg is the attractive force exerted by the Earth on the object that is equal to the mass of the object times the gravitational acceleration.

Emmett is lifting a box vertically. There are only vertical forces acting on the box.

The vertical force must counteract the weight of the object, is the upward force applied on the object.

Thus, the forces necessary for calculating the total force is Fp - Fg.

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By applying the law of universal gravitation, the distance between the milky way and the andromeda galaxy is equal to 4.2 × 10¹¹ meters.

Given the following data:

Scientific data:

Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m/kg²

In order to determine the distance between the milky way and the andromeda galaxy, we would apply the law of universal gravitation.

According to the law of universal gravitation, the distance between two astronomical bodies can be calculated by using this formula:

[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{GmM}{F} }[/tex]

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 2.0 \times 10^{30} \times 4.0 \times 10^{11}}{2.4 \times 10^{30}} }[/tex]

Distance, d = 4.2 × 10¹¹ meters.

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Answer:

the potential energy a massive object has in relation to another massive object due to gravity

Answer:

PE uses the acceleration of gravity in its calculation definition

Explanation:

Potential Energy = mass * acceleration of gravity * height

The statement indicating that 'Gravitation always does negative work' is FALSE.

Gravitation is a fundamental physical force that makes objects attract each other in the Universe.

This force (Gravitation) is required to maintain both constant positions and movement of objects.

In conclusion, the statement indicating that 'Gravitation always does negative work' is FALSE.

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Answer:false

Explanation:

Answer:

In the hearts of stars:

Theory tells us the elements heavier than iron are created by novas

that is when a star explodes, and any heavier elements were once created when a star exploded.

Answer:

B) Settling a dispute or disagreement

Explanation:

A conflict is a disagreement or argument between opposing parties.

A resolution is a solution to a problem.

Knowing both these definitions, the answer choice that makes the most sense would be B) Settling a dispute or disagreement.

Hope this helps!!

The lists from greatest to lowest change in velocity.Dustin → Diego → Kira. Option A is correct.

The rate of change of velocity with respect to time is known as acceleration. According to Newton's second law, the eventual effect of all forces applied to a body is its acceleration.

The acceleration is obtained one by one from the given data as the ratio of the velocity to the time.

For the acceleration of each, you can refer to the excel table attached below.

The velocity changes are listed from largest to least. Dustin and Diego Kira.

Hence, option A is the right answer.

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Answer:

D. Kira → Diego → Dustin

Explanation:

Got 100% on the test. Y'all have a good day! :p

Answer:

4.0208 x 10^16 meters

Explanation:

speed of light in m/s   *      # seconds in a year      * 4.25 years =

2.99792 x 10^8   *        3600*24*365.25  *     4.25 = 4.0208 x 10^16 m

The maximum height reached by the toy at the given velocity and angle of projection is determined as 1.15 m.

The maximum height reached by the toy is calculated as follows;

H = u²sin²θ/2g

where;

H = (7.9² x (sin37)²)/(2 x 9.8)

H = 1.15 m

Thus, the maximum height reached by the toy at the given velocity and angle of projection is determined as 1.15 m.

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Answer:

The velocity after 2 seconds can be found through:

V = u +a*t

Where V is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time.

V = 0 + 2* 2= 4 meters/second

The distance (s) can be found through:

V^2= u^2 +2*a* s

Where V is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration.

4^2= 0^2 + 2 *2*s

16= 0 + 4s

s= 4 meters

Distance (s) can also be found through:

s= ut + 1/2 at^2

s= 0+ 1/2 *2*2^2= 1 *2*2

s= 4 meters

Explanation:

The student 4 measurement has the largest percent error. The discrepancy between the calculated value and the correct value is referred to as an "error" in statistics.

An error is a mistaken or erroneous action. In some contexts, an error is interchangeable with a mistake.

The complete question is

'Four students measured the acceleration of gravity. The accepted value for their location is 9.78m/s2. Which student’s measurement has the largest percent error?

A. Student 4: 9.61 m/s2

B. Student 3: 9.88 m/s2

C. Student 2: 9.79 m/s2

D. Student 1: 9.78 m/s2"

The percentage error is found as;

[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{a_A-a_E}{a_E} \times 100[/tex]

The percentage error in the gIven four students is obtained by putting the values in the given problem;

Student 1 ;

[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{9.78-9.78}{9.88}\times 100 \\\\\ \% error = 0 \%[/tex]

Student 2 ;

[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{9.78-9..79}{9.79}\times 100 \\\\\ \% error = - 0.10 \%[/tex]

Student 3 ;

[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{9.78-9.88}{9.88}\times 100 \\\\\ \% error = - 1.01 \%[/tex]

Student 4 ;

[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{9.78-9.61}{9.61}\times 100 \\\\\ \% error =1.77\%[/tex]

Student 4 reports the maximum percentage error.

Hence the student 4 measurement has the largest percent error.

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