Se mezclan 20 gramos de agua (1cal/g°C) a 40 °C con 15 gramos de alcohol (0,58cal/g°C) a 30 °C. ¿Cuál ha sido la temperatura de equilibrio térmico?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]T_{EQ}=37\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, para los problemas de equilibrio térmico, consideramos que la energía liberada por la sustancia que inicialmente está caliente (agua), es absorbida por la sustancia que inicialmente está fría (alcohol); thus, we can write:

[tex]Q_{agua}=-Q_{alcohol}[/tex]

La cual puede ser escrita en términos de masa, calor specifico y temperaturas:

[tex]m_{agua}C_{agua}(T_{EQ}-T_{agua})=-m_{alcohol}C_{alcohol}(T_{EQ}-T_{alcohol})[/tex]

De este modo, al resolver para la temperature de equilibrio térmico, obtenemos la siguiente expresión:

[tex]T_{EQ}=\frac{m_{agua}C_{agua}T_{agua}+m_{alcohol}C_{alcohol}T_{alcohol}}{m_{agua}C_{agua}+m_{alcohol}C_{alcohol}}[/tex]

Así, al reemplazar los valores en esta, obtenemos:

[tex]T_{EQ}=\frac{(20g)(1cal/g\°C)(40\°C)+(15g)(0.58cal/g\°C)(30\°C)}{(20g)*(1cal/g\°C)+(15g)(0.58cal/g\°C)} \\\\T_{EQ}=37\°C[/tex]

¡Saludos!


Related Questions

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i am NOT gonna read all of that

Groups of atoms repeat to make up a substance?

True
False

Answers

Answer:

ITS TRUE!!!!!

How is it possible for scientists to know the composition of stars without traveling to the star?

Answers

Answer:

One of the most common methods used today to determine the composition of stars is spectroscopy.

Explanation:

Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation as a function of the wavelength or frequency of the radiation.

1. A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 150 ml when its pressure is 440 mmHg. If the pressure is
Increased to standard pressure and the temperature remains constant, what will the new volume be?

Answers

Answer:86.84

Explanation:

Which observation is true about the result of mixing kernel corn and oil?
A. The kernel dissolved in the oil.
B. The kernel corn floated above the oil
C. The kernel corn did not dissolve completely.
D. The kernel corn settled down at the bottom of the glass.

Answers

Answer:

A.The kernel dissolved in the oil.

A my bad if it’s incorrect

how did the idea of what a cell was develop overtime​

Answers

Answer:

experiments

Explanation:

I am not sure but heres my take

Answer:

It was only after the invention of electron microscope that the idea developed

what is a chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

"Symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae"

Answer:

A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulas.

Explanation:

Example- Zinc metal reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas. This equation is written as: Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2.

Q3. When copper (II) chloride reacts with silvernitrate, copper (II) nitrate and silverchloride are formed.Write the balanced equation for the reaction given above:A.CuCl2(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) →Cu (NO3)2(aq) + 2 AgCl(s)B.CuCl2(aq) + NaNO3(aq) →Cu (NO3)2(aq) + AgCl(s)C.CuCl2(aq) + 2 NaNO2(aq) →Cu (NO2)2(aq) + 2 AgCl(s)D.CuCl(aq) + NaNO3(aq) →Cu NO3(aq) + AgCl(aq

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

When we are writing chemical reaction equations, we must ensure that such equations are balanced. That is, the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction equation are exactly the same.

After we identify the formula of each compound in the reaction, then we proceed the write the balanced reaction equation as follows;

CuCl2 + 2AgNO3 -------> Cu(NO3)2  + 2AgCl

what element has 5 protons, 7 electrons, and 6 neutrons

Answers

Answer:  Boron

Explanation: lol

Answer:

Boron. (What kind of name is that?????????????)

Explanation:


What holds solid parties together?​

Answers

Answer:

The cool people like me XD

Explanation:

Answer:

Solid – In a solid, the attractive forces keep the particles together tightly enough so that the particles do not move past each other. Their vibration is related to their kinetic energy. In the solid the particles vibrate in place. The kinetic energy of the molecule is greater than the attractive force between them, thus they are much farther apart.

Explanation:

Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!


How do the mass number and atomic change as a particle goes through beta decay

Answers

Answer:

The atomic mass number does not change because a beta particle has a much smaller mass than an atom. The atomic number goes up because a neutron has turned into an extra proton, however in beta decay a fast-moving electron is fired out of the nucleolus

Hope this helped!

It never changes within the matter of things

You are given a 1.55 g mixture of calcium nitrate and calcium chloride. You dissolve this mixture in 20 mL of water and add an excess of 0.300 M silver nitrate. You collect and dry the resulting precipitate and determine it has a mass of 0.535 grams. Calculate the percent calcium chloride in the original mixture.

Answers

Answer:

13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixture

Explanation:

All the Cl⁻ that comes from CaCl₂ (Calcium chloride) will be precipitate in presence of AgNO₃ as AgCl.

To solve this problem we must find the moles of AgCl = Moles of Cl⁻. As 2 moles of Cl⁻ are in 1 mole of CaCl₂ we can find the moles of CaCl₂ and its mass in order to find mass percent of calcium chloride in the original mixture.

Moles AgCl - Molar mass: 143.32g/mol -:

0.535g * (1mol / 143.32g) = 3.733x10⁻³ moles AgCl = Moles Cl⁻

Moles CaCl₂:

3.733x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻ * (1mol CaCl₂ / 2mol Cl⁻) = 1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂

Mass CaCl₂ -Molar mass: 110.98g/mol-:

1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂ * (110.98g/mol) = 0.207g of CaCl₂ in the mixture

That means mass percent of CaCl₂ is:

0.207g CaCl₂ / 1.55g * 100 =

13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixture

Which statement about elements is true?
All substances are made up of elements.
There are approximately 50 elements.
An element is made up of different types of atoms.
Most elements are nonmetal.

Answers

Answer:

first one is right.

there are 117 elements, so 2nd option is wrong.

elements are made up of one type of atoms, so 3rd is also wrong.

most elements are metal. so 3rd is wrong

Would a rollercoaster have the greatest kinetic energy at the top of the highest hill or at the bottom on the highest hill

Answers

Answer:

The rollercoaster has the lowest kinetic energy at the top of the hill.

The rollercaoster has the highest kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill.

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of any solid body in motion is usually computed using this formula:

K.E = [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

From this, we can see that it varies based on two major parameters - The mass of the moving object and the velocity of the moving object.

We can assume that the mass of the rollercoaster is constant since no one gets off and it does not shrink in its size during the ride.

This means that the variations in the K.E are mainly coming from its velocity.

At the top of the hill, the rollercoaster is moving at its slowest pace. hence, it has the lowest kinetic energy at the top of the hill.

However, at the bottom of the hill, the rollercoaster is moving its fastest, hence it has the highest kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill.

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