Scientists build models based on what they know from previous research to derive testable hypotheses. Independently, both Watson and Crick and their competitor Linus Pauling constructed an incorrect triple helix model with the nitrogenous bases arranged so they were on the exterior of the molecule and the phosphate groups on the interior. Although their model was wrong, what assumption made it reasonable to build a model with the bases projecting to the outside

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nitrogenous bases contain the genetic information, their amount is variable among different species, and the arrangement of these bases is also variable among different species

Explanation:

Both Watson-Crick and Pauling's DNA models considered that DNA nitrogenous bases (i.e., Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine and Guanine) contain the genetic information that determines the characteristics of living organisms. Moreover, both DNA models also considered that nitrogenous base composition varies between species, as well as the arrangement of these bases in the DNA chain also varies between species. Based on these features, Linus Pauling considered that a model where nitrogenous bases would be arranged on the outside of the DNA molecule would be easier for the DNA molecule to be replicated, transcribed, or repaired. Although incorrect, Pauling's DNA triple helix model was fundamental to develop the helical (double-stranded) structure of DNA, which was finally discovered by Watson and Crick in 1953.


Related Questions

Explain the difference between a data table and a graph.
When do you use a data table?
When do you use a graph?
HELP ME!!!

Answers

Answer:

A data table is a visual instrument comprised of labeled columns and rows, while a graph is a diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.

They are used for different purposes, depending on the problem

A data table is a visual instrument comprised of labeled columns and rows, while a graph is a diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles.

You've been experiencing acid indigestion lately, and you'd like a quick fix for the problem. You do a little research on the Internet and discover that your problem is caused by excess stomach acid. In the pharmacy aisles, however, you're having a little trouble deciding what to purchase to address the problem. At the pharmacy counter, the clerk recommends that you purchase PEPCID AC or Alka-Seltzer tablets. You want to design an experiment to compare the effectiveness of Pepcid AC tablets and Alka-Seltzer tablets. Which of the following facts would be least likely to complicate your experiment and the analysis of your results?

a. PEPCIO AC and Alka-Seitzer tablets contain different ingredients.
b. PEPCID AC and Alka Seltzer tablets contain different concentrations of the antacid drug.
c. The recommended dosage for PEPCID AC and Alka-Seltzer tablets is different.
d. PEPCIO AC and Alka-Seltzer tablets are sold in different countries throughout the world,

Answers

Answer:

d. PEPCIO AC and Alka-Seltzer tablets are sold in different countries throughout the world.

Explanation:

When there is excess acid in the stomach then Alka-Seltzer tablet can be used. The Ph level of these tablets is higher than 7 because acidic reaction need to be stopped with an introduction of base.

Select all that apply.
Tumors can result from:

1) Mutations in tumor suppressor genes
2) Mutations in proto-oncogenes
3) Too many cells in GO
4) Too little cell death
5) Too much cell division

Answers

4, 5 I think I’m not too sure

Every cell in your body was produced through successive rounds of mitosis, starting from the zygote.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

I think that the correct answer is True

a coyote captures kills and eats a rabbit. what type of symbiotic relationship is this

Answer option

Predator-prey relationship

Mutually beneficial relationship

Competitive relationship

Parasitic relationship

Answers

i believe it is predator prey, the coyote is the predator, and the rabbit is the prey. they both are not competing for food(eliminating competition) , neither are both of them benefited. (eliminating mutualism) and a host is not used in this problem so that also eliminates the parasitic relationship. hope this helps! <33

which of the following is an example of a complementary base pair in DNA?
a. A-G
b. T-C
c. A-U
d. C-G

Answers

Answer: d. C-G

Explanation:

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a structure which is common in every living organism. The two strands of the DNA are held together by base complementarity between the nitrogenous bases these bases are held by hydrogen bonding. Adenine always pairs with thymine by a triple hydrogen bonding and cytosine is always forms a pair with that of guanine by a double hydrogen bonding. So, in this given situation cytosine or C will show complementarity with that of guanine or G in a DNA structure helping in linking the two strands of DNA to form a single integrated double helical structure.

Answer: D.c-g

Explanation:

What is a population bottleneck?

Answers

Answer:

A population bottleneck or genetic bottleneck is a sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental events such as famines, earthquakes, floods, fires, disease, and droughts or human activities such as specicide and human population planning.

Explanation:

Explanation:

A population bottleneck or genetic bottleneck is a sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental events such as famines, earthquakes, floods, fires, disease, and droughts or human activities such as specicide and human population planning.follow me

Which of the following is not a
testable hypothesis that this data
could be used to support or
disprove?
F. Height is affected by child-
hood nutrition.
G. All females are taller than
males at age 12.
H. Being taller is always better
than being shorter.
I. All men who are married are
taller than their wives.

Answers

H, obviously that’s not a scientific answer

Which BEST describes acidified soils?
A. They are LESS likely to hold nutrients.
B. They are MOSTLY water-logged.
C. They have NO heavy metals.
D. They have MORE healthy decomposers.

Answers

A. They are less likely to hold the nutrients
A your welcome now can u help me with my history

What has changed in the world that has resulted in the drastic increase of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer: On Earth, human activities are changing the natural greenhouse. Over the last century the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). This happens because the coal or oil burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make CO2.

Explanation:

Describe how the EMG signal (a voltage) arises from muscle activity

Answers

Answer: The EMG signal is a biomedical signal that measures electrical currents generated in muscles during its contraction representing neuromuscular activities. The nervous system always controls the muscle activity (contraction/relaxation). ... EMG signal acquires noise while traveling through different tissues. EMG signals are recorded by placing electrodes close to the muscle groups. When the muscle is activated, the length of the muscle decreases and the muscle, skin and electrodes move with respect to one another. At that time, the electrodes will show some movement artifacts

Explanation:

EMG signals are recorded by positioning electrodes close to the muscle groups. It is the arrangement that helps in the monitoring of EMG signals from muscle activity.

What do you mean by EMG signals?

EMG signals may be defined as a biomedical signal that estimates electrical currents provoked in muscles during their contraction illustrating neuromuscular activities.

When the muscle is stimulated for any mechanism, the length of the muscle declines, which leads to the muscle, skin, and electrodes moving with regard to one another.

The EMG signals always arise from the electrical activity of the muscle fibers which are stimulated during the time of contraction.

Therefore, EMG signals are recorded by positioning electrodes close to the muscle groups. It is the arrangement that helps in the monitoring of EMG signals from muscle activity.

To learn more about EMG signals, refer to the link:

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Do internet search enhance our knowledge in animal/fish raising?

Answers

Answer:

Yes it does because it helps us to be aware on the things that we should know on how to raise the animals with care,.

Explanation:

While mRNA strands are being created a sequence is sometimes miscopied. What will be the effect of this on the cell?

Group of answer choices

The damaged mRNA may cause cell death.

Translation may not take place.

Future transcription will not take place.

Ribosomes may be destroyed.

Answers

Answer:

If the sequence of mRNA is miscopied, it will change the sequence of amino acids of the protein. Consequently, the protein may become non-functional.

Explanation:

So the second one or the third one I'm not sure sorry <3

Answer:

Translation may not take place.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

1.
Which has the greatest impact on the temperature of the Earth's atmosphere?
chemical runoff
sulfur dioxide
carbon dioxide
Ozone

Answers

The answer is carbon dioxide.

Which of the following describes a way that protists differ from animals and plants? Group of answer choices

A.Different species of protists do not differ greatly from one another.

B.Protists are typically much larger than most plants and animals

C.Protists resemble neither plants nor animals.

D.Protists resemble neither plants nor animals.

Answers

Answer:

A. Different species of protists do not differ greatly from one another

List 3 inputs (things entering) for the leaf in Model 1.

Answers

Answer:

light energy,carbon dioxide, and water

Explanation:

Answer:

light energy,carbon dioxide , water

Mutation happens during which of the following processes?
D Protein synthesis


A DNA transcription


B DNA replication


CTranslation

Answers


Answer
B: DNA replication

Which of the following was a control variable in this experiment?
A Type of soil
B Amount of water
C Height of plants

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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The chemical properties of an element
are determined by its
A- atomic mass
B-proton number
C-electron arrangement
D- atomic size

Answers

Answer:

C. electron arrangment

Explanation:

Electrons are the subatomic particles that influence an element's reactivity since they are exchanged during reactions.

PLEASE HELP AND EXPLAIN (NO LINKS OR NO RANDOM ANSWERS FOR POINTS)

Answers

The dust may have caused plants to die which led to herbivores dying of starvation then the carnivores slowly started to run out of other dinosaurs to eat and they became extinct. (I hope this made sense and helped some!)

!!FOR PLANT SYSTEMS!!
Given the loss of farming jobs projected in the near future, distinguish at least two factors in a decision one might make to enter the field.

Answers

i cant process this lol no matter how much tiems read it

Answer:

this is the suggested answer

Explanation:

A correct answer will discuss two factors from among the following: one factor is despite the projected loss in farming jobs, these jobs are still essential and may still provide for a lucrative and successful career given that the median income level that is significantly higher than the national average. Another factor is the wide variety of careers in this general field, so the information on declining career outlook could be misleading, depending what specific career one is looking into. Another factor is the several training programs available to benefit those looking to enter this field, which can contribute to success.

Question 4 Help me please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

B of course

Explanation:

Which area of the brain is most active when listening

Answers

Answer: Right inferior frontal gyrus was also activated for both reading and listening comprehension. The common areas of activation are shown in white in Figure 1. Listening comprehension showed large clusters of activation in bilateral (posterior and anterior) superior temporal and middle temporal gyri.

Explanation:

what grow downward into the soil to form roots

please answer fast

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The primary root, or radicle, is the first organ to appear when a seed germinates. It grows downward into the soil, anchoring the seedling. In gymnosperms and dicotyledons (angiosperms with two seed leaves), the radicle becomes a taproot

describe one similarity and one difference between fungi and plants​

Answers

Explanation:

Both the plant and fungus kingdoms have some common characteristics. ... While both are eukaryotic and don't move, plants are autotrophic - making their own energy - and have cell walls made of cellulose, but fungi are heterotrophic - taking in food for energy - and have cell walls made of chitin.

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An energy pyramid is shown below.
tertiary
consumers
secondary
consumers
primary
consumers
producers
N
What does the energy pyramid demonstrate?

Answers

Answer:

tertiary consumers

tertiary consumers

tertiary consumer

tertiary consumer

How do tides affect the organisms living in intertidal zones?
A.
Only plants live in intertidal zones because the animals float away with the waves and never return.
B.
The mechanical forces of the waves keeps the organisms clean.
C.
The mechanical forces of the waves can dislodge the organisms from their habitat.
D.
No organisms live in intertidal zones due to the tumultuous environment.

Answers

I believe the answer is C.

hello people of brainly

Answers

Answer:

a scientist should observe the natural world without changing or destroying it

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In the following sentence, luster probably means

“for example, diamonds are a clear, very hard crystal with a shiny luster, while talc has a very soft texture and is a whitish gray color.”

A. dullness
B. hardness
C. transparent
D. shining by reflecting light

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Luster means a gentle sheen or soft glow, especially that of a partly reflective surface. The sentence says "a shiny luster," and diamonds are shiny and reflective, so it is most likely D.

hope this helps! :)

Pls mark brainliest!
i believe it’s is D.) shining by a reflective light

A kitten embryo is growing inside the uterus of a cat. What is happening to the cells of the kitten embryo?
A) Mitosis, the cells are differentiating

B) Meiosis, the cells are differentiating

C) Meiosis, the genes are being shuffled around

D) Mitosis, genes are being shuffled around

Please answer and don't put fake answer I really need this right.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the cells will start to split causing growth in the embryo

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Your teacher has disabled instant marking. Your marks will appear after the due date.There are 1200 students at a school.Each student has either a packed lunch or a school dinner.62% of the students have school dinners.55% of the students are girls.45% of the girls have packed lunches.62%=How many boys have school dinners?You must show all your working. Write the formula for Zn+2 (SO4)-2 Traditional African societies that were mini-states often featured A. single religions. B. multiple ethnic groups. O C. expansive colonies. D. large empires. HELP ASAP!!! A spinner has three sections colored green, purple, and pink. If the spinner is spun twice, how many branches would the tree diagram that represents this situation have? 6 5 9 12 Use the scale drawing to determine how wide the duck pond is?pls hurry Answer ASAP pls pls Which excerpt from the Maori creation myth shows that Papa is gentle and welcoming? Slowly but surely, he pushed his legs upward until his parents were wrenched apart. 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Gerund and participles are similar in that they both can end in-ed; however, they differ in their functions: gerunds function as nouns, and participles function as modifiers.B.Gerunds and participles are similar in that they both can end in -ing; however, they differ in their functions: gerunds function as nouns, and participles function as modifiers.C. Gerunds and participles are similar in that they both can end in -ing; however, they differ in their functions: gerunds function as modifiers, and participles function as nouns.D. Gerunds and participles are similar in that they both can end in -ed; however, they differ in their functions: gerunds function as modifiers, and participles function as nouns.Please select the best answer from the choices provided a. 21. Angiosperms produce flowers, while gymnosperms do not. Which is a property of the flowers of angiosperms that is not shared by the reproductive structures of gymnosperms? A. flower can produce many seeds at the same time. b. The same plant can produce many flowers.C. Flowers can be pollinated without the involvement of animals. d. Flowers produce seeds that are encased in protective fruits Which of these is a properly structured argument?A. William Shakespeares plays remain popular and relevant centuries after the playwrights death, a testament to Shakespeares status as the greatest writer in human history.B. William Shakespeare is the greatest writer in human history. Not only do his works remain relevant four hundred years after his death, but those works changed the English language forever.C. William Shakespeares plays introduced phrases such as one fell swoop and foregone conclusion that are still commonly used today. Thats why he is the greatest writer in human history.D. William Shakespeare is the greatest writer in human history. His works permanently changed the English language by introducing phrases such as one fell swoop and foregone conclusion that are now considered common usage. 3. P343. 13. A sociologist is interested in surveying workers in computer-related jobs to estimate the proportion of such workers who has changed jobs within the past years. (a) In the absence of preliminary data, how large a sample must be taken to ensure that a 95% confidence interval will specify the proportion to within 0.05? (b) In a sample of 100 workers, 20 of them had changed jobs within the past year. Find a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of workers who have changed jobs within the past year. (c) Based on the data in part (b), estimate the sample size needed so that the 95% confidence interval will specify the proportion to within 0.05. 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