Question 9 of 25
Which term describes something that changes during an experiment?
OA Variable
OB. Vector
OC. Data
OD. Hypothesis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C

Explanation:


Related Questions

What would happen if the atmosphere consisted of pure oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

Then our fires would become massive.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

If it takes you 10 seconds to move a chair 5 meters across the floor, using a force of 2 Newtons, how much power did you put out?

20 joules per second

100 joules per second

O 1 joules per second

4 joules per second

Answers

Answer:

power=work done÷time taken

2×5=10

10÷10=1

ans 1J per second

a carmboard 4ft x 4ft Square has the queen at the centre the queen is hit by the striker moves to the front edge, rebounds and goes inta hole behind the striking line. find the magnitude of displacement of queen a) from the centre to front edge b) from the front end edge to hole (c) from centre to hole.​

Answers

Diagonal of cardboard=displacement to hole

√4²+4²4√2

So displacement till edge

4√2/22√2

Total distance

4√2+2√26√2ft

From centre to hole displacement

2√2

4) An electron in a mercury atom changes from
energy level b to level e. This energy-level
change occurs as the atom.
(1) absorbs a 2.03-eV photon
(2) absorbs a 5.74-eV photon
(3) emits a 2.03-eV photon
(4) emits a 5.74-eV photon

Answers

The energy-level change occurs as the atom is absorbs a 2.03-eV photon.

Energy change of the mercury atom

The energy change of the mercury atom is calculated as follows;

Energy emitted by a photon when it falls from level b to energy level e is calculated as follows;

ΔE = -3.71 eV - (-5.74 eV)

ΔE =  -3.71 eV + 5.74 eV

ΔE = 2.03 eV

When electron jumps from  lower energy level to higher energy level, energy is absorbed, thus, the energy-level change occurs as the atom is absorbs a 2.03-eV photon.

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Gravitation always does negative work. question 48 options: true false

Answers

The statement indicating that 'Gravitation always does negative work' is FALSE.

What is Gravitation?

Gravitation is a fundamental physical force that makes objects attract each other in the Universe.

This force (Gravitation) is required to maintain both constant positions and movement of objects.

In conclusion, the statement indicating that 'Gravitation always does negative work' is FALSE.

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Answer:false

Explanation:

An electromagnetic wave has a wavelength of 10 nm. Calculate its frequency and identify to which part of the electromagnetic spectrum the wave belongs.

Answers

The frequency of an electromagnetic wave with wavelength of 10nm will be 3 × 10∧7 Hz and would belong to the X-ray or ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum due to its wavelength

What is frequency?

Frequency is defined as the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time and is measured in hertz(Hz).

It is also inversely proportional to the wavelength.

How to calculate the frequency

The frequency of an electromagnetic wave can be calculated using the formula;

frequency = velocity of light divided by the wavelength

f = v ÷ λ

Note that the velocity of light = 3 × 10 ∧8 m/s

Wavelength = 10nm

Frequency, f = 3 × 10∧8 ÷ 10 = 3 × 10∧7 Hz

Hence, the frequency of an electromagnetic wave with wavelength of 10nm will be 3 × 10∧7 Hz and would belong to the X-ray or ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum due to its wavelength.

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the yacht shown below has a mass of 8300kg. determine its weight in air [ Acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 N kg¹
[tex]w = mg [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

83000kg

Explanation:

mass=8300kg

g=10

w=mg

8300×10=83000kg

A man pushes a shopping cart full of groceries at a constant velocity. What happens if the man DECREASES the force of his push on the cart?

A. The cart slows down.
B. The cart speeds up.
C. The cart moves at the same speed.
D. The cart becomes less massive.

Answers

If the man DECREASES the force of his push on the cart, the cart slows down.

Force acting on body

The force applied to an object is determined by applying Newton's second law of motion.

F = ma

where;

m is mass of the bodya is acceleration of the body

a = Δv/t

F = (mΔv)/t

mΔv = Ft

Δv = Ft/m

From the equation above, when the applied force decreases, the change in velocity decreases.

Thus, if the man DECREASES the force of his push on the cart, the cart slows down.

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Sheila weighs 60 kg and is riding a bike. Her momentum on the bike is 340 kg • m/s. The bike hits a rock, which stops it completely and throws Sheila forward onto the pavement.

If there is no net force on the system, what is Sheila’s velocity immediately after she is thrown from the bike?

1.8 m/s
2.0 m/s
5.0 m/s
5.7 m/s

Answers

From the calculation, Sheila’s velocity immediately after she is thrown from the bike is 5.7 m/s.

What is momentum?

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. We know that the momentum before collision is equal to the momentum after collision.

Hence;

Momentum before collision = 340 kg • m/s.

Momentum after collision = 60v

Thus;

340 kg • m/s = 60v  kg • m/s

v = 340 kg • m/s/60 Kg

v = 5.7 m/s

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A crane does exactly 1800 J of work to lift a steel beam from the ground. The beam is accidentally dropped and falls back to its starting position in 0.9 s. What is the mass of the beam

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1800x0.9=1620kg

The next closest star to Earth, Proxima Centuri, is 4.25 lightyears away. How far is that in meters?

Answers

Answer:

4.0208 x 10^16 meters

Explanation:

speed of light in m/s   *      # seconds in a year      * 4.25 years =

2.99792 x 10^8   *        3600*24*365.25  *     4.25 = 4.0208 x 10^16 m

The centers of two 350 kg spheres are separated by 2.00 m. what is the gravitational force between them?

Answers

The gravitational force between them is 3000 gravity’s

V=I/R correctly expresses the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance.

True or False?

Answers

The correct answer is true

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It is actually I = V/R and V = I × R

label the diagram Please

Answers

The earth tilt about 23 degrees which leads to the formation of seasons on earth.

At what degree the earth tilt?

This is tilted at 23 degrees from the vertical. The northern hemisphere is in the winter season.

This is the path as the earth revolves around the sun. It takes 1 year to complete this path.

This is the path as the earth rotates around its.

So we can conclude that the earth tilt about 23 degrees which leads to the formation of seasons on earth.

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What is the direction of a vector that has the following components: x = -44 m y = -59 m

Answers

The direction of a vector that has the following components is 233°.

What is direction of a vector?

The direction of a vector is where its endpoint points. However, when at least one of the characteristics mentioned above is different, we say that the vectors are different.

In this case, this calculus will be:

[tex]tan\theta= \frac{59}{44} \\\theta= tan^{-1}(\frac{59}{44})\\ \theta= 233\°[/tex]

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The vector with components x = -44 m and y = -59 m has a direction of approximately 52.16 degrees counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.

The direction of a vector with components x = -44 m and y = -59 m can be determined using trigonometry.  In this case, we have:

x-component (x) = -44 m

y-component (y) = -59 m

We can use the inverse tangent function to find the angle.

The direction angle (θ) can be calculated as:

θ = arctan(y / x)

θ = arctan((-59 m) / (-44 m))

Calculating this expression:

θ ≈ arctan(1.341)

To find the actual angle, we can use a calculator or table to determine the inverse tangent of 1.341.

θ ≈ 52.16 degrees

Therefore, the direction of the vector is approximately 52.16 degrees in the counterclockwise direction from the positive x-axis.

The vector with components x = -44 m and y = -59 m has a direction of approximately 52.16 degrees counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.

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Three objects have velocities that vary with time

Answers

#21

initial velocity=u=5m/sTime=t=2sAcceleration=a=1.3m/s²

According to first equation of kinematics

v=u+atv=5+1.3(2)v=5+2.6v=7.6m/s

#22

#a

v1=2+3(3)=2+9=11m/sv2=-8-4(3)=-20m/sv3=1-5(3)=-14m/s

The order is

v2<V3<v1

#b

for speed find absolute velocity

S1=|11|=11m/sS2=|-20|=20m/sS3=|-14|=14m/s

So order is

S1<S3<S2

Answer:

See below ~

Explanation:

Question 21 :

⇒ v = u + at

⇒ v = 5 + 1.3 (2)

⇒ v = 5 + 2.6

⇒ v = 7.6 m/s

=============================================================

Question 22 : At t = 3

Subpart (a)

⇒ Object 1 : v = 2 + 3(3) = 11 m/s

⇒ Object 2 : v = -8 - 4(3) = -20 m/s

⇒ Object 3 : v = 1 - 5(3) = -14 m/s

⇒ Hence, their velocities are in the order : Object 2 < Object 3 < Object 1

Subpart (b)

⇒ Object 1 : v = | 2 + 3(3) | = 11 m/s

⇒ Object 2 : v = | -8 - 4(3) | = 20 m/s

⇒ Object 3 : v = | 1 - 5(3) | = 14 m/s

⇒ Hence, their speeds are in the order : Object 1 < Object 3 < Object 2

Two astronauts are taking a spacewalk outside the International Space Station. The first astronaut has a mass of 85.2 kg. The second has a mass of 65.4 kg. Initially, both astronauts have zero velocity relative to each other. Then, the astronauts push against each other, giving the first astronaut a final velocity of 1.2 m/s to the left. If the momentum of the system is conserved, what is the final velocity of the second person?
A. 1.3 m/s to the left
B. 1.6 m/s to the right
C. 1.6 m/s to the left
D. 1.3 m/s to the right

Answers

The final velocity of the second person after the collision is determined as 1.6 m/s to the right.

Final velocity of the second person

The final velocity of the second person is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum.

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

85.2(0) + 65.4(0) = 85.2(-1.2) + 65.4(v2)

0 = -102.24 + 65.4v2

65.4v2 = 102.24

v2 = 1.56 m/s to the right

Thus, the final velocity of the second person after the collision is determined as 1.6 m/s to the right.

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Which of the following desribes a displacement vs. time graph that looks like
this?
Time
A. constant non-zero acceleration
B. increasing velocity
C. constant velocity
D. decreasing acceleration

Answers

It would a constant non-zero acceleration because acceleration (the second derivative of position) is what determines concavity, and if it is positive, the graph of position/displacement will be concave UP. The acceleration is constant, so velocity is increasing at a constant rate. Therefore, position would be increasing at an exponential rate.

Sian wants to measure the number of seconds that it takes for the contents of a beaker to change from clear to purple. which of these tools should she use for this purpose? an electronic balance a stopwatch a barometer a graduated cylinder

Answers

Sian wants to count the number of seconds it takes for a beaker's contents to become purple from clear. She should utilize a stopwatch as her instrument for this job.

What is a stopwatch?

Watch that, when turned on and off, measures the amount of time that has passed since a specific time.

Sian wants to measure the number of seconds that it takes for the contents of a beaker to change from clear to purple. Stopwatch is the tool she should utilize for this purpose.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Answer: Sian wants to count the number of seconds it takes for a beaker's contents to become purple from clear. She should utilize a stopwatch as her instrument for this job.

option b

Explanation:

Maria throws two stones from the top edge of a building with a speed of 20 m/s. She throws one straight down and the other straight up. The first one hits the street in a time t1. How much later is it before the second stone hits

Answers

Maria throws two stones from the top edge of a building at a speed of 20 m/s, The time is mathematically given as

t=4.5 sec.

How much later is it before the second stone hits?

Generally, the equation for speed  is mathematically given as

V = u+at

Therefore

0 = 22-9.8xt.

t = 22 /9.8 sec

t = 2.24489.

The same time will be taken from max^m height to point O

The extra time is taken

t=4.49 sec.

t=4.5 sec.

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Open the attached file. It shows 2 waves (a blue one and an orange one) that are moving through the same medium at the same time. Your challenge is to DRAW the RESULTANT wave and LABEL the areas of interference with CI, DI and/or points of TDI.

Answers

The diagram is labelled to DRAW the RESULTANT wave and LABEL the areas of interference with CI, DI and/or points of TDI.

What is refraction?

When a light ray falls on the interface of two medium like air and water, then the portion of light is reflected and another portion of the light is refracted into the water medium. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection but the angle of incidence is larger then the angle of refraction.

Open the attached file. It shows 2 waves (a blue one and an orange one) that are moving through the same medium at the same time.

Thus, the diagram is labelled.

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Estimate how long a 2500 W electric kettle would take to boil away 1.5 Kg of water . The specific latent heat of vaporization of water is 4000000 J / Kg .​

Answers

The time it would take a 2500 W electric kettle to boil away 1.5 Kg of water is 2400 seconds

How to calculate the time

Use the formula:

Power × time = mass × specific heat

Given mass = 1. 5kg

Specific latent heat of vaporization = 4000000 J/ Kg

Power = 2500 W

Substitute the values into the formula

Power × time = mass × specific heat

2500 × time = 1. 5 × 4000000

Make 'time' the subject

time = 1. 5 × 4000000 ÷ 2500 = 6000000 ÷ 2500 = 2400 seconds

Therefore, the time it would take a 2500 W electric kettle to boil away 1.5 Kg of water is 2400 seconds.

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A 5000kva 230/13. 8kv single phase power transformer has a resistance of 0. 38 ohms and reactance of 1. 9 ohms

Answers

The reactance of the circuit will be 5.233×10⁻⁴ ohm. Inductive reactance is the product of 2 times π frequency and the coil inductance.

What is reactance?

When alternating electricity passes through pure reactance, it causes a voltage drop that is 90 degrees out of phase with the current.

The letter “X” is used to represent reactance in mathematics, and it is measured in ohms.

The inductive reactance of a coil is calculated using the following formula:

Inductive reactance, or XL, is the product of 2 times p (pi), and the frequency of the ac current in hertz, and the coil inductance in henries.

XL= 2πfL

Where,

f {frequency)

L (Inductance)

The reactance of the circuit is found as;

[tex]\rm R_{new}=0.38[{(\frac{1}{60} )^2][/tex]

[tex]\rm R_{new}=1.055 \times 10^{-4} \ ohm[/tex]

The inductance of the circuit is;

[tex]\rm X_{new}=1.9(\frac{1}{60} )^2\\\\X_{new}= 5.233 \times 10^{-4}\ ohm[/tex]

Hence, the reactance of the circuit will be 5.233×10⁻⁴ ohm.

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-1 A 4m long wire of cross-sectional area 2.5 X 10 m² has a resistance of 5. The conductivity of the wire is (a) 2.5 X 10' m (b) 4.0 X 10' m (c) 2.5 X 10'' m¹ -1 -1 (d) 4.0 X 10''m'​

Answers

Answer:

3.2 [tex]10^{-2} ohm^{-1} m^{-1}[/tex]

Explanation:

Resistance=5 ohm

Length=4m

Cross sectional area=2.5 x 10

Conductivity = 1/ resistivity

                      =[tex]\frac{length}{resistance x cross sectional area}[/tex]

Conductivity=4 /5 x 2.5 x 10

Conductivity=4/125

Conductivity=3.2x[tex]10^{-2}[/tex][tex]ohm^{-1} m^{-1}[/tex]

Under water, Zachary can hear waves that travel with frequencies up to 15,000 Hz. What is the velocity of sound in water if a wave with this frequency has a wavelength of 1.2 m?

Answers

Answer:

18 000 m/ s

Explanation:

speed = wavelength * frequency

speed =  1.2  * 15 000 = 18 000 m/s

i need help with this!!​

Answers

Answer:

183

Explanation:

Ohm's Law states that Resistance = Voltage / Current, so:

220/1.2 = 183.333

Parallel light rays are refracted _______and_____ to a point called as focal point after passing through convex lens.

Answers

left and right to a point called ad focal point after passing through convex lens

The source of all magnetic fields is:
- moving charges
- the earth's gravity
- the aurora borealis
- solar fields

Answers

Answer:

Moving charges

Explanation:

The source of all magnetic fields is moving electric charge: whether it is current in a wire, unpaired electrons in an atomic orbital, convection currents in the earth's liquid nickle /iron core, plasma in the sun, etc. moving electric charge is the source of all magnetic fields.

The law of conservation of momentum states that, if left alone, what happens to the total momentum of two interacting objects that make up a system?

Answers

Answer:

The momentum of the colliding bodies before and after the collision remains constant.

Explanation:

The momentum is constant.

Gina is burning different fuels label the diagram

Answers

The answer for the missing labeling as (i) and (ii) will be (i)thermometer and (ii)condenser.

What is a burner?

A burner is a device intended to guarantee that the flame is stabilized.

By creating a proper flow field to cause the initial temperature rise, a  The fuel/air combination is heated from within the flame to the ignition temperature.

When the flame or heat is created in fuel-burning or heat-generating equipment.

Wood, coal, kerosene, LPG, petrol, and diesel are a few of the often utilized fuels. In order to cook, heat, power vehicles, and create electricity, we utilize fuels.

The barrel, collar, air holes, gas intake, gas valve, and base are the different pieces of a Bunsen burner. Each component is essential to the process of creating a flame.

Hence, the answers for the missing labeling will be  (i) thermometer and (ii) condenser.

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