Answer:
θ = 35.7º
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use the law of Malus
I = I₀ cos² θ
where the angle is between the two polarizers.
When the unpolarized light from the sun reaches the first polarizer, only the light polarized in the direction manages to be transmitted, which is why
I₁ = I₀ /2
this light reaches the second polarizer
I₂ = I₁ cos² θ
I₂ = I₀/2 cos² θ
cos² θ = 2 I₂ / Io
indicate that the transmitted light is 33% = 0.33 I₀
cos² θ = 2 0.33
cos θ = √0.66
θ = cos⁻¹ 0.8124
θ = 35.7º
what heat transfer occurs when warm air rises
Place the balloon in a bell jar. If available also add some shaving cream and fresh marshmallows. Ask the instructor for help if you are unfamiliar with this apparatus. The motor of the vacuum pump will remove air from the bell jar when it is turned on. Make a prediction about what you think will happen to the balloon as air is removed from the bell jar.
Answer:
The balloon will collapse
Explanation:
When air is removed from the bell jar, the balloon will collapse if the internal pressure from the balloon does not balance the atmospheric pressure from the surroundings.
use a trigonometric equation to determine the leg of this triangle
C=90°
A=30°
c=10m
What is a?
Answer: 5
Explanation: B is for sure 60°, c* cosB = 10*1/2 =5
Which diagram shows magnets that will attract each other? 2 bar magnets side by side with their long axes vertical, both red S on top and blue N on bottom. 2 bar magnets top to bottom with their long axes vertical, the top one with red S on top and blue N on bottom and the bottom magnet with blue N on top and red S on bottom. 2 bar magnets top to bottom with their long axes vertical, the top one with blue N on top and red S on bottom and the bottom magnet with red S on top and blue N on bottom. 2 bar magnets top to bottom with their long axes vertical, the top one with red S on top and blue N on bottom and the bottom magnet with red S on top and blue N on bottom.
2 bar magnets top to bottom with their long axes vertical, the top one with red S on top and blue N on bottom and the bottom magnet with red S on top and blue N on bottom. this diagram shows magnets that will attract each other. Hence option D is correct.
What is Magnet ?A permanent magnet is an item constructed of magnetised material that generates its own persistent magnetic field. A refrigerator magnet, for example, is commonly used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. Ferromagnetic (or ferrimagnetic) materials are those that can be magnetised and are strongly attracted to a magnet. These include the elements iron, nickel, and cobalt, as well as their alloys, some rare-earth metal alloys, and naturally occurring minerals such as lodestone. Although ferromagnetic (and ferrimagnetic) materials are the only ones that are strongly attracted to a magnet and are widely thought to be magnetic, all other substances respond weakly to a magnetic field via one of many different forms of magnetism.
Hence option D is correct.
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When a narrow laser beam passes through a fine wire mesh before arriving at the wall, it forms a complicated pattern of bright spots on the wall. This pattern of spots would not occur if you sent a flashlight beam through the mesh because light from the flashlight is not a single electromagnetic wave. cannot be sent through a single opening of the mesh. is horizontally polarized, while laser light is vertically polarized. is vertically polarized, while laser light is horizontally polarized.
Answer:
this pattern to occur there must be coherence in the light beams.
you use a flashlight, the rays are incoherent so diffraction patterns cannot occur.
Explanation:
The point pattern that appears in the wall is the result of the interference and diffraction processes through each space of the mesh, for this pattern to occur there must be coherence in the light beams.
The coherence process is that all the rays have the same constant and phase, before the appearance of the lasers, the light is stopped by a small opening and this ray is the one that passes through the slits, with the appearance of the laser this it is consistent from its production process, so opening is not necessary, with this there is much greater intensity and the measurement process is simplified.
When you use a flashlight, the rays are incoherent so diffraction patterns cannot occur.
Polarization has no effect on diffraction patterns so it does not matter if it is vertical or horizontal.
8. Consider a capacitor that is made of two large conducting plates that are rectangular in shape (1 cm by 6 cm), aligned parallel to each other, and separated by an air-filled gap of 0.001 cm. This capacitor is included in a circuit where a battery provides 15,000 V of potential difference. When the capacitor is fully charged in this circuit, what is the c
Answer: [tex]7.96\ \mu C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
The dimension of the plate is [tex]1\ cm\times 6\ cm[/tex]
The gap between the plate is [tex]0.001\ cm[/tex]
Voltage applied [tex]V=15,000\ V[/tex]
The capacitance of the capacitor is
[tex]C=\dfrac{\epsilon_o A}{d}\\\\C=\dfrac{8.85\times 10^{-12}\times 1\times 6\times 10^{-4}}{10^{-5}}\\\\C=53.1\times 10^{-11}\ F[/tex]
Charge acquired by the capacitor
[tex]\Rightarrow Q=CV\\\Rightarrow Q=53.1\times 10^{-11}\times 15,000\\\Rightarrow Q=796.5\times 10^{-8}\\\Rightarrow Q=7.96\times 10^{-6}\ C[/tex]
Please help I’ll mark you brainliest
Answer:
Percentage:
Rr = 50% because it's 2/4 (for both or 25% each since you have them separate)
rr = also 50%, because it's also 2/4.
Phenotype:
Rr = heterozygous
rr = "hozygous" recessive
In addition, RR is "hozygous" dominant
Explanation:
They said the hozygous is a swearword LOL.
Plz help w answer 1:/ confused ash
Answer:
I would say d I had the same question yesterday and I got it correct so hope that helps
Pedro is planning to model how changes in weather affect evaporation from lakes for his first experiment he wants to test how humidity affects the evaporation rate. he places one beaker with 300 mL of water in a dry area. and places another beaker with 300 mL of water near a humidifier which of the following variables does Pedro need to control during his experiment
A. humidity only
B. humidity and evaporation rate
C. volume of water and tempature
D. volume of water only
Pedro needs to control the variables such as volume of water and temperature during his experiment. So, option C.
What is meant by humidity ?The amount of water vapor in the air is known as humidity. The humidity will be high if there is a lot of water vapour in the atmosphere.
Water can evaporate even at very low temperatures, but as the temperature rises, the rate of evaporation increases.
More surface molecules per unit of volume may be able to escape from a substance with a larger surface area, so it will evaporate more quickly.
The control variables in an experiment are the variables that the experimenter intends to keep constant always so as to limit their effect on the measurements of the relationship between the dependent and the independent variable.
Therefore, in order to have a proper measurement of the effect of humidity on evaporation rate, other variables such as temperature, and the volume of the water in the experiment investigations which affect evaporation rate by the provision of heat, (temperature) and their heat capacity, the volume, etc. should be controlled.
Hence,
Pedro needs to control the variables such as volume of water and temperature during his experiment. So, option C.
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b
Jasmine plays a note of wavelength 22 cm on her clarinet. The speed of
sound in air is 340 m/s. What is the frequency of this note? Give your
answer to 3 significant figures.
Answer:
Frequency = 1,550Hz
Explanation:
To solve this we can use the equation: [tex]f=\frac{v}{\lambda}[/tex]
(frequency = velocity/wavelength).
We are given the information that the wavelength is 22cm and the speed is 340m/s. The first step is to make sure everything is in the correct units (SI units), and to convert them if needed. The SI Units for velocity and wavelength are m/s and m respectively. This means we need to convert 22cm into meters, which we can do by dividing by 100, (as there are 100cm in a meter). 22/100 = 0.22m
Now we can substitute these values into the formula and calculate to solve:
[tex]f=\frac{340}{0.22} \\\\f=1545.454...[/tex]
Simplify to 3 significant figures:
f = 1,550Hz
(Which I believe is just below a G6 if you were interested)
Hope this helped!
Determine how would the frequency of the pendulum change if it was taken to the moon by finding the ratio of its frequency on the moon fM to its frequency on the earth fE. Suppose that gE is the free-fall acceleration on the earth and gM is the free-fall acceleration on the moon.
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables l, m, gE, gM.
fM/fE = ?
For the pendulum taken to the moon, The frequency change that would occur is mathematically given as
[tex]\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=0.408[/tex]
What frequency change would occur to the pendulum if it was taken to the moon?Generally, the equation for the Time period is mathematically given as
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{L/g}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=\frac{\sqrt{g/6L}}{\sqrt{g/6L}}\\\\\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=\sqrt{1/6}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=0.408[/tex]
In conclusion, The frequency change
[tex]\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=0.408[/tex]
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Answer:
.408
Explanation:
In addition to producing images, ultrasound can be used to heat tissues of the body for therapeutic purposes. An emitter is placed against the surface of the skin; the amplitude of the ultrasound wave at this point is quite large. When a sound wave hits the boundary between soft tissue and bone, most of the energy is reflected. The boundary acts like the closed end of a tube which can lead to standing waves. Suppose 0.7 MHz ultrasound is directed through a layer of tissue at a bone 0.55 cm below the surface. Remember, sound waves in the body travel at 1540 m/s. Explain.
Answer:
ΔT = 4.058 10²⁰ [tex]\frac{S_o^2}{r^2 \ c_e}[/tex]
Explanation:
In this experiment the system can be approximated as a tube with one end open and the other closed.
The open end is where the ultrasound emitter is and the closed end where the limit between the tissue and the bone is, the length of the tube is L = 0.55 cm = 5.5 10⁻³ m
a node is formed at the closed end and a belly at the open end, so the resonance has the form
λ = 4L 1st harmonic
λ = 4/3 L third harmonic
λ = 4/5 L fifth harmonic
λ = 4L / (2n + 1) n = 0, 1, 2, (2n + 1)
This wave is a standing wave therefore energy density remains in place
P = 1/2 ρ v (w S₀)²
angular velocity is related to frequency
w = 2π f
we substitute
E = P = 2π² ρ v f² S₀²
if this energy per unit area is transformed into heat
E = m c_e DT
let's use the concept of density
ρ = m / V
m = ρ V
if there are no losses in the system
½ π² ρ v f² S₀² = ρ V c_e ΔT
ΔT = [tex]\frac{\pi ^2 \ v \f^2 S_o^2}{2V \ c_e}[/tex]
When analyzing this expression the temperature increase is
* quadratic at the frequency and maximum amplitude of the wave
* proportional to the speed of the wave in the tissue
* inversely proportional to tissue volume
we can approximate the volume of the tissue to the volume of a cylinder tube
V = π r² L
ΔT = [tex]\frac{\pi \ v \ f^2 S_o^2 }{r^2 \ L \ c_e}[/tex]
we calculate
ΔT = π 1450 (0.7 10⁶)² S₀² /( r² 5.5 10-3 c_e)
ΔT = 4.058 10²⁰ [tex]\frac{S_o^2}{r^2 \ c_e}[/tex]
g 2. In a laboratory experiment on standing waves a string 3.0 ft long is attached to the prong of an electrically driven tuning fork which vibrates perpendicular to the length of the string at a frequency of 60 Hz. The weight (not mass) of the string is 0.096 lb. a) [5 pts] What tension must the string be under (weights are attached to the other end) if it is to vibrate in four loops
Answer:
The tension in string will be "3.62 N".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Length of string:
l = 3 ft
or,
= 0.9144 m
frequency,
f = 60 Hz
Weight,
= 0.096 lb
or,
= 0.0435 kgm/s²
Now,
The mass will be:
= [tex]\frac{0.0435}{9.8}[/tex]
= [tex]0.0044 \ kg[/tex]
As we know,
⇒ [tex]\lambda=\frac{2L}{n}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{2\times 0.9144}{4}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.4572 \ m[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]v=f \lambda[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.4572\times 60[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=27.432 \ m/s[/tex]
Now,
⇒ [tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]T=\frac{m}{l}\times v^2[/tex]
On putting the above given values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{0.0044}{0.9144}\times (27.432)^2[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{752.51\times 0.0044}{0.9144}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=3.62 \ N[/tex]
What is the centripetal force for a roller coaster if the mass is 10 kg and the normal force is 25 N?
Answer:
Fc = 123 Newton
Explanation:
Net force can be defined as the vector sum of all the forces acting on a body or an object i.e the sum of all forces acting simultaneously on a body or an object.
Mathematically, net force is given by the formula;
[tex] Fnet = Fapp + Fg[/tex]
Where;
Fnet is the net force.
Fapp is the applied force.
Fg is the force due to gravitation.
Given the following data;
Normal force = 25N
Mass = 10kg
To find the centripetal force;
From the net force, we have the following formula;
Fc = N + mg
Where;
Fc is the centripetal force.
N is the normal force.
mg is the the weight of the object.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Fc = 25 + 10(9.8)
Fc = 25 + 98
Fc = 123 Newton
What happens during nuclear fission? A) Nucleus forms from two smaller nuclei. B) two nuclei give off positrons C) A nucleus gives off an alpha particle D) Two or more nuclei forms when a larger nucleus splits
Answer:
it is d, just did the quiz. all this came from the amazing com mentor who said a was wrong and it is d, thank you.
Explanation:
This splitting of the big atomic nucleus into smaller nuclei is known as nuclear fission, and further discussion is as follows:
Nuclear fission:The neutron collides with a uranium atom that splits during the fission of nuclear, producing a tremendous quantity of energy in the form of heat produced. If a uranium atom splits, additional neutrons are extricated.
It proceeds to smash more uranium, and the cycle continues forever.The neutrons are absorbed into a nucleus in such a nuclear reactor. It transforms into uranium-236, which is extremely unstable. Its nucleus is split into two enormous shards known as 'daughter nuclei'.Therefore, the final answer is "Option D".
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Stars that are not very hot but give off a lot of light are
O nebula
O main sequence stars
giants
O giants
O dwarfs
[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}[/tex]
Giants.
thankshope it helps.Explanation:
giants are those stars that are not so hot but give a lot of light
A flat circular coil of wire having 400 turns and diameter 6.0 cm carries a current of 7.0 A. It is placed in a magnetic field of with the plane of the coil making an angle of 30° with the magnetic field. What is the magnitude of the magnetic torque on the coil?
Answer:
6.8 N.m
Explanation:
The computation of the magnitude of the magnetic torque on the coil is given below:
Given that
n = 400
d = 6.0 cm
Current is I = 7.0 A
Angle is [tex]\theta[/tex] = 30 degree
Now
We know that
the magnitude of the magnetic torque is
= nIABsin[tex]\theta[/tex]
= (400) (7.0) π ÷ 4 (0.06m)^2 sin(90° - 30°)
As
[tex]\theta[/tex] = (90° - Ф)
= (400) (7.0) π ÷ 4 (0.06m)^2 sin 60°
= 6.8 N.m
What is the answer to this problem?
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
An insulator doesn't have to be a metal
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Answer:
a substance which does not readily allow the passage of heat or sound.
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What’s the answer to 19 please please help me
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
A po sa tingin ko
sana po makatulong
two 0.5 kg carts, one red and one green, sit about half a meter apart on a low friction track, you push on the red one with the constant force of 4N for 0.17m and then remove your hand. the cart moves 0.33 m on the track and then strikes the green cart. what is the work done by you on the two cart system?
Answer:
The work done by you on the two cart system is 2 N-m
Explanation:
Work done is the product of force and displacement.
W = F * D
Substituting the given values we get -
W =
[tex]4 * (0.17+0.33)\\= 2[/tex]
The work done by you on the two cart system is 2 N-m
A record is spinning on a turntable. A record is a uniform disk of mass 1.00 kg and a radius of 0.13 m that spins around an axis through its center. The record is initially spinning at 10 rad/s. Then the motor is turned off and the record slows to a stop with constant angular acceleration. As the record is slowing down it spins through 6.37 revolutions. What is the magnitude of the net torque acting on the record as it slows down
Answer:
T = 0.01 Nm
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the angular acceleration of the disk:
[tex]2\theta\alpha = \omega_f^2-\omega_i^2[/tex]
where,
θ = angular displacement = (6.37 rev)(2π rad/1 rev) = 40.02 rad/s
α = angular acceleration = ?
ωi = initial angular speed = 10 rad/s
ωf = final angular speed = 0 rad/s
Therefore,
[tex](2)(40.02\ rad/s)\alpha = (0\ rad/s)^2-(10\ rad/s)^2[/tex]
α = -1.25 rad/s²
negative sign shows deceleration
α = 1.25 rad/s²
Now, we will calculate the moment of inertia of disk:
[tex]I = \frac{1}{2}mr^2[/tex]
where,
I = Moment of Inertia = ?
m = mass of disk = 1 kg
r = radius of disk = 0.13 m
Therefore,
[tex]I = \frac{1}{2} (1\ kg)(0.13\ m)^2[/tex]
I = 0.00845 kg.m²
Now, the torque can be given as:
T = Iα
T = (0.00845 kg.m²)(1.25 rad/s²)
T = 0.01 Nm
the density of brick is 1,600 kg/m3. what is the mass of a brick with a volume of 0.0006 m3? WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Answer:
.0000004
Explanation:
The mass of a brick with a volume of 0.0006 m³ and a density of 1600 kg/m³ is 0.96kg.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS?The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the density of the substance by its volume. That is;
Mass = density × volume
According to this question, the density of brick is 1,600 kg/m3 and it has a volume of 0.0006m³. The mass is calculated as follows:
Mass = 0.0006 × 1600
Mass = 0.96kg
Therefore, the mass of a brick with a volume of 0.0006m³ and a density of 1600 kg/m³ is 0.96kg.
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A diver comes off a board with arms straight up and legs straight down, giving her a moment of inertia about her rotation axis of 18kg⋅m2. She then tucks into a small ball, decreasing this moment of inertia to 3.6kg⋅m2. While tucked, she makes two complete revolutions in 1.2s.
Required:
If she hadn't tucked at all, how many revolutions would she have made in the 1.5 s from board to water?
Answer:
θ₁ = 0.5 revolution
Explanation:
We will use the conservation of angular momentum as follows:
[tex]L_1=L_2\\I_1\omega_1=I_2\omega_2[/tex]
where,
I₁ = initial moment of inertia = 18 kg.m²
I₂ = Final moment of inertia = 3.6 kg.m²
ω₁ = initial angular velocity = ?
ω₂ = Final Angular velocity = [tex]\frac{\theta_2}{t_2} = \frac{2\ rev}{1.2\ s}[/tex] = 1.67 rev/s
Therefore,
[tex](18\ kg.m^2)\omega_1 = (3.6\ kg.m^2)(1.67\ rev/s)\\\\\omega_1 = \frac{(3.6\ kg.m^2)(1.67\ rev/s)}{(18\ kg.m^2)}\\\\\omega_1 = \frac{\theta_1}{t_1} = 0.333\ rev/s\\\\\theta_1 = (0.333\ rev/s)t_1[/tex]
where,
θ₁ = revolutions if she had not tucked at all = ?
t₁ = time = 1.5 s
Therefore,
[tex]\theta_1 = (0.333\ rev/s)(1.5\ s)\\[/tex]
θ₁ = 0.5 revolution
Science questions!! Please help!!
Post Assessment on Investigating the Immune System
please help!! Please choose the right answers!! Dont guess if you dont know the answers!!
A boy is pulling a sled with a net force of 10 N. If the mass of the sled is 20 kg, what is the acceleration of the sled?
Answer:
0.5 m/s
Explanation:
acceleration= force times mass
Given the amount of force applied on the sled as well as its mass, the acceleration of the sled is 0.5m/s².
What is force?A force is simply referred to as either a push or pull of an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object.
From Newton's Second Law, force is expressed as;
F = m × a
Where is mass of object and a is the acceleration
Given the data in the question;
Force applied F = 10N = 10kgm/s²Mass of the sled = 20kgAcceleration a = ?F = m × a
10kgm/s² = 20kg × a
a = 10kgm/s² ÷ 20kg
a = 0.5m/s²
Given the amount of force applied on the sled as well as its mass, the acceleration of the sled is 0.5m/s².
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A spring is hung from the ceiling. When a coffee mug is attached to its end, it stretches 2.5 cm before reaching its new equilibrium length. The block is then pulled down slightly and released. What is the frequency of oscillation
Answer:
Explanation:
In equilibrium , weight of mug is equal to restoring force .
mg = kx where m is mass of mug , k is spring constant and x is extension .
k / m = g / x = 9.8 ms⁻² / .025 m
= 392
frequency of oscillation n = [tex]\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]
[tex]n=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{392 }[/tex]
= 4.46 per second.
Two creatures sit on a horizontal frictional rotating platform. The platform rotates at a constant speed. The creatures do not slip off as it rotates.
ASSUME:
Red has a mass of 5 kg
Red is 1.5 m from the center
Red has a speed of 9 m/s
Blue has a mass of 25 kg
Blue has a speed of 1.8 m/s
The force of friction on Red is EQUAL to the force of friction on Blue
DETERMINE:
How far from the center is Blue
Answer:
M v^2 / R = centripetal force
For Red: M v^2 / R = 5 * 9^2 / 1.5 = 270
For Blue M v^2 / R = 270 = 25 * 1.8^2 / Rb
So Rb = 25 * 1.8^2 / 270 = .3 m
Biodiversity decline poses a problem in an ecosystem because
Answer:
Biodiversity decline continues due to a rapidly expanding human population. Habitat is damaged in order to meet growing needs for agriculture, urban development, water and materials. Fish, wildlife and plants are overharvested, despite mounting evidence that many harvesting practices are unsustainable.
What is the answer to this problem
Answer:
Material that allow the electrons to move freely in order to produce a current
Please mark as brainliest if answer is right
Have a great day, be safe and healthy
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An electron is accelerated through 1.90 103 V from rest and then enters a uniform 1.80-T magnetic field.
(a) What is the maximum magnitude of the magnetic force this particle can experience?
Answer:
https://www.slader.com/discussion/question/an-electron-is-accelerated-through-240-times-103-v-from-rest-and-then-enters-a-uniform-170-t-magnetic-field-what-are-a-the-maximum-and-b-the-9e425fbd/
( Here is solution)