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Answer:

Ans - 1 Photosynthesis begins with the light reactions. It is during these reactions that the energy from sunlight is absorbed by the pigment chlorophyll in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast.

Ans-2 The dark reactions of photosynthesis occur in the stroma of the chloroplast where they utilize the products of the light reaction. In the dark reaction, plants use carbon dioxide with ATP and NADPH from the light reactions to produce glucose.

Ans-3 The main factors affecting rate of photosynthesis are light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature.

Answer:

gravity and friction is similar cause one of the main things they have in common is when you have friction that's gravity pulling you or they thing down.

Explanation:

to be honest I just thought of this of the top of my head so I hope it helped in some ways.

2. The tendency of offspring to differ from parents is called inheritance

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Complete question:

You are studying a biochemical pathway in the mold Neurospora where enzyme 1 converts the initial substrate into intermediate substrate A; enzyme 2 converts intermediate substrate A into intermediate substrate B; enzyme 3 converts intermediate substrate B into intermediate substrate C; and enzyme 4 converts intermediate substrate C into the end product, an amino acid that is essential for growth. You isolate a mutant that is unable to grow on minimal media. Which data would provide the strongest support for the hypothesis that this mutation occurred in the gene that codes for enzyme 2?

a. The mold can grow on rich medium plus intermediate substrate C, but not on rich medium plus intermediate substrate B.

b. The mold can grow on minimal medium plus intermediate substrate B, but not on minimal medium plus the initial substrate.

c. The mold can grow on minimal medium plus intermediate substrate B, but not on minimal medium plus intermediate substrate A.

d. The mold can grow on rich medium plus intermediate substrate D, but not on rich medium plus intermediate substrate C.

e. The mold can grow on minimal medium plus intermediate substrate A, but not on minimal medium plus intermediate substrate C.

Answer:

c. The mold can grow on minimal medium plus intermediate substrate B, but not on minimal medium plus intermediate substrate A.

Explanation:

Let us first diagram the pathway for a better understanding.

The normal organism produces four enzymes that convert substrates in the medium that allow it to survive, grow, and reproduce.  

initial substrate ------------> A ----------------> B ----------------> C ----------------> AA

                           Enzyme 1       Enzyme 2        Enzyme 3         Enzyme 4

Any mutation on the Neurospora´s enzymes will not let the organism grow on the minimal medium because it will not be able to convert the minimal substrate into the following one, because the mutated enzyme will not accomplish its original function.

initial substrate -----X----> A -------X-----> B ------X--------> C ------X-------> AA

          mutated Enzyme 1      Enzyme 2       Enzyme 3        Enzyme 4

initial substrate ------------> A -------X--------> B -------X------> C --------X-----> AA

                           Enzyme 1   mutated Enz. 2     Enzyme 3         Enzyme 4

initial substrate ------------> A ----------------> B -------X--------> C -------X------> AA

                           Enzyme 1       Enzyme 2     mutated Enz. 3     Enzyme 4

initial substrate ------------> A ----------------> B ----------------> C -------X-------> AA

                           Enzyme 1       Enzyme 2        Enzyme 3      Mutated Enz. 4

But, if we artificially add to the medium the substrate that should be produced by the original enzyme (and that is not converted because of the mutation), then the organism will grow and survive because the other enzymes will be able to produce the essential amino acid.

So, if enzyme 2 is the only enzyme mutated, the organism will not be able to live in a medium with substrate A because the mutated enzyme will not convert the substrate A into B. There will not be B substrate in the medium, and the other enzymes will not produce the essential amino acid. So if the mutation occurs in enzyme 2, substrate A is useless to the organism because it will not survive.

But if we add the intermediate substrate B to the medium, the organism will survive. In a medium with substrate B, all the other reactions will be possible, and the organism will get the essential amino acid. The artificial addition of B substrate will replace the function of the original enzyme 2 -which is the one that converts A into B-.

Answer:

D is the correct answer

Explanation:

During replication, you must find the complementary DNA strand that matches.

In DNA, the code letters are A, T, G, and C, which stand for the chemicals adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, respectively. In base pairing, adenine (A) always pairs with (T) thymine, and (G) guanine always pairs with (C)cytosine.

Answer:

carapace

Explanation:

the shell which protect the cephalothorax is called the carapace

In evolutionary theory, adaptation is the biological mechanism by which organisms adjust to new environments or to changes in their current environment. This enables better survival and reproduction compared with other members of the species, leading to evolution.

Explanation:

If you want more info, you can check out this site. It is safe and secure.

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/adaptation/

Answer:

Marine Invasive Species are animals or algae that have been translocated from their native region to California marine and estuarine waters. Invasive species are also called introduced, exotic, alien, nonindigenous or non-native.The introduction of NIS can cause harm to the ecosystem by displacing native species, becoming a human health dangerby introducing new diseases, or cause economic havoc on commercial, agricultural, or recreational activities by clogging waterways, and impacting navigation and recreation.

A prime example of the harm an invasive species can cause is Caulerpa taxifolia, also known as Killer Algae, a strain of green seaweed believed to be released from an aquarium directly into a water body or through a storm drain. The Killer Algae forms a dense carpet on any surface including rock, sand, and mud displacing native plants and animals, disrupts the natural food chain, and seriously impacting recreational and commercial fisheries.

Although Caulerpa was successfully eradicated from California marine waters, few eradications have been attempted due to perceived challenges and high cost (over $7M was expended in the case of Caulerpa).

Number of Invasive Species Statewide

The map below shows that all major harbor areas and Bays in California have received significant NIS introductions. San Francisco Bay has the highest number of non-native species, followed by the Ports of Los Angeles/Long Beach. San Francisco Bay is a hotspot for invasions because it has high recreational boating and commercial shipping traffic, a history of oyster culture, and is adjacent to a highly urbanized area. Our research found that San Francisco Bay is a hub for the spread of NIS to the rest of the West Coast.

Explanation:

Answer:

Several billion years after its life starts, a star will die. How the star dies, however, depends on what type of star it is. Stars Like the Sun. When the core runs out of hydrogen fuel, it will contract under the weight of gravity. However, some hydrogen fusion will occur in the upper layers. As the core contracts, it heats up.

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

There is a thing called bio-diversity, which means that even though siblings might be the same gender, they won't look exactly the same. Same with animals. Some animals might be bigger, faster, stronger, or smarter than others from the same species.

Answer: I’m not sure what you’ve learned but for me it’s that you shouldnt leave the lights on when you don’t need them, you should switch off the TV when you aren’t using it, if you see a piece of trash pick it up and throw it in a trash can, and recycle

Explanation: HAPPY (late) EARTH DAY!!

Answer:

A.it must be well-tested and have supported results every time

Answer:

Explanation:b

Answer:

The right temporal lobe

Explanation:

The cerebral cortex of the brain has two sections known as hemispheres, and each hemisphere can be divided into four lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, which is characterized by the damage of the temporal lobe. Alzheimer’s disease usually initiates in the hippocampus, which is a structure inside each temporal lobe. The temporal lobes are involved in different neuronal functions: object recognition, face recognition, perception, memory, language, emotions, etc. The right temporal lobe is mainly involved in processing visual information (i.e., face recognition, object recognition, familiar recognition).

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

This is because the markup percentage of the price of riding busses mean that less people will ride it and the bus will be less active.

Answer:

Blood glucose is a sugar that the bloodstream carries to all cells in the body to supply energy. A person needs to keep blood sugar levels within a safe range to reduce the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

you need a lot of starch

Explanation:

for your glucode

Answer:

1. A

2. B

Explanation: #2 is B because sedimentary rocks have layers that you see in places such as canyons. Sedimentary rocks are made from grains so you can see that kind of texture in the image. Igneous rocks are made from the cooling and solidification of lava. They have that shiny texture.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

1. A

2. B

Explanation:

1. Igneous rocks are formed from by lava, Igneous rocks are various crystalline or glassy rocks formed by the cooling and solidification of molten earth material

2. Sedimentary rocks are formed from pre-existing rocks or pieces of once living organisms. They form from deposits that accumulate on the Earth's surface

Answer: D. competition

Predators compete with each other in order to achieve prey for food. Since owl hunt at night and hawks hunt in the morning, there is a way unlikely chance they would encounter one another to fight for food.

Answer:

I belive that the answer is B

Explanation:

I believe that it's B because if the rabit population continued to grow then it will allow the soil to become more fuirtle because of the dropings that the rabbits leave behind. This would cause more plants and growth in the habitat, which would lead to economic growth

I hope this helps!

Answer:it is a characteristic of DNA

Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) is made 5 carbon deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group,Nitrogenous base which include purine and pyrimidine. Purine base compose of Adenine and guanine while pyrimidine base compose of Cytosine and thymine.

In Ribonucleic acid (RNA) we have 5 carbon ribose sugar, phosphate group and nitrogenous bases which are purine and pyrimidine. Purine consist of Adenine and guanine while pyrimidine compose of Cytosine and Uracil where thymine in DNA is replaced by Uracil in RNA. This makes Thymine a components of DNA not RNA.

Changes  to genes affect the traits of an organism, as genes have the capability to regulate the organism's function, and the genes can regulate the expression of proteins, which regulate the organism's phenotypic and genotypic expression.

Changes in the genes can affect humans in several ways, such as through genetic mutations that result in changes to the regulation of gene expression and result in the addition or loss of entire genes from the organism. Not all of the genetic mutations lead to expressiable changes, but they may change the protein sequence by changing the polypeptide sequence.

Hence, changes to genes affect the traits of an organism, as genes have the capability to regulate the organism's function, and the genes can regulate the expression of proteins, which regulate the organism's phenotypic and genotypic expression.

Learn more about the genes or traits here.

https://brainly.com/question/11890207

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Answer: E all of the above

Explanation:

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

Heterozygous is when both of the alleles are different. Since AA and aa are the same allele, the other two Aa and Aa have on capital and one lowercse and for that reason they are different and thus heterozygous. Since 2.4 are heterozygous, 50% is the answer.

The provided question lacks the options, however, the options associated with the question is as follows;

A. translation

B. cellular respiration

C. active transport of ions

D. replication of chromosomes

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. replication of chromosomes.

Explanation:

During every cell division, either meiosis or mitotic the chromosomal DNA present in the nucleus is needed to be duplicated and the process that involves the duplication of this chromosomal DNA is known as replication of chromosome which takes place during the interphase of the cell division.

All other processes mentioned in the options are not involved or directly not involved in the processes. Translation involves the mRNA in the cytoplasm to produce amino acids with the help of ribosomes. Cellular respiration involves mitochondria and does not require DNA in the process.

Answer:

0%

Explanation:

This question involves a single gene coding for tail length in a breed of dog called Corgis. The allele for short tail (S) is dominant over the allele for long tail (s).

According to this question, two long-tailed corgis are crossed i.e. ss × ss. Each parent corgis will produce only 's' gametes. Using this gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportion of puppies will be produced:

All ss (long-tailed) offsprings/puppies.

Based on the question asked, 0% or none of the puppies produced will have a short tail.

Answer:

i only know question 1 is convergent boundaries.

sorry i am not sure about the others

Explanation:

question 1 is convergent since they are sliding towards each other to form the subduction zone

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer is a Because Phosphorolysis reactions cleave bonds with phosphate instead of water (: just trust me

Glycolysis that starts with glycogen instead of glucose can be considered to have a higher energy yield because phosphorolysis reactions cleave bonds with phosphate instead of water. The correct option is A.

Through a sequence of processes known as glycolysis, glucose is divided into two pyruvate molecules, each of which has three carbons.

The metabolic process that changes glucose into pyruvate is known as glycolysis.

The high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide are created using the free energy released during this process. A series of ten enzyme-catalyzed processes make up glycolysis.

In contrast to phosphorolysis reactions, which cleave bonds with phosphate rather than water, glycolysis can be thought of as having a larger energy yield because it begins with glycogen rather than glucose.

Not producing adenosine 5′-triphosphate is not the primary goal of glycolysis; rather, it is to produce pyruvate for the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) cycle.

By boosting the ratio of NADH to NAD+, the glycolytic synthesis of pyruvate lowers the cytosol.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding glycolysis, visit:

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