PLEASE HELP BESTIE!!!!!!!!
Describe the relationship between industrialization, immigration, urbanization, and political reform in late 19th and early 20th century America.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Within the span of a few decades from the late 19th to the early 20th century, the United States was transformed from a predominately rural agrarian society to an industrial economy centered in large metropolitan cities. Prior to the American industrial revolution, most Americans were reared in largely isolated agricultural households and small towns that were linked to the external world by horse drawn wagons (Olmstead and Rhode 2000: 711). Except for towns that were connected to railroads or water borne shipping, isolation and the costs of overland transportation meant that many rural communities were largely self sufficient in food, clothing, and many other essentials of everyday life. This changed dramatically in the early decades of the 20th century, as the supply and lowered costs of manufactured goods created a consumer revolution for both urban and rural households. Many of these goods, which did not even exist a few decades earlier, were manufactured, marketed, and transported through a rapidly expanding national network of rail lines and highways. By 1920, one half of northern farms had automobiles and telephones (Olmstead and Rhode 2000: 712–713).

Theses changes were the direct result of the American industrial revolution that was founded on rising investment, employment, and productivity in the manufacturing sector. In 1880, when the agricultural frontier had largely disappeared, almost one-half of the American workers were still farmers and only one in seven workers (less than 15%) worked in manufacturing of any sort. The industrial sector, as late as 1870, consisted primarily of small firms and workshops that relied on artisan technology to produce tools, furniture, building materials, and other goods for local markets (Abramovitz and David 2000: 45). Many small industries, such as grain mills and sawmills, were often located in rural areas close to flowing rivers in order to power machinery. Following the technological revolutions of the early industrial age, workshops and small foundries were supplemented by large factories engaged in mass production. The development of commercial electricity at the end of the 19th century allowed industries to take advantage of the labor supply in large cities. The scale of change is illustrated by thdure not only tmregeGolureustrialization in the United States, but were also the age of urbanization and immigration. The 1880s were the first decade in American history, with the exception of the Civil War decade, when the urban population increased more than the rural population (in absolute numbers).rural to urban migration of the native born picked up during this era, but domestic urbanward migrants were dwarfed by the flood of immigrants coming to cities. From 1880 to 1920, the number of foreign born increased from almost 7 million to a little uhere a causal impact? Addressing this question, the objective of this analysis, requires consideration of the counterfactual of what would have been the course of the industrialization process in the United States if there had not been an immigrant workforce.

The most commonly cited reasons for the rapid American industrial revolution are the abundance of mineral resources, technological innovation, the evolution of the American system of manufacturing, railroads and lowered costs of transportation, education and human resources, and the rise of the managerial firm (Abramovitz and David 2000; Chandler 1977; Denison 1974; Hounshell 1984; Wright 1990). Among the studies that address the relationship between immigration and industrialization, few go beyond a general or abstract discussion. In a classic survey of the literature on the American industrial revolution in the Cambridge Economic History of the United States, the role of immigration is summarized in a single paragraph, which simply notes the overrepresentation of immigrants in the manufacturing labor force (Engerman and Sokoloff 2000: 387). There are some studies that conclude that the flood of immigration in the late 19th and early 20th centuries had an adverse impact on the per-capita economic growth, the wages of native workers, and diverted domestic migration away from industrializing cities (Hatton and Williamson 1998: Chapter 8; Goldin 1994). However, other researchers have questioned these conclusions and suggested that immigrants had a generally positive impact on the American economy and facilitated the economic mobility of native born workers during the age of industrialization (Carter and Sutch 1999; Haines 2000: 202; Muller 1993: 83–85; Thomas 1973: 174).follow me


Related Questions

What was the overall strategy of American and its allies in World War II

Need help please?????!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Island hopping

Explanation:

Would take over vulnerble spots such as islands like (Okinawa) and would use the locations to get closer access to the enemy base or territory.

How many states South of Missouri (MO) voted for Abraham Lincoln?

Answers

seven Southern states in 1860

what is the simple interest earned for each year on $100 at 2%

Answers

$2? i think cause like 2/100 is 2 percent

Answer:0.02

Explanation:First, converting R percent to r a decimal

r = R/100 = 2%/100 = 0.02 per year

________ was NOT part of Babur's Mughal Empire.

Iran

Afghanistan

Pakistan

India

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is india

Explanation:

i just did the test and got a 100%

Pakistan was not part of Babur's Mughal Empire. India and Pakistan were not divided during his rule. Thus, option C is correct.

Who was Babur?

The Mughal Empire in India was established by Babur. His mother's side was related to Genghis Khan, and his father's side was related to Timur. Zahiruddin Muhammad was his given name.

Babur succeeded his father, Umar Shaikh Mirza, as king of Farghana in 1494 when he was only 11 years old. Babur was given permission to invade India by Daulat khan, the most powerful noble in Punjab and rival of Ibrahim Lodhi. He ruled India when it was not divided into India and Pakistan.

Therefore, we can conclude that C is the correct option.

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In 1739 arrived among us from Ireland the Reverend Mr. [George] Whitefield, who had made himself remarkable there as an itinerant preacher. He was at first permitted to preach in some of our churches; but the clergy, taking a dislike to him, soon refused him their pulpits, and he was obliged to preach in the fields. The multitudes of all sects and denominations that attended his sermons were enormous. . . . It was wonderful to see the change soon made in the manners of our inhabitants. From being thoughtless or indifferent about religion, it seemed as if all the world were growing religious, so that one could not walk thro’ the town in an evening without hearing psalms sung in different families of every street." Benjamin Franklin, The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Whitefield’s impact suggests that religious culture among British North American colonists in the 1700s was most directly shaped by

Answers

Hello. You forget answer options. The options are:

(A) Roman Catholic influences

(B) interest in commerce and business

(C) trans-Atlantic exchanges

(D) reliance on agriculture

Answer:

(C) trans-Atlantic exchanges

Explanation:

From the text above, we can see that the religious culture in British settlers in North America was strongly encouraged by transatlantic exchanges, since through them it was possible for the Irish Reverend to reach North America and influence many people with his religious sermons, influencing a large part of the population to turn to religion and its customs, which were spreading more and more throughout the continent.

Threee differences between capitalism and socialism (in your own words)

Answers

Capitalism is based on individual initiative and favors market mechanisms over government intervention, while socialism is based on government planning and limitations on private control of resources.

how does the 3/5 compromise contribute to sectionalism

Answers

Answer:

The Three-Fifths Compromise is an example of sectionalism in American history. The Compromise demonstrates group (white land owners) looking down upon another group (black slaves) as through they are lesser. The Three-Fifths Compromise degrades a whole group of people categorizing them as less than human.

Explanation:

lost me here right now

Answers

Answer:

9. Reports indicated that Iraq was stockpiling weapons of mass destruction.

10. To train fighters against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan.

Explanation:

==================================================================

Proofs:

9. The 2003 invasion of Iraq was the first stage of the Iraq War. According to U.S. President George W. Bush and UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, the coalition aimed "to disarm Iraq of weapons of mass destruction, to end Saddam Hussein's support for terrorism, and to free the Iraqi people."

10.  During the 1979-1989 Soviet-Afghan War in Afghanistan, in which the Soviet Union gave support to the communist Afghan government, Muslim insurgents,  rallied to fight a holy war against the invaders.

==================================================================

Hope I Helped, Feel free to ask any questions to clarify :)

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       -Aadi x

The emphasis on personal salvation, which Hutchinson articulated in the 1630s, was most strongly echoed in which later movement?

Answers

Answer:

Second Great Awakening

Explanation:

The second great awakening was a religious revival that started a wave of evangelistic activities that promoted a large population in the churches, in search of personal salvation and obedience to divine concepts. This revival was greatly influenced by Hutchinson's salvation agreements and counted on the participation of a large number of Baptists and Methodists, as well as other religions that believed in free will as a form of repentance for sins and life changes.

How did television impact the Civil Rights movement?
A) Networks were forced to hire African Americans.
B) Television commercials supported civil rights laws.
C) Some television shows were boycotted by civil rights groups.
D) It increased awareness of the movement by showing important events.

Answers

Answer:

QUESTION:

How did television impact the Civil Rights movement?

ANSWER:

Overview. It is often suggested that national television news coverage of the civil rights movement helped transform the United States by showing Americans the violence of segregation and the dignity of the African American quest for equal rights.

Explanation:

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Television played a significant role in the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s because it allowed average Americans to witness the horrific events associated with that struggle.

What role did Arkansas Governor, Orval Faubus, play in the Little Rock Crisis?

Answers

He used the Arkansas National Guard to stop African Americans from attending Little Rock Central High School as part of federally ordered racial desegregation.

Which reason best explains how the use of stone tools, such as those shown in Source 2, by early humans led to the development of civilization?

A. They were used as the basis of new communication systems.

B. They were used to meet the basic needs of more people.

C. They allowed travelers to explore new areas for settlement.

D. They helped farmers grow a wider variety of crops.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

'They allowed travellers to explore new areas for settlement' best explains how the use of stone tools. Thus, option 'C' is the correct option.

What tools did Stone Age people use?

The rate of innovation in stone technology started to pick up around 200,000 years ago. People in the Stone Age employed implements like stone axes, boulders, and wooden spears with fire-hardened points to kill their food. Tools evolved later in the Stone Age to include hard bones and pointed flint. Smaller animals were hunted with bows and arrows. Additionally, fish were collected with nets, and animals were trapped in snares or strategically placed traps.

A "hammerstone" was employed during this period to create other tools. This hammerstone was constructed from a hard stone that could withstand being struck by other stones. Other stones that broke off in tiny pieces may subsequently be utilized as spearheads and other cutting implements.

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If I have a 89.17% and my assignment is worth 30 points, can that still pull up my grade to an A of at least a 90%?

Answers

Answer:

Sometimes

Explanation:

it depends on how your school does grade, if they keep all grades throughout the year then i dont think so it might bring it up to 89.5-8. If they just keep semesters grades then yes you can

What were the main 2 reasons for the American Civil War??

Answers

Answer:

1. The south wanted to keep slaves

2. The north wanted to outlaw slaves

Explanation:

Answer:

The two main reasons for the American Civil War were dependent upon which side you supported. The union wanted to free the slaves and economic and cultural differences aided in disagreements between free and slave states. The confederacy on the other hand mainly fought to protect their rights. While some fought to keep their slaves, the majority of southerners did not believe it was right for the northern states to push them around. Other issues such as taxes, tariffs, and southern loyalty to their states made this a complicated war.

Explanation:

How did the Underground Railroad work and for how long did it run?

Answers

Answer:

The Underground Railroad, a vast network of people who helped fugitive slaves escape to the North and to Canada, was not run by any single organization or person. ... Still, it effectively moved hundreds of slaves northward each year -- according to one estimate, the South lost 100,000 slaves between 1810 and 1850.

Explanation:

How did the Vandals potentially cause the direct collapse of the Roman Empire?

Answers

Answer:

Vandals and other "barbarian" groups had long been blamed for the fall of the Roman Empire by writers and historians.

Explanation:

What was one reason for the United States entering World War I?


to destroy the Ottoman Empire


to gain territory in South America


to form alliances with Great Britain


to make the world safe for democracy

Answers

Answer : I think it might be B not for sure tho but hope this help!!

Look at the map and decide which of the following statements can be proven with information from the map? O The Rocky Mountains run the length of much of North America The Great Plains are the biggest landform in North America The Canadian Shield is the warmest region in North America The Appalachian Mountains are the tallest mountains in North American​

Answers

Answer:

The rocky mountains do run much of the legth of the U.S.

Explanation:

They cover not just much more land then the great plains but extend across the whole length of the U.S or almost from north to south.

PLEASE HELP ME OUT

1.) How do the governments and economies of foreign nations influence and affect the United States?


2.) What challenges do nontraditional economies, natural disasters, and emerging democracies pose for the United States government?

Answers

Answer:

Greatly influenced.

Explanation:

The governments and economies of foreign nations greatly influenced the United States of America because the products produced by foreign nations compete with the American products in the market. This competition causes negative effects on the economy of United States when more products of foreign countries are sold as compared to American products due to lower prices of foreign nations products. Big challenges are created by nontraditional economies, natural disasters, and emerging democracies on the United States government because these factors lowers the production and sale of American products in the market that affected the economy.

Violence has declined in Northern Ireland because terrorist organizations ;

agreed to negotiate.
misspent most of their funding.
lost the support of the citizens.
were suppressed by the military presence.

Answers

Answer:

It's A, agreed to negotiate

Explanation:

I hope that helps!!!!!!!

The war and fighing has reduced in the region of the northern ireland because of the terrorist organizations have agreed to negotiate. Hence option A is correct.

What are terror organization in ireland ?

The republican terrorist group poses a significant threat to the national security of northern Ireland the groups are the new IRA, Continuity IRA, and Arm na Poblacht.

As they have reached an agreement with the government of the country regarding the funding there has been a decline of the terror.

Find out more information about the terrorist organizations.

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What advantage did the floppy disk give computers before the Internet was created? A. It eliminated the need for computers. B. The microchip was eliminated. C. Transfer data from one computer to another.​

Answers

Answer:

Transfer data from one computer to another

Explanation:


Why were the Germans unable to invade Great Britain and only able to
carry out an attack from the sky against them?

O the Germans had a better navy than the British

O the Germans were warned by the United states to only carry out an air attack against
the British

O Germany did not have a navy, only an air force

O the British had a better navy than the Germans

Answers

Answer:

the British had a better navy than the Germans

Explanation:

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/churchills-greatest-fear-why-didnt-hitler-invade-great-britain-34612

By 1940 Britain had the worlds largest navy. The royal navy was located throughout the world yet it still had a very powerful home fleet. The German navy was unfunded and small. The Germans launched airraids on Britain, at first these where military target they aimed for. Yet the Germans then focused on civilian targets. Which allowed the British air forces to regroup and win the Battle of Britain.  

Voluntary labor associations were called unions.
true or false?

Answers

A voluntary group or union (also sometimes called a voluntary organization. So it’s true

Stereotypes prevent us from seeing individual differences.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Stereotypes could make us believe something about someone that isnt true

I need a sentence in my own words or Brown versus the Board of Ed was all about​

Answers

Answer:

Brown vs. the Board of Education was a Supreme Court case that took place in 1954 that wanted to desegregate schools for black and white students. The Court established a law that stated segregation was unconstintutional.

Explanation:

This map shows the resistance of American and Allied forces against the German offensive in late-1944, which became known as A) D-Day. B) El Alamein. C) The Western Front. D) The Battle of the Bulge.

Answers

Answer:

can you attatch the map?

Explanation:

I will edit my answer after

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

why did lincoln's election drive southern states to secede from the union

Answers

Answer:

The force of events moved very quickly upon the election of Lincoln. South Carolina acted first, calling for a convention to secede from the Union.

In Florida, ___leaders were forced to sign a removal treaty that their followers decided to ignore. A leader named _____urged his people to resist with force.

Answers

Correct answer is: Seminole (first answer) and Osceola (second answer)

HEY CAN ANYONE PLS ANSWER DIS IN UR OWN WORDS!!!

Answers

Answer:

In my personal opinion i really think the statue of nature describes different cultures and different folk tales that happened in that culture or in that place or why these plants grow kinda like a bed time story

.

Explanation:

Answer: Total freedom and feeling equal to your surroundings.

Brainliest would be appreciated^w^

Chloride is the ion found at the highest concentration in salt water. The concentration is high because

Answers

Answer:

Chloride is the ion found at the highest concentration in salt water. The concentration is high because

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