According to the information in the fragment, it can be inferred that it is an example of how scientific development has consequences on pre-established theories and new areas are created in science (option C)
What is a scientific theory?A scientific theory is a term to refer to a set of concepts and observations that are proposed as principles to explain a class of phenomena.
According to the above, the discovery of germs and their relationship with human diseases was an event that changed scientific theories about human diseases because it demonstrated a different explanation than what was believed up to that time.
So, the correct answer is option C because this event changed scientific theory and opened new fields for scientific study and research.
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Answer:
Explanation:
According to the information in the fragment, it can be inferred that it is an example of how scientific development has consequences on pre-established theories and new areas are created in science (option C)
What is a scientific theory?
A scientific theory is a term to refer to a set of concepts and observations that are proposed as principles to explain a class of phenomena.
According to the above, the discovery of germs and their relationship with human diseases was an event that changed scientific theories about human diseases because it demonstrated a different explanation than what was believed up to that time.
So, the correct answer is option C because this event changed scientific theory and opened new fields for scientific study and research.
Gravitation always does negative work. question 48 options: true false
The statement indicating that 'Gravitation always does negative work' is FALSE.
What is Gravitation?Gravitation is a fundamental physical force that makes objects attract each other in the Universe.
This force (Gravitation) is required to maintain both constant positions and movement of objects.
In conclusion, the statement indicating that 'Gravitation always does negative work' is FALSE.
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Answer:false
Explanation:
-1 A 4m long wire of cross-sectional area 2.5 X 10 m² has a resistance of 5. The conductivity of the wire is (a) 2.5 X 10' m (b) 4.0 X 10' m (c) 2.5 X 10'' m¹ -1 -1 (d) 4.0 X 10''m'
Answer:
3.2 [tex]10^{-2} ohm^{-1} m^{-1}[/tex]
Explanation:
Resistance=5 ohm
Length=4m
Cross sectional area=2.5 x 10
Conductivity = 1/ resistivity
=[tex]\frac{length}{resistance x cross sectional area}[/tex]
Conductivity=4 /5 x 2.5 x 10
Conductivity=4/125
Conductivity=3.2x[tex]10^{-2}[/tex][tex]ohm^{-1} m^{-1}[/tex]
PLease help with this this is pretty hard for me i kinda get it but not fully
Explanation:
Force = mass x acceleration
F= ma (formula)
15N = o.5kg x a
Divide both sides by o.5
a = 30 (greater acceleration)
15N = 4.5kg x a
Divide both sides by 4.5
a= 3.33 (great acceleration)
15N = 0.05kg x a
Divide both sides by 0.05
a = 300 (greatest acceleration)
What was the name of the first living being to be put into orbit?.
Sian wants to measure the number of seconds that it takes for the contents of a beaker to change from clear to purple. which of these tools should she use for this purpose? an electronic balance a stopwatch a barometer a graduated cylinder
Sian wants to count the number of seconds it takes for a beaker's contents to become purple from clear. She should utilize a stopwatch as her instrument for this job.
What is a stopwatch?Watch that, when turned on and off, measures the amount of time that has passed since a specific time.
Sian wants to measure the number of seconds that it takes for the contents of a beaker to change from clear to purple. Stopwatch is the tool she should utilize for this purpose.
Hence, option B is correct.
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Answer: Sian wants to count the number of seconds it takes for a beaker's contents to become purple from clear. She should utilize a stopwatch as her instrument for this job.
option b
Explanation:
if line segment g f = 3.2 ft, which is a possible measure of line segment t s? 1.6 ft 3.0 ft 3.2 ft 4.0 ft\
By applying the relationship of side lengths to interior angles in a triangle, a possible measure of line segment TS is 4.0 ft.
The relationship of sides to interior angles in a triangle.In Geometry, the relationship of side lengths to interior angles in a triangle include the following:
The shortest side length is always opposite of the smallest interior angle.The longest side length is always opposite of the largest interior angle.Based on the above theory, we can logically deduce that angle GF < TS or TS > GF because 42° is greater than 56°.
TS > 3.2 ft.
Therefore, a possible measure of line segment TS is 4.0 ft.
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Complete Question:
In the triangles, TR = GE and SR = FE. If Line segment G F = 3.2 ft, which is a possible measure of Line segment TS? 1.6 ft 3.0 ft 3.2 ft 4.0 ft.
3) A photon is emitted as the electron in a hydrogen
atom drops from the n = 5 energy level directly to
the n = 3 energy level. What is the energy of the
emitted photon?
(1) 0.85 eV
(2) 0.97 eV
(3) 1.51 eV
(4) 2.05 eV
From the information provided and the calculations, the energy of the drop is 1.51 eV
What is the Rydberg formula?The Rydberg formula is used to obtain the energy of a photon or the wavelength of a photon.
Thus;
1/λ = 1.097 * 10^7 (1/3^2 - 1/5^2)
1/λ = 1.097 * 10^7(0.11 - 0.04)
λ = 1.3 * 10^-6 m
Since;
E = hc/λ
E = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/1.3 * 10^-6
E = 1.51 * 10^-19 J or 1.51 eV
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Answer:
0.97eV
Explanation:
The energy emitted during n=5 is 0.54 eV
The energy emitted during n=3 is 1.51 eV
(This information is on the Physics Reference Table 2006 edition)
We find the change in the energy level which is:
1.51eV-0.54eV = 0.97eV
Therefore the energy emitted by the photon is 0.97eV.
An object whose mass is 0.092 kg is initially at rest and then attains a speed of 75.0 m/s in 0.028 s. What average net force acted on the object during this time interval?
Answer:
F = 246.4 N
Explanation:
Concepts:Newton's Laws Of MotionFirst Law: (Law of Inertia)
Inertia refers to the tendency of an object to resist any change in its state of motion. Inertia is a measure of the objects mass.Second Law:
refers to an object's motion when a net force does not equal zero. Acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the object's mass.Third Law: (Action - Reaction)
Whenever one object exerts a force on a second object, the second objects exert an equal but opposite force on the first.Weight:
Force of gravity is the weight of an object and is measured in Newtons.Friction:
Frictional forces always oppose motion. The frictional forces ([tex]F_f[/tex]) is proportional to the coefficient of friction (Ц) and to the normal force [tex](F_n) F_f=uF_n[/tex].The normal force is a contact force which acts perpendicular to the common surface of contact.Now onto the steps:
----------------------------------
F = mΔV ÷ t
F = 0.093 x 75 ÷ 0.028
F = 246.4 N
Therefore, the average net force acted on the object during this time interval is 246.6 Newtons.
V=I/R correctly expresses the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance.
True or False?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
It is actually I = V/R and V = I × R
Three objects have velocities that vary with time
#21
initial velocity=u=5m/sTime=t=2sAcceleration=a=1.3m/s²According to first equation of kinematics
v=u+atv=5+1.3(2)v=5+2.6v=7.6m/s#22
#a
v1=2+3(3)=2+9=11m/sv2=-8-4(3)=-20m/sv3=1-5(3)=-14m/sThe order is
v2<V3<v1#b
for speed find absolute velocity
S1=|11|=11m/sS2=|-20|=20m/sS3=|-14|=14m/sSo order is
S1<S3<S2
Answer:
See below ~
Explanation:
Question 21 :
⇒ v = u + at
⇒ v = 5 + 1.3 (2)
⇒ v = 5 + 2.6
⇒ v = 7.6 m/s
=============================================================
Question 22 : At t = 3
Subpart (a)
⇒ Object 1 : v = 2 + 3(3) = 11 m/s
⇒ Object 2 : v = -8 - 4(3) = -20 m/s
⇒ Object 3 : v = 1 - 5(3) = -14 m/s
⇒ Hence, their velocities are in the order : Object 2 < Object 3 < Object 1
Subpart (b)
⇒ Object 1 : v = | 2 + 3(3) | = 11 m/s
⇒ Object 2 : v = | -8 - 4(3) | = 20 m/s
⇒ Object 3 : v = | 1 - 5(3) | = 14 m/s
⇒ Hence, their speeds are in the order : Object 1 < Object 3 < Object 2
3. why is the sum of the maximum voltages across each element in a series r l c circuit usually greater than the maximum applied voltage? doesn't that inequality violate kirchhoff's loop rule?
The sum of the maximum voltages across each element in a series RLC circuit is usually greater than the maximum applied voltage because voltages are added by vector addition.
What is the Kichoff's loop rule?Kirchhoff's loop rule states that the algebraic sum of potential differences, as well as the voltage supplied by the voltage sources and resistances, in any loop must be equal to zero.
In a series RLCcircuit, the voltages are not added by scalar addition but by vector addition.
Kirchhoff's loop rule is not violated since the voltages across different elements in the circuit are not at their maximum values.
Therefore, the sum of the maximum voltages across each element in a series RLC circuit is usually greater than the maximum applied voltage because voltages are added by vector addition.
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Can you have curly hair even though your hair is short and soft? (Women)
Open the attached file. It shows 2 waves (a blue one and an orange one) that are moving through the same medium at the same time. Your challenge is to DRAW the RESULTANT wave and LABEL the areas of interference with CI, DI and/or points of TDI.
The diagram is labelled to DRAW the RESULTANT wave and LABEL the areas of interference with CI, DI and/or points of TDI.
What is refraction?When a light ray falls on the interface of two medium like air and water, then the portion of light is reflected and another portion of the light is refracted into the water medium. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection but the angle of incidence is larger then the angle of refraction.
Open the attached file. It shows 2 waves (a blue one and an orange one) that are moving through the same medium at the same time.
Thus, the diagram is labelled.
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What is the direction of a vector that has the following components: x = -44 m y = -59 m
The direction of a vector that has the following components is 233°.
What is direction of a vector?
The direction of a vector is where its endpoint points. However, when at least one of the characteristics mentioned above is different, we say that the vectors are different.
In this case, this calculus will be:
[tex]tan\theta= \frac{59}{44} \\\theta= tan^{-1}(\frac{59}{44})\\ \theta= 233\°[/tex]
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The vector with components x = -44 m and y = -59 m has a direction of approximately 52.16 degrees counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.
The direction of a vector with components x = -44 m and y = -59 m can be determined using trigonometry. In this case, we have:
x-component (x) = -44 m
y-component (y) = -59 m
We can use the inverse tangent function to find the angle.
The direction angle (θ) can be calculated as:
θ = arctan(y / x)
θ = arctan((-59 m) / (-44 m))
Calculating this expression:
θ ≈ arctan(1.341)
To find the actual angle, we can use a calculator or table to determine the inverse tangent of 1.341.
θ ≈ 52.16 degrees
Therefore, the direction of the vector is approximately 52.16 degrees in the counterclockwise direction from the positive x-axis.
The vector with components x = -44 m and y = -59 m has a direction of approximately 52.16 degrees counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.
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The next closest star to Earth, Proxima Centuri, is 4.25 lightyears away. How far is that in meters?
Answer:
4.0208 x 10^16 meters
Explanation:
speed of light in m/s * # seconds in a year * 4.25 years =
2.99792 x 10^8 * 3600*24*365.25 * 4.25 = 4.0208 x 10^16 m
5. Calculate the volume of a cube with the following measurements.
Length= 5 cm
Height = 10 cm
Width = 16 cm
O 31 cubic cm
50 cubic cm
O 800 cubic cm
O400 cubic cm
What happens to the light in a
concave lens?
a. the light diverges when it passes
through the lens.
b. the light diverges before it enters the
lens.
c. the light converges when it enters the
lens.
Answer:
a. the light diverges when it passes through the lens.
Explanation:
All the light rays after passing through the concave lens diverge and when produced backwards appear to meet at a point on the principal axis of the lens. This point is known as principal focus of a concave lens.
BRAINLIEST + 19 pts what does a capacitor do in a circuit?
A. it reduces current.
B. It increases voltage
C. It stores and releases charge.
D. it overcomes resistance
answer: c
explanation: it's job is to store and release charge
Answer:
C- It stores and releases charge
Estimate how long a 2500 W electric kettle would take to boil away 1.5 Kg of water . The specific latent heat of vaporization of water is 4000000 J / Kg .
The time it would take a 2500 W electric kettle to boil away 1.5 Kg of water is 2400 seconds
How to calculate the timeUse the formula:
Power × time = mass × specific heat
Given mass = 1. 5kg
Specific latent heat of vaporization = 4000000 J/ Kg
Power = 2500 W
Substitute the values into the formula
Power × time = mass × specific heat
2500 × time = 1. 5 × 4000000
Make 'time' the subject
time = 1. 5 × 4000000 ÷ 2500 = 6000000 ÷ 2500 = 2400 seconds
Therefore, the time it would take a 2500 W electric kettle to boil away 1.5 Kg of water is 2400 seconds.
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Which quantity is a vector quantity?
A.
displacement
B.
distance
C.
mass
D.
temperature
E.
volume
Answer:
Displacement...
Explanation:
Displacement is a vector quantity as it have both magnitude and direction...
[tex]...[/tex]
a. displacement is the correct answer
Displacement is a vector quantity
EXPLANATIONDisplacement is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
a carmboard 4ft x 4ft Square has the queen at the centre the queen is hit by the striker moves to the front edge, rebounds and goes inta hole behind the striking line. find the magnitude of displacement of queen a) from the centre to front edge b) from the front end edge to hole (c) from centre to hole.
Diagonal of cardboard=displacement to hole
√4²+4²4√2So displacement till edge
4√2/22√2Total distance
4√2+2√26√2ftFrom centre to hole displacement
2√2it is a routine composed of yells and cheers gymnastic skill and dance
Cheer dance is a routine composed of yells and cheers gymnastic skill and dance.
What is cheer dance?Cheer dance or cheerleading is a group activity used to entertain fans at athletic events and inspire louder, more enthusiastic cheering. It combines dancing and acrobatic aspects with shouted phrases.
A never-ending range of diverse stunts, jumps, pyramids, dances, and chants that integrate a variety of different movements can be included in the immensely complex sport of cheerleading. Base, partner, and spotter are the three primary cheerleading roles. These roles are all a part of cheerleading stunts, which pose the greatest risk of harm to participants.
It is a competitive sport and leisure activity made up of a set routine with necessary performance components, much like in gymnastics and dance. Additionally, it hopes to get the crowds to cheer in team sports event.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
1. It is a routine composed of yells and cheers, gymnastic skills and dance.
A. Contemporary dance
B. Hip-hop dance
C. Street dance
D. Cheer dance
Parallel light rays are refracted _______and_____ to a point called as focal point after passing through convex lens.
An electromagnetic wave has a wavelength of 10 nm. Calculate its frequency and identify to which part of the electromagnetic spectrum the wave belongs.
The frequency of an electromagnetic wave with wavelength of 10nm will be 3 × 10∧7 Hz and would belong to the X-ray or ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum due to its wavelength
What is frequency?
Frequency is defined as the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time and is measured in hertz(Hz).
It is also inversely proportional to the wavelength.
How to calculate the frequency
The frequency of an electromagnetic wave can be calculated using the formula;
frequency = velocity of light divided by the wavelength
f = v ÷ λ
Note that the velocity of light = 3 × 10 ∧8 m/s
Wavelength = 10nm
Frequency, f = 3 × 10∧8 ÷ 10 = 3 × 10∧7 Hz
Hence, the frequency of an electromagnetic wave with wavelength of 10nm will be 3 × 10∧7 Hz and would belong to the X-ray or ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum due to its wavelength.
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If it takes you 10 seconds to move a chair 5 meters across the floor, using a force of 2 Newtons, how much power did you put out?
20 joules per second
100 joules per second
O 1 joules per second
4 joules per second
Answer:
power=work done÷time taken
2×5=10
10÷10=1
ans 1J per second
According to the graph of displacement vs. time, what is the object's velocity at a displacement of 0.2 meters?
According to the graph of displacement vs. time, the object's velocity is 0.02 m/s
What is displacement?The displacement is the shortest distance travelled by the particle. It is the vector quantity which re[presents both the magnitude and direction.
Velocity is the time rate of change of displacement with time.
Given is the displacement 0.2 m and time taken is 10s. So, the velocity is
v = 0.2/10
v = 0.02 m/s
Thus, the object's velocity is 0.02 m/s
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A crane does exactly 1800 J of work to lift a steel beam from the ground. The beam is accidentally dropped and falls back to its starting position in 0.9 s. What is the mass of the beam
Answer:
Explanation:
1800x0.9=1620kg
A 5000kva 230/13. 8kv single phase power transformer has a resistance of 0. 38 ohms and reactance of 1. 9 ohms
The reactance of the circuit will be 5.233×10⁻⁴ ohm. Inductive reactance is the product of 2 times π frequency and the coil inductance.
What is reactance?
When alternating electricity passes through pure reactance, it causes a voltage drop that is 90 degrees out of phase with the current.
The letter “X” is used to represent reactance in mathematics, and it is measured in ohms.
The inductive reactance of a coil is calculated using the following formula:
Inductive reactance, or XL, is the product of 2 times p (pi), and the frequency of the ac current in hertz, and the coil inductance in henries.
XL= 2πfL
Where,
f {frequency)
L (Inductance)
The reactance of the circuit is found as;
[tex]\rm R_{new}=0.38[{(\frac{1}{60} )^2][/tex]
[tex]\rm R_{new}=1.055 \times 10^{-4} \ ohm[/tex]
The inductance of the circuit is;
[tex]\rm X_{new}=1.9(\frac{1}{60} )^2\\\\X_{new}= 5.233 \times 10^{-4}\ ohm[/tex]
Hence, the reactance of the circuit will be 5.233×10⁻⁴ ohm.
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How far must a 2.0-cm-diameter piston be pushed down into one cylinder of a hydraulic lift to raise an 9-cm-diameter piston by 30 cm
The distance the 2.0-cm-diameter piston must be pushed down to raise 9 cm diameter is 607.5 cm.
Distance the piston must be pushed down
The distance the piston must be pushed down is calculated as follows;
A₁d₁ = A₂d₂
πr₁²d₁ = πr₂²d₂
r₁²d₁ = r₂²d₂
(1)²(d₁) = (4.5)²30
d₁ = 607.5 cm
Thus, the distance the 2.0-cm-diameter piston must be pushed down to raise 9 cm diameter is 607.5 cm.
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If a lever has an input arm of 80 cm and an output arm of 20 cm, what is its ideal mechanical advantage?
Answer:
16
Explanation: