One method for preparing a nitrile is the dehydration of a primary amide.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer 1
true because a dehydration reaction is a conversion that involves the loss of water from the reacting molecule or ion. Dehydration reactions are common processes, the reverse of a hydration reaction. Common dehydrating agents used in organic synthesis include sulfuric acid and alumina. Often dehydration reactions are effected with heating.

Related Questions

when 70.0 grams of mno2 reacted with 128.0 grams of hcl, the reaction resulted in a 62.7% yield of chlorine gas. what is the actual yield of chlorine gas in grams? Mno2 + HCI —> MnCl2 + h2o + cl2​

Answers

Answer:

35.8g of Cl₂ is the yield

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + 2H₂O + Cl₂

1 mole of MnO₂ and 4 moles of HCl react producing 1 mole of Cl₂

To solve this question we must find limiting reactant. with limiting reactant we can find the theoretical yield of Cl₂. As the actual yield is the 62.7% we can find actual yield of Cl₂ in grams:

Moles MnO₂ -Molar mass: 86.9368g/mol-:

70.0g * (1mol / 86.9368g) = 0.805 moles

Moles HCl -Molar mass: 36.46g/mol-:

128.0g * (1mol / 36.46g) = 3.51 moles

For a complete reaction of 3.51 moles of HCl are required:

3.51 moles HCl * (1mol MnO₂ / 4mol HCl) = 0.878 moles MnO₂.

As there are just 0.805 moles of MnO₂, MnO₂ is limiting reactant.

1 mole of MnO₂ produce 1 mole of Cl₂. The theoretical moles of Cl₂ produced are 0.805 moles.

As the yield is of 62.7%, the yield of Cl₂ is:

0.805 moles * (62.7 / 100) = 0.505 moles Cl₂. In grams:

0.505 moles Cl₂ * (70.906g / mol) =

35.8g of Cl₂ is the yield

What type of Weathering is important to sand storms on Mars? Physical or
Chemical?

Why would 3D printing be important on Mars and why would you use material from the surface of Mars.

We could "print" things that we need on Mars.
We could print things that we need on Mars and use material that is already on the planet
It would be so cool
The cost would be less expensive.

Answers

Answer:

1. Physical Weathering

2. Option B

Explanation:

1. Physical weathering

On Mars, there are two types of weathering agents a) wind and b) acid fog. Thus, they will carry out only physical weathering

2. Option B

3D can be used to produce things that are required on the Mars and also the locally available raw material can be used for printing thereby saving the cost.

Which one is it for a brialiest

Answers

I’m confused about the question

1. What organ system is responsible for controlling all of the body
functions?

Answers

Answer:

The human brain is the body's control center, receiving and sending signals to other organs through the nervous system and through secreted hormones. It is responsible for our thoughts, feelings, memory storage and general perception of the world. The human heart is a responsible for pumping blood throughout our body

How does increasing the pressure affect the reaction rate? A. The activation energy of the reaction is changed. B. The concentration of reactants is changed. C. The temperature of the reaction is changed. D. The phase the reactants are in is changed​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

b

The rate of the reaction determines the product formation and depends on various factors. The increase in pressure will change the concentration of reactants. Thus, option B is correct.

What is the reaction rate?

The rate of the reaction is the speed at which the chemical reaction moves in a direction to yield products. The reaction rate is influenced by the surface area of the substance, temperature, and concentration.

The pressure directly affects the concentration which in turn affects the reaction rate. The increased pressure raises the concentration and more collisions will occur between the particles resulting in a fast rate of reaction.

Therefore, the increase in pressure increases the concentration and reaction rate.

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which of the following, when dissolved in water, forms a weak acid.A. HNO3B. HClO4C. HBrD. HClOE. NH3

Answers

Answer:

The weak acid is - E. [tex]NH_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Ammonia is a strong base, which in turn make it to be a weak acid.

As, the rest of the options are acid and therefore furnish hydrogen ions when dissolved in water, making them strong acid.

And ammonia dissolves in water to form its conjugate ammonium ion and hydroxide ion, therefore making the solution basic.

Hence, from the given options, the correct option is E. [tex]NH_3[/tex]

The compound which when dissolved in water, forms a weak acid is; Choice E: NH3

According to the question;

we are required to determine which compound forms a weak acid when dissolved in water.

Unlike other compounds (HNO3, HClO, HBr, HClO) which dissolve in water to yield H+ ion, Ammonia dissolves in water to form ammonium ion and hydroxide ion, OH-.

In essence, NH3 is a strong base when dissolved in water and consequently, is a weak acid when dissolved in water.

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What is the ratio by atoms of elements present in technetium (VII) peroxide? (peroxide
is a polyatomic ion)
1:7
2:8
4:9
3:1

Answers

Answer: 1:7

Explanation: 2 Tc^+7 + 7 O2^-2 -> Tc2 (O2)7

Also 2 Tc to 14 O

A truck accelerates at a rate of 14 m/s2 . The truck weighs 17000 kg. What is the amount of force
necessary for the truck to accelerate at this rate?

Answers

Answer:

238000 N

Explanation:

Use F=ma

Mass= 17000 kg

Accel.= 14 m/s²

why do we need digital technology in school?​

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Digital technologies refers to the electronic tools, or devices that can be used to generate data, store them or process data. e.g. mobile phones, ebooks etc.

Digital learning makes use of technology. Effective use of digital learning tools can help increase the engagement of students. This csn.aksi be used by the teachers to enhance personalized learning and also improve the lesson plans.

Digital technology can enhance collaboration, and communication with the students. The use of videos, robots, virtual classrooms, augmented reality and other technologies can bring about fun and foster inquisitiveness.

What would you do during a zombie apocalypse
A. run and hide
B. fight back
C. save some people
D. raid survivor's homes
E. keep your family alive

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because then you'd be able to make a group to raid, run with you, and save more people.

1. If I have 5 moles of a gas at a pressure of 7.6 atm and a volume of 12 liters, what is the temperature?

Answers

Answer:

221.22K or -51°C

Explanation:

We will be using the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the temperature of the gas. It is a mathematical relationship that describes the behavior of ideal gas ample for any combo of varying pressure, volume, temperature, and # of moles (n). It is derived by combing Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's & Avogadro's Law.

Note: As always, remember that temperature must be in Kelvin not Celsius when using this equation.

Ideal Gas Law: [tex]PV = nRT[/tex], where P = pressure, V = volume (in Liters), n = # of moles, R = the ideal gas constant, and T = temperature (in Kelvin).

Based on the problem, we are given the pressure, volume, and # of moles. We are asked to find the temperature. What about R you ask? Well, R is a constant that is the value of 1 mole of gas at STP. R has various values depending on the pressure units. In this case, our pressure is in atm so the R value = 0.0821.

Onto the math - all that needs to be done now is to plug and chug. Plug in the given values to find the temperature:

Set up: [tex](7.6 atm)(12L) = (5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))(T)[/tex]

==> [tex]T = \frac{(7.6 atm)(12L)}{(5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))}[/tex]

==> T = 221.17K

The answer is 221.17K. To convert into Celsius, subtract by 273.15 to get -50.99 or -51°C.

What kind of waste is shown in the photograph?
A. Composted waste
B. E-waste
C. Hazardous waste
O D. Septic system waste

Answers

it should be C. hazardous waste
hope this helps!!

What are the benefits of Fluoride?

Answers

Answer:

The benefits of Fluoride are rebuild (remineralize) weakened tooth enamel.slow down the loss of minerals from tooth enamel.reverse early signs of tooth decay.prevent the growth of harmful oral bacteria

Answer:

Fluoride is often called nature's cavity fighter and for good reason. Fluoride, a naturally-occurring mineral, helps prevent cavities in children and adults by making the outer surface of your teeth (enamel) more resistant to the acid attacks that cause tooth decay.

how many ions does magnesium phosphite have? how many of those are anions? please explain thought process.

Answers

Answer:

We can simply refer to the cation in the ionic compound as magnesium. Phosphorus, Pstart text, P, end text, is a group 15 element and therefore forms 3- anions.

Explanation:

Because it is an anion, we add the suffix -ide to its name to get phosphide as the name of the ion.

A moving 10 kilogram object has 20 Joules of kinetic energy. What is its velocity?
4 m/s
2 m/s
10 m/s
200 m/s

Answers

It’s the second one you’re welcome

Which of the following is an example of synthesis?


A) HgO + Cl2-->HgCl + O2

B) Na + Br2 --> NaBr

C) KClO3 --> KCl + O2

D) Cl2 + NaBr --> NaCl + Br2

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

which method is adopted in the seperation of lead chloride from water​

Answers

Explanation:

by dissolving the mixture of lead sulphate and lead chloride in water we can separate the two. after dissolving the mixture on water lead sulphate can be obtained as the solid that 's left behind lead chloride can be recovered by evaporating.

How many moles of magnesium nitrate are produced when he reacts 0.34 moles of nitric acid with excess magnesium?

Answers

Jeirurbekwiufbekwididjdeu

I am doing a exam in science need help.
What type of energy comes from the motion of tiny particles of matter?

Answers

Answer:

here you are

Explanation:

atomic energy

The spinning of Earth on its axis is an example of its ________.

Answers

Answer:

rotation

Explanation:

Answer:

Rotation

Explanation:

Earth rotates on it's axis to give us the day and night cycle

how many molecules of sodium chloride are in 2.5 moles??

Answers

Answer:

1.5x1024

Explanation:

which is the most fluorescent molecule?

Answers

I think neon....................

Several elements must be transmuted to sea the real implications of this event
a.surpassed
b.estimated
c.changed
d.summed

thanks guys :)​

Answers

C, Changed because it’s transmuted which can cause change of events

What process is represented by this redox equation?
C6H12O6 + 602 -> 6H20 + 6CO2

A. Rusting
B. Photosynthesis
C. Cellular respiration
D. Combustion

Answers

The redox equation C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6H2O + 6CO2 represents the process of cellular respiration. Option C

Cellular respiration is a biochemical process that occurs in living organisms, including plants and animals, to convert organic compounds, such as glucose (C6H12O6), into usable energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is the primary process by which cells derive energy to carry out their functions.

In the given equation, glucose (C6H12O6) is being oxidized, losing electrons, and releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) as a byproduct. This oxidation process results in the production of energy-rich molecules, such as ATP.

Additionally, oxygen (O2) is being reduced, accepting the electrons from glucose and combining with hydrogen (H) to form water (H2O). This reduction process allows for the transfer of electrons and the generation of energy.

The process of cellular respiration is essential for the survival and functioning of organisms, as it provides the necessary energy for various metabolic activities, growth, and maintenance of cellular processes.

It is a fundamental metabolic pathway found in both plants and animals, enabling them to extract energy from organic molecules through the oxidation of glucose or other fuel sources.

Therefore, option C, cellular respiration, is the correct answer that represents the process described by the given redox equation.

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Which fossil fuel was formed from the bodies of prehistoric animals and plants?

Answers

Answer:

coal

Explanation:

At some temperature for the equilibrium PX3(g) + X2(g) # PX5(g) the equilibrium constant is 0.74. At the same temperature the equilibrium constant for PX5(9) + PX3(g) X2(g) is​

Answers

Answer: The equilibrium constant for [tex]PX_5(g)\rightarrow PX_3(g)+X_2(g)[/tex] is 1.35

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as [tex]K_c[/tex]  

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]PX_3(g)+X_2(g)\rightarrow PX_5(g)[/tex]

The expression for [tex]K_c[/tex] is written as:

[tex]K_c=\frac{[PX_5]^1}{[PX_3]^1[X_2]^1}[/tex]

[tex]0.74=\frac{[PX_5]^1}{[PX_3]^1[X_2]^1}[/tex]

For the reverse chemical reaction:

[tex]PX_5(g)\rightarrow PX_3(g)+X_2(g)[/tex]

The expression for [tex]K_c'[/tex] is written as:

[tex]K_c'=\frac{[PX_3]^1[X_2]^1}{[PX_5]^1}[/tex]

[tex]K_c'=\frac{1}{K_c}=\frac{1}{0.74}=1.35[/tex]

The equilibrium constant for [tex]PX_5(g)\rightarrow PX_3(g)+X_2(g)[/tex] is 1.35

Write a formula and balanced equation for the following: solid copper metal reacts with aqueous silver nitrate to produce solid silver metal and aqueous copper Nitrate. How do I know if it will form copper (I) nitrate CuNO3 or copper (II) nitrate Cu(NO3)2 ?

Answers

Explanation:

copper (II) nitrate

Illustrate variety of substances of which an element can be part:

metal --> blue solution --> blue solid --> black solid --> blue solution (again) --> metal (again).When solid copper reacts with aqueous silver nitrate, the products are copper (II) nitrate and solid silver. and carbon monoxide gas produces solid iron and carbon dioxide gas.

You are given three liquids, pentane (C5H12), water (H2O), and tetrachloromethane (CCl4), and are told to make solutions.

a. Predict whether you will be able to make a solution with pentane and tetrachloromethane
b. Predict whether you will be able to make a solution with pentane and water, and give your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

A. predict whether you will be able to make a solution with pentane and tetrachloromethane

Explanation:

Sana nakatulong

calculate the value of (Ag+) in a saturated solution of AgCl in distilled water

Answers

Answer:

[tex][Ag^+]=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the dissociation of silver chloride in aqueous solution, we can write:

[tex]AgCl(s)\rightarrow Ag^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

Whereas the equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Ksp=[Ag^+][Cl^-][/tex]

And the solubility product constant is  1.7 x10⁻¹⁰; thus, by inserting x as the concentration of both silver and chloride ions as they are the same at equilibrium, we obtain:

[tex]1.7x10^{-10}=x^2\\\\x=\sqrt{1.7x10^{-10}} \\x=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]

Which is also equal to the concentration silver ions at equilibrium in a saturated solution because we considered the Ksp.

[tex][Ag^+]=1.3x10^{-5}M[/tex]

Best regards!

How many grams are in 3.0 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl)?

Answers

Answer:

175.5

Explanation:

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