Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On 2022
For Jan 1
Cash Dr $3,650,227
To Premium on bond payable $250,277
To bond payable $3,400,000
(Being bond payable is issued for cash)
For Dec 31
Interest expense ($3,650,227 × 6%) $219,014
Premium on bond payable $18,986
To Interest payable ($3,400,000 ×7%) $238,000
(Being interest expense is recorded)
On 2023
For Jan 1
Interest payable $238,000
To Cash $238,000
(Being cash paid)
Interest expense ($3,650,227 - $18,986) × 6%) $217,874
Premium on bond payable $20,126
To Interest payable ($3,400,000 ×7%) $238,000
(Being interest expense is recorded)
Santana Company exchanged equipment used in its manufacturing operations plus $2,000 in cash for similar equipment used in the operations of Delaware Company. The following information pertains to the exchange.
Santana Co. | Delaware Co.
Equipment (cost) $28,000 | $18,000
Accumulated depreciation 9,000 | 10,000
Fair value of equipment 14,000 | 16,000
Cash given up 2,000
Please indicate whether an account is an asset (A), liability (L), or equity (E) for journal entries, adjusting entries, and closing entries.
Prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the book of Santana Co. and Delaware Co. Assume that the exchange lacks commercial substance.
Solution :
We know that the exchange takes place when the FMV receive is equal to the FMV given up.
Where the FMV = fair market value
The commercial substance means the future cash flows exchange.
The non monetary exchange refers to the cash which is less than 25% of the fair value exchange.
The journal entries for the Santana Corp. when the exchange lack the commercial substance are reported as :
Transaction Debit ($) Credit ($)
Asset(new) 11,000
Accumulated depreciation(old) 9,000
Asset (old) 28,000
Cash 2000
The journal entries for Delaware Corp. when the exchange lacks the commercial substance.
Transaction Debit ($) Credit ($)
Asset(new) 16,000
Accumulated depreciation (old) 10,000
Loss 2500
Assets (old) 28,000
With regard to social welfare, oligopolists forming a cooperative alliance is Group of answer choices good because it leads to less disagreement and lower prices and more variety. good because forming a cooperative alliance closely resembles a perfectly competitive outcome. bad because prices will then be too high and output will be too low. bad because output will then be too high and prices will be too high. Flag question: Question 11
Darrell is a clothier whose company, 24-7 Activewear, has separate product lines for men, women, and children. He has grouped his organization into different departments such as production, marketing, and finance. Most of the employees report to two managers a departmental head and a divisional head. Darrell encourages lower-level managers to make important decisions in order to promote quick and effective decision making.
It can be inferred that Darrell's firm utilizes the ________ approach to departmentalization.
a. geographical
b. product
c. vertical
d. matrix
e. conglomerate
Answer:
d. matrix
Explanation:
In the matrix organization structure, here the employees would have the multiple line for reporting and also they perform various kinds of roles. In this, the resources are used effectively and also it builds the motivation between the employees due to this the employee could show their skills in various fields also it improves the decision making
Therefore as per the given situation, the option d is correct
Winnebagel Corp. currently sells 28,300 motor homes per year at $74,500 each and 7,300 luxury motor coaches per year at $116,500 each. The company wants to introduce a new portable camper to fill out its product line; it hopes to sell 23,300 of these campers per year at $20,500 each. An independent consultant has determined that if the company introduces the new campers, it should boost the sales of its existing motor homes by 2,900 units per year and reduce the sales of its motor coaches by 880 units per year.
Required:
What is the amount to use as the annual sales figure when evaluating this project?
Answer:
Annual sales figure = $42,178.11
Explanation:
The annual sales figure is the sum of the sales of campers and the additional sales of homes less of sales of motor coaches lost.
This is computed below:
$
Sales of camper 20,500
Motor homes (2,900/28,300× 74,500) = 7,634.28
Motor coaches (880/7,300× 116,500) = (14,043.84)
Annual sales figure 42,178.11
Annual sales figure = $42,178.11
Tamarisk, Inc. is authorized to issue 2,250,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. During 2020, the company has the following stock transactions.
Jan. 15 Issued 880,000 shares of stock at $7 per share.
Sept. 5 Purchased 28,000 shares of common stock for the treasury at $8 per share.
Dec. 6 Declared a $0.50 per share dividend to stockholders of record on December 20, payable January 3, 2021.
Journalize the transactions for Tamarisk, Inc.
Answer:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit$ Credit$
Jan.15 Cash (880,000*$7) 6,160,000
Common Stock , $1 Par value 880,000
Paid in capital in excess of par value 5,280,000
Sept.5 Treasury Stock 224,000
Cash (28,000*8) 224,000
Dec.6 Retained earnings 440,000
Cash Dividend Payable 440,000
(880,000*0.50)
Your friend Brian just graduated from medical school. He is excited to begin his new career but is worried about how he will be able to pay back his nearly $150000 in student loans if he were to become disabled. You have recommended a long-term own-occupation disability policy. Approximately how much will Brian pay per month in premiums for this type of policy if the monthly benefit is $6800
Answer:
$204
Explanation:
Monthly benefit = $6800
Monthly premium = monthly benefit * 3%
= 6800 * 3% = $204
Brian just graduated from school.
and under own occupation disability policy ranges between 1% to 3%.
since Brian is worried about his ability to pay back his student loan if he gets disabled we will assume that Brian has a higher risk to injury therefore he will most likely contribute more to his premium which ≈ $204
Bramble Corp. factors $3250000 of its accounts receivables without recourse for a finance charge of 4%. The finance company retains an amount equal to 9% of the accounts receivable for possible adjustments. Bramble estimates the fair value of the recourse liability at $300000. What would be the debit to Cash in the journal entry to record this transaction
Answer: $3,672,500
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the debit to cash in the journal entry to record this transaction will be:
= $3,250,000 - ($3,250,000 × 4%) + ($3,250,000 × 9%)
= $3,250,000 - $130,000 + $292,500
= $3,672,500
Therefore, the debit to cash will be $3,672,500.
Closing and opening stores. Sanchez Corporation runs two convenience stores, one in Connecticut and one in Rhode Island. Operating income for each store in 2017 is as follows:
Connecticut Store Rhode Island Store
Revenues $1,150,000 $820,000
Operating costs
Cost of goods sold 700,000 640,000
Lease rent (renewable each year) 86,000 71,000
Labor costs (paid on an hourly basis) 41,000 44,000
Depreciation of equipment 21,000 19,000
Utilities (electricity, heating) 40,000 49,000
Allocated corporate overhead 50,000 42,000
Total operating costs 938,000 865,000
Operating income (loss) $212,000 $(45,000)
The equipment has a zero disposal value. In a senior management meeting, Maria Lopez, the management accountant at Sanchez Corporation, makes the following comment, "Sanchez can increase its profitability by closing down the Rhode Island store or by adding another store like it."
1. By closing down the Rhode Island store, Sanchez can reduce overall corporate overhead costs by $44,000. Calculate Sanchez’s operating income if it closes the Rhode Island store. Is Maria Lopez’s statement about the effect of closing the Rhode Island store correct? Explain.
2. Calculate Sanchez’s operating income if it keeps the Rhode Island store open and opens another store with revenues and costs identical to the Rhode Island store (including a cost of $22,000 to acquire equipment with a one-year useful life and zero disposal value). Opening this store will increase corporate overhead costs by $4,000. Is Maria Lopez’s statement about the effect of adding another store like the Rhode Island store correct? Explain.
Answer:
Sanchez Corporation
1. Connecticut
Store
Revenues $1,150,000
Operating costs
Cost of goods sold 700,000
Lease rent (renewable each year) 86,000
Labor costs (paid on an hourly basis) 41,000
Depreciation of equipment 21,000
Utilities (electricity, heating) 40,000
Allocated corporate overhead 92,000
Total operating costs 980,000
Operating income (loss) $170,000
Maria Lopez is correct by $3,000 increase in operating income.
2. Connecticut Rhode Island Identical
Store Store Store
Revenues $1,150,000 $820,000 $820,000
Operating costs
Cost of goods sold 700,000 640,000 640,000
Lease rent (renewable each year) 86,000 71,000 71,000
Labor costs (paid on an hourly basis) 41,000 44,000 44,000
Depreciation of equipment 21,000 19,000 22,000
Utilities (electricity, heating) 40,000 49,000 49,000
Allocated corporate overhead 50,000 42,000 4,000
Total operating costs 938,000 865,000 808,220
Operating income (loss) $212,000 $(45,000) $11,780
Maria Lopez is correct by $11,780 increase in operating income.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Connecticut Rhode Island
Store Store
Revenues $1,150,000 $820,000
Operating costs
Cost of goods sold 700,000 640,000
Lease rent (renewable each year) 86,000 71,000
Labor costs (paid on an hourly basis) 41,000 44,000
Depreciation of equipment 21,000 19,000
Utilities (electricity, heating) 40,000 49,000
Allocated corporate overhead 50,000 42,000
Total operating costs 938,000 865,000
Operating income (loss) $212,000 $(45,000)
Park Place Company reported cost of goods sold of $140,000 for the year 2020. Park Place also reported the following amounts on its balance sheets. Jan. 1, 2020Dec. 31, 2020 Inventory$25,000$27,500 Accounts payable15,00014,500 What amount would be reported as cash paid to suppliers in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the direct method
Answer:
the cash paid to supplier is $143,000
Explanation:
The computation of the cash paid to the supplier is given below;
Purchases = Ending inventory + cost of goods sold - beginning inventory
= $27,500 + $140,000 - $25,000
= $142,500
Now the Cash paid to supplier is
= Beginning account payable + purchases - ending account payable
= $15,000 + $142,500 - $14,500
= $143,000
hence the cash paid to supplier is $143,000
Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 10 points)
(04.04 LC)
Which is a possible effect of identity theft?
Increased mental stress
O Increased purchasing power
Decreased loan balances
Decreased debt to credit load
Answer:
Option A, Increased mental stress
Explanation:
Increased mental stress is one of the possible effect of identity theft.
It can cause following negative impacts on the mental and physical health of an individual
a) It causes sleep disturbance
b) Physical symptoms such as aches and pains, heart palpitations, sweating and stomach issues arises
c) Post stress disorder
d) Anxiety
Hence, option A is correct
Answer:
Option A, Increased mental stress
Explanation:
took the test
Thomlin Company forecasts that total overhead for the current year will be $11,742,000 with 164,000 total machine hours. Year to date, the actual overhead is $7,547,000 and the actual machine hours are 83,000 hours. The predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours is Round the factory overhead rate to the nearest dollar before multiplying by the number of hours. a.$46 per machine hour b.$141 per machine hour c.$91 per machine hour d.$72 per machine hour
Answer:
d.$72 per machine hour
Explanation:
Predetermined overhead rate = Budgeted Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity
therefore,
Predetermined overhead rate = $11,742,000 ÷ 164,000
= $71.598 or $72
The predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours is $72 per machine hour.
Fosters Manufacturing Co. warrants its products for one year. The estimated product warranty is 4% of sales. Assume that sales were $280,000 for January. On February 7, a customer received warranty repairs requiring $180 of parts and $105 of labor.a. Journalize the adjusting entry required at January 31, the end of the first month of the current fiscal year, to record the accrued product warranty. b. Journalize the entry to record the warranty work provided in February.
Answer:
Explanation:
a. Journalize the adjusting entry required at January 31, the end of the first month of the current fiscal year, to record the accrued product warranty.
Debit: Product Warranty expense Account = $280,000 × 4% = $11200
Credit Product Warranty payable = $11200
b. Journalize the entry to record the warranty work provided in February.
Debit Product warranty payable Account $285
Credit Supplies account $180
Credit Wages payable account $105
Darnell and Eleanor are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of barley and alfalfa each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing barley or alfalfa or to produce barley on some of the land and alfalfa on the rest.
Barley Alfalfa
Darnell 40 8
Eleanor 28 7
_____________ has an absolute advantage in the production of barley, and _____________ has an absolute advantage in the production of alfalfa. Darnell's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa is _____________ bushels of barley, whereas Eleanor's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa is_____________bushels of barley. Because Darnell has a _____________ opportunity cost of producing alfalfa than Eleanor, _____________ has a comparative advantage in the production of alfalfa, and _____________ has a comparative advantage in the production of barley.
Answer:
Darnell
Darnell
5
4
higher
eleanor
Darnell
Explanation:
A person has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other people.
A person has absolute advantage in the production of a good or service if it produces more quantity of a good when compared to other people
Darnell produces more quantities of Barley and Alfafa when compared to Eleanor. Darnell has a comparative advantage in the production of both commodities
Darnell's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa = Barley produced / alfalfa produced = 40 / 8 = 5
Eleanor's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of alfalfa = 28 /7 = 4
Eleanor has a lower opportunity cost in producing alfalfa, thus she has a comparative advantage in producing alfalfa and Darnel has a comparative advantage in the production of barley
Van is heading out to lunch. He goes to the bank and withdraws $30 from his savings account. He heads to a local deli that sells half sub sandwiches for $4.99 and whole subs for $7.99. Eric decides that he's pretty hungry and goes for the whole. He pays with a $10 bill and tells the cashier to keep the change.
Identify what role money plays in each of the following parts of the story.
a. Role of money medium of unit of store
b. Exchange account of value
c. Eric can easily determine that the whole sandwich, while twice as long as the half, is priced at less than twice as much.
d. Eric accumulates money in his savings account for future purchases.
e. Eric buys his lunch with a $10 bill.
Answer and Explanation:
c. In the given case Eric valued the goods in terms of money so here the role of money plays is the unit of account that represent something that can be used in order to value the goods and services
d. In the case when eric wants to store the money and use them in a future so here it is storing of value
e. In this case, eric purchased the lunch and pay $10 so here the food is exchanged with the money that represent the medium of exchange
convertible bonds meaning
Answer:
A convertible Bond is a fixed-income corporate debt security that yield interest payments but also can be converted into a predetermined number of common stock or equity shares
What is an example of goods?
O a hotel room
O a good haircut
O a car wash
O a hard cover book
Answer:
Hotel Room
Explanation:
a
An example of goods in the case is a hard cover book.
What is a goods?Most time, this are often tangible product that are felt and seen, unlike the service which are rendered and often intangible product
An example of service includes a hotel room, a good haircut and a car wash.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
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In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina damaged or destroyed oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, refineries along the Gulf coast, and the pipeline infrastructure that transports oil and gas to customers across the eastern United States. The winter of 2006 was unusually cold in many parts of the country. How did these events affect the market (equilibrium) price and quantity for natural gas
Answer:
Increased equilibrium market price Decreased equilibrium quantityExplanation:
As a result of the hurricane, oil platforms and refineries were destroyed. This reduced the amount of natural gas being processed by these facilities. With less natural gas being processed, less gas was being supplied to the country which means that the quantity supplied reduced.
This would shift the supply curve to the left and it would then intersect with the demand curve at a higher equilibrium price. This higher price reflects the relative scarcity of natural gas.
Generic Company sponsors an unfunded postretirement plan providing healthcare benefits. The following information relates to the current year's activity of Generic's postretirement benefit plan: Postretirement benefit expense $150 million Service cost $120 million Amortization of net gain–AOCI $10 million Prior service cost–AOCI none Retiree benefits paid (end of year) $30 million The interest cost for the year is: Group of answer choices $40 million $20 million $30 million $50 million
Answer: $40 million
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the interest cost for the year will be calculated as follows:
Interest cost = Postretirement benefit expense - Service cost + Amortization of net gain–AOCI
Interest cost = $150 million - $120 million + $10 million
Interest cost = $40 million
The rate established at the beginning of a period that uses estimated overhead and an allocation factor such as estimated direct labor, and that is used to assign overhead cost to jobs, is the: Multiple Choice Predetermined overhead rate. Overhead variance rate. Estimated labor cost rate. Chargeable overhead rate. Miscellaneous overhead rate.
Answer:
Predetermined overhead rate
Explanation:
The predetermined overhead rate is the rate that is computed by taking the estimated manufacturing overhead and the same would be divided by allocation factor that could be estimated direct labor, estimated direct hours, etc in order to assign the overhead cost
So according to the given situation, the first option is correct i.e. predetermined overhead rate
The roles of money
Alex just graduated from college and is now in the market for a new car. He has saved up $4,000 for a down payment. He's deciding between a Super and a Duper. The Super is priced at $23,599, and the Duper is priced at $18,999. After agonizing over the decision, he decides to buy the Duper. He writes the dealership a check for $4,000 and takes out a loan for the remainder of the purchase price. Identify what role money plays in each of the following parts of the story. (Medium of exchange, unit of account, or store of value)
A. Sean writes a check for $4,000.
B. Sean can easily determine that the price of the Super is more than the price of the Duper.
C. Sean has saved $4,000 in his checking account.
Answer:
Medium of exchange
unit of account
store of value
Explanation:
Money is anything that is generally accepted as a means of payment for goods and services and for repayment of debt.
Functions of money
1. Medium of exchange : money can be used to exchange for goods and services. For example, by writing the check, he is exchanging money for a car
2. Unit of account : money can be used to value goods and services, For example, price was used to determine which was more expensive between the super and the duper
3. Store of value : money can retain its value over the long term, this it can be used as a store of value.
Dazzle, Inc. produces beads for jewelry making use. The following information summarizes production operations and sales activities for June. The journal entry to record June sales is:
Direct materials used $ 88,000
Direct labor used $ 161,800
Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor) 140 %
Goods transferred to finished goods $ 445,000
Cost of goods sold $ 457,000
Credit sales $ 833,400
A. Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Cost of Goods Sold $833,400.
B. Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Sales $376,400; credit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000.
C. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000; credit Sales $457,000.
D. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000; debit Sales $833,400; credit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000.
E. Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Sales $833,400; debit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000.
Answer:
E. Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400; credit Sales $833,400; debit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000.
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the Cost of goods sold was the amount of $ 457,000 while the Credit sales was the amount of $ 833,400 which means that the appropiate journal entry to record June sales is:
Debit Accounts Receivable $833,400
Credit Sales $833,400
(To record sales)
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $457,000
Credit Finished Goods Inventory $457,000
(To record sales)
ABC Company rents its extra office space to XYZ Company for $600 per month. On November 1, 2020, ABC Company received $3,600 rent in advance from XYZ Company for the months of November 2020, December 2020, January 2021, February 2021, March 2021, and April 2021. The adjusting entry on December 31, 2020 (the end of the fiscal year) would include:
Answer:
Debit : Rent Paid in Advance $1,200
Credit : Rent Income $1,200
Explanation:
The adjusting entry on December 31, 2020 would include:
Debit : Rent Paid in Advance $1,200
Credit : Rent Income $1,200
Roberto has received various gifts over the years and has decided to dispose of the following assets he received as gifts:
What is the recognized gain or loss from the following transactions, assuming that no gift tax was paid when the gifts were made.
If an answer is zero, select "neither a gain nor a loss" and enter "0" as the amount.
a. In 1981, he received land worth $32,000. The donor's adjusted basis was $35,000. Roberto sells the land for $95,000 in 2018.
(neither a gain or a loss/ a gain/ a loss) of $__________ is recognized.
b. In 1986, he received stock in Gold Company. The donor's adjusted basis was $19,000. The fair market value on the date of the gift was $34,000. Roberto sells the stock for $40,000 in 2018.
(neither a gain or a loss/ a gain/ a loss) of $__________ is recognized.
c. In 1992, he received land worth $15,000. The donor's adjusted basis was $20,000. Roberto sells the land for $9,000 in 2018.
(neither a gain or a loss/ a gain/ a loss) of $__________ is recognized.
d. In 2013, he received stock worth $30,000. The donor's adjusted basis was $42,000. Roberto sells the stock for $38,000 in 2018.
(neither a gain or a loss/ a gain/ a loss) of $__________ is recognized.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. The recognized gain or loss from the transaction will be:
= Amount realized - Adjusted basis
= $95000 - $35000
= $60000
Gain of $60000 will be recognized
b. The recognized gain or loss from the transaction will be:
= Amount realized - Adjusted basis
= $40000 - $19000
= $21000
Gain of $21000 is recognized
c. The recognized gain or loss from the transaction will be:
= Amount realized - Adjusted basis
= $9000 - $15000
= -$6000
Loss of $6000 is recognized
d. In this case, no gain or loss will be recognized.
Your financial investments consist of U.S. government bonds maturing in twenty years and shares in a start-up internet company. If interest rates on newly-issued government bonds increase, then the price of your bonds will _____ and the price of the shares you own will _____.
Answer:
Decrease, Decrease
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about my financial investments which consist of U.S. government bonds maturing in twenty years and shares in a start-up internet company. In the case whereby the interest rates on newly-issued government bonds increase, then the price of my bonds will decrease and the price of the shares you own will decrease. Financial investment can be regarded as asset which one put money on hoping that there will be growth of the asset and the asset will appreciate to sum of money larger than the asset. Bond is an example of this, a bond can be explained as fixed income instrument which is a representation of a loan that is set up by an investor given out to a borrower. This borrower could be governmental or Corporate.
The Owners of bonds could be
debtholders as well as creditors of the firm that issue it i.e the issuer. Details of bonds is " end date"
Select the examples of Warehousing and Distribution Center Operations workplaces. Check all that apply.
ships
stores
ports
trains
warehouses
offices
Hello! :D
The correct answer is B, C, E, F!
Explanation:
Good Luck!! ^-^
The most accurate examples of warehousing and distribution center operations offices are stores, ports, warehouses, and offices.
What is warehousing and distribution?A warehouse is a building for storing items. Warehouses are utilized by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, shipping businesses, customs, etc.
They are typically massive, simple homes in commercial parks on the outskirts of cities, towns, or villages. They typically have loading docks to load and sell off items from trucks.
Sometimes warehouses are designed for the loading and unloading of products at once from railways, airports, or seaports.
They regularly have cranes and forklifts for transferring items, which can be typically located on ISO-preferred pallets and loaded into pallet racks.
Stored items can consist of any uncooked materials, packing materials, spare parts, components, or completed items related to agriculture, manufacturing, and production.
In India and Hong Kong, a warehouse can be called a "godown." There are also godowns inside the Shanghai Bund. Distribution (or placement) is one of the four factors of the advertising and marketing blend.
Distributing is the procedure of creating a service or product to be had for the purchaser or commercial enterprise consumer who desires it.
This may be accomplished at once via the means of the manufacturer or carrier issuer or through the usage of oblique channels with vendors or intermediaries.
The three different factors of the advertising and marketing blend are product, pricing, and promotion. Decisions about distribution want to be taken in keeping with a company's average strategic imaginative and prescient and mission.
Developing a coherent distribution plan is a significant factor in strategic planning. At the strategic level, there are 3 major methods of distribution, specifically mass, selective and extraordinary distribution.
The quantity and form of intermediaries decided on in large part rely on the strategic approach. The average distribution channel ought to upload this cost to the purchaser.
So, it is clear that alternatives B, C, E, and F, stores, ports, warehouses, and offices, are the perfect alternatives.
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Onini, Inc. produces one product with two production levels: 20,000 units and 80,000 units. At each production level, Onini's per-unit costs for Costs A, B, and C are:
Cost A (per unit) Cost B (per unit) Cost C (per unit)
Production = 20,000 $12.00 $15.00
$20.00
Production = 80,000 $12.00 $11.25
$5.00
What type of cost is each?
A. Cost A is variable, Cost B is mixed, and Cost C is fixed.
B. Cost A is fixed, Cost B is variable, and Cost C is mixed
C. Cost A s variable, Cost B is fixed, and Cost C is mixed.
D. Cost A is fixed, Cost B is mixed, and Cost C is variable.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments
If production is zero or if production is a million, Mortgage payments do not change - it remains the same no matter the level of output.
Hourly wage costs and payments for production inputs are variable costs
Total fixed cost = 20,000 x 20 = 400,000
80,000 x 5 = 400,000
c is fixed cost
Variable costs are costs that vary with production
If a producer decides not to produce any output, there would be no need to hire labour and thus no need to pay hourly wages.
Variable cost is constant per unit produced. Thus A, is variable cost
Mixed cost is cost that combines fixed cost and variable cost
On October 1, 2020, Adams Company paid $4,800 for a one-year insurance policy with the insurance coverage beginning on that date. On December 31, 2020, Adams needs to make adjusting entries to reflect the part of insurance that it has consumed. How will this adjusting entry affect the company's current ratio on December 31 2020
Answer:
Decrease the Current ratio
Explanation:
Current Ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities
When the insurance is consumed, the assets in prepaid insurance decreases. So (three) 3 months insurance of $1,200 was consumed. Resulting in an expense of $1,200 and a decrease in assets of $1,200. Overall effect is a decrease in current ratio
A process plant making 5000 kg/day of a product selling for $1.75/kg has annual variable pro- duction costs of $2 million at 100 percent capacity and fixed costs of $700,000. What is the fixed cost per kilogram at the breakeven point? If the selling price of the product is increased by 10 percent, what is the dollar increase in net profit at full capacity if the income tax rate is 35 percent of gross earnings?
Answer:
a. Breakeven point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin
Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable costs per unit
Variable cost per unit = 2,000,000 / (5,000 * 365 days)
= $1.10
Contribution margin = 1.75 - 1.10
= $0.65
Breakeven point = 700,000 / 0.65
= 1,076,923 kg
Fixed cost per kilogram at those units is:
= 700,000 / 1,076,923
= $0.65
_________________________________________________________
b. Net profit at original prices:
= (Contribution margin * units produced) - Fixed costs
= (0.65 * 5,000 * 365) - 700,000
= $486,250
Less taxes:
= 486,250 * (1 - 35%)
= $316,062.50
Net profit after price increase:
New selling price = 1.75 * 1.1
= $1.93
Net profit = ((Selling price - Variable cost) * units sold) - fixed cost
= ( (1.93 - 1.10) * 5,000 * 365) - 700,000
= $814,750
After tax:
= 814,750 * (1 - 35%)
= $529,587.50
Dollar increase:
= 529,587.50 - 316,062.50
= $213,525
Entries for bonds payable and installment note transactions
The following transactions were completed by Winklevoss Inc., whose fiscal year is the calendar year:
2016
July 1. Issued $74,000,000 of 20-year, 11% callable bonds dated July 1, 2016, at a market (effective rate of 13%, receiving cash of $63,532,267. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30.
Oct. 1. Borrowed $200,000 by issuing a six-year, 6% installment note to Nicks Bank. The note requires annual payments of $40,673, with the first payment occurring on September 30, 2017.
Dec. 31. Accrued $3,000 of interest on the installment note. The interest is payable on the date of the next installment note payment.
31. Paid the semi-annual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $261,693 is combined with the semi-annual interest payment.
31. Closed the interest expense account.
2017
June 30. Paid the semi-annual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $261,693 is combined with the semi-annual interest payment.
Sept. 30. Paid the annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $12,000 and principal of $28,673.
Dec. 31. Accrued $2,570 of interest on the installment note. The interest is payable on the dat of the next installment note payment.
31. Paid the semi-annual interest on the bonds. The bond discount amortization of $261,693 is combined with the semi-annual interest payment.
31. Closed the interest expense account.
2018
June 30. Recorded the redemption of the bonds, which were called at 98. The balance in the bond discount account is $9,420,961 after payment of interest and amortization of discount have been recorded. (Record the redemption only).
Sept. 30. Paid the second annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $10,280 and principal of $30,393.
Instructions:
1. Journalize the entries to record the foregoing transactions.
2. Indicate the amount of the interest expense in (a) 2016 and (b) 2017.
Answer:
Winklevoss Inc.
Journal Entries:
2016
July 1. Debit Cash $63,532,267
Debit Bonds Discount $10,467,733
Credit 11% Callable Bonds Payable $74,000,000
To record the issuance of 20-year, 11% callable bonds dated
Oct. 1. Debit Cash $200,000
Credit 6% Installment Note Payable (Nicks Bank) $200,000
To record the issuance of a six-year, 6% installment note.
Dec. 31. Debit Interest Expense $3,000
Credit Interest Expense Payable $3,000
To accrue interest for 3 months.
Dec. 31. Debit Interest Expense on Bonds $4,331,693
Credit Bond discount amortization $261,693
Credit Cash $4,070,000
To record the first semiannual interest payment.
Dec. 31. Debit Income Summary $4,334,693
Credit Interest Expense $4,334,693
To close the expense accounts.
2017
June 30. Debit Interest Expense on Bonds $4,331,693
Credit Bond discount amortization $261,693
Credit Cash $4,070,000
To record the second semiannual interest payment.
Sept. 30. Debit 6% Installment Notes Payable $28,673
Debit Interest Expense $9,000
Debit Interest Expense Payable $3,000
Credit Cash $40,673
To record installment payment, including interest.
Dec. 31. Debit Interest Expense $2,570
Credit Interest Expense Payable $2,570
To accrue interest.
Dec. 31. Debit Interest Expense on Bonds $4,331,693
Credit Bond discount amortization $261,693
CreditCash $4,070,000
To record semiannual interest payment.
Dec. 31. Debit Income Summary $4,334,263
Credit Interest Expense $4,334,263
To close the interest expense account.
2018
June 30. Debit 11% Callable Bonds Payable $74,000,000
Credit Bond Discount $1,480,000
Credit Cash $72,520,000
To record the bond redemption only.
Sept. 30. Debit 6% Installment Notes Payable $30,393
Debit Interest Expense $7,710
Debit Interest Expense Payable $2,570
Credit Cash $40,673
To record the second annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $10,280 and principal of $30,393.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
2016
July 1. Cash $63,532,267 Bonds Discount $10,467,733 11% Callable Bonds Payable $74,000,000 issue of 20-year, 11% callable bonds dated
July 1, 2016, at a market (effective rate of 13%, receiving cash of . Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30.
Oct. 1. Cash $200,000 6% Installment Note Payable (Nicks Bank) $200,000
issuance of a six-year, 6% installment note to . The note requires annual payments of $40,673, with the first payment occurring on September 30,
2017.
Dec. 31. Interest Expense $3,000 Interest Expense Payable $3,000
Dec. 31. Interest Expense on Bonds $4,331,693 Bond discount amortization $261,693 Cash $4,070,000
Dec. 31. Income Summary $4,334,693 Interest Expense $4,334,693
2017
June 30. Interest Expense on Bonds $4,331,693 Bond discount amortization $261,693 Cash $4,070,000
Sept. 30. 6% Installment Notes Payable $28,673 Interest Expense $9,000 Interest Expense Payable $3,000 Cash $40,673
Dec. 31. Interest Expense $2,570 Interest Expense Payable $2,570
Dec. 31. Interest Expense on Bonds $4,331,693 Bond discount amortization $261,693 Cash $4,070,000
Dec. 31. Income Summary $4,334,263 Interest Expense $4,334,263
2018
June 30. 11% Callable Bonds Payable $74,000,000 Bond Discount $1,480,000 Cash $72,520,000 To record the bond redemption only.
Sept. 30. 6% Installment Notes Payable $30,393 Interest Expense $7,710 Interest Expense Payable $2,570 Cash $40,673
the second annual payment on the note, which consisted of interest of $10,280 and principal of $30,393.
Select the correct answer.
At the end of the year, Clean123 Inc. has a service revenue of $193,750, an accounts payable of $500, a notes payable of $ 17,800, a salaries
expense of $26,900, and a rent expense of $14,640. What is Clean123 Inc.'s net income?
ОА.
$134,410
OB.
$152,210
OC. $161,310
OD. $166,850
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Next
Answer: $152,210
Explanation:
The net income is the income that remains after the expenses has been deducted from the revenue.
Clean123 Inc.'s net income will be calculated as:
Service revenue = $193,750
Less: Salaries expense = $26,900
Less: rent expense = $14,640.
Net income = $152,210
Therefore, the net income is $152210