On January 1, 2020, UML Inc. began construction of an automated cattle feeder system. The system was finished and ready for use on December 31, 2021. Expenditures on the project were as follows: January 1, 2020 $ 500,000 July 1, 2020 $ 300,000 December 1, 2020 $ 600,000 March 31, 2021 $ 300,000 September 30, 2021 $ 200,000 UML borrowed $600,000 on a construction loan at 8% interest on January 1, 2020. This loan was outstanding throughout the construction period. The company had $2,000,000 in 5% bonds payable outstanding in 2020 and 2021. UML used the specific interest method. Interest capitalized for 2020 was: Multiple Choice $53,000. $56,000. $70,000. $112,000.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

UML Inc.

The interest capitalized for 2020 was:

= $70,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Date                                  Amount       Weight    Weighted Average

January 1, 2020          $ 500,000        24/24             $500,000

July 1, 2020                 $ 300,000         18/24               225,000

December 1, 2020      $ 600,000         13/24               325,000 $1,050,000

March 31, 2021            $ 300,000          9/24                 112,500

September 30, 2021  $ 200,000           3/24                 25,000

Total accumulated weighted-average expenditure  for 2020 = $1,050,000

Interest capitalized

Construction loan = $600,000 * 8% = $48,000

Part from the bond=   $450,000 * 5% =   22,500

= $70,500


Related Questions

Which options are available when exporting a table definition and data? Check all that apply

Answers

Answer: 1. appending data to an existing table

4. creating a new table and inserting data

Explanation:

The unadjusted trial balance at year-end for a company that uses the percent of receivables method to determine its bad debts expense, reports the following selected amounts: Accounts receivable $ 431,000 Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,390 Debit Net Sales 2,240,000 Credit All sales are made on credit. Based on past experience, the company estimates 2.5% of ending account receivable to be uncollectible. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense

Answers

Answer:

Bad Debts Expense $9,385 & Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $9,385

Explanation:

Bad debt expense = ($431,000 *2.5%) - $1,390

Bad debt expense = $10,775 - $1,390

Bad debt expense = $9,385

Adjusted Entry

Debit - Bad Debts Expense $9,385

Credit - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $9,385

Collins Co. produces 10,000 units of sewing machines annually. Per unit data are given below: Selling price $150 Direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead 60 Fixed manufacturing overhead 30 Variable selling and administrative expenses 40 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 10 The company has received a special, one-time-only order for 400 units of the product with a selling price of $100. There would be a 60% reduction in variable selling and administrative expenses on this special order. In addition, total fixed manufacturing overhead and total fixed selling and administrative expenses of the company would not be affected by the order. If Collins Co. accepts the order, it will have no effect on other customers. What is the financial advantage or disadvantage of accepting the special order

Answers

Answer:

$9,600 Financial advantage

Explanation:

Variable Cost per unit for special order = $60 + $40*40%

Variable Cost per unit for special order = $60 + $16

Variable Cost per unit for special order = $76

The financial advantage or disadvantage of accepting the special order = Sales Revenue from special offer - Variable Cost Cost for special offers

= $100*400 units - $76*400 units

= $40,000 - $30,400

= $9,600 Financial advantage (Disadvantage).

Carmel Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine costing $52,000 with a 4-year useful life and no salvage value. Carmel uses straight-line depreciation and assumes that the annual cash inflow from the machine will be received uniformly throughout each year. In calculating the accounting rate of return, what is Carmel's average inv

Answers

Answer:

$26,000

Explanation:

Average investment = (Initial investment + Salvage value) / 2

Average investment = ($52,000 + $0) / 2

Average investment = $52,000 / 2

Average investment = $26,000

So, Carmel's average investment is $26,000.

Jose Consulting paid $540 cash for utilities for the current month. Determine the general journal entry that Jose Consulting will make to record this transaction. Multiple Choice Utilities Expense 540 Cash 540 Cash 540 Utilities Expense 540 Cash 540 Accounts Payable 540 Utilities Expense 540 Accounts Payable 540 Prepaid Utilities 540 Accounts Payable 540

Answers

Answer: Utilities Expense 540 Cash 540

Explanation:

Journal entry simply refers to the recording of transactions in a company's books. It should be noted that every transaction entered in the general ledger begins with a journal entry.

With regards to the question, the journal entry will be:

Debit Utilities expense $540

Credit Cash $540

Required information Exercise 10-11 Effects of Changes in Profits and Assets on Return on Investment (ROI) [LO10-1] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Fitness Fanatics is a regional chain of health clubs. The managers of the clubs, who have authority to make investments as needed, are evaluated based largely on return on investment (ROI). The company's Springfield Club reported the following results for the past year:
Sales $ 780,000
Net operating income $ 17,940
Average operating assets $ 100,000
The following questions are to be considered independently.
Assume that the manager of the club is able to reduce expenses by $3,120 without any change in sales or average operating assets.
What would be the club’s return on investment (ROI)? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Fitness Fanatics

Springfield Club

The return on investment (ROI) = = 21.06%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales                                    $ 780,000

Net operating income           $ 17,940

Average operating assets $ 100,000

1. Assume that the manager of the club is able to reduce expenses by $3,120 without any change in sales or average operating assets, the return on investment would be:

= Net operating income/Average operating assets * 100

= ($ 17,940 + $3,120)/$ 100,000 * 100

= 21.06%

b) The return on investment metric measures an entity's financial performance, using the annual returns and average operating assets or initial investment cost.

Given the following information, calculate the debt coverage ratio for this investment. Potential gross income: $120,000, Vacancy rate: 9%, Net operating income: $57,900, Operating expenses: $51,300, Acquisition Price: $520,000, Debt service: $40,000.

Answers

Answer:

the debt coverage ratio is 1.4475 times

Explanation:

The computation of the debt coverage ratio is shown below;

The Debt coverage ratio for investment is

= net operating income  ÷ Total debt

= $57,900 ÷ $40,000

= 1.4475 times

BY dividing the net operating income by the total debt we can get the debt coverage ratio

hence, the debt coverage ratio is 1.4475 times

Harrods PLC has a market value of £136 million and 4 million shares outstanding. Selfridge Department Store has a market value of £38 million and 2 million shares outstanding. Harrods is contemplating acquiring Selfridge. Harrods’s CFO concludes that the combined firm with synergy will be worth £194 million, and Selfridge can be acquired at a premium of £10 million. a. If Harrods offers 1.2 million shares of its stock in exchange for the 2 million shares of Selfridge, what will the stock price of Harrods be after the acquisition?

Answers

Answer:

the stock price after the acquisition is $37.30

Explanation:

The computation of the stock price after the acquisition is given below:

= Worth of combined synergy ÷ (outstanding shares = harrods shares)

= £194 million ÷ (4 million + 1.2 million)

= £194 million ÷ 5.2 million shares

= $37.30 per share

hence, the stock price after the acquisition is $37.30

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct answer could come

Identify the statement below that is true regarding the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account. Multiple Choice The account has a normal credit balance and is reported on the balance sheet. The account has a normal debit balance and is reported on the balance sheet. The account has a normal credit balance and is reported on the income statement. The account has a normal debit balance and is reported on the income statement.

Answers

Answer: The account has a normal credit balance and is reported on the balance sheet.

Explanation:

The allowance for doubtful accounts refers to the amount of account receivable that the company believes will not be paid by the customers. It is referred to as the bad debt reserve as well.

The allowance for doubtful accounts reduces the accounts receivable. It also has a normal credit balance and is reported on the balance sheet.

Under its executive stock option plan, W Corporation granted options on January 1, 2018, that permit executives to purchase 15 million of the company's $1 par common shares within the next eight years, but not before December 31, 2020 (the vesting date). The exercise price is the market price of the shares on the date of grant, $18 per share. The fair value of the options, estimated by an appropriate option pricing model, is $4 per option. No forfeitures are anticipated. The options are exercised on April 2, 2021, when the market price is $21 per share. By what amount will W's shareholder's equity be increased when the options are exercised? Group of answer choices $315 million. $60 million. $270 million. $330 million.

Answers

Answer:

$315 million

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what amount will W's shareholder's equity be increased when the options are exercised

(millions)

Cash $270

($18 exercise price x 15 million shares)

Paid-in capital – stock options (account balance)$60

(4*$15million shares)

Less Common stock $15

(15 million shares at $1 par per share)

Paid-in capital—excess of par (remainder)$315

Therefore The amount that W's shareholder's equity will be increased when the options are exercised is $315 million

Baymont Corporation purchased inventory on account on March 3, 2017, for a gross price of $50,000. The company purchased additional inventory on account on March 10, 2017, for a gross price of $140,000. Baymont Corporation paid for the frst purchase on April 25, 2017, and for the second purchase on March 20, 2017. The company prepares monthly adjusting journal entries and uses the perpetual inventory method. Prepare journal entries for each transaction.

Answers

Answer:

Baymont Corporation

Journal Entries:

March 3, 2017: Debit Inventory $50,000

Credit Accounts payable $50,000

To record the purchase of goods on account.

March 10, 2017: Debit Inventory $140,000

Credit Accounts payable $140,000

To record the purchase of goods on account.

March 20, 2017: Debit Accounts payable $140,000

Credit Cash $140,000

To record the payment for goods purchased on account.

April 25, 2017: Debit Accounts payable $50,000

Credit Cash $50,000

To record the payment for goods purchased on account.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

March 3, 2017: Inventory $50,000 Accounts payable $50,000

March 10, 2017: Inventory $140,000 Accounts payable $140,000

March 20, 2017: Accounts payable $140,000 Cash $140,000

April 25, 2017: Accounts payable $50,000 Cash $50,000

Burget Clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. During July, the clinic budgeted for 2,100 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,110 client-visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for July:

Data used in budgeting:

Fixed element per month Variable element per client-visit
Revenue - $47.10
Personnel expenses $22,700 $16.90
Medical supplies 1,600 6.50
Occupancy expenses 6,900 1.50
Administrative expenses 3,400 0.40
Total expenses $34,600 $25.30

Actual results for July:

Revenue $101,491
Personnel expenses 55,699
Medical supplies 15,895
Occupancy expenses 9,785
Administrative expenses 4,424

The revenue variance for July would be closest to: __________

a. $2,581 F
b. $2,110 U
c. $2,110 F
d. $2,581 U

Answers

Answer:

Burget Clinic

The revenue variance for July would be closest to: __________

a. $2,581 F

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Budgeted client-visits for July = 2,100

Actual client-visits for July = 2,110

                                Fixed element      Variable element

                                   per month            per client-visit

Revenue                               -                         $47.10

Personnel expenses    $22,700                    $16.90

Medical supplies               1,600                        6.50

Occupancy expenses      6,900                         1.50

Administrative expenses 3,400                       0.40

Total expenses            $34,600                   $25.30

Actual results for July:

Revenue                          $101,491

Personnel expenses        55,699

Medical supplies               15,895

Occupancy expenses        9,785

Administrative expenses   4,424

Budgeted Revenue = $98,910 ($47.10 * 2,100)

Required: Compute financial ratios as follows: 1. Earnings per share. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. Dividend payout ratio. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your percentage final answer to nearest whole number (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12).) 3. Dividend yield ratio. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your percentage final answer to nearest whole number (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12).) 4. Price-earnings ratio. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your answer to nearest whole number.) 5. Book value per share. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

1. Earnings per share = $13.13 per share

2. Dividend payout ratio = 26%

3. Dividend yield ratio = 5%

4. Price-earnings ratio = 5

5. Book value per share = $58.00

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached pdf for the full question.

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

1. Earnings per share. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Number of shares outstanding = Common stock / Common stock par value = $140,000 / $10 = 14,000

Earnings per share = Net income / Number of shares outstanding = $183,820 / 14,000 = $13.13 per share

2. Dividend payout ratio. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your percentage final answer to nearest whole number (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12).)

Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share / Earnings per share = $3.35 / $13.13 = 0.2551, or 26%

3. Dividend yield ratio. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your percentage final answer to nearest whole number (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12).)

Dividend yield ratio = Dividend per share / Market price per share = $3.35 / $61 = 0.0549, or 5%

4. Price-earnings ratio. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your answer to nearest whole number.)

Price-earnings ratio = Market price per share / Earnings per share = $61 / $13.13 = 4.65, or 5

5. Book value per share. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Book value per share = Total stockholders’ equity / Number of shares outstanding = $812,000 / 14,000 = $58.00

You should consider a person's a. Grade in the class b. Personality before asking them to join your study group. C. All of these d. None of these ​

Answers

All of these

Hope it will helps you!

The "liability of foreignness" is the: a. political disadvantage that U.S. firms have when doing business abroad. b. inability of most U.S. managers to truly comprehend foreign cultures. c. preference for "buying local," which always puts foreign firms at a disadvantage when competing in the U.S. market. d. risk of participating outside a firm's domestic markets in the global economy.

Answers

Answer:

d. risk of participating outside a firm's domestic markets in the global economy.

Explanation:

Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.

Globalization can be defined as the strategic process which involves the integration of various markets across the world to form a large global marketplace. Basically, globalization makes it possible for various organizations to produce goods and services that is used by consumers across the world.

The "liability of foreignness" is the risk of participating outside a firm's domestic markets in the global economy. It comprises of the costs that a business firm operating outside its home country incurs as compared with local firms operating in the same country.

A business owned and run by one person is called a(n)

Answers

a business owned and run by one person is called a(n)

sole proprietorship

A PROSPECTIVE BUYER SIGNS AN OFFER TO PURCHASE A RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY. ALL THE FOLLOWING CIRCUMSTANCES WOULD AUTTOMATICALLY TERMINATE THE OFFER EXCEPT

Answers

Answer:

WHAT ARE THE CIRCEMENTANCES?

I believe the correct answer is that the offer would NOT be automatically terminated if the seller received a better offer from another buyer

It is a statement that describes the desired long-term results of your company's efforts. *

Answers

The answer is your mission statement

A mission statement states each goal the company has with their organization and what they wanna do

Which of the following is not one of the three types of business arrangements in the United
States?

A. sole proprietorship

B. partnership

C. corporation

D. sole partnership

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Southern Alliance Company needs to raise $120 million to start a new project and will raise the money by selling new bonds. The company will generate no internal equity for the foreseeable future. The company has a target capital structure of 55 percent common stock, 15 percent preferred stock, and 30 percent debt. Flotation costs for issuing new common stock are 8 percent, for new preferred stock, 5 percent, and for new debt, 3 percent.
What is the true initial cost figure the company should use when evaluating its project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole dollar amount, e.g., 1,234,567.)

Answers

Answer:

$127,727,515

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the true initial cost figure Southern should use when evaluating its project

First step is to find the weighted average flotation cost.

Weighted average flotation cost= .55(.08) + .15(.05) + .30(.03)

Weighted average flotation cost= .044+.0075+.009

Weighted average flotation cost= .0605*100

Weighted average flotation cost=6.05%

Now let determine the true initial cost figure

True initial cost figure=(1 – .0605) = $120,000,000

True initial cost figure = $120,000,000 / (1 – .0605)

True initial cost figure = $120,000,000 / .9395

= $127,727,515

Therefore the true initial cost figure Southern should use when evaluating its project is $127,727,515

DS Unlimited has the following transactions during August.

August 6 Purchases 54 handheld game devices on account from GameGirl, Inc., for $120 each, terms 1/10, n/60.
August 7 Pays $320 to Sure Shipping for freight charges associated with the August 6 purchase.
August 10 Returns to GamerGirl four game devices that were defective.
August 14 Pays the full amount due to GameGirl.
August 23 Sells 34 game devices purchased on August 6 for $140 each to customers on account. The total cost of the 34 game devices sold is $4,257.00. 2.

Required:
Record the period-end adjustment to cost of goods sold on August 31, assuming the company has no beginning inventory and ending inventory has a cost of $2,003.

Answers

Answer:

August 6

Debit: Inventory: (54 * $120) = $6480.00

Credit: Accounts Payable: $6,480.00

August 7 - shipping

Debit: Inventory $320.00

Credit: Cash $320.00

August 10

Debit: Accounts Payable :(4 * $120) = $480.00

Credit: Inventory $480.00

August 14

Debit: Accounts Payable : $(6480 - 480) = $6000.00

Credit: Inventory $60.00

Cash : $(6000 - 60) = $5940.00

(August 14th Inventory: $6000 × 1% = $60)

August 23

Debit: Accounts Receivable ($140*34) = $4760

Credit: sales Revenue $4760

August 23

Debit: Cost of Goods Sold $4,257.00

Credit: Inventory $4,257.00

Explanation:

INVENTORY:

Distributing Cash Dividends to Preferred and Common Shareholders Dechow Company has outstanding 20,000 shares of $50 par value, 6% cumulative preferred stock, and 80,000 shares of $10 par value common stock. The company declares and pays cash dividends amounting to $160,000. a. If no arrearage on the preferred stock exists, how much in total dividends, and in dividends per share, is paid to each class of stock

Answers

Answer:

Preferred Stock = $60,000 and $3.00

Common Stock = $100,000 and $1.25

Explanation:

Dividends

Preferred Stock has preference when it comes to dividends payments. The remaining dividends are then paid to Common Stockholders.

Preferred Stock dividend = 20,000 x $50 x 6% = $60,000

Common Stock dividend = $160,000 - $60,000 = $100,000

Dividends per share

Preferred Stock dividend =  $60,000 ÷ 20,000 shares = $3.00

Common Stock dividend =  $100,000 ÷ 80,000 shares = $1.25

what's the meaning of GDP?

Answers

what's the meaning of GDP?

It means Gross domestic product.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

Gross domestic product tracks the health of a country's economy. It represents the value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period within a country's borders. ... Investors can use GDP to make investments decisions—a bad economy means lower earnings and lower stock prices.

If the demand for labor falls from D to D' and wages are sticky on the downward side, there will be unemployment of ________ million. a. 75 b. 100 c. 25 d. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

There will be unemployment of 100 million. The correct option is b. 100.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete because the graph is not attached. The graph is therefore provided before answering the question. See the attached photo for the graph.

From the attached graph, we have:

Equilibrium units of labor at D = 300 million

Equilibrium units of labor at D’ = 200 million

Employment If the demand for labor falls from D to D' = Equilibrium units of labor at D’ - Equilibrium units of labor at D = 300 million - 200 million = 100 million

Therefore, there will be unemployment of 100 million. The correct option is b. 100.

Jack and Jill are the only two residents in a neighborhood, and they would like to hire a security guard. The value of a security guard is $50 per month to Jack and $150 per month to Jill. The competitive wage for a security guard is $120 per month, and irrespective of who pays the guard, the guard will protect the entire neighborhood. Furthermore, suppose Jack earns $1,000 per month and Jill earns $11,000 per month.

Required:
a. What is the most a guard can charge per month and still be assured of being hired by at least one of them?
b. Suppose the competitive wage for a security guard is $120 per month. The local government proposes a plan whereby Jack and Jill each pays 50 percent of this monthly fee, and asks them to vote on this plan. Will the plan be voted in? Would economic surplus be higher if the neighborhood had a guard?

Answers

Answer:

Jack and Jill

a. The most a guard can charge per month and still be assured of being hired by at least one of them = $120

b. The vote will be 50 - 50.  The local authority will decide since there is a 50 - 50 chance.

The economic surplus would be higher if the neighborhood had a guard by $80 ($200 - $120).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Value of a security guard to Jack = $50 per month

Value of a security guard to Jill = $150 per month

Total value = $200 per month

Competitive wage for a security guard = $120 per month

A company's flexible budget for 22,000 units of production showed per unit contribution margin of $3.50 and fixed costs, $38,600. The operating income expected if the company produces and sells 28,000 units is:

Answers

Answer:

$59,400

Explanation:

Operating income = Contribution - Fixed Costs

therefore,

At the activity of 28,000 units results will be :

Contribution (28,000 units x $3.50)   $98,000

Less Fixed Costs                                 ($38,600)    

Operating Income                                $59,400

Thus,

The operating income expected if the company produces and sells 28,000 units is $59,400

A company is considering issuing long-term debt. The debt would have a thirty-year maturity and a ten percent coupon rate. In order to sell the issue, the bonds must be underpriced at a discount of five percent of face value. In addition, the company would have to pay flotation costs of five percent of face value. The firm's tax rate is 21 percent. Given this information, the annualized after-tax cost of debt for the company would be ________.

Answers

Answer:

Find detailed explanations below

Explanation:

First and foremost, the issue price of the bond is the face value minus adjustments for discount and flotation costs

issue price=$1000*(1-5%-5%)

issue price=$900

semiannual coupon=face value*coupon rate/2

semiannual coupon=$1000*10%/2

semiannual coupon=$50

number of semiannual coupons in 30 years=30*2=60

Using a financial calculator, pretax cost of debt is computed thus:

N=60(number of semiannual coupons)

PMT=50(semiannual coupon)

PV=-900(price)

FV=1000(face value)

CPT

I/Y=5.58%(semiannual yield)

annual yield=5.58%*2=11.16%

after-tax cost of debt=annual yield*(1-tax rate)

tax rate=21%

after-tax cost of debt=11.16%*(1-21%)

after-tax cost of debt=8.82%

Alternative approach

Yield to Maturity [YTM] = Coupon Amount + [(Par Value – Bond Price) / Maturity Years] / [(Par Value + Bond Price)/2]

semiannual YTM=50+(1000-900)/30/(1000+900)/2

semiannual YTM=(50+3.33)/950

semiannual YTM=5.61%

annual YTM=5.61%*2=11.22%

after-tax cost of debt=11.22%*(1-21%)

after-tax cost of debt=8.86%

Define the six sources of business law​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sources of law are the origins of laws, the binding rules that enable any state to govern its territory. The term "source of law" may sometimes refer to the sovereign or to thUS Constitution. Constitutional law governs the interpretation of the US Constitution and its statutes.

Federal Statutes. Statutory law is the body of written laws that have been passed by the US Congress.

Common Law. US common law is also called case law. ...

Regulations of Federal Agencies. ...

International Treaties. ...e seat of power from which the law derives its validity.

Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: 1 Sales (38,000 units) $9,500,000.00 2 Production costs (44,000 units): 3 Direct materials $4,400,000.00 4 Direct labor 1,760,000.00 5 Variable factory overhead 1,100,000.00 6 Fixed factory overhead 660,000.00 7,920,000.00 7 Selling and administrative expenses: 8 Variable selling and administrative expenses $1,170,000.00 9 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 200,000.00 1,370,000.00 Required: a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept\.\* b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept\.\* c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of Operating income reported in (a) and (b)

Answers

Answer:

a.

income statement according to the absorption costing concept.

Sales                                                                  $9,500,000.00

Less Cost of Sales                                           ($6,840,000.00)

Gross Profit                                                       $2,660,000.00

Less Expenses

Variable selling and administrative expenses ($1,170,000.00)

Fixed selling and administrative expenses       ($200,000.00)

Net Income                                                          $1,290,000.00

b.

income statement according to the variable costing concept

Sales                                                                  $9,500,000.00

Less Cost of Sales                                           ($6,270,000.00)

Contribution                                                      $3,230,000.00

Less Expenses

Fixed factory overhead                                      ($660,000.00)

Variable selling and administrative expenses ($1,170,000.00)

Fixed selling and administrative expenses       ($200,000.00)

Net Income                                                          $1,200,000.00

c.

The difference is due to fixed cost included in closing inventory under the absorption costing concept.

Explanation:

Production Cost - Absorption Costing

Direct materials                                $4,400,000.00

Direct labor                                       $1,760,000.00

Variable factory overhead                $1,100,000.00

Fixed factory overhead                      $660,000.00

Total                                                  $7,920,000.00

therefore,

Cost of Sales = 38,000 units/ 44,000 units x $7,920,000.00

                      = $6,840,000

Production Cost - Variable Costing

Direct materials                                $4,400,000.00

Direct labor                                       $1,760,000.00

Variable factory overhead                $1,100,000.00

Total                                                  $7,260,000.00

therefore,

Cost of Sales = 38,000 units/ 44,000 units x $7,260,000.00

                      = $6,270,000

a. Income Statement according to Absorption Costing Concept:

Sales: $9,500,000.00

Cost of Goods Sold:

Direct Materials: $4,400,000.00

Direct Labor: $1,760,000.00

Variable Factory Overhead: $1,100,000.00

Fixed Factory Overhead: $660,000.00

Total Manufacturing Costs: $7,920,000.00

Gross Profit: $1,580,000.00

Selling and Administrative Expenses:

Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses: $1,170,000.00

Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses: $200,000.00

Total Selling and Administrative Expenses: $1,370,000.00

Operating Income: $210,000.00

b. Income Statement according to Variable Costing Concept:

Sales: $9,500,000.00

Variable Costs:

Direct Materials: $4,400,000.00

Direct Labor: $1,760,000.00

Variable Factory Overhead: $1,100,000.00

Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses: $1,170,000.00

Total Variable Costs: $8,430,000.00

Contribution Margin: $1,070,000.00

Fixed Costs:

Fixed Factory Overhead: $660,000.00

Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses: $200,000.00

Total Fixed Costs: $860,000.00

Operating Income: $210,000.00

In absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is treated as a product cost and is included in the cost of goods sold. This means that a portion of fixed overhead is allocated to each unit produced, resulting in higher inventory values and a higher cost of goods sold.

In variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is treated as a period cost and is not included in the cost of goods sold. It is instead expensed in the period incurred. This means that fixed overhead is only expensed when it is incurred and is not allocated to units in inventory.

Since the number of units produced (44,000 units) exceeded the number of units sold (38,000 units), the fixed overhead allocated to the 6,000 unsold units under absorption costing contributes to the difference in reported operating income between the two methods. In this case, the absorption costing method reports higher operating income due to the allocation of fixed overhead to units in inventory.

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Angie relocated for her job and is looking for a new fitness facility to attend an aerobics class. She should make sure that these facilities follow the guidelines for health and fitness facilities established by the _____.
a. The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
b. The Better Business Bureau
c. The National Strength and Conditioning Association
d. The American Council on Exercise
e. The American College of Sports Medicine

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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