Answer:
Yes, the combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous from the given conditions.
Explanation:
Let look at the reaction:
[tex]2H_2_{(g)} + O_2_{(g)} \to 2H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]
[tex]K_p = \dfrac{[P(H_2O)]^2}{[P(H_2)^2\times P(O_2)]} ----- (1)[/tex]
The total pressure of the tank = 1 atm
[tex]\mathtt{Pressure \ of \ the \ gas = moles \ fraction \of \ gas \times total \ pressure}[/tex]
Thus, pressure of [tex]O_2[/tex] gas = [tex]\dfrac{9.38 \times 10^{-3} }{(9.38 \times 10^{-3} + 2.46 \times 10^{-8} + 1.79 \times 10^{-4}} \times 1 atm[/tex]
[tex]P(O_2) = 0.9813 atm[/tex]
Pressure of [tex]H_2O[/tex] gas =[tex]\dfrac{1.78 \times 10^{-4}}{9.38 \times 10^{-3} + 2.46 \times 1)^{-8} + 1.78 \times 10^{-4}} \times 1 \ atm[/tex]
Pressure of H_2 gas = [tex]2.573 \times 10^{-6} \ atm[/tex]
From equation (1);
[tex]K_p = \dfrac{(0.0187)^2}{(2.573 \times 10^{-6})^2 \times (0.913) } \\ \\ K_p = 5.383 \times 10^7[/tex]
So, applying the equation:
[tex]\Delta G^0 = -RT In K_p \\ \\ = -8.314 \times (300)K \times IN(5.383 \times 10^7) \\ \\ = -45880.109 J \\ \\ = -45.800 \ kJ\\ \\[/tex]
Thus;
[tex]\Delta G^0 < 0[/tex]
Thus, Yes the combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous from the above conditions. From thermodynamics, we realize that assuming ∆G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous. Again we understand that ∆G=∆H-T∆S. However, for combustion, water will definitely be formed.
Finally, we can conclude that;
∆H is negative;
∆S is positive; &
∆G is also negative.
Thus, from above, we conclude combustion of hydrogen is spontaneous.
The combustion of hydrogen gas with the oxygen gas for the formation of the water vapor is a spontaneous reaction.
How do we know reaction is spontaneous?To know about the condition that the given reaction is spontaneous or not we will use the below equation and must get the negative value:
ΔG° = -RTlnKp, where
R = universal gas constant
T = temperature
Kp = partial pressure constant
Firstly we have to calculate the value of Kp.
Given chemical reaction is:
2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)
Value of Kp for the given reaction is:
Kp = [p(H₂O)]² / [p(H₂)]².[p(O₂)]
Partial pressure will be calculated as:
p = mole fraction × total pressure
Given that total pressure of gas = 1atm
p(H₂O) = (1.79×10⁻⁴ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 0.0187
p(H₂) = (2.46×10⁻⁸ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 2.573 × 10⁻⁶
p(O₂) = (9.38×10⁻³ / 1.79×10⁻⁴+2.46×10⁻⁸+9.38×10⁻³) × 1 = 0.913
Putting all these values on the equation of Kp, we get
Kp = (0.0187)² / (2.573 × 10⁻⁶)²(0.913) = 5.383 × 10⁷
Now putting values in the first equation we get,
ΔG° = -(8.314)(300)ln(5.383 × 10⁷)
ΔG° = -45,800 kJ
Hence, given reaction is spontaneous.
To know more about spontaneous reaction, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/24376583
How are the environment of a swamp in a rain forest similar
PLEASE HELP FAST! NO LINKS
50 POINTS
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i am wrong haha
Answer:
are u out of time ?
Explanation:
someone help me on these two 2
Answer:
Question 4 is- Solubility
Question 5 is- Suspension
Hopes this helps >:D
HELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELP
Answer:
C
Explanation:
increasing T (knowledge of direct proportion and Inverse proportion)
3. Define the following:
a. electromagnetic radiation
b. wavelength
c. frequency
d. quantum
e. photon
Which is a function common to both the muscular and skeletal systems?
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
In the musculoskeletal system, the muscular and skeletal systems work together to support and move the body. The bones of the skeletal system serve to protect the body's organs, support the weight of the body, and give the body shape.
Answer:
B. bending of the arm
Explanation:
sort each characteristic according to whether it describes acid, bases, or both.
Answer:
Acids: react with metals, taste sour
Both: can cause burns, conduct electricity
Basis: react with nonmetals, taste bitter
Explanation:
This is the right answer
Answer:
Acids: react with metals, taste sour
Both: can cause burns, conduct electricity
Basis: react with nonmetals, taste bitter
it's right, I did it.
how might using water somethimes require changing its original state?
What form of electromagnetic radiation does gamma radiation use?
Answer:
Gamma-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, as are radio waves, infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and microwaves. Gamma-rays can be used to treat cancer, and gamma-ray bursts are studied by astronomers.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!
Gamma Rays are ionizing Electromagnetic radiation, obtained by the decay of an atomic nucleus. Gamma rays are more penetrating, in matter, and can damage living cells to a great extent. Gamma rays are used in medicine (radiotherapy), industry ( Sterilization and disinfection) and the nuclear industry.
The heat or Q, for a chemical reactions is - 1034J , this chemical reaction is
A)Exothermic
B)Endothermic
C)Endoscopic
D)Extroverted
was
4. When a 1.25-gram sample of limestone, that contains CaCO3 (molar mass = 100 g/mol) and inert impurities
dissolved in acid, 0.22 grams of CO2 was generated (molar mass = 44 g/mol). What was the percent of CaCO3 by
mass in the limestone?
CaCO3 + CO2 + CaO
(a) 20%
(6) 40%
(c) 67%
(d) 80%
(e) 100%
A reaction yields 6.26 grams of a CuCl2. What is the percent yield of CuCl2 if the theoretical yield is 18.81g?
% Yield = (Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield) x 100
Answer:
33% yield
Explanation:
6.26/18.81 =0.33280170122 = 33%
How can a weaker party impact the law making process?
Answer: This is due to a dominance of political parties over ... legislative process, the influence opposition has on amending the government bills and formal and effective
Explanation: hope u get it right
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O what volume of water vapor will be produced if you start with 71.5 g of sulfuric acid and excess of sodium hydroxide
Answer:
Explanation:
Find the molar mass of H2SO4
2H = 2 * 1 = 2
S = 1 * 32 =32
O4 = 4*16 = 64
total 98
Find the number of mols in 71.5 grams
mols = given mass / molar mass.
given mass = 71.5
molar mass = 98
mols = 71.5/98
mols = 0.7296 mols of H2SO4
Find the moles of H2O
From the Balanced equation, every mol of H2SO4 produces 2 moles of H2O
mols water = 2 * 0.7296
mols water = 1.4592
That's as far as I can take you. I have to know a great deal more to get the volume of H2O
Madison is heating two different liquids. For each liquid, she wants to compare the temperatures at which gas bubbles form, rise, and begin to escape. What physical property is Madison using to compare the liquids?Immersive Reader boiling point conductivity melting point solubility
Answer:
I think its boiling point conductivity
Answer: boiling point
Explanation:
Got it right
5 Facts about cell division
Answer:
Cell division is the process by which a cell, called the parent cell, divides into two cells, called daughter cells.[1] When the cell divides, everything inside it divides also. The nucleus and the chromosomes divide, and the mitochondria divide also.
In mitosis, an ordinary body (somatic) cell divides to make two daughter cells.
In meiosis, a cell divides twice, to produce four gametes (sex cells). The first division of meiosis is a special kind of cell division called a reduction division because the number of chromosomes is halved. The second division of meiosis is similar to mitosis.[2]
Three types of cell division: left is binary fission as in bacteria; right are mitosis and meiosis as in eukaryotes.
Cells are the 'building blocks' of life, and cell division is a basic feature of life. For simple unicellular organisms like Amoebozoa, one cell division reproduces the entire organism. On a larger scale, cell division can create offspring from multicellular organisms, such as plants that grow from cuttings. But most importantly, cell division enables organisms that are able to sexually reproduce to develop from the one-celled fertilised egg (zygote). Cell division also allows for continual renewal and repair of the organism.
The cell division is completed in the four phases prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
What is cell division?It is the process by which cells divide into daughter cells. This keeps the cell organism to survive.
The five facts about cell division are:
The cell division has 4 phases.In prophase, the cell DNA condensed to form chromosomes.In metaphase, the chromosomes are aligned in the middle of the cell.In anaphase, the chromosomes move towards the different poles.In telophase cells divide into two daughter cells.Therefore, the cell division is completed in the four phases prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Learn more about cell division:
https://brainly.com/question/725029
What is the term for the limited recyclable life of certain materials? o single-stream recycling o closed-loop recycling O dual-stream recycling downcycling
Answer:
There are three main types of recycling: primary, secondary, and tertiary.Single-stream recycling is a system in which all recyclables, including newspaper, cardboard, plastic, aluminum, junk mail, etc., are placed in a single bin or cart for recycling. ... While collections costs are lower with a single stream system, processing costs are much higher.
Explanation:
Hope it helps u
FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS
22 Determine the molar mass of an unknown gas that has a volume of 72.5 mL at a temperature of 68C, and a pressure of 0.980 atm and a mass of 0.207 g.
Answer:
81.5g/mol
Explanation:
Molar mass is the ratio between mass of a substance (In this case, 0.207g) and moles presents in this mass.
To solve this question we must find the moles of the gas in order to obtain the molar mass using:
PV = nRT
PV / RT = n
Where P is pressure = 0.980atm
V is volume in Liters = 0.0725L
R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK
T is absolute temperature = 68°C + 273.15 = 341.15K
0.980atm*0.0725L / 0.082atmL/molK*341.15K = n
2.54x10⁻³ moles = n
Thus, the molar mass of the gas is:
0.207g / 2.54x10⁻³ moles
81.5g/molLook at the following enthalpy diagram. Select all that apply.
1. The products have more energy than the reactants.
2. This is an addition reaction.
3. A large activation energy is required for this reaction to take place.
4.The products are more stable than the reactants.
5. This is a substitution reaction.
Answer:
Option 2 and 4 are correct
Explanation:
The reactants in the attached image have more enthalpy and hence less stability as they are more reactive. Thus, Product is more stable than the reactants.
This is an addition reaction in which two reactants add up to form the product.
Very less activation energy is required as the reactants themselves are unstable, possess high energy and hence are very reactive.
Reactants have more energy than the products.
14. A 70 N tight rope walker is walking 20 meters above ground. About how much Gravitational Potential Energy does the performer have? 1,400 J 1,200 J 800 J
Answer:
It is 1,400 j
Explanation:
That is what i know
Answer:
1,400J
Explanation:
the formula for calculating Gravitational Potential Energy is mass×gravitational field strength×height
70×10×20=1,400
What holds solid parties together?
Answer:
The cool people like me XD
Explanation:
Answer:
Solid – In a solid, the attractive forces keep the particles together tightly enough so that the particles do not move past each other. Their vibration is related to their kinetic energy. In the solid the particles vibrate in place. The kinetic energy of the molecule is greater than the attractive force between them, thus they are much farther apart.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!
Blank is the area of physical science that studies energy and how it acts with matter
Answer:
Physics is a natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. More broadly, it is the study of nature in an attempt to understand how the universe behaves.
Explanation:
25) Which of the following would exert the most pressure on the ground? 3 points
A woman standing in running shoes
O A Woman standing in high heels
A woman sitting on the ground
O It doesn't make any difference as long as the weight is the same.
C
ادا آمد
collina abinet avontually
Answer:
a women standing in high heels
Explanation:
Answer:
A woman standing in high heels
Groups of atoms repeat to make up a substance?
True
False
Answer:
ITS TRUE!!!!!
On a summer day in Breckenridge, Colorado, the atmospheric pressure is 525 mm Hg. What is this air pressure in West Chester, Pennsylvania as it relates to the pressure in Colorado?
a. The same as in Colorado
b. Lower than in Colorado
c. Higher than in Colorado
d. There is not enough information to tell.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
The atmospheric pressure in West Chester, Pennsylvania is lower than the pressure on any summer day in Breckenridge, Colorado
Colorado is 1.6 kilometers above sea level while Pennsylvania is 0.33 kilometers above sea level.
The higher a place is above sea level, the higher is the air pressure.
Hence, option B is correct
1. A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 150 ml when its pressure is 440 mmHg. If the pressure is
Increased to standard pressure and the temperature remains constant, what will the new volume be?
Answer:86.84
Explanation:
Which of Graphs 1 correctly represents the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
pressure is inversely proportional to gas volume
92.12 kJ of heat is required to convert 58.40 g of gold from liquid to gas phase. What is the heat of vaporization of gold in J/g?
Answer:
The heat of vaporization of the gold sample is 1577.397 joules per gram.
Explanation:
The latent heat of vaporization of gold ([tex]h_{v}[/tex]), in kilojoules per gram, is the heat required by a unit mass of gold to transform the material from liquid to gas:
[tex]h_{v} = \frac{E}{m}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]E[/tex] - Energy required for vaporization, in joules.
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, in grams.
If we know that [tex]E = 92120\,J[/tex] and [tex]m = 58.40\,g[/tex], then the heat of vaporization of the gold sample is:
[tex]h_{v} = \frac{E}{m}[/tex]
[tex]h_{v} = 1577.397\,\frac{J}{g}[/tex]
The heat of vaporization of the gold sample is 1577.397 joules per gram.
molecular mass meaning in chemistry?
Answer:
Molecular mass is a number equal to the sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule.
Explanation:
The molecular mass gives the mass of a molecule relative to that of the 12 C atom, which is taken to have a mass of 12. Hence why Molecular mass is a number equal to the sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule.
Vinegar is added to baking soda and bubbles of carbon dioxide rapidly form. A cloudy liquid is left behind. What are products in this chemical reaction?
Answer:
When baking soda reacts with vinegar, one of the products produced is the gas carbon dioxide.
Answer:
The product left behind is carbon dioxide.