The Closing of the Frontier
By the end of the nineteenth century, the West was effectively settled. Railroads stretched across all parts of the region, from the Great Northern, which ran along the Canadian border, to the Southern Pacific that ran across Texas and the Arizona and New Mexico territories to link New Orleans and Los Angeles. The influx of homesteaders, ranchers, and miners swelled the census rolls and led to the admission of Nevada (1864), Colorado (1876), South Dakota, North Dakota, Montana, Washington (all four in 1889), and Idaho and Wyoming (1890) to the Union. New towns and cities created by the cattle or mining boom, such as Abilene, Denver, and San Francisco, dotted the trans‐Mississippi West.
The Oklahoma Land Rush. Under President Andrew Jackson, Native American tribes from the Southeast had been resettled in what became Oklahoma. Long considered remote and unproductive, the land became increasingly valuable and, by the 1880s, the federal government was under pressure to open it to non‐natives for settlement. Congress responded by putting two million acres of the Indian Territory into the public domain. At noon on April 22, 1889, more than 50,000 men, women, and children (popularly known as the Boomers) on horseback, in wagons, and even on bicycles stampeded into what is now central Oklahoma to stake out their claims. Within a few hectic hours, all the available land was settled, with the choicest acreage actually going to the Sooners, those who had crossed the line before the official beginning of the land rush. An additional six million acres in the Oklahoma Panhandle called the Cherokee Strip was opened for settlers in 1893.
Frederick Jackson Turner and the frontier. A year after the Oklahoma Land Rush, the director of the U.S. Census Bureau announced that the frontier was closed. The 1890 census had shown that a frontier line, a point beyond which the population density was less than two persons per square mile, no longer existed. The announcement impressed Frederick Jackson Turner, a young historian at the University of Wisconsin. In 1893, he presented a paper to the American Historical Association entitled “The Significance of the Frontier in American History.” In it he argued that the experience of the frontier was what distinguished the United States from Europe; the frontier had shaped American history as well as produced the practicality, energy, and individualism of the American character. Turner's claims about the effects of the frontier on American life influenced generations of historians, particularly in their appreciation of the role of geography and the environment in helping to shape national development.
With more people homesteading farms after 1890 than in the decades before, the Western experience was far from over. But with the approach of the new century, there was a new appreciation of the environment and the scenic values of the West. As the frontier officially disappeared, popular interest in preserving wilderness grew. Although Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming was established in 1872, California's Yosemite (1890) was the first national park specifically designed to protect a wilderness area. In 1891, Congress passed the Forest Reserve Act authorizing the president to close timber areas to settlement and create national forests by withdrawing the land from the public domain. President Benjamin Harrison immediately set aside 13 million acres under the legislation. Naturalist John Muir, who was a driving force behind the creation of Yosemite, founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to protect the Pacific Coast's mountain ranges. For all the preservation sentiment, there were also trends developing that emphasized more fully utilizing the resources of the West. The twentieth century's large‐scale irrigation projects, dams, aqueducts, and power lines that would bring water and electricity hundreds of miles to the region's major cities would transform the West in ways that could not be imagined in 1890.please mark in brain listIn the earliest days of Greece,
A
all the Greek people spoke the same dialect
B
the country was divided into small city-states
C
everyday life was relaxed and easy
D
no one wrote stories, plays or myths
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I learned about Greece already :D
How was the Nazi soviet Pact surprising ?
Answer:
This was very surprising because Hitler and Stalin had dramatically different ideologies.
Explanation:
were HUAC and senator McCarthy justified in investigating people who were suspected of being communists
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
No. The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) and senator McCarthywere not justified in investigating people who were suspected of being communists.
What Senator McCarthy basically did was to accuse many members of the United States federal government and the US military, but he never showed any valid evic¿dence that supported his accusations.
We are referring to Wisconsin Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy who accused many that many people of supporting Communist activities in the mid-1950s. McCarthy just accused people but never offer a serious argument or proof, so he ended up being a liar and his political career ended.
What are the effects of force
Answer:
A force acting on an object causes the object to change its shape or size, to start moving, to stop moving, to accelerate or decelerate. When there's the interaction between two objects they exert a force on each other, these exerted forces are equal in size but opposite in direction.
PLEASE HELP!! I’ll MAKE BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP!!!!
Category:
Which of category does this poster fit in and why? ARGUMENT OR PERSUASIVE
Audience:
Who is the intended audience of the poster?
Message:
What is the poster’s message?
Images:
How does the artist use symbols, images, shapes, space, and color?
Text:
How does the artist use words?
Facts:
What facts and details do the poster images and text present?
Argument or Persuasion
Do you think is using argumentation or persuasion? Why?
Answer:
no sabo
Explanation:
no sabo
THANK YOU GUYS FOR THE HELP
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
It was nothing
How do President Roosevelt’s actions toward Japan illustrate the use of diplomacy and compromise
Answer:
Explanation:
Roosevelt helped negotiate a peace treaty between Russia and Japan, and won a Nobel Peace Prize for it.
According to the wade davis bill which of these would need to happen before a former confederate state could be readmitted to the u.S
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you forgot to attach the options for this question we can say the following.
According to the Wade-Davis Bill, what needed to happen before a former Confederate state could be readmitted to the United States was: "The state would need to make sure that at least half of its freed slaves voted in elections."
After the end of the American Civil War, United States President Abraham Lincoln ordered Reconstruction in the southern states and established the famous "10 Percent Plan" to readmit confederate states to the Union.
However, there were many so-called radical Republicans in US Congress who opposed Lincoln's plan for considering it too mild. These Republicans demanded more severe punishment for the confederates.
That is when Republican Representative Henry Winter Davis and Senator Benjamin F. Wade created the Wade-David Bill that required the loyalty oath of 50% of white men in each state and the right to vote for blacks.
Who were they?
Thurgood Marshall
Malcom X
Rose parks
Thurgood Marshall Malcom: perhaps best known as the first African American Supreme Court justice—played an instrumental role in promoting racial equality during the civil rights movement. As a practicing attorney, Marshall argued a record-breaking 32 cases before the Supreme Court,Winning 29 of them.
Rosa Parks was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. She is known as the “mother of the civil rights movement
Please help asap TYSM if you do and its worth 25 pts
how did the passage of the lend-lease act of 1941 change u.s. foreign policy as established under the neutrality act of 1935
Answer:
Explanation:
The Lend-Lease Act stated that the U.S. government could lend or lease (rather than sell) war supplies to any nation deemed “vital to the defense of the United States.” Under this policy, the United States was able to supply military aid to its foreign allies during World War II while still remaining officially neutral
27. Which buildings did Hitler use build weapons and ammunitions secretly?
a. Libraries
b. Churches
c. Schools
d. Hotels
Answer:
b. Churches
Explanation:
How did southern states respond to Nat Turner’s rebellion?
Answer:
The first thing white people did after Nat Turner's violent slave insurrection in 1831 was round up more than 120 black people and kill them. But the next thing white people did was surprising. ... Hundreds of them sent petitions to the Virginia General Assembly calling for an end to slavery.
Answer:
thank you for answering this question
Explanation:
I'm am working on a Go.ogle Form
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!
How might capitalism have helped end slavery? How did this connect to production and distribution during the Industrial Revolution?
Answer:
choice describes the main causes of increase in the African violet
look at the picture. please help me! :(
Answer:
the US millitary
Explanation:
The U.S military was first
Between 1824, when Andrew Jackson narrowly lost his bid for the presidency, and 1832, when he was elected to his second term in office, U.S. politics underwent a process of reorganization and democratization. The following questions test your knowledge of this important period in antebellum America. The election of 1824 pitted five Republican candidates against one another for the presidency. Each candidate's sectional support brought regional issues to the fore and ended the Era of Good Feelings. This question concerns the election of 1824. What important political development was prompted by the election of 1824?
Answer:
John Quincy Adams defeated Andrew Jackson in 1824 by garnering more electoral votes through the House of Representatives, even though Jackson originally received more popular and electoral votes. The presidential election of 1824 represents a watershed in American politics.
Explanation:
this might be what your looking for
Even though Andrew Jackson had initially received more popular and electoral votes, John Quincy Adams was able to overcome him in 1824 by accumulating more electoral votes in the House of Representatives.
Who was John Quincy Adams?From 1825 until 1829, John Quincy Adams, the son of John and Abigail Adams presided as the sixth President of the United States. He held positions as a senator, a member of the house of representatives, and a member of several political parties over the years.
Adams appointed Clay to be Secretary of State after taking office. In 1828, Jackson and his enraged supporters launched a campaign to depose Adams as president after alleging that a "corrupt agreement" had been struck.
Adams did not take kindly to the Jacksonian campaign of 1828, in which they accused him of corruption and public theft. He left Massachusetts after losing, intending to live out the rest of his days on his farm and writing books.
To learn more about John Quincy Adams follow the link.
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4. How did colonization alter traditional subsistence farming in Equatorial Africa? (plantations)
Answer:
Farming in Equatorial Africa
Explanation:
The colonization in Africa happened because of the economic reason with imperialism and the industrial revolution. The colonization in Africa began in the 1800s when European nation like Germany, France, and Great Britain began to colonize. The majority of Equatorial Africa is covered by tropical rainforests. In Equatorial Africa, most people exist by subsistence farming or herding. Due to the rich mineral deposits, many European countries chose to colonize this region. Plantations exist in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea, which produce crops like cocoa, coffee, and palm oil.
Answer:
farming in that area
Explanation:
1. Life in the South after the Civil War was changed forever, such as _____.
A. Women getting the right to vote
B. Former slaves getting the right to vote
C. All males from the age of 14 getting the right to vote
D. Native Americans getting the right to vote
Answer:
After the Civil War, sharecropping and tenant farming took the place of slavery and the plantation system in the South. Sharecropping and tenant farming were systems in which white landlords (often former plantation slaveowners) entered into contracts with impoverished farm laborers to work their lands.
The Union's industrial and economic capacity soared during the war as the North continued its rapid industrialization to suppress the rebellion. In the South, a smaller industrial base, fewer rail lines, and an agricultural economy based upon slave labor made mobilization of resources more difficult
Explanation: A
What was the purpose of the Stamp Act of 1765?
A. to raise revenue from the American colonies
B. to determine if the colonists were smuggling
C. to give Parliament the right to levy a tax
D. to punish those who didn’t pay their taxes
Answer: A
Explanation: It was first British parliamentary attempt to raise revenue through direct taxation of all colonial commercial and legal papers, newspapers, pamphlets, cards, almanacs, and dice.
Using complete sentences, describe the manufacturing industry in the United States.
Answer:
Petroleum, coal, machinery, aerospace, telecommunications, plastics, electronics, food processing, household products, timber, and mines are the most profitable industrial sectors in the United States. The good news is that between 2009 and 2019, 38 states saw real manufacturing GDP growth, although at varying rates. The bad news is that during the same time frame, actual manufacturing GDP dropped in 12 states. During this time, the United States' actual manufacturing GDP increased at a sluggish annual rate of about 1.6 percent.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Please mark me as Brainlineast.
Answer:
The largest manufacturing industries in the United States by revenue include petroleum, steel, automobiles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, food processing, consumer goods, lumber, and mining. A large portion of U.S. industrial output, the United States leads the world in airplane manufacturing.
Explanation:
How did cattle trails affect Texas railroads?
Answer:
Cattle trails were slowly replaced by the rail roads
Explanation:
Cattle trails were slowly replaced by the rail roads. The rail roads spread to most part of the West in late 1800s which then replaced or reduced the usage of cattle trails to its minimum specially the long cattle drives. The Long cattle drives were replaced by the local trails on rail roads.
Why did Jackson have a war against the Bank of the United States?
Answer:
Jackson, the epitome of the frontiersman, resented the bank's lack of funding for expansion into the unsettled Western territories. Jackson also objected to the bank's unusual political and economic power and to the lack of congressional oversight over its business dealings.
A financial crisis, he thought, would dramatize the need for a central bank, ensuring support for charter renewal in 1836. ... The federal deposits were not returned to the Second Bank, and its charter expired in 1836. President Jackson had won the Bank War
Identify the standards set by the U.S. government in measuring poverty among American families
Answer:
Each year the U.S. Census Bureau counts people in poverty with two methods. Both are based on the estimates of the level of income needed in order to cover the basic needs. Those who live in households with earnings that are below those incomes are considered in poverty. The Census Bureau determines this by using and official poverty measure. This compares pre-tax incomes against a threshold that is se at three times the cost of a minimum food diet in 1963 and adjusted for family size. These poverty guidelines are loosely referred to as the "federal poverty level" (FPL). The poverty threshold and poverty guidelines are also used for this. The poverty threshold is the original version of the federal poverty measure. These are updated every year by the Census Bureau. These are used mostly for statistical purposes such as preparing the best estimates of the number of Americans who are in poverty each year. All poverty thresholds are available on the Census Bureau's web site. The second version of poverty guidelines is the federal poverty measure. These are issued yearly in the Federal Register by the Department of Health and Human Services (HSS). The guidelines are a simplification of the poverty fornuse for administrative purposes such as determining financial eligibility for certain federal programs.
Explanation:
Which of the following did NOT contribute to the French Revolution?
President Trump did not contribute to the French Revolution
The leader of the British forces in the European Theater of war was ????
Douglas MacArthur
Erwin Rommel
Charles de Gaulle
Bernard Montgomery
Answer:
Charles de Gaulle
Explanation:
2. According to the cartoonist, what was America’s most effective weapon in the Cold War>
Answer:
helping the western european countries that were devastated from ww2
Explanation:
Name one short-term consequence and one long-term consequence of the alliance between the Wampanoag and the Pilgrims.
Answer:
One short-term consequence of the alliance between the Wampanoag and the Pilgrims is the mutual defense alliance against their common enemies which only lasted until more Englishmen including both Puritans and non-religious settlers had arrived in New England, tipping the balance of power in favor of the English.
Explanation:
Hope that this helps you out! :)
Have a good rest of your day/night!
The long and short term consequence of the alliance (respectively) between the Wampanoag and the Pilgrims includes:
number of natives were killed, taken captive and sold into slavery.its assist white settlers survive by providing them with the resources for food.What is the alliance between Wampanoag & Pilgrims?This alliance involves a peace treaty that states that they will not harm each other, will come to aid if attacked by third parties and have equal jurisdiction over offenders.
However, the long term consequence was that number of natives were killed, taken captive and sold into slavery while short term consequence was that its assist white settlers survive by providing them with the resources for food.
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French Phase (1634-1648)
What was the reasoning behind Catholic France aiding Protestant forces in the German and Sweden states? plz help
Answer:
Peace of Westphalia and the End of the War (1648)
What name did the north give themselves at the start of the Civil War
Answer:During the American Civil War (1861–1865), the Union, also known as the North, was composed of the U.S. states that were loyal to the U.S. federal government led by President Abraham Lincoln. Altogether, it included 20 free states and 5 border states.
Combatants: Confederate States of America
Explanation:
If you’re fluent in Spanish plz help:) will give brainliest
Answer:
bat= ef
skunk=gc
lizard=de
seal=ab
wildebeest=fg
kiwi=
owl=d
crow=g
bear=gh
wolverine=bc
alligator=e
snake=
falcon=ed
squirrel= a
Explanation:
I don't know kiwi or snake tho you'll have to search those up
Please help me and no file links please
Answer:
no link no answer soryyyy