Answer:
Explanation:
If generator really means alternator as used in cars, the following can be said:
The rotor is fed with a variable voltage ranging from 0 volt to 12 volts. The 2 brushes (fixed, not rotating, like the stator) make contact with two rings that are rotating with the rotor. The rotor acts like a fixed magnet, but the magnetic field strength is constantly updated to provide a constant output voltage, even if the load current change or the motor speed change.
The stator is basically 3 coils and 6 diodes that convert the 3 phases of AC output to an almost ripple-free DC.
Note that as more energy is extracted from the alternator (for example, adding 10 amps by turning on the headlights) the shaft resists more rotation. This can be easily tested by holding an alternator in your hand, and trying to rotate the shaft by hand with no load (rotate easily, keep rotating for a few seconds), then short-circuiting the output (much harder to rotate, stop rotating immediately). The quest for magical perpetual energy where a motor is powered by an alternator is a child's dream.
A boy throws a toy up in the air with an initial velocity of 7.9 m/s at an angle of 37 degrees . what is the maximum height reached by the toy?
The maximum height reached by the toy at the given velocity and angle of projection is determined as 1.15 m.
Maximum height reached by the toyThe maximum height reached by the toy is calculated as follows;
H = u²sin²θ/2g
where;
u is the initial velocityθ is the angle of projectiong is gravityH = (7.9² x (sin37)²)/(2 x 9.8)
H = 1.15 m
Thus, the maximum height reached by the toy at the given velocity and angle of projection is determined as 1.15 m.
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If you had to choose a theory that best represents your own view of development, would you choose a single theory or would you select components of several different theories? what aspect of your chosen theory (or theories) make it more attractive than others
I would select components of several different theories and the aspect which will be more attractive will be the one which has similarities and accurate.
What is a Theory?This is defined as a proposed explanation for a particular phenomenon or occurrence.
Components of several different theories will bring different dimensions and factors to the occurrence which will help in its thorough analysis.
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Type the correct answer in the box.use numerals instead of words. if necessary, use / for the fraction bar. δabc is a right triangle in which ∠b is a right angle, ab = 1, ac = 2, and bc = . cos c × sin a =
From the diagram The value of cos C × sin A = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]
Determine the numerical value of cos C × sin AFirst step : determine the values of cos C and sin A
cos C = adjacent / hypotenuse
= a / b
= [tex]\sqrt{3} / 2[/tex]
= √3/2
sin A = sin 60⁰
= √3/2
Therefore the numerical value of cos C * sin A = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]
In conclusion From the diagram The value of cos C × sin A = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex]
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as the moon phase approaches full we say the Moon is doing what
As the moon phase approaches full we say the Moon has now completed one half of the lunar month.
What is Lunar month?This is defined as the time it takes the Moon to pass through all of the phases.
When the moon approaches full then itn has completed one half of the lunar month which is the time taken to form a new moon.
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How does the circuit change when the wire is added? a closed circuit occurs and makes all bulbs turn off. an open circuit occurs and makes all bulbs turn off. a short circuit occurs and makes bulbs 3 and 4 turn off but keeps bulbs 1 and 2 lit. a short circuit occurs and makes bulbs 1 and 2 turn off but keeps bulbs 3 and 4 lit.
The circuit change when a wire is added is, an open circuit occurs and makes all bulbs turn off.
What is a closed circuit?A closed circuit is a type of circuit connection in which the wire connection is complete and current flow occurs, turning the light bulbs on in the process.
What is an open circuit?An open circuit is a type of circuit connection in which the wire connection is incomplete and current cannot flow, turning off the light bulbs.
Thus, the circuit change when the wire is added is, an open circuit occurs and makes all bulbs turn off.
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Which SI units are used to describe energy
Answer:
The SI units used to describe energy is Joule (J)
How does the amount of energy needed to melt 1 kg of ice at 0°C compare to the
amount of energy needed to change 1 kg of water to steam at 100°C? Base your
answer on the heat of fusion of water and the heat of vaporization of water.
(A) It takes about two-thirds as much energy to boil the water as to melt the ice.
(B) It takes the same amount of energy to boil the water and melt the ice.
(C) It takes about two-thirds as much energy to melt the ice as to boil the water.
(D) It takes more than six times as much energy to boil the water as to melt the
ice.
(A) It takes about two-thirds as much energy to boil the water as to melt the ice.
2. Use the pattern of charge distribution to draw the relative size of the atoms in the space below. Please fill out the table!!! thank you
Potassium will have the greatest atomic size because of its number of shells, followed by sodium which 1 valence electron compared to magnesium the same number of shells but 2 valence electrons.
Relative size of the atomsThe relative size of the atoms is determined from the number of shells and valence electron contained in the atom.
Sodium, 11 ----> 2, 8, 1
Magnesium, 12 ----> 2, 8, 2
Potassium, 19, -----> 2, 8, 8, 1,
Potassium will have the greatest atomic size because of its number of shells, followed by sodium which 1 valence electron compared to magnesium the same number of shells but 2 valence electrons.
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Transverse waves are to radio waves as longitudinal waves are to:
1. light waves
2. microwaves
3. ultraviolet waves
4. sound waves
URGENT!!!!
A plastic rod that has been charged negatively touches a neutral metal sphere. What kind of charged particle was transferred between the rod
Answer:
Negative particles will be transferred to the sphere,
Assuming the sphere is not grounded the sphere will be negatively charged when the plastic rod is withdrawn,
(The sphere can be positively charged by grounding the sphere and bringing the rod close to the sphere and then remove the grounding to the sphere)
Care must be taken in noting if and when the sphere is grounded.
Ten minutes after you stop exercising, your heart rate should be (2 points)
equal to your Heart Rate Reserve
in your Target Heart Rate Zone
less than 50 beats per minute
less than 100 beats per minute
Ten minutes after you stop exercising, your heart rate should be equal to your heart rate reserve
What is Heart Rate Reserve?
This is defined as the heart rate the body decreases to after an exercise session has been done.
This however varies according to age of individuals and is calculated by finding the difference between the maximum and resting heart rate.]
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Engineers are trying to improve a race car. Their goal is to increase the acceleration of the car using the same engine. Which change shows the best application of Newton’s laws of motion to achieve this goal?
increasing the inertia of the car
decreasing the reaction force
increasing the action force
decreasing the mass of the car Engineers are trying to improve a race car. Their goal is to increase the acceleration of the car using the same engine. Which change shows the best application of Newton’s laws of motion to achieve this goal?
increasing the inertia of the car
decreasing the reaction force
increasing the action force
decreasing the mass of the car
The change which shows the best application of Newton’s laws of motion to achieve this goal is decreasing the mass.
What is Newton's second law of motion?It states that the force F is directly proportional to the acceleration a of the body and its mass.
F =ma
or a = F/m
The mass and acceleration are inversely proportional to each other. If mass is decreased, then the acceleration is increased.
Thus, the mass should be decreased to increase the acceleration.
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Answer: D
Explanation: Just did EDGE
Four students measured the acceleration of gravity. the accepted value for
their location is 9.78 m/s2. which student's measurement has the largest
percent error?
The student 4 measurement has the largest percent error. The discrepancy between the calculated value and the correct value is referred to as an "error" in statistics.
What is the error?An error is a mistaken or erroneous action. In some contexts, an error is interchangeable with a mistake.
The complete question is
'Four students measured the acceleration of gravity. The accepted value for their location is 9.78m/s2. Which student’s measurement has the largest percent error?
A. Student 4: 9.61 m/s2
B. Student 3: 9.88 m/s2
C. Student 2: 9.79 m/s2
D. Student 1: 9.78 m/s2"
The percentage error is found as;
[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{a_A-a_E}{a_E} \times 100[/tex]
The percentage error in the gIven four students is obtained by putting the values in the given problem;
Student 1 ;
[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{9.78-9.78}{9.88}\times 100 \\\\\ \% error = 0 \%[/tex]
Student 2 ;
[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{9.78-9..79}{9.79}\times 100 \\\\\ \% error = - 0.10 \%[/tex]
Student 3 ;
[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{9.78-9.88}{9.88}\times 100 \\\\\ \% error = - 1.01 \%[/tex]
Student 4 ;
[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{9.78-9.61}{9.61}\times 100 \\\\\ \% error =1.77\%[/tex]
Student 4 reports the maximum percentage error.
Hence the student 4 measurement has the largest percent error.
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A swimmer swims 20 m in 40 s. The swimmer's average speed is
------------- m/s.
Explanation:
Average speed=distance/time
=20/40
=0.5m/s
How does gravity relate to potential energy?
Answer:
the potential energy a massive object has in relation to another massive object due to gravity
Answer:
PE uses the acceleration of gravity in its calculation definition
Explanation:
Potential Energy = mass * acceleration of gravity * height
A boy is swinging a yo-yo with mass 0.5 kg in a circle with radius 0.7 m at a
speed of 7 m/s. what is the tension in the string connecting the yo-yo to the
boy's finger, disregarding the effect of gravity?
a. 35 n
b. 20 n
c. 9 n
d. 12 n
Based on the calculations, the tension in the string connecting the yo-yo to the boy's finger is equal to: A. 35 Newton.
Given the following data:
Mass, m = 0.5 kg.Speed, v = 7 m/s.Radius, r = 0.7 meters.How to calculate the tension in this string?Based on the information provided, we can logically deduce that the tension in the string connecting the yo-yo to the boy's finger is equal to the centripetal force acting on it.
Mathematically, centripetal force can be calculated by using this formula:
Fc = mv²/r
Fc = (0.5 × 7²)/0.7
Fc = 24.5/0.7
Fc = 35 Newton.
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Sam runs 9 kilometers in 2.5 hours. what is his speed?
Considering the definition of speed, the speed of Sam is 3.6 [tex]\frac{km}{h}[/tex].
Definition of speedSpeed is a quantity that expresses the relationship between the space traveled by an object. That is, the speed is associated with the change of position of an object in space within a certain amount of time.
The speed can be calculated using the expression:
[tex]speed= \frac{displacement}{time}[/tex]
Speed of SamIn this case, you know:
displacement= 9 kmtime= 2.5 hReplacing in the definition of speed:
[tex]speed= \frac{9 km}{2.5 h}[/tex]
Solving:
speed= 3.6 [tex]\frac{km}{h}[/tex]
Finally, the speed of Sam is 3.6 [tex]\frac{km}{h}[/tex].
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A bus starts from rest.if the acceleration is 2m/s square, find
i.the distance travelled
ii.the velocity after 2 seconds.
Answer:
The velocity after 2 seconds can be found through:
V = u +a*t
Where V is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time.
V = 0 + 2* 2= 4 meters/second
The distance (s) can be found through:
V^2= u^2 +2*a* s
Where V is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration.
4^2= 0^2 + 2 *2*s
16= 0 + 4s
s= 4 meters
Distance (s) can also be found through:
s= ut + 1/2 at^2
s= 0+ 1/2 *2*2^2= 1 *2*2
s= 4 meters
Explanation:
What is the direction of a current that experiences the magnetic force shown above
east
south
north
west
Answer:
Sorry if I kwon the
answer I telling u
the answer sorry
The chart shows the times and accelerations for three drivers.
A 3-column table with 3 rows. The first column labeled drover has entries Kira, Dustin, Diego. The second column labeled acceleration has entries 5.2 meters per second, 8.3 meters per second, 6.5 meters per second. The third column labeled time has entries 6.9 seconds, 3 seconds, 4.2 seconds.
Which lists them from greatest to lowest change in velocity?
Dustin → Diego → Kira
Dustin → Kira → Diego
Kira → Dustin → Diego
Kira → Diego → Dustin
The lists from greatest to lowest change in velocity.Dustin → Diego → Kira. Option A is correct.
What is acceleration?The rate of change of velocity with respect to time is known as acceleration. According to Newton's second law, the eventual effect of all forces applied to a body is its acceleration.
The acceleration is obtained one by one from the given data as the ratio of the velocity to the time.
For the acceleration of each, you can refer to the excel table attached below.
The velocity changes are listed from largest to least. Dustin and Diego Kira.
Hence, option A is the right answer.
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Answer:
D. Kira → Diego → Dustin
Explanation:
Got 100% on the test. Y'all have a good day! :p
Question 2 of 34
You are adding two vectors pointing in the same direction. How do you find
the magnitude of the resultant vector?
OA. By subtracting the magnitude of the shorter vector from the
magnitude of the longer vector
B. By adding the magnitudes of the two vectors
O C. By subtracting the magnitudes of the two vectors
D. By subtracting the magnitude of the longer vector from the
magnitude of the shorter vector
You can find the magnitude of the resultant vector : (B). By adding the magnitudes of the two vectors
Meaning of Vectors
A vector can be defined as any quantity which possesses magnitude and also has direction.
A Vector quantity is very useful because This type of quantity gives more details to the student or teacher analyzing it.
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What is the phase of a 20 gram of crystalline when its temperature is 250 degrees clesius
Explanation:
20÷250 =12.5 and do it by using fourmulaes
Individuals should participate in activities __________ to improve cardiovascular fitness.
A.
twice a day
B.
three to five days a week
C.
two to three days a week
D.
seven days a week
HURRY!!
Individuals should participate in activities three to five days a week to improve cardiovascular fitness.
What is cardiovascular fitness?Cardiovascular fitness is a measure of how well ones body can take in oxygen and deliver it to muscles and organs during prolonged periods of exercise.
A person is considered cardiovascular fit if they can exercise for a long period of time without getting unduly tired.
Examples of cardiovascular exercises are;
swimmingcyclinghikingHowever, individuals should participate in activities three to five days a week to improve cardiovascular fitness.
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A pile of 60 sheet’s of paper is 6mm high. Calculate the average thickness of a sheet of the paper
Answer:
0.1 mm
Explanation:
60 sheets = 6 mm
We want 1 sheet so we divide both sides by 60 :
1 sheet = 6/60 mm
1 sheet = 1/10 mm
1 sheet is 0.1 mm
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Two 1-kg objects, C and D, increase in temperature by the same amount, but the
thermal energy transfer of object C is greater than the thermal energy transfer of
object D. If object C has a specific heat of 235 J/kg-K, which material might object
D be made of?
(A) aluminum
(B) brass
(C) iron
(D) lead
The object D is made up of material Lead. The correct option is D.
What is specific heat?The specific heat is the amount of heat required to change the temperature by 1°C. It is denoted by C.
Two 1-kg objects, C and D, increase in temperature by the same amount, but the thermal energy transfer of object C is greater than the thermal energy transfer of object D. The object C has a specific heat of 235 J/kg-K.
Q = m C ΔT
Qc > Qd
The energy transfer is proportional to specific heat.
Specific heat of D must be less. The possible material with specific heat less than the given value is for Lead material.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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During a certain chemical reaction, energy is transferred from the reaction system to its surroundings. Which statement is true in this situation? OA. The particles differ in potential energy instead of kinetic energy. B. The particles in the reaction system have more kinetic energy. C. The particles in the surroundings have more kinetic energy. OD. The kinetic energy of the particles in the system and its surroundings are the same.
The particles in the reaction system have more kinetic energy than the surroundings.
What is exothermic reaction?Exothermic reaction is a type of reaction in which energy is lost to the environment.
Internal energy (E) = kinetic energy (K.E) + potential energy (P.E)
Change in internal energy (ΔE) = K.E (particles) - K.E (surroundings)
Since energy is lost to the environment, we can conclude that the particles in the reaction system have more kinetic energy than the surroundings.
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Our galaxy, the milky way, contains approximately 4.0x1011 starts with an average mass of 2.0x1030kg each. how far away is the milky way from our nearest neighbor, the andromeda galaxy, if andromeda contains roughly the same number of stars and attracts the milky way with a gravitational force of 2.4x1030n?
By applying the law of universal gravitation, the distance between the milky way and the andromeda galaxy is equal to 4.2 × 10¹¹ meters.
Given the following data:
Mass A, m = 4.0 × 10¹¹ kg.Mass B, M = 2.0 × 10³⁰ kg.Gravitational force, F = 2.4 × 10³⁰ Newton.Scientific data:
Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m/kg²
How to calculate the distance?In order to determine the distance between the milky way and the andromeda galaxy, we would apply the law of universal gravitation.
According to the law of universal gravitation, the distance between two astronomical bodies can be calculated by using this formula:
[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{GmM}{F} }[/tex]
Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 2.0 \times 10^{30} \times 4.0 \times 10^{11}}{2.4 \times 10^{30}} }[/tex]
Distance, d = 4.2 × 10¹¹ meters.
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A cyclist is traveling along a road due east at 12 km/h and wind is blowing from south-west at 5 km/h . find the velocity of the wind relative to the cyclist.
The velocity of the wind relative to the cyclist is determined as -15.3 km i - 3.5 km j.
Velocity of the wind relative the cyclistThe speed of the wind in x - direction and y - direction is calculated as follows;
v(w/c) = - 5 km(cos 45)i - 5km(sin45)j
v(w/c) = [- 3.5 i - 3.5 j ] km
velocity of wind with respect to cyclist = (-12 km i - 3.5 km i) - 3.5 km j
velocity of wind with respect to cyclist = -15.3 km i - 3.5 km j
Thus, the velocity of the wind relative to the cyclist is determined as -15.3 km i - 3.5 km j.
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When an atom changes by alpha decay, its atomic number
When an atom changes by alpha decay, its atomic number decreases because of the losing of proton and neutron.
What changes occur when alpha decay occur?An alpha particles is a helium nucleus that contains 2 protons and 2 neutrons. When the alpha decay occur, the atom loses an alpha particle which causes the loss of proton and neutron thus decreases the mass number as well as atomic number occur.
So we can conclude that When an atom changes by alpha decay, its atomic number decreases because of the losing of proton and neutron.
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what were two weakness of america government under the articals of confederation did the philadelphia mutiny highlight
The weaknesses of the America government under the articals of confederation in which the Philadelphia mutiny highlighted include:
Inability to regulate commerce.Inability to form a military.What is a Mutiny?This is a rebellious act among group of people in order to oppose a certain authority or government.
The government couldn't give soldiers a good working condition due to lack of funds which led to mutiny.
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