Match the below mention gas law.
____________ states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, while pressure and number Of moles are kept constant (V/T = constant). All temperatures must be in kelvins when used in gas law calculations.
__________ states that the volume of the gas varies inversely to the pressure on the gas, while temperature and number of moles are kept constant (PV = constant).
____________ states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas, while pressure and temperature are kept constant (V/n constant).
1. Boyle's law
2. Charles's law
3. Avogadro's law
Answers
Answer:
Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, while pressure and number Of moles are kept constant (V/T = constant). All temperatures must be in kelvins when used in gas law calculations.
Boyle's law states that the volume of the gas varies inversely to the pressure on the gas, while temperature and number of moles are kept constant (PV = constant).
Avogadro's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas, while pressure and temperature are kept constant (V/n constant).
Explanation:
Charles's law says that at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. This is because "temperature" means movement of the particles. So, the greater the movement of the particles (temperature), the greater the volume of the gas. Then, Charles's law indicates that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
So, Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas, while pressure and number Of moles are kept constant (V/T = constant). All temperatures must be in kelvins when used in gas law calculations.
As the volume increases, the gas particles (atoms or molecules) take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them fewer times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls. In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law which says:
"The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"
So, Boyle's law states that the volume of the gas varies inversely to the pressure on the gas, while temperature and number of moles are kept constant (PV = constant).
Avogadro's Law is a gas law that relates the volume and quantity of gas at constant pressure and temperatures. This law states that the volume of a gas held at constant temperature and pressure is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas: if the amount of gas increases, the volume will increase, and if the amount of gas decreases, the volume decreases.
Then, Avogadro's law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas, while pressure and temperature are kept constant (V/n constant).
Answer:
Boyle's Law: This gas relates pressure and volume at a fixed Temperature.
Charles' Law: This gas law relates the volume of a given mass and its temperature at a fixed pressure.
Avogadro's Law: This gas law relates the volume occupied by an ideal gas and the number of moles present at a fixed temperature and pressure.Avogadro's Law
Ideal Gas Law: This law states that the volume of any gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas and the temperature of the gas and is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas.
Related Questions
Which reaction produces an insoluble product?
A
2KI + Pb(NO )2 → → PbI, + 2KNO
B
2AgNO3 + Ca(CH,02)2 + Ca(NO3)2 + 2AgC,H,O,
C
3BaCl2 + ALLS
→ 2AlCl3 + 3BaS
.
D
SrBr, + Mg(OH)2 → MgBr, + Sr(OH)2
Answers
Answer: The correct option is A).
Explanation:
Precipitation reaction is defined as the reaction where a solid precipitate (solid substance) is formed at the end of the reaction. It is insoluble in water.
For the given chemical reactions:
A): [tex]2KI+Pb(NO_3)_2\rightarrow PbI_2+2KNO_3[/tex]
The iodide of lead is generally insoluble in water. Thus, lead iodide is a precipitate.
B): [tex]2AgNO_3+Ca(CH_3COO)_2\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2+2CH_3COOAg[/tex]
The nitrates and acetates of all metals are soluble in water.
C): [tex]3BaCl_2+Al_2S_3\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3BaS[/tex]
The sulfide of barium is soluble in water.
D): [tex]SrBr_2+Mg(OH)_2\rightarrow MgBr_2+Sr(OH)_2[/tex]
The hydroxide of strontium is soluble in water.
Hence, the correct option is A).
Identical wire loops are dipped into Liquid X and Liquid Y, so that a film of liquid forms across the loops (like the bubble solution on a child's bubble blowing wand). The width of each loop is increased slowly and the forces FX and FY needed to make the loops 5% wider are measured.
a. FX will be greater than F Y
b. FX will be less than FY
c. FX will be equal to FY
d. It's impossible to predict whether F X or FY will be greater without more information.
Answers
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
Assuming that Liquid X is considered to possess a greater viscosity as well as higher surface tension than liquid Y. Then, liquid X will tend to harbour more pressure inside the liquid.
In addition to that, the greater the surface tension, the greater the force required to expand the liquid's surface area.
This in turn makes the force required to make the loop 5% wider to be greater in FX rather than FY.
Thus, option a is the correct answer.
PLZZZ HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answers
10.003-0.57= 9.433
Because there is a 3 in the third decimal place and not a number above 5, the 0.03 isn’t rounded up and will remain a 3. This means that when the number is rounded it rounds so 9.43.
A chemist requires a large amount of 1-bromo-4-phenyl-2-butene as starting material for a synthesis and decides to carry out the following NBS allylic bromination reaction in the presence of UV light. Draw the structures of all of the observed products.
NBS
(C6H5)CH2CH = CHCH3 → ?
CCI4
Draw one additional resonance structure for the species below:
CH3CH=CHCH=CHCH=CHCH2
Answers
Answer:
CH 2 CH 3 CHCH = C6H5 + 5 Hydrogen Atoms
I hope I helped you.
Deepest apologies if I was wrong!
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~ Myaka O.
Question 11
1 pts
A solution is formed by dissolving 45 grams of NH4Cl in
100 grams of H20 at 70°C. Which statement correctly
describes this solution?
O NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is saturated.
O NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.
o NH4Cl is the solvent, and the solution is unsaturated.
O NH4Cl is the solvent, and the solution is saturated.
< Previous
Answers
Answer:
NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.
Explanation:
To create a saturated solution of ammonium chloride at 70°C, we need to dissolve 62 g of ammonium chloride in 100 g of water.
The question tells us that 45 grams of NH4Cl was dissolved in 100 grams of H20 at 70°C. This creates an unsaturated solution since the amount of solute present is less than the amount of solute that the NH4Cl solution can normally hold at 70°C.
Hence, NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.
5pts) Reaction Characterization (1pts) Select the type of reaction Choose... (1pts) Write the balanced equation for the formation of the Grignard reagent from bromobenzene. Include all reagents and products but not solvents.
Answers
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Grignard reagent is any organic compound that is classified as an alkyl or aryl magnesium halide (RMgX).
Grignard reagents are produced when the alkyl halide reacts with magnesium metal in ether and tetrahydrofuran as solvents.
They are good nucleophiles and are involved in the synthetic routes to many important classes of organic compounds.
The formation of Grignard reagent from bromobenzene is shown in the image attached to this answer.
An article about half-lives describes a parent isotope. What is a parent isotope?
A. The isotope that forms from the radioactive decay of a less stable isotope.
B. The isotope that forms from the radioactive decay of a more stable isotope.
C. The isotope that undergoes radioactive decay to form a less stable isotope.
D. The isotope that undergoes radioactive decay to form a more stable isotope.
I think the answer is D.
Answers
Answer:
D. The isotope that undergoes radioactive decay to form a more stable isotope.
Explanation:
In radioactivity, isotopes of an unstable atom disintegrates/decays into more stable ones accompanied with the emissions of certain particles e.g alpha, gamma and beta particles.
In this process, the isotope of the atom that undergoes radioactive decay to form a more stable isotope is known as the PARENT ISOTOPE while the more stable isotope that arises from the decay is called the DAUGHTER ISOTOPE.
(238, 92) Uranium → (234,90) Thorium + (4,2) Helium
In the above reaction, Uranium is the parent isotope because it decays into a more stable isotope (Thorium).
Answer:
He's Right
Explanation:
i got it right
When stirred in 30°C water, 5 g of powdered potassium bromide, KBr, dissolves faster than 5 g of large crystals of potassium bromide. Which of the following best explains why the powdered KBr dissolves faster?
A. Potassium ions and bromide ions in the powder are smaller than potassium ions and bromide ions in the large crystals.
B. Powdered potassium bromide exposes more surface area to water molecules than large crystals of potassium bromide.
C. Fewer potassium ions and bromide ions have been separated from each other in the powder than in the crystals.
D. Powdered potassium bromide is less dense than large crystals of potassium bromide.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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You have run an experiment studying the effects of the molecular weight of a compound on the rate of diffusion in agar. Compound X has a molecular weight of 25.3 g/mol and compound Y has a molecular mass of 156.2 g/mol. On two separate agar plates, 0.1 g of each substance were transferred and allowed to diffuse for 2 hours. The results below were obtained. Use this information about this situation to answer the following three questions.
a. What was the independent variable in this experiment?
b. What was the independent variable in this experiment?
c. List two controls that were held constant for this experiment or that you would hold constant for this experiment
Answers
Answer:
A) Molecular weight
B) Rate of diffusion
C) Agar plates
Time of diffusion
Explanation:
A) The independent variable is the molecular weight because it is the variable that the researcher changes at will to aid his research. It doesn't depend on other variables.
B) The dependent variable is "Rate of diffusion because it depends on the molecular weight of the compound.
C) A control variable is one that would be held constant throughout the research.
In this case, the agar plates and the time of 2 hours diffusion remain the same throughout.
Convert the following:
1) 367.5 mg = _______ g
2) 367 mL = _______ L
3) 28.59 in =______ cm
4) 8 0z =_______lb
5) 0.671 mm =_____m
Answers
2: 367mL=0.367L
3: 28.59 in = 72.6186 cm
5:0.671mm=0.000671
Humans depend on water from various sources for different reasons. All of these sources are polluted or could be polluted to some extent. Of the following sources, which should humans be most concerned about: lakes, rivers and streams, ocean or groundwater? Explain. answer it no link please anser it a soon as possible pleaseeeeee answer it pleaseee :)
Answers
Explanation:
Earth is known as the "Blue Planet" because 71 percent of the Earth's surface is covered with water. Water also exists below land surface and as water vapor in the air. Water is a finite source. The bottled water that is consumed today might possibly be the same water that once trickled down the back of a wooly mammoth. The Earth is a closed system, meaning that very little matter, including water, ever leaves or enters the atmosphere; the water that was here billions of years ago is still here now. But, the Earth cleans and replenishes the water supply through the hydrologic cycle.
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Match each term with the best description.
a. The electrode where oxidation occurs
b. A device that produces electricity
c. The connection between two half-cells
d. The electrode where reduction occurs
e. A device that consumes electricity
f. A device that utilizes redox reactions to either consume or produce electricity
1. Anode
2. Cathode
3. Electrolytic cell
4. Electrochemical
5. Galvanic cell
6. Salt bridge
Answers
Answer:
Match each term with the best description.
a. The electrode where oxidation occurs: Anode
b. A device that produces electricity: Galvanic cell
c. The connection between two half-cells: salt bridge
d. The electrode where reduction occurs: Cathode
e. A device that consumes electricity: Electrolytic cell
f. A device that utilizes redox reactions to either consume or produce electricity: Electrochemical cell.
Explanation:
a.The electrode where oxidation occurs is called the anode.
Oxidation is losing of electrons.
b. Galvanic cell produces electricity by using redox chemical reaction.
It is also called a voltaic cell or electrochemical cell.
c. The connection between two cells is called a salt bridge.
It will not allow the solutions to diffuse with each other.
It maintains electrical neutrality.
d. The electrode where reduction occurs: Cathode
Reduction means the gaining of electrons.
e. Electrolytic cell is the one that consumes electricity and then produces a chemical change.
f. A device that utilizes redox reactions to either consume or produce electricity: Electrochemical cell.
Calcular el pH de una disolución cuando 10 g de NaOH se diluyen con agua hasta un volumen final de 250 ml
Answers
Answer:
My nettttttworkkkk is slowww
In Denver, Colorado the elevation is about 5,280 feet above sea level. Explain what potential effects this may have on the solubility of a gaseous solute in a liquid solution.
Answers
Answer:
The solubility of the gaseous solute decreases
Explanation:
As we know, pressure decreases with altitude. This means that, at higher altitudes, the pressure is much lower than it is at sea level.
The solubility of a gas increases with increase in pressure and decreases with decrease in pressure.
Hence, in Denver, Colorado where the elevation is about 5,280 feet above sea level, a gaseous solute is less soluble than it is at sea level due to the lower pressure at such high altitude.
Some chemical bonds are considered molecules while others are considered compounds.
Explain what the difference is and provide one example for each.
Answers
Molecule is the general term used to describe any atoms that are connected by chemical bonds. Every combination of atoms is a molecule. A compound is a molecule made of atoms from different elements. All compounds are molecules, but not all molecules are compounds.
One example of a molecule is [tex]Cl_2[/tex] (chlorine).
Examples of a compound is NaCl (sodium chloride) or [tex]H_2O\\[/tex] (water)
To prepare a sample in a capillary tube for a melting point determination, gently tap the tube into the sample with the ___________ end of the tube down. Continue tapping until the sample. _____________ Then, with the __________ end of the tube down, tap the sample down slowly or __________ to move the sample down faster. Finally, make sure that you can see ___________ in the magnifier when placed in the melting point apparatus before turning on the heat.
Answers
Answer: Hello I was able to find the missing options related to your question online but I couldn't attach them hence I just used them to provide the relevant solution
answer:
Open Is a couple of millimeters highclosed Drop tube into a longer tube sample clearlyExplanation:
OPEN end of the tube down. Continue tapping until the sample. Is a couple of mm high Then, with the Closed end of the tube down, tap the sample down slowly or drop tube into a longer/larger tube to move the sample down faster. Finally, make sure that you can see sample clearly in the magnifier when placed in the melting point apparatus before turning on the heat.
Spell out the full name of the compound.
Submit
Help plz
Answers
Explanation:
A=Butan-2-one
B=Pentan-3-one
A chemistry student must write down in her lab notebook the concentration of a solution of sodium thiosulfate. The concentration of a solution equals the mass of what's dissolved divided by the total volume of the solution.
Answers
Answer:
A chemistry student must write down in her lab notebook the concentration of a solution of sodium thiosulfate. The concentration of a solution equals the mass of what's dissolved divided by the total volume of the solution.
Explanation:
The concentration of a solution can be measured in terms of molarity.
The molarity of a solution can be defined as the number of moles of solute present in the total volume of the solution.
The number of moles of solute is the ratio of mass of solute to molar mass of solute.
Hence,
[tex]Molarity=\frac{mass of solute}{molar mass of solute} * \frac{1}{volume of solution in L.}[/tex]
A 0.15 M solution of BaCl2 contains: Group of answer choices 0.30 M Ba2 ions and 0.30 M Cl- ions. 0.15 M Ba2 ions and 0.15 M Cl- ions. 0.30 M Ba2 ions and 0.15 M Cl- ions. 0.15 M Ba2 ions and 0.30 M Cl- ions. none of the above
Answers
Answer:
0.15 M Ba⁺² ions and 0.30 M Cl⁻ ions
Explanation:
The dissociaton of barium chloride is as follows:
BaCl₂ → Ba²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
By observing the stoichiometric coefficients, we can tell that the number of moles of Ba²⁺ is the same as the number of moles of BaCl₂, while the number of moles of Cl⁻ is the double of that.
what is a colloidal with liquid as both dispersed phase and dispersion medium called?
Answers
Answer:
A colloidal system in which liquid is a dispersed phase and solid is dispersion medium is known as Gel.
Explanation:
Identify the item that does not have kinetic energy.
A. A worm crawling
B. A falling leaf
C. An airplane flying
D. A butterfly sitting on a twig
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
there is no other answer choice that does not move. This is a fool-proof question because all the other answer choices contain movement except the butterfly resting
Sodium azide, NaN3, the explosive compound found in automobile air bags, decomposes according to the following equation: 2NaN3(s)right arrow 2Na(s) + 3N2(g)
What mass of NaN3 is required to provide the nitrogen needed to inflate an 80.0-L bag to a pressure of 1.3 atm at 27 degree C? What is the density of the gas under these conditions?
Answers
Answer:
1.9 × 10² g NaN₃
1.5 g/L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced decomposition equation
2 NaN₃(s) ⇒ 2 Na(s) + 3 N₂(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles of N₂ formed
N₂ occupies a 80.0 L bag at 1.3 atm and 27 °C (300 K). We will calculate the moles of N₂ using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 1.3 atm × 80.0 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K = 4.2 mol
We can also calculate the mass of nitrogen using the molar mass (M) 28.01 g/mol.
4.2 mol × 28.01 g/mol = 1.2 × 10² g
Step 3: Calculate the mass of NaN₃ needed to form 1.2 × 10² g of N₂
The mass ratio of NaN₃ to N₂ is 130.02:84.03.
1.2 × 10² g N₂ × 130.02 g NaN₃/84.03 g N₂ = 1.9 × 10² g NaN₃
Step 4: Calculate the density of N₂
We will use the following expression.
ρ = P × M / R × T
ρ = 1.3 atm × 28.01 g/mol / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K = 1.5 g/L
When metal X is treated with sodium hydroxide, a white precipitate A is obtained which is soluble in excess NaOH to give a soluble complex B. Compound A is soluble in dilute HCl to form compound C. When the compound A is heated strongly it gives compound D which is used to extract metal. a) Identify X, A, B, C, D supporting your answer(s) with appropriate chemical reactions. b) At which group and period does X fall?
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
If we look at the question closely, we will notice that the metal in question must be aluminum.
When aluminum is treated with sodium hydroxide, a precipitate, aluminium hydroxide is formed as follows;
Al(s) + 3NaOH(aq) ---> Al(OH)3(s) + 3Na(s)
In excess sodium hydroxide, the precipitate dissolves as follows;
Al(OH)3(s) + NaOH(aq) ----> [NaAlOH4]^-(aq)
The complex formed is sodium aluminum tetrahydroxo aluminate III.
The reaction of aluminum faith dilute hydrochloric acid occurs as follows to yield aluminum chloride;
2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) ----> 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2(g)
When aluminum metal is heated strongly, it yields aluminum oxide;
2Al(s) + 3O2(g) ---> Al2O3(s)
The pH of a solution with a hydrogen-ion concentration of 4.90 x 10-'Mi
Please answe I’ll give you brainliest
Answers
Answer:
pH < 7; pH = 7; pH > 7
Explanation:
when dealing with an acidic base, you have the formula for [H3O+] > [OH-] which yields a pH < 7.
when you have a neutral base, the reactive ion concentration would be [H3O^+] = [OH^-] which yields a pH = 7.
finally, when dealing with a basic classification, the formula would be [H3O^+] < [OH^-] yields a pH > 7.
1. When the following oxidation-reduction reaction in acidic solution is balanced, what is the
lowest whole-number coefficient for Rb*(aq)?
Rb(s) + Sr?+(aq) → Rb+ (aq) + Sr(s)
Answers
Answer:
2Rb(s) + Sr^+(aq) → 2Rb^+ (aq) + Sr(s)
Explanation:
Rubidium has a more negative reduction potential (-2.98 V) compared to strontium (-2.89 V).
Hence, in a redox reaction involving rubidium and strontium, rubidium will be oxidized while strontium is reduced.
The balanced redox reaction equation is obtained from;
Oxidation half equation;
2Rb(s) ---->2Rb^+(aq) + 2e
Reduction half equation;
Sr^2+(aq) + 2e ----> Sr(s)
Overall reaction equation;
2Rb(s) + Sr^+(aq) → 2Rb^+ (aq) + Sr(s)
Chemistry Grade 11: Hi, I don't know what this is, please help?
CALCULATING % YIELD STEPS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Answers
Answer:
1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
2. Identify all important information provided in the word problems or data table.
3. Solve for the theoretical yield of the reaction, following all the steps of a stoichiometry calculation organizer. Use two calculations if both reactants are provided.
4. Use the percent yield equation to calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
Explanation:
its comes right from the 5.06 lesson
A hydronium ion:______.a. has the structure H3O. b. is a hydrated hydrogen ion. c. is a hydrated proton.d. is the usual form of one of the dissociation products of water in solution.e. all the answers above are correct.
Answers
Answer:
e. all the answers above are correct.
Explanation:
A hydronium ion:
a. has the structure H₃O⁺. YES, this is the chemical formula of the hydronium ion.
b. is a hydrated hydrogen ion. YES, it is formed according to the equation:
H⁺ + H₂O ⇒ H₃O⁺
c. is a hydrated proton. YES, since proton is the name given to the hydrogen ion
d. is the usual form of one of the dissociation products of water in solution. YES, according to the following equation:
2 H₂O ⇒ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
Calculate the energy in kj/mol of photon in red light of wavelength 656nm
Answers
Answer:
you don't know the answer?ha me too
Calculate the pressure exerted by 40 g of oxygen enclosed in a 1litre flask at 25°C. (0=16) (3 Marks)
Answers
Answer:
I don't know sorry siso
Explanation:
I don't know
What is black body radiation?
Answers
Explanation:
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