Answer:
Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 1.7 g of Mg remain.
Explanation:
From the question;
The equation is;
3Mg(s) + 2FeCl₃(s) → 3MgCl₂(s) + 2Fe(s)
Amount of Mg = 41 g/24.31 g/mol = 1.687 moles
The limiting reactant yields the least amount of MgCl2
3 moles of Mg yields 3 moles of MgCl2
Hence 1.687 moles of Mg yields yields 1.687 moles of MgCl2
FeCl₃ = 175 g/162.2 g/mol = 1.0789 moles
2 moles of FeCl3 yields 3 moles of MgCl2
1.0789 moles of FeCl3 yields 1.0789 * 3/2 = 1.61835 moles of MgCl2
Hence FeCl3 is the limiting reactant
3 moles of Mg reacts with 2 moles of FeCl3
x moles of Mg reacts with 1.0789 of FeCl3
x = 3 * 1.0789 /2 = 1.61835 moles of Mg
Mass of Mg reacted = 1.61835 moles * 24.31 = 39.342 g
Mass of excess Mg = 41 g - 39.342 g = 1.7 g
A sample of helium has a volume of 3.49 L at 741 mmHg. What would be the volume if the pressure
were changed to 760 mmHg at the same temperature?
show work
P1: 741 mmHg
V1: 3.49 L P1 x V1 / P2= (741 mmHg) (3.49 L) / 760 mmHg = 3.40 L
P2: 760 mmHg
V2: ? L
A nebula is often made up of hydrogen and helium gases.
True
False
Answer:
Nebulae are made of dust and gases—mostly hydrogen and helium. ... Eventually, the clump of dust and gas gets so big that it collapses from its own gravity. The collapse causes the material at the center of the cloud to heat up-and this hot core is the beginning of a star.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
In the buffer solution CH3COsH(aq) -> H3O+(aq) + CH3CO2-(aq)
A. H3O+ is an acid, and CH3CO2H is its conjugate base.
B. CH3CO2H is an acid, and CH3CO2- is its conjugate base.
C. H3O+ is an acid, and CH3CO2- is its conjugate base.
D. CH3CO2H is a base, and H3O+ is its conjugate acid
In the buffer solution CH₃COOH (aq) ---> H₃O⁺(aq) + CH₃CO₂⁻(aq):
CH₃CO₂H is a base, and H₃O⁺ is its conjugate acid.
Option D is correct.
What is an acid?An acid is described as a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton, known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.
From the buffer solution above, H₃O⁺ is the conjugate acid because it donates a proton (H⁺) to a base CH₃CO₂H.
In conclusion, A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is described as a chemical compound formed when an acid donates a proton (H⁺) to a base.
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On the bottom beam of the triple beam balance, each small division stands for
A.) one centimeter
B.) one milliliter
C.) one gram
D.) one-tenth of a gram
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
I believe the answer is D.) one-tenth of a gram.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}[/tex]
D.) one-tenth of a gram
Thanks.Hope it helps.why does solid silver, Ag, conducts electricity while solid silver chloride, AgCl, does not.
Answer: A solid silver, Ag, conducts electricity because it contains ions or electrons while solid silver chloride, AgCl, does not conduct electricity because AgCl does not dissociate to give ions or electrons.
Explanation:
Solid silver (Ag) is considered to be a good conductor of electricity because there are more number of free electrons or movable atoms are present in it.
As electricity is the flow of ions or electrons. So, more is the number of ions or electrons present in a substance more will be its conductivity.
Whereas solid silver chloride is a precipitate that is insoluble in water and therefore, it will not give ions or electrons.
As a result, silver chloride is not able to conduct electricity.
What is the acceleration of a 7 kg
mass being pulled by a 56 N force?
Answer:
8 meters per second per second
Explanation:
Newton's second law: [tex]f=ma[/tex], force = mass multiplied by acceleration.
Therefore 56 / 7 = acceleration = 8
Name the sub atomic particles in part Z of a boron atom give the relative charges of these sub atomic particles
Answer:
Neutrons and protons
Explanation:
There are three fundamental subatomic particles, these are;neutrons protons and electrons.
Ernest Rutherford successfully showed that every atom does possess a central core that contain positively charged particles (protons) called the nucleus. Chadwick later discovered the existence of neutrons.
Both protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus. Z represents the nucleus of the boron atom and houses the neutrons and protons of the boron atom.
pls help it's about density
Collisions only result in a reaction if the particles collide with a certain maximum energy called the activation energy of the reaction.
Answer: The statement collisions only result in a reaction if the particles collide with a certain maximum energy called the activation energy of the reaction, is false.
Explanation:
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a chemical reaction.
So, when activation energy for a reaction is lower then molecules with lower energy can also participate in the reaction. As a result, more number of collisions will take place due to which an increase in the rate of reaction will takes place.
When activation energy for a reaction is larger then molecules with higher energy will not be able to participate in the reaction. As a result, less number of collisions will take place due to which a decrease in rate of reaction will occur.
Therefore, we can conclude that the statement collisions only result in a reaction if the particles collide with a certain maximum energy called the activation energy of the reaction, is false.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
particularly must collide with energy equal to or greater the
PLESE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLYESTY
Imagine that you are Andreas Vesalius. Write a short autobiographical statement that talks about who you are, where you’re from, and some of your important contributions.
Answer:
My name is Andreas Vesalius and I'm a 16th-century Flemish anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem. I am often referred to as the founder of modern human anatomy. I was born in Brussels, December 31, 1514 which was then part of the Habsburg Netherlands. I was a Flemish doctor who was notable for my contribution to the science of anatomy of the human body. I was the first to perform public dissection on a human corpse, a practice that was unusual in the Middle Ages due to spiritual beliefs.
Explanation:
Ann is studying acid base neutralization reactions and mixes sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. The reactants were clear,
colorless solution and mixing them produces a clear, colorless final solution and the beaker becomes warm. She knows this reaction
forms liquid water and an aqueous salt based on the neutralization rules as shown by the chemical equation. What physical evidence
indicates that there has been a chemical rea
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) - NaClaq) + H2 °C)
图 40)
A)
The solution changes color.
B)
Precipitate formation occurs.
C)
The beaker changes temperature.
D)
Gas bubbles form during the reaction.
Answer:C
Explanation:
Got it right in usatestprep
The physical evidence that indicates that there has been a chemical reaction is that the beaker changes temperature and the correct option is option C.
What is Neutralization reaction?
Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which acid and base react to form salt and water. Hydrogen (H⁺) ions and hydroxide (OH⁻ ions) react with each other to form water.
The strong acid and strong base neutralization have a pH value of 7.
The beaker gets warm which indicates that the reaction between acid and base is an exothermic reaction releasing heat energy into the surroundings.
Therefore, The physical evidence that indicates that there has been a chemical reaction is that the beaker changes temperature and the correct option is option C.
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A 125.0-g sample of a metal heated to 100.0 ∘C and placed in a calorimeter that contains 250.0 g of water. The temperature rises from 24.3 ∘C to 27.2 ∘C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal? Ignore the calorimeter in your analysis. Group of answer choices
Answer:
0.333J/g°C is the specific heat of the metal
Explanation:
The heat that the metaal gives is equal to the heat that water is absorbing. The equation is:
S(metal)*ΔT(metal)*Mass(metal) = S(H2O)*ΔT(H2O)*Mass(H2O)
Where S is specific heat, ΔT is change in temperature and mass the mass in grams of the metal and water.
Replacing:
S(metal)*(100.0°C-27.2°C)*125.0g = 4.184J/g°C*(27.2°C-24.3°C)*250.0g
S(metal) = 4.184J/g°C*(27.2°C-24.3°C)*250.0g / (100.0°C-27.2°C)*125.0g
S(metal) = 0.333J/g°C is the specific heat of the metal
Which of these is not an organ in the
digestive system?
A. heart
B. stomach
C. intestine
Answer:
a
Explanation:
organs are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive system. The small intestine has three parts.
En una botella hay 2x10 25 moléculas de vinagre puro ¿Cuántos mol y cuántos gramos de esta sustancia habrá en la botella?
Answer:
33.2 moles y 1994 gramos.
Explanation:
¡Hola!
En este caso, dado que es posible para nosotros relacionar moles con gramos por medio de la masa molar y moléculas con moles por medio del número de Avogadro, resulta factible para nosotros primero calcular las moles en las moléculas dadas y de esta manera luego calcular los gramos, teniendo en cuenta una masa molar de 60.05 g/mol ya que el vinagre se puede estudiar como ácido acético (CH3COOH):
[tex]2x10^{23}molec*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}molec}=33.2mol[/tex]
Seguidamente, calculamos los gramos:
[tex]33.2mol*\frac{60.05g}{1mol}=1994g[/tex]
¡Saludos!
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are found in a neutral atom of hydrogen-333?
Answer:
Explanation:
A hydrogen atom has an atomic number of 1.
So it's proton number will always be 1.
A neutral hydrogen atom does not have any charge.
So it has the same amount of electrons as protons, which turns out to be also 1.
A neutral hydrogen atom has an atomic mass of ≈
1.00794 amu ≈ 1 amu.
To find the amount of neutrons, we take the proton number and subtract it from the mass number.
1 − 1 = 0
So a neutral hydrogen atom has no neutrons.
In summary,
A hydrogen atom has
1 proton
1 electron
0 neutrons
I hope that helps!
How many moles are in a solution with a concentration of 5 M and a volume of 0.25 L?
Answer:
160 mL
Explanation:
is zinc an example of a element or compound?
Answer:
Zinc is an element.
Explanation:
Compounds are composed of two or more elements
Answer:
element
Explanation:
zinc is an element with atomic number 30
what is the molarity of a solution prepared dissolving 317 g of CaCl2 into enough water to make 2.50 L of solution?
Answer:
1.14 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 317 g of calcium chloride (solute)
The molar mass of calcium chloride is 110.98 g/mol.
317 g CaCl₂ × 1 mol CaCl₂/110.98 g CaCl₂ = 2.86 mol CaCl₂
Step 2: Calculate the molarity of the solution
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
M = 2.86 mol / 2.50 L = 1.14 mol/L = 1.14 M
In order to tell the difference between microwaves and visible light in the blue range, which of the following measurements should be made?
Answer:
microwaves should be made
Answer:
answer choices plzzzzz
ima edit my answer wht are the choices
Explanation:
mrk mE BRAINLIEST PLZZZZZZZZZZZz
calculate the ph of the solution [oh-] = 1x 10-11 m
a. 11.0
b. 12.0
c. 2.7
d. 3.0
Answer:
d. 3.0
Explanation:
First we calculate the pOH of the solution, using the following formula:
pOH = -log[OH⁻]pOH = -log[1x10⁻¹¹ M]pOH = 11.0Using the pOH we can calculate the pH of the solution, keeping in mind the relationship between pH and pOH:
pH = 14.0 - pOHpH = 14.0 - 11.0pH = 3.0The answer is option d.
Will lithium become a cation or anion?
Answer:
Lithium Cation is a monovalent cation that is metabolized much like sodium and is important in many cellular functions inside or on the surface of cells. lithium has a single valence electron that is easily given up to form a cation. Because of this, lithium is a good conductor of heat and electricity as well as a highly reactive element, though it is the least reactive of the alkali metals
What is natural gas and how does it work
Answer:
Natural Gas is a fossil energy source that formed deep beneath the Earth's surface. It is used in power plants to generate electricity by burning natural gas as their fuel.
Explanation: I hope this helped :)
Answer:
A molecule of natural gas is made up of carbon and hydrogen. When the hydrogen is segregated from the carbon and filled into a fuel cell, it fuses with oxygen to produce water, electricity, and heat. The carbon is released as carbon dioxide in smaller quantities than from gas turbines.
Explanation:
This is the site I got the info from :
How Natural Gas Works | Peak Oilhttps://www.peakoil.net › non-renewable › how-natural-g
Please help this is due today! 5-11-2021
Observe the chemical reaction below, and identify if the equation is balanced or not. If it is not balanced, then what coefficient should you place for the reactants and products? Justify with scientific reasoning.
Mg + O2---------> MgO
Make sure to include the following details in your answer in complete sentences:
- Is the chemical reaction balanced?
- Is it following the law of conservation of mass, why is not following?
- What can you do to make sure that the equation becomes balanced and follow the law?
Answer:
- The chemical reaction is not balanced. There is two oxygens on the reactant's side while there's only one oxygen on the products side.
- I would not say it's following the law of conservation of mass as it's not a balanced equation.
- To balance this equation, you would need to add the coefficient of '2' to Magnesium (Mg) on the reactants side, and add the coefficient of '2' to the products side. This would make it so that there's 2 Mg's and 2 O's on both the reactant's side and products side.
edit: I hope this helped you in some way. ^^
help me pass this test my last day of school is may 26 if you don’t mind I have more questions :)
Answer:
equal
Explanation:
Describe the law of conservation of mass in your own words *DO IT IN YOUR OWN WORDS PLEASE*
Answer:
Chemical reactions and physical transformations do not create or destroy mass in an isolated system, according to the law of conservation of mass. The mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants, according to the conservation of mass law. The law of conservation of mass can be used to solve for unknown masses, such as how much gas is consumed or produced during a reaction.
A 3.0 g sample of a gas occupies a volume of 1.00L at 100C and 740 torr pressure. The molecular weight of the
(Give the same ANSWER for the next TWO problems)
gas is
Answer:
94.2 g/mol
Explanation:
Ideal Gases Law can useful to solve this
P . V = n . R . T
We need to make some conversions
740 Torr . 1 atm/ 760 Torr = 0.974 atm
100°C + 273 = 373K
Let's replace the values
0.974 atm . 1 L = n . 0.082 L.atm/ mol.K . 373K
n will determine the number of moles
(0.974 atm . 1 L) / (0.082 L.atm/ mol.K . 373K)
n = 0.032 moles
This amount is the weigh for 3 g of gas. How many grams does 1 mol weighs?
Molecular weight → g/mol → 3 g/0.032 moles = 94.2 g/mol
Which of the following factors affects the amount of heat absorbed by a substance?
A. Boiling point of the substance
B. Specific heat capacity of the substance
C. Melting point of the substance
D. Shape of the substance
Answer:
The correct answer is B, "Specific heat capacity of the substance."
Explanation:
I just took the test. I hope this helps!
Heat absorbed changes the bonds of the molecules or the compounds to alter their state. The specific heat capacity affects the amount of heat absorbed. Thus, option B is correct.
What is specific heat capacity?Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat or energy absorbed by the kilogram of the solid reactant when the system experiences a rise in temperature. It is measured in J/(kg K) or J/(kg °C).
The specific heat capacity, the mass of the substance, temperature, and the phase of the substance affects the absorption of the heat from the surrounding. The specific heat affects absorption as it tells about the substance's ability to take the heat energy.
Therefore, specific heat capacity affects heat absorption.
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Add coefficients to balance the equation to make water.
H2(g) +O2 (g)H20 (1)
Answer:
2H2+2O2=2H2O
Explanation:
hope this helps
Why are infants and children often more susceptible to the effects of toxic substances than adult? (Explain)
From what I know personally from learning about this type of subject in the past is that children are more susceptible to the effects of toxic substances more than adults are, certain scientific data specifically indicate that children actually are for all intents and purposes more basically susceptible to toxic exposure than adults because they for the most part have proportionally definitely more intake of food contaminants, basically active developmental processes, basically multiple exposure pathways and really susceptible kind of socio-behavioral activities in a particularly major way.
a concentrated solution of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, has a concentration of 18.0 M. How many mL of the concentrated acid would be required to make 250. mL of a 1.00 MH2SO4 solution?
Answer: A 13.88 mL of the concentrated acid would be required to make 250. mL of a 1.00 M [tex]H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex] solution.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 18.0 M, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = ?
[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 1.00 M, [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 250 mL
Formula used to calculate the volume of concentrated acid is as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\18.0 M \times V_{1} = 1.00 M \times 250 mL\\V_{1} = \frac{1.00 M \times 250 mL}{18.0 M}\\= 13.88 mL[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that 13.88 mL of the concentrated acid would be required to make 250. mL of a 1.00 M [tex]H_{2}SO_{4}[/tex] solution.