Introduction: Reaction rates are also influenced by surface area and concentration. The surface area of a solid is a measure of how much of the solid is exposed to other substances. The concentration of a substance is a measure of how many molecules of that substance are present in a given volume. Question: How do surface area and concentration affect reaction rates

Answer:

Explanation:

First we convert 134 lb into kg:

Then we convert 275 mg into g:

Now we can calculate the dosage in grams per kilogram of body weight, keeping in mind that two tablets are consumed:

As for the second part, first we convert 31 lb into kg:

Now we calculate how many penicillin grams should be consumed:

We convert 1.27 g of penicilin into mg:

Finally we calculate how many 150 mg tables should be taken:

Answer:

Distance is speed x time

So 200 x 2 =400mi

Answer: yes they come in different colors.

Explanation:

Most shades of soil is mostly black,brown,red,gray,and white the color of soil and other properties including texture, structure, and consistency are used to distinguish and identify soil.

Answer:

600 mL

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial concentration (C₁) = 6 M

Initial volume (V₁) = 50 mL

Final concentration (C₂) = 0.5 M

Final volume (V₂) =?

Using the dilution formula (i.e C₁V₁ = C₂V₂) we can obtain the final volume as illustrated below:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

6 × 50 = 0.5 × V₂

300 = 0.5 × V₂

Divide both side by 0.5

V₂ = 300 / 0.5

V₂ = 600 mL

Thus, the final volume is 600 mL

Answer:

solution given:

log k=4-[tex] \frac{200}{t} [/tex]

so,

On comparison

∆S°/R = 4

∆ S° = 4R

mousam brother is correct

hope it helps you have a good day

Answer:

92.344mL

Explanation:

acording to boyle's law that PV=constant then P1V1=P2V2

Answer:

58.6 g.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the molecular formula of lithium thiocyanate is LiCNS and therefore its molar mass is 65.1 g/mol, it possible to perform the calculation of the mass of 0.900 moles of this substance by recalling the following equivalence statement:

1 mol =  65.1 g.

Thereby, we can calculate the required mass as shown below:

[tex]0.900mol*\frac{ 65.1g}{1mol}\\\\58.6 g[/tex]

Best regards!

Explanation:

crescents discuss wentz eg

Answer:

2,2,1,2

2 Ca + 2 CO2 + 1 O2 → 2 CaCO3

Explanation:

Got it right on Oddesyware!!!!

Answer:

In a physical change the appearance or form of the matter changes but the kind of matter in the substance does not. However in a chemical change, the kind of matter changes and at least one new substance with new properties is formed.

Solar energy:-

In this way the energy generated through sun light with the help of solar panels and to be used in many works.

Wind energy:-

This is generated by moving turbines with windmills .It is used to create electric energy

Answer:

412 g Cl₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Stoichiometry

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] 3.50 × 10²⁴ molecules Cl₂

[Solve] grams Cl₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl₂ - 2(35.45) = 70.9 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

412.072 g Cl₂ ≈ 412 g Cl₂

Answer:

Static energy is an energy between two charges.

Explanation:

a). A van de Graff generator builds up a positive electric charge on the dome by separating the negative static electric charges from the positive static charge using a quickly moving belt. The positive charge collects on the large metal dome of the generator. When the charge builds up is large enough, a lighting like spark can shoot from the dome to a grounded discharge rod.

             Like electric charges always repel each other, and oppositely electric charges will attract each other. When the aluminum pans are being charged by the van de Graff generator, then each of them attain the same positive polarity similar with the dome. Thus,  positive charge starts to accumulate over the surface of each of the pie pan. Each aluminum pan repels the others. These repulsive forces between the pans are so strong that they succeed in overcoming the gravity force and thus the top of the pan is pushed away from the generator's dome.

b). Static electricity is produced by a concentration of negative and positive electric charges. Like charges pushes away each other while unlike charges pulls each other.

            Objects generally have same numbers of positive charges as well as negative charges. And if there is any small imbalance in numbers of the charges on the object, it is charged.

            Negative charges easily torn away from the materials like the fur or hair. Also, the negative charges are held on other materials like the plastics. If we rub a plastic rod with fur, the negative charges will get transferred from fur to rod. The rod gets negatively charged and the fur is positively charged. As a result, the rabbit fur and the plastic rod were attracted to each other.

c). Coulomb's law stated that :

  [tex]$F=\frac{KQ_1Q_2}{d^2}$[/tex]    .............(i)

where, [tex]$Q_1$[/tex]  and [tex]$Q_2$[/tex] are the charges of two objects d is the distance between two objects.

As from the above equation, we can say that force of electrical attraction between two objects depends on the charges and the distance between objects.

1. The electrical force between two charged object is inversely proportional to the distance of separation between two objects.

Decreasing separation distance (d) between the objects will increase its attraction force.

2. And, increasing the charges of two objects(+ve and -ve) increases the force of attraction between two objects.

Nitrous oxide decomposes into nitrogen and oxygen, according to 2 N2O (g) -> 2 N2 (g) + O2 (g). ... In an experiment, a stream of N2O is passed through a tube 25 mm in diameter and 20 cm long. The flow rate of the gas is 0.75 L/min.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I got this question right on my test.

The statement, that describes about nuclear fission and nuclear fusion is "both processes can release huge amounts of energy."

Nuclear fission is the process by which an atom's nucleus breaks into two or more smaller nuclei. Nuclear fusion is the process by which two light atomic nuclei merge to produce a single heavier one, releasing huge quantities of energy in the process.

Fusion and fission are both nuclear reactions that yield significant amounts of energy that can be used to generate power. However, fission is the splitting of atoms, whereas fusion is the joining of them.

To put in another way, while both nuclear reactions that generate energy, the methods are vastly different. They both produce a lot of energy.

Hence the correct answer is B.

Learn more about nuclear fission and nuclear fusion here

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Answer:it’s not B

Explanation:

Answer: The volume for 0.850 mol of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] from a [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 1700 mL.

The volume of 30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution is 464 mL.

Explanation:

Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\0.5 M = \frac{0.850 mol}{Volume}\\Volume = 1.7 L (1 L = 1000 mL)\\= 1700 mL[/tex]

Therefore, the volume for 0.850 mol of [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] from a [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] solution is 1700 mL.

[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{30.0 g}{23.95 g/mol}\\= 1.25 mol[/tex]

So, volume for LiOH solution is calculated as follows.

[tex]Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\2.70 M = \frac{1.25}{Volume}\\Volume = 0.464 L (1 L = 1000 mL)\\= 464 mL[/tex]

Therefore, volume of 30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution is 464 mL.

Answer:

1. lakes and rivers 2. groundwater 3. watershed 4. pollution

Explanation:

Answer:

14x6.02x10^23=8.428x10^23 atoms

Answer:

atoms are in 14 moles of cadmium. Cadmium is present in some foods and is emitted when fossil fuels like as coal and oil is used, smoking cigarettes. It is used in craft glazes, metal batteries, and coatings. We know that 1 mole of Cadmium (Cd contains) 6.023*1023 atoms, which is Avogadro's number

Explanation:

Answer:A

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]296.05\ \text{K}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]m_w[/tex] = Mass of water = 100 g

[tex]c_w[/tex] = Specific heat of water = [tex]4.184\ \text{J/g K}[/tex]

[tex]m_c[/tex] = Mass of copper = 20 g

[tex]c_c[/tex] = Specific heat of copper = [tex]0.385\ \text{J/g K}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T_w[/tex] = Temperature change in water = [tex](T-295)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T_c[/tex] = Temperature change in cooper = [tex](353-T)[/tex]

T = Final temperature of the system

The heat balance of the system is given by

[tex]m_wc_w\Delta T_w=m_cc_c\Delta T_c\\\Rightarrow 100\times 4.184\times (T-295)=20\times 0.385\times (353-T)\\\Rightarrow 418400\left(T-295\right)=7700\left(353-T\right)\\\Rightarrow 418400T-123428000=2718100-7700T\\\Rightarrow T=\frac{1261461}{4261}\\\Rightarrow T=296.05\ \text{K}[/tex]

The final temperature of the water is [tex]296.05\ \text{K}[/tex].

The final temperature of the water when placed in a calorimeter is 296.05K

HOW TO CALCULATE FINAL TEMPERATURE:

Where;

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Explanation:

because there is 2 hydrogen atoms in the reactions side of the equation (you can tell because the H has a 2 in the subscript) you have to have 2 hydrogen atoms in the reactants side to help balance out the equation. and since the copper and oxygen atoms are already balanced there is no coefficient needed.

Answer:

63.7 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Step 2: Calculate the final temperature of the water (T₂)

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × (T₂ - T₁)

T₂ = Q/c × m + T₁

T₂ = 3.85 × 10³ cal/(1 cal/g.°C) × 75.4 g + 12.6 °C = 63.7 °C

Answer:

pH = 3.3

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of hydronium ions in the agricultural product ([H₃O⁺]): 4.7 × 10⁻⁴ M

Step 2: Calculate the pH of the agricultural product

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

pH = -log 4.7 × 10⁻⁴

pH = 3.3

Since the pH < 7, the agricultural product is acidic.

Answer:

This reaction has infinite ways to be balanced

Explanation:

To balance this equation we can use the algebraic method:

N2O4(g) + CO → NO(g) + CO2(g)+NO2(g)

Where we write each molecule as a letter:

A + B → C + D + E

Then, we write the equations according the number of atoms of each molecule. That is:

Oxygen → 4A + B = C + 2D + 2E (1)

Nitrogen → 2A = C + E (2)

Carbon → B = D (3)

Then, we have to give 1 arbitral number for a letter. For example:

B = 1; D = 1

(1) 4A + 1 = C + 2 + 2E

4A = C + 2E + 1

2A = C + E (2) Twice (2):

4A = 2C + 2E

Subtracting (1) in (2)

C + 2E + 1 = 2C + 2E

C + 1 = 2C

1 = C

Si 1 = C:

4A + 1 = 1 + 2 + 2E

4A = 2 + 2E (1)

y:

2A = 1 + E (2)

Twice:

4A = 2 + 2E

As (1) and (2) are the same equation:

For example:

N2O4(g) + CO → NO(g) + CO2(g)+NO2(g)

Answer:

4.90 g

Explanation:

Given that:

volume of t-pentyl alcohol = 5 mL

the standard density of t-pentyl alcohol = 0.805 g/mL

Recall that:

density = mass(in wt) /volume

mass = density × volume

mass = 0.805 g/mL × 5 mL

mass = 4.03 g

Volume of HCl used = 12 mL

The reaction for this equation is shown in the image attached below.

From the reaction,

88.15 g of t-pentyl alcohol reacts with concentrated HCl to yield 106.59 g pf t-pentyl chloride.

4.03 g of t-pentyl alcohol forms,

[tex]= \dfrac{106.59 \ g \times 4.03 \ g}{88.15 \ g}[/tex] of t-pentyl chloride.

Therefore,

Theoretical yield of t-pentyl chloride = 4.90 g