In this experiment, simple chemical reactions are used to generate small quantities of hydrogen and
oxygen gases. These methods would be too expensive and too complicated if large quantities of these
gases were needed, however. Use your textbook, a chemical encyclopedia, or an online source to look
up the major industrial methods of preparing very large quantities of these gases. Summarize your
findings here.

Answers

Answer 1

One of the industrial method for the production of hydrogen is the steam reforming process while oxygen is air separation.

Industrial method of hydrogen preparation

One of the industrial method for the production of hydrogen is the steam reforming process also known catalytic steam–hydrocarbon process.

In  catalytic steam–hydrocarbon process, gaseous or vaporized hydrocarbons are treated with steam at high pressure over a nickel catalyst at 650°–950° C to produce carbon oxides and hydrogen.

Industrial method of oxygen preparation

One of the industrial method of oxygen production is the separation of air using either a cryogenic distillation process or a vacuum swing adsorption process.

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Related Questions

How many grams are in 4 moles of H2O?​

Answers

Answer:

There are 72grams in 4 moles of H20

the condensed formula ch3ch(ch3)2 represents

Answers

The molecular formula CH₃CH(CH₃)₂ is the condensed formula for the hydrocarbon methylpropane.

What are organic compounds?

Organic compounds are compounds that are obtained from organic materials.

The most common organic compound are the hydrocarbons,

The hydrocarbons includes the alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, etc.

The given compound CH₃CH(CH₃)₂ is the condensed formula for the hydrocarbon methylpropane.

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What is the molarity of a solution that is composed of 2.00 moles of potassium iodide dissolved in 4 l of water

Answers

Answer:

0.5 M

Explanation:

molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution)

molarity = 2.00/4 = 0.5 M

PLEASE I REALLY NEED HELP!!! ITS NOT MULTIPLE CHOICE BTW :'(

A 76.0-gram piece of metal at 96.0 °C is placed in 120.0 g of water in a calorimeter at 24.5 °C. The final temperature in the calorimeter is 31.0 °C. Determine the specific heat of the metal. Show your work by listing various steps and explain how the law of conservation of energy applies to this situation.

Answers

Answer:

660J/kg.°C

Explanation:

Using the fact that

∆E of metal + ∆E of water = 0

∆E of the metal = Q = m*c*(T2-T1)

Where

Q = heat lost or gained = ?

m = mass of metal in kg = 0.076kg

c = specific heat of the metal = ?

T1 = 96°C

T2=31°C

∆E of the water=Q= m*c*(T2-T1)

Where

Q = 0.120*4180*6.5 = 3260J

Therefore

3,260J + Q of the metal =0

3,260J + 0.076*C*(31.0–96.0)=0

3,260J - 4.94c = 0

3,260 = 4.94c

3,260/4.94 = c

660J/kg.°C = specific heat of the metal

hope this helps:)

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

ITS B

Explanation:

MY CONSCIOUS MIND IS TELLING ME

5.6 grams of hydrogen react with some oxygen. 41.4 grams of water is the product. How much oxygen reacted (in grams)?

Answers

The amount of oxygen in grams that reacted with 5.6 g of hydrogen to produce 41.4 g of water is 36.8 g

Balanced equation

2H₂ + O₂ —> 2H₂O

Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mole

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 32 = 32 g

Molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mole

Mass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 2 × 18 = 36 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

36 g of H₂O was produced from 32 g of O₂

NOTE: O₂ is the limiting reactant

How to determine the mass of oxygen required

From the balanced equation above,

36 g of H₂O was produced from 32 g of O₂

Therefore,

41.4 g of H₂O will be produced from = (41.4 × 32) / 36 = 36.8 g of O₂

Thus, 36.8 g of O₂ reacted to produce 41.4 g of H₂O

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compare molecular & covalent network crystal solid?​

Answers

Answer:

Molecular solids and covalent network solids are two types of solid compounds. The key difference between molecular solid and covalent network solid is that molecular solid forms due to the action of Van der Waal forces where as covalent network solid forms due to the action of covalent chemical bonds.

hope this helps

350.0-mL of 0.50 M hydrogen sulfate solution is reacted with 15.0 grams of sodium hydroxide. What volume of water will be produced?​

Answers

The volume of water that will be produced from the reaction will be 6.3 mL

Stoichiometric calculation

From the equation of the reaction:

[tex]H_2SO_4 + 2NaOH --- > Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O[/tex]

The mole ratio of hydrogen sulfate to sodium hydroxide is 1:2.

Mole of hydrogen sulfate = 0.50 x 350/1000 = 0.175 moles

Mole of 15 grams sodium hydroxide = 15/40 = 0.375 moles

Thus, hydrogen sulfide is the limiting reagent.

Mole ratio of hydrogen sulfide to water = 1:2.

Equivalent mole of water = 0.175 x 2 = 0.35 moles

Mass of 0.35 moles of water = 0.35 x 18 = 6.3 grams.

1 gram of water = 1 ml.

Thus, 6.3 grams of water will be equivalent to 6.3 mL

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In industrialized states every tenth adult suffers daily, and every third occasionally, from heartburn. In Germany almost ten million people are affected by this disease. Helpful medicines against heartburn are the so-called ‘antacids’.

Antacids bound acids against an over-acidification of the stomach. The stomach acid contains hydrochloric acid (HCl, dissolved in water), which reacts with the antacid to form water, carbon dioxide and the corresponding salt. Generally, antacids are carbonates. Very common is ‘Bullrichs salt’, which uses sodium hydrogen carbonate as active ingredient. A single dose of an antacid is to be chosen in a way that it will react with two grams of hydrochloric acid. You are to formulate the instruction leaflet for a pharmaceutical company, which sells calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as an antacid. The dosing instruction says that in case of heartburn, one tablet with sufficient water is to be ingested.

But the specification, how many grams of calcium carbonate one tablet contains, is still missing…

Answers

Answer:

Antacids are medicines that counteract (neutralise) the acid in your stomach to relieve indigestion and heartburn. They come as a liquid or chewable tablets and can be bought from pharmacies and shops without a prescription.

At what temperature would 0.46 moles of a gas occupy 13.3 L if the pressure is 734 mm Hg?

Answers

Answer: 339.84 K

Explanation:

[tex]$$We are given: \\$\mathrm{n}=0.46$ moles \\$V=13.3 \mathrm{~L}$\\$\mathrm{P}=734 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}=0.965 \mathrm{~atm}$\\Putting these values in ideal gas equation we get:\\$0.965$ batm * $13.3 \mathrm{~L}=0.46 \mathrm{~mol} * 0.0821 \frac{\mathrm{atmL}}{\mathrm{molK}} * \mathrm{~T}$\\$\mathrm{T}=\frac{0.965 * 13.3}{0.46 * 0.0821} \mathrm{~K}$$$\mathrm{T}=339.84 \mathrm{~K}$$[/tex]

a person who eats three servings of the cereal without milk will consume__ calories__ grams of carbohydrates

Answers

A person who eats three servings of the cereal without milk will consume about 117 percent of calories.

What is Calorie?

This is defined as  a unit of energy and is commonly used in the body system.

One serving of cereal without milk will contain 39 percent of calories while three servings will be 117 percent.

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Can anyone help me figure this out

Answers

Answer:

go with the fourth one because I did that one

What always occurs during a nuclear fission reaction?.

Answers

When a nuclear fission reaction occurs the nucleus of an atom splits into two separate lighter nuclei

Two chemicals react in an endothermic reaction. what can be known about this reaction? the new substance will need more energy to form its chemical bonds than the old substance will release. more energy will be released from the old substance than the new substance will need to form its chemical bonds. a precipitate will form as a result of the reaction. a gas will form as a result of the reaction.

Answers

The new substance will need more energy to form its chemical bonds than the old substance will release. Hence, option A is correct.

What is an endothermic reaction?

Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products.

Endothermic reactions, in general, are those that absorb (or use) energy. In endothermic reactions, more energy is absorbed when bonds in the reactants are broken than is released when new bonds are formed in the products.

Normally, when a chemical bond is broken, energy is released in the process. The chemical bond formation also demands an energy input.

The energy that is supplied/released can come in varieties (such as heat, light, and electricity). The formation of chemical bonds following the absorption of heat from the environment characterizes endothermic processes.

When two chemicals react in an endothermic reaction the new substance will need more energy to form its chemical bonds than the old substance will release. Hence, option A is correct.

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For compounds of similar size and/or molar mass, which attractive force would result in the highest melting point

Answers

The compounds with high Intermolecular forces , will result in the highest melting point.

What is Melting Point ?

The temperature at which the solid and liquid form of a solvent are in equilibrium and applying any more heat will lead to melting of the solid into liquid is called Melting Point.

The Intermolecular force that would result in highest melting point is the Ion-Ion interaction , the more the bonding the higher will be the melting point.

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A company is announcing the construction of a new skyscraper to the public. Which model will give the best idea of how the new building will change the city skyline?
A.
a drawing showing the interior of the building
B.
a full scale, three-dimensional model of the building
C.
a rough sketch of the building's shape
D.
a drawing showing both the new and old buildings

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

This is because this option would allow one to see the sorroundings of the new building. The others only give perpectives on what the new building looks like, isolated from its sorroundings.

20 ml of a mixture of C2H6 and C3H8 gases in X : Y mole ratio, is burnt completely by which 52 ml CO2 gas is evolved. If 20 ml of a mixture of CH4 and C4H10 gases in Y : X mole ratio is burnt completely then what is the volume (in ml) of CO2 gas evolved?
A) 40 B) 44 C) 50 D) 55

Answers

The volume of CO2 prodiced when 12 mL of CH4 and 8 mL of C4H10 is burnt is 56 mL.

What is the equation of the reaction?

The equation of the combustion of C2H6, CH4, C4H10, and C3H8 gases are given below:

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 ---> 4 CO2 + 6 H20

C3H8 + 5 O2 ---> 3 CO2 + 4 H20

CH4 + 2 O2 ----> CO2 + 2 H2O

2 C4H10 + 13 O2 ---> 8 CO2 + 10 H2O

X moles of C2H6 will produce 2X moles of CO2

Y moles of C3H8 will produce 3Y moles of CO2

Thus;

X + Y = 20 mL

X =20 - Y ---(1)

2X + 3Y = 52 mL ---(2)

Solving for X by substituting in (2)

2 (20 - Y) + 3Y = 52

40 - 2Y + 3Y = 52

Y = 12 mL

Then X = 8 mL

Volume of CO2 produced when 12 mL of CH4 and 8 mL of C4H10 is burnt = (12 × 2 + 8 × 4) = 56 mL

Therefore, the volume of CO2 produced is 56 mL.

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Is Hibiscus tea good for ACNE?

Answers

Answer:

Y E S

Explanation:

Hibiscus tea has plenty of skin care qualities, from helping your natural levels of collagen and elastin to reducing breakouts to balancing oil production. Hibiscus is known for its rich level of antioxidants, including vitamin C and beta-carotene.

I hope this helps ✍(◔◡◔)

Yes it could be but make sure you don’t have alragees

pls help me with this chem question

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i just know

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Hydrocarbons are with hydrogen and carbon only, so therefore you can immediately eliminate C and D. Therefore, we are left with A and B. Unsaturated hydrocarbons have double bonds or more, so B would be our answer (Double bond between carbon 1 and 2)

What is the missing word in this word equation? acid + alkali → __________ + water

Answers

⇒Answer:

acid + alkali → salt + water

⇒Explanation:

The acid and alkali neutralize each other to create salt and water. Different acids produce different salts.

Sulphuric acid creates Sulphate salts.

Nitric acid creates Nitrate salts.

Hydrochloric acid creates Chloride salts.

The missing word in this word equation is salt ie, acid + alkali → Salt+ water. It is a Neutralization Reaction.

What is Neutralization Reaction ?

A neutralization reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which an acid and base quantitatively react together to form a salt and water as products.

In a neutralization reaction, there is a combination of H ions and OH⁻ ions which form water.

Therefore, The missing word in this word equation is salt ie, acid + alkali → Salt+ water. It is a Neutralization Reaction.

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What would be the minimum energy Emin required to excite a hydrogen atom from its lowest energy level

Answers

The minimum energy required to excite a hydrogen atom from its lowest energy level is 10.2 eV.

What is excitation?

The term excitation has to do with the promotion of an electron from a lower to a higher energy level.

In this case, we are dealing with the hydrogen atom having only one electron. Thus, the minimum energy required to excite a hydrogen atom from its lowest energy level is 10.2 eV.

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Which are examples of biotic factors? Select three options.

rotting log
stream water
dead leaves
bacteria
soil

Answers

The biotic factors are bacteria soil, dead leaves, and stream water.

What is an abiotic factor?

An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.

Biotic and abiotic factors make up a community via interaction.

Biotic factors are considered living things (having "life") while abiotic factors are simply non-living things.

The dead leaves of plants are an abiotic factor, the bacteria in soil are living matter and stream flowing, etc.

Hence, the biotic factors are bacteria soil, dead leaves, and stream water.

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Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the
correct number of significant
figures.
3.96 * 0.1159 = [?]

Answers

The answer to the problem 3.96 * 0.1159 is : 0.459 (3 significant figures)

Meaning of Significant figures and the rule of engagement

Significant figures can be defined as numbers in a group of numbers that place number in the right value or worth.

Significant figures defined the value of measurement of  a particular number.

The rules of engagement in this case is the set of rules or laid down principles that direct how we interact with this significant figures and how they are used.

For this case the significant figures of the product will be the same as the figure with the least significant figure in the multiplication.

In conclusion, The answer to the problem 3.96 * 0.1159 is : 0.459 (3 significant figures)

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what is the specific heat capacity of propan-1-ol​

Answers

Answer:

14

Explanation:

sun normal persentage is 14

Unit 8 Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which statements regarding the presence of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere is a FALSE statement?
4
OA. The atmosphere is mostly non-greenhouse gases
OB. The atmosphere contains a small amount of greenhouse gases
C. The atmosphere has never changed
O
D. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have a large impact on the Earth's
climate.
This is a required question

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just did it

Which two phase changes occur when you increase the heat?

Answers

Answer:

Heat going into a substance changes it from a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas. Removing heat from a substance changes a gas to a liquid or a liquid to a solid.

Liquid → Gas: 

VaporizationGas → Liquid:

 CondensationSolid → Liquid:

 Melting or fusion

Solid → Gas: Sublimation

Explanation:

In the chemical equation below, name the reactant(s) and product(s).
CH4 (g) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + H₂O (g)

Answers

Answer:Methane(CH4) and dioxygen(O2) are the reactants

Carbon dioxide(CO2) and water(H2O) are the products

Explanation:

Which of the following atoms require the greatest amount of ionization energy? Cu, Ag, or Au

Answers

Ionization energy is the periodic property of an element. The copper atom has the highest ionization energy among gold and silver atom.

What is ionization energy?

Ionization energy is the amount of energy required for the removal of the loosely bounded electron from an atom. The ionization energy can be first, second, and third based on the number of electrons.

Ionization energy down the group decreases from top to bottom as the atomic radii of the element increase. So, the ionization energy for the given elements is Cu > Au > Ag.

Therefore, copper has the highest ionization energy.

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which compund do not exist in independant molecular form

Answers

Answer:

Ionic compounds do not exist in independent molecular form

-Lexi

Some scientists believe that the mass extinction of dinosaurs was caused by the impact of a large meteorite on earth. this impact would have caused a darkening of the sky due to dust blown into the upper atmosphere. this darkening would have reduced the sizes of some ecosystems because of

Answers

The darkening of the atmosphere caused by meteorites would have reduced the sizes of some ecosystems due to less solar energy being available to plants.

What is Solar energy?

This is the form of energy which is derived from the sun and is usually trapped by plants during photosynthesis.

Plants being primary producers will have less photosynthetic activity thereby leading to less food production and oxygen availability.

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