Answer:
The value becomes 0.0821 L-atm/K⁻¹-mol⁻¹.
Explanation:
The value of gas constant is 0.0821.
We know that, the ideal gas law is as follows :
[tex]PV=nRT\\\\R=\dfrac{PV}{nT}[/tex]
Where
P is pressure
V is volume
T is temperature
In order to use the Ideal Gas Constant of 0.0821, the units are follows :
Volume = Litre (L)
Pressure = atm
Amount = mol⁻¹
Temperature = K⁻¹
So, the value becomes 0.0821 L-atm/K⁻¹-mol⁻¹.
pls help Which statement is true about the environment of urban areas?
Urban areas have higher temperatures.
Urban areas have few problems with soil erosion.
Urban areas have more rain infiltration into the soil.
Urban areas have less habitat fragmentation.
The statement that is correct about Urban areas is that they have higher temperatures.
Urban Area is a term to refer to cities. Urban areas are characterized by having a developed infrastructure (wide roads, vehicular bridges, wide platforms, tall buildings, residential areas, industrial areas, among others).
Recent studies affirm that urban areas are warmer than surrounding areas; This phenomenon is because the materials with are built buildings, roads, houses, and others, concentrate the sun's rays, increasing the temperature of cities. In addition, the lack of trees deepens this phenomenon, because the trees contribute to cooling by physicochemical processes such as evapotranspiration.
According to the above, it is possible to affirm that urban areas are hotter than their surrounding area because they lack vegetation, and the materials with which it is built contribute to the increase in temperature.
On the other hand, urban areas are characterized by habitat fragmentation, more problems with soil erosion, and less rain infiltration into the soil.
Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/23587978
Answer:
A) higher temps
Explanation:
If a balloon has a volume of 1.696 L at a pressure of 2.11 0 atmospheres, what will be the volume of the balloon if the pressure is increased to 5.067 atmospheres?
Answer:
I think that the volume will be 1.414
Explanation:
According to the formula of boyle's law P1 V1 = P2 V2
We have to find V2 so:
V2 = P2/P1 V1
By putting the values:
V2 = 5.06/2.11 * 1.696
V2 = 5.06/3.578
V2 = 1.414
Please give me brainliest, it will mean a lot to me.
Qué uso le darías en la vida diaria ayuda
Answer:
ako po kailangan ko po nga ayuda
Explanation:
thanks for the points ❤️
Jasmine travels a lot and collects rocks wherever she goes. She was examining two rocks from her collection, and she noticed that they are different types of rock. How could energy have played a role in the different rock types forming?
A. Energy changes rock on different continents in different ways. Each continent on Earth has different rock that might form liquid rock or small rock pieces when exposed to energy.
B. Energy caused one rock type to form, but not the other. Rock that forms because of energy is a different type of rock than rock that forms without energy.
C. Energy from different sources leads to different types of rock. Energy inside Earth melts rock into liquid rock, but energy from the sun causes rock to weather into small pieces of rock.
D. Energy causes different types of rock to change in different ways. Energy changes igneous rock into liquid rock and changes sedimentary rock into small pieces of rock.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
energy from different sources leads to different types of rocks. energy inside the earth(volcanoes) melts rocks into liquid rock(molten larva) but energy from the sun(heat radiation) causes rock to weather(breakdown) into small pieces of rocks
All of the following are advantages of nuclear power EXCEPT: uranium mines cause less environmental damage than coal mines because less uranium is needed to generate power. nuclear power plants generate no nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide. uranium generates far greater amounts of energy than coal by weight or volume. the power-generating process is emission-free. nuclear wastes can be safely disposed of.
Answer:
nuclear wastes can be safely disposed of
Explanation:
In comparing fossil fuel power plants with nuclear power plants, it is obvious that fossil fuel power plants lead to a large volume of emission of oxides of carbon and sulphur.
Also, a larger volume of coal needs to be burnt to generate energy compared to a minute amount of uranium fuel that can sustain a nuclear power plant for a long period of time thereby reducing the environmental damage associated with mining of the fuel.
However, the problem of nuclear waste disposal have remained a thorn in the flesh. It is often difficult to safely dispose of spent uranium fuel. This is a major disadvantage of the use of nuclear power.
An increase in temperature will cause an increase in diffusion rate because Multiple Choice hot molecules get smaller and therefore diffuse faster. the frequency and force of molecular collisions decreases. hot water changes to a solid, so diffusion is easier. hot water is thinner than cold water. the frequency and force of molecular collisions increases.
Answer:
hot water is thinner than cold water.
Explanation:
The rate of diffusion of a substance has a lot to do with the temperature of a body.
Let us take water for instance, cold water has a greater density than hot water. As a result of this, the molecules in cold water are slower when in motion and more sluggish.
On the other hand, the molecules of hot water are quite faster since hot water has a lower density(thinner than cold water).
Thus, an increase in temperature will cause an increase in diffusion rate because hot water is thinner than cold water.
Select the correct answer.
Using this activity chart, which reaction will happen when a piece of copper is placed in a lead nitrate solution?
A.
2Cu + 3Pb(NO3)2 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2Pb
B.
No reaction occurs.
C.
2Cu + 3Pb(NO3)2 2Cu(NO3)2 + 3Pb
D.
3Cu + 3Pb(NO3)2 3Cu(NO3)2 + 3Pb
E.
The answer cannot be determined from the information given.
Answer:
B, No reaction will occur
Explanation:
Copper as compared to lead is less reactive. This is the reason when lead is added to copper nitrate solution, it replaces the copper and itself combines with nitrate to form lead nitrate aqueous solution
Lead + Copper(II) nitrate → Copper + Lead (II) nitrate
The same is not the case when the reaction is revered i.e Cu is added to Pb NO3 solution.
Hence, option B is correct
can someone please do the balanced equation for potassium fluoride?
Answer:
K + F2 = KF
Explanation:
Thats the balancee equation for potassium fluoride. The equation is 2K + F2 → 2KF and the balanced equation is K + F2 = KF
How many molecules of ethanol, C2H5OH, are contained in a 150. gram sample?
1.96 x 1024
46.0
6.02 x 1023
5.1 x 10-25
Answer:
1.96 × 10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of ethanol (m): 150. g
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles (n) corresponding to 150. g of ethanol
The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol.
150. g × 1 mol/46.07 g = 3.26 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of molecules in 3.26 moles of ethanol
To convert moles into molecules, we need Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.
3.26 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 1.96 × 10²⁴ molecules
How does carbonic acid work to maintain blood pH? (Select all that apply.) Check All That Apply When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood. When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood. When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood. When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood. Carbonic acid is added to the blood until the pH reaches 7.4. Carbonic acid is added to the blood until the pH reaches 7.4. Carbonic acid always lowers the blood pH to 7.4. Carbonic acid always lowers the blood pH to 7.4. Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood. Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.
Answer:
When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.
When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.
Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that resists changes to its pH when small quantities of acids or bases are added to it. The human blood serves as a buffer as it contains a buffer of carbonic acid (H2CO3) and bicarbonate anion (HCO3-) which serves to maintain blood pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Other buffering systems in blood exist such as the Hydrogen ion and oxygen gas which affects oxygen binding to haemoglobin, however the carbonic-acid-bicarbonate buffer is the most important buffer for maintaining acid-base balance in the blood.
A buffer solution is made up of an acid and its conjugate base or a base and its conjugate acid. For carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer, carbonic acid serves as the acid while bicarbonate serves as the base. When a little quantity of a base as hydroxide ions is added to a buffer, the acid reacts with it and remove it from the solution. On the other hand, when a little quantity of an acid as hydrogen ions are added to a buffer, the conjugate base reacts with it and remove it from the solution, thus keeping the pH of the solution fairly constant.
In the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer:
When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.
When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.
Thus, carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.
Carbonic acid work to maintain blood pH as follows:
When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.WHAT IS BUFFER SOLUTION:A buffer is a solution that resists changes to its pH when small quantities of acids or bases are added to it. A buffer is made up of an acid and its conjugate base or a base and its conjugate acid. Carbonic acid is an example of buffer that contains an acid with it's conjugate base.This means that, carbonic acid works to maintain blood pH as follows:
When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.Learn more about buffers at: https://brainly.com/question/24188850
The tertiary structure of a protein is a complex arrangement formed as the polypeptide chain folds and twists.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The tertiary structure of a protein is a complex arrangement formed as the polypeptide chain folds and twists.
This folding & twisting of polypeptide chain leading to its complex structure, is true about tertiary structure of protein. It occurs due to different interactions between side chains of amino acids.
describe and compare the trends in hardness for group 1 and group 2
elements?
Answer:
The key difference between group 1 and group 2 elements is that all group 1 elements have unpaired electrons in their outermost orbital, whereas group 2 elements have paired electrons in their outermost orbital.
The hardness of group 2 elements are harder than group 1 elements because they have a strong metallic bond and atoms are closely packed.
What are the group 1 and 2 elements?The group 1 elements are alkali metals and group 2 elements are alkaline earth metals. Group 1 contain 7 elements. Group 2 has 6 elements.
The difference between, group 1 elements have unpaired electrons in their outermost orbital, whereas group 2 elements have paired electrons in their outermost orbital.
Thus, the hardness of group 2 elements are harder than group 1 elements because they have a strong metallic bond and atoms are closely packed.
Learn more about group 1 and 2 elements
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Plz help plz help me will mark Brainly
Answer:
Greenhouse gases absorb some of the energy and trap it in the lower atmosphere. Less heat radiates into space, and Earth is warmer. Many greenhouse gases occur naturally. Carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and nitrous oxide are naturally present in Earth's atmosphere. Since some of the extra energy from a warmer atmosphere radiates back down to the surface, Earth's surface temperature rises.
Hope this helped! :)
In the coal-gasification process, carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide via the following reaction: CO (g) H2O (g) CO2 (g) H2 (g) In an experiment, 0.35 mol of CO and 0.40 mol of H2O were placed in a 1.00-L reaction vessel. At equilibrium, there were 0.19 mol of CO remaining. Keq at the temperature of the experiment is __________. A) 5.47 B) 1.0 C) 1.78 D) 0.75 E) 0.56
Answer: [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] at the temperature of the experiment is 0.56.
Explanation:
Moles of [tex]CO[/tex] = 0.35 mole
Moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 0.40 mole
Volume of solution = 1.00 L
Initial concentration of [tex]CO[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.35mol}{1.00L}=0.35M[/tex]
Initial concentration of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.40mol}{1.00L}=0.40M[/tex]
Equilibrium concentration of [tex]CO[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.19mol}{1.00L}=0.19M[/tex]
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
[tex]CO(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)+H_2(g)[/tex]
Initial conc. 0.35 M 0.40 M 0 M 0M
At eqm. conc. (0.35-x) M (0.40-x) M (x) M (x) M
Given: (0.35-x) = 0.19
x= 0.16 M
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[CO_2]\times [H_2]}{[CO]\times [H_2O]}[/tex]
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :
[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{0.16\times 0.16}{(0.35-0.16)\times (0.40-0.16)}[/tex]
[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{0.16\times 0.16}{(0.19)\times (0.24)}=0.56[/tex]
Thus [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] at the temperature of the experiment is 0.56.
What is the name of Na
Which equation represents a transmutation?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
edge21
Students are asked to design an experiment with cookies to demonstrate their understanding of the scientific method. One group has decided to determine the amount of time it will take for a cookie to "dissolve" in a glass of milk.
Which variable would most likely NOT affect the time it takes for the cookie to dissolve?
a) the size of the cup of milk
b) the type of cookie
c) the number of students in the group
d) the temperature of the milk
e) the type of milk
I'm gonna guess E on this one, but I think you should choose either E or A
explain the process of finishing
Answer:
[Your answer would be in this document of mine below] Thanks :D
Explanation:
bakit mahalaga ang ilaw trapiko?
grade 3
Explanation:
#IHOPEIHELPYOU PA BRAINLY NA LANG POHow many liters of phosphine are produced when 34 L of hydrogen reacts with an excess of phosphorus under STP?
Answer:
22.67 L of PH₃
Explanation:
The balanced equation is:
[tex]P_4 (s) + 6H_2(g) \to 4PH_3(g)[/tex]
From the equation:
[tex]34 L \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ of H_2 }{22.4 \ L \ H_2} \times \dfrac{4 \ mol \ of \ PH_3}{6 \ mol \ H_2} \times \dfrac{22.4 \ L \ PH_3}{1 \ mol \ PH_3}[/tex]
= 22.67 L of PH₃
The ionization potential of Be atom is more than expected because it has -
(a) half filled valence p orbitals
(b) fully filled valence s orbitals
(c) both a and b
Answer:
(b) fully filled valence s orbitals
Explanation:
Electron configuration of Be: 1s22s2
2s2 is fully filled
The lattice-like structure of a metal consists of negative metal ions in a "sea" of electrons.
O True
O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
True or False When one side of a molecule is electronegative (δ-) and the other side of the
molecule is electropositive (δ+), it is said to have a dipole moment. Water has
a dipole moment.
Answer:
True; When one side of a molecule is electronegative (δ-) and the other side of the
molecule is electropositive (δ+), it is said to have a dipole moment.
Explanation:
A dipole moment exists in a molecule as a result of differences in the electronegativity values between the atoms of the elements involved in the chemical bonding.
When a strogly electronegative atom such as oxygen or chlorine is chemically bonded to a less electronegative or an electropositive atom such as hydrogen, there is an uneven sharing of the electrons involved in the bonding. The more electronegative atoms tends to draw the shared electrons mostly to themselves. This induces a partially negative charge (δ-) on them while leaving the electropositive atoms with a partially positive charge (δ+).
Water is an example of a molecule having a dipole moment. The oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen and as such draw the shared electrons to themselves more, inducing a partial positive charge (δ+) on the hydrogen atoms while they themselves develop a partial negative charge (δ-).
HELP ME PLEASE I AM STRUGGLING
maybe umm think so pick think so
One of the governing laws of the universe is the thermodynamic law of entropy. Which choice best describes entropy?
A. Particles and energy in a system become more and more disordered.
B. Energy is consumed in a chemical reaction.
C. Heat is evenly distributed throughout the universe.
D. More bonds are broken in a chemical reaction than bonds are formed.
A.
Particles and energy in a system become more and more disordered.
Somebody please answer
60 L of a 180 mol MgCl2 solution is created. What is the molarity of MgCl2 are in this solution?
Explanation:
Molarity = (# of moles)/(# of liters)
= 180 mol MgCl2/60 L
= 3.0M MgCl2
write a story of your life when you were hurted by someone whom you trusted blindly...
Answer:
Sis I think it happened with me but I am not able to remember if u want u can share if it happened with u
For many purposes we can treat butane as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of . Suppose the pressure on a sample of butane gas at is cut in half. Is it possible to change the temperature of the butane at the same time such that the volume of the gas doesn't change? yes no If you answered yes, calculate the new temperature of the gas. Round your answer to the nearest °C.
Answer:
A. Yes
B. The new temperature of the gas is -116 °C
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below :
For many purposes we can treat butane C H10) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of - 1. °C. Suppose the pressure on a 500 mL sample of butane gas at 41.0°C is cut in half. Iyes Is it possible to change the temperature of the butane at the same time such that the volume of the gas doesn't change? yes no If you answered yes, calculate the new temperature of the gas. Round your answer to the nearest °C.
Explanation:
A. According to the pressure law of gases,for a fixed mass of gas the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature once the volume is kept constant. This means that a change in temperature can bring about a change in pressurein a gas at constant volume.
B. From the pressure law of gasese: P1/T1 = P2/T2
Where initial pressure = P1, final pressure = P2
Initial temperature = T1, final temperature = T2
For the butane gas;
P1 = P
P2 = P/2
T1 = 41°C = (273 + 41 ) K = 314 K
T2 = ?
From the equation, T2 = T1 × P2 / P1
T2 = 314 × P/2 /P
T2 = 157 K
T2 = (157 - 273) °C = -116 °C
Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is -116 °C
What type of reaction is illustrated?
C3H8 +502 + 3C02 + 4H2O
А
B
decomposition
combustion
single
replacement
Answer:
Combustion
Explanation:
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