Answer:
generating tetanus-specific memory B cells
Explanation:
Memory B cells are cells of the immune system that produce antibodies against specific antigens present in pathogenic organisms. The B lymphocyte cells produce clonal memory B cells after the first exposure to the antigen, a process known as clonal selection. Subsequently, memory B cells that circulate in the bloodstream trigger a rapid secondary immune response (after a second exposure to the antigen) by producing antibodies against specific antigens that activated their parent B cell. Moreover, the DPT vaccine includes purified tetanus toxins (i.e., target antigens) that induce clonal expansion in specific B cells, thereby generating a population of memory B cells that produce specific antibodies rapidly in secondary immune responses.
if all the bees in the hive come from the queen how are they related
I NEED AN ANSWER
Answer:
Aren't they brothers and sisters
Answer:
The queen had all made them, so theyre brothers and sisters.
Where would you collect
data during an
experiment?
Answer:
Recall that data can be collected in two main ways: (1) through sample surveys or (2) through designed experiments. While sample surveys lead to observational studies, designed experiments enable researchers to control variables, leading to additional conclusions.
The biggest egg is the egg of
Answer:
Kiwi bird lays the biggest eggs
Explanation:
Brainliest??? Thanks <3
what are all the zodiac names
if I was born in september what is my zodiac
I WILL GIVE 20 POINTS FOR THIS
Answer:
Virgo
Explanation:
Have a great day :)
Answer:
libra, cancer, aries, scorpio, leo, pisces, saggitarius, aqurious, capicorn, tarous, and gemini
Explanation:
Virgo
The zodiac sign for September is Virgo.
This zodiac symbol is considered to influence those born August 23 - September 22, under the Virgo zodiac sign
N O 2) Select the best answer. What are three important minerals found in soil? O nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium O carbon, oxygen, calcium aluminum, lithium, magnesium copper, gold, silver
Answer:
Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium
Explanation:
Answer:
phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium
question on picture for biology
Answer:
because doctors can determine your family's risk from your ariments
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
First one I think
Unit 5 DQ 1 Debate on global warming The issue of global warming has become an unending debate. Which side of the debate are you in? Support your decision with one reference
Answer:
Global average temperatures have increased in evolving patterns in which cooler temperatures (shown in blues) have generally changed to warmer temperatures (shown in progressively intense reds).
Which natural events likely caused Earth's past mass extinctions?
Answer:
Its because of climate change, asteroid impacts, massive volcanic eruptions or a combination of these causes.
Explanation:
The assistant strength and conditioning coach for a small college works with athletes in all sports. With only two lifting platforms and four squat racks, space is limited and training sessions are chaotic. Morning and early afternoon hours are the low-activity times of the day. At 3 p.m., student-athletes fill the room beyond capacity, making individualized instruction and room supervision difficult. What steps should the assistant strength and conditioning coach take to properly address these concerns?
Answer:
The solution to these question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
Both students including athletes who undertake the program can be assigned slots relating to some period the classical or athlete should report completing their practice. The slots aren't allowed to continue.
They have a structured exercise template for each person, that helps for easy student or athlete monitoring, based on their skill.
This can be encouraged to students and teachers to attend daily and midday meetings.
The process of nitrification is
carried out by what group of
organisms?
A. producers
B. animals
C. bacteria
PLS HELP!! ASAP DUE TONIGHT!!
The saturated fats of animals differ from the unsaturated ones of plants. Unsaturated fats have
A. higher molecular weights.
B. more metabolic processes that they participate in.
C. nitrogen atoms in their structures.
D. a higher number of double bonds between carbon atoms in their structures.
E. more functional utility in animal species, particularly in marine life forms.
Answer:
D. a higher number of double bonds between carbon atoms in their structures.
Explanation:
Rearrange them in the correct sequence.
Harvesting, Sowing, Manuring, Tilling and Ploughing, Irrigation, Weeding.
Plzz Help ASAP
plz ASAPPP
In mouse, genes X, Y and Z are on chromosome 2. The map of genes X, Y and Z is:
X--------20mu--------Y---------------30mu---------Z.
You cross an individual with genotype XXYYZZ to an individual with genotype xxyyzz, and F1 progeny are collected. Assume interference between regions (X-Y and Y-Z) is 40%. You then perform a cross between an F1 individual and an individual with genotype xYz/xyz. Among 1000 progeny, how many of them will be of the genotype xxyyzz?
Answer:
36 individuals xxyyzz
Explanation:
Available data:
X-Y = 20MUY-Z = 30MUCross: XXYYZZ x xyyzzF1= XxYyZzI = 40%2nd Cross: XxYyZz x xxYyzzF2 = 1000 individualsWe need to know how many individuals from the F2 are going to be xxyyzz
xxyyzz genotype is the result of a double recombinant event.
First, we need to analyze the given information:
→ Distances between genes
The genetic distance result from multiplying the recombination frequency of each region by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU). So, if we have the genetic distance we can divide it by 100 and get the recombination frequency:
Let us say that region I is the distance between X and Y. And region II is the distance between Y and Z.
GD = genetic distance
RF = Recombination frequency
GD (X-Y) = RF x 10020MU = RF x 100
20MU/100 = RF
0.2 = RF (Region I)
GD (Y-Z) = RF x 10030MU = RF x 100
30MU/100 = RF
0.3 = RF (Region II)
Now we have the recombination frequency of Region I and Region II.
→ Interference
Knowing the interference value will let us know the value of the coefficient of coincidence, which will also lead us to the number of individuals xxyyzz.
I = 40%
I = 1 - CC ⇒ CC = coefficient of coincidence
Clearing this equation gives us the value of CC
CC = 1 - I
CC = 1 - 40% = 1 - 0.4
CC = 0.6
To calculate the coefficient of coincidence, CC, we can also use the next formula:
CC = observed double recombinant frequency/expected double recombinant frequency
Now, we are interested in knowing the value of the observed double recombinant frequency.
Note:
observed double recombinant frequency = total number of observed double recombinant individuals/total number of individuals expected double recombinant frequency = recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.So, to get the value of the observed double recombinant frequency, first, we need to get the value of the expected double recombinant frequency. And we can do it because we already have the recombination frequencies in both regions.
expected double recombinant frequency = recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II
- Recombination Frequency - RI = 0.2
- Recombination Frequency - RII = 0.3
expected double recombinant frequency = 0.2 x 0.3
expected double recombinant frequency = 0.06 = EDRF
Now that we know the value of the CC and the expected DRF, we can get the observed double recombinant frequency.
CC = observed double recombinant frequency/expected double recombinant frequency
- CC = 0.6
- EDRF = 0.06
CC x expected double recombinant frequency = observed double recombinant frequency
0.6 x 0.06 = observed double recombinant frequency
0.036 = observed double recombinant frequency = ODRF
Finally, as this is a frequency, we need to multiply it by the total number of individuals in the F2 to get the number of observed double recombinant individuals.
- ODRF = 0.036
- N = 1000
Double recombinant individuals = 0.036 x 1000 = 36 individuals xxyyzz.
Ángel es un cerdo??
a) Sí
b) Obvio que sí
c)n op orque si es el el uqe no tiene pecho
Non vascular plants are quite commin in the forests along the coast of Norther California but are relatively rare in the ecosystems around Davis in the Central Valley. What aspects of the life cycle of these plants make it difficult for them to reproduce on our area
Answer:
The Central Valley of northern California is a region where there is little water supply, while nonvascular plants cannot efficiently store water and they have primitive traits that are dependent on water for reproduction.
Explanation:
The Central Valley of northern California is characterized to have little natural precipitation/snowmelt during the dry summer months. In addition, California's climate also has extended periods of drought. On the other hand, non-vascular plants such as mosses and liverworts, are a type of plant that lacks vascular tissues (xylem and phloem), and they also lack true roots, stems, or leaves. These plants cannot efficiently absorb and store water (which fundamental for survival), and thereby the success of these plants in establishing and reproducing in the ecosystems of the Central Valley is limited to their physiological tolerance to desiccation. Moreover, non-vascular plants may also exhibit primitive traits related to their reproductive cycle (e.g., a flagellated sperm) that are dependent on water for reproduction.
Is bacteria prokaryotic or eukaryotic
Based on the graph, how are the trends in greenhouse gases between the years 1500 and 2000 likely to affect the climate on Earth?
Answer:
The atmosphere would retain more heat, raising global temperatures.
Explanation: got this correct!
Answer: The atmosphere would retain more heat, raising global temperatures.
Explanation:
Got it right on PLATO
indicate FOUR
reasons why you think having it may enhance responsible living in your environment
Answer:
Can you please elaborate on ur question??
: d
According to the endosymbiotic theory, why was it adaptive for the larger (host) cell to keep the engulfed cell alive, rather than digesting it as food select all that apply
Answer:
It provides ATP.
Explanation:
It is adaptive for the larger host cell to keep the engulfed cell alive, instead of digesting it as food because the engulfed cell provides energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to the host cell. The larger host cell is able to survive in anaerobic conditions with the help of engulfed cell alive so that's why we can conclude that the larger host cell keep the engulfed cell alive instead of killing it and used as a food source.
Which of the following are the products of respiration?
1)ATP, Water, and Oxygen
2)Carbon dioxide, Oxygen, and Water
3)ATP, Carbon Dioxide, and Water
4)Glucose, Water, and Carbon Dioxide
why is it important to determine the manner/mechanism of death
Tectonics plates float on the ?
A.outer core
B.inner core
C.mantle
D.lithosphere
Answer:
I think mantle
Explanation:
Answer:
Mantle
Explanation:
The rocky surface floats slowly on the mantle.
Brainliest please :)
which organ is responsible for helping to keep the water concentration equal on each side of the cell membrane?
(please help I've been stuck on this for 2 days)
Answer:
solute membrane
Explanation:
Kidney is the main organ which is responsible for helping to keep the water concentration equal on each side of the cell membrane.
What is Kidney?The kidneys are the main organs in the body which remove waste products and extra water from the blood in the form of urine and also help to keep the chemicals such as sodium, potassium, and calcium balanced in the body. The kidneys also secrete hormones which help control blood pressure and stimulate bone marrow to make red blood cells.
Kidneys maintain water concentration in the body. Kidneys maintain homeostasis through osmosis. Osmosis is the phenomenon of movement of water or fluid particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
Learn more about Kidney here:
https://brainly.com/question/30595654
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On a distance-time graph, a car standing still is shown with ____.
A. line curving down
B. line curving up
C. straight, horizontal line
D. series of dots getting closer together
(science)
Answer:
yess i think it is c as well
Explanation:
hope you have a great day
PLEASE HELP! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. Explain the process of succession.
Answer: Succession is a series of changes in the composition of an ecological community over time.
Explanation:
i hoped this helped
1, name the part of the reproductive system in which fertilisation happens.
2, what is an embryo
3, where does the embryo develop into a foetus, and then a baby
4, why does the uterus lining start to grow thick and spongy, as an egg cell develops in an ovary
5, what happens to the uterus lining if the egg cell is not fertilised
6, how often does an egg cell leave an ovary, in an adult woman
7, how often does menstruation happen, in an adult woman
Answer:
°•°
Explanation:
1.fallopian tube
2.an unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development, in particular a human offspring during the period from approximately the second to the eighth week after fertilization (after which it is usually termed a fetus)
3.First, the zygote becomes a solid ball of cells. Then it becomes a hollow ball of cells called a blastocyst. Inside the uterus, the blastocyst implants in the wall of the uterus, where it develops into an embryo attached to a placenta and surrounded by fluid-filled membranes.
4.Eggs live in ovaries, and the hormones that control your menstrual cycle cause a few eggs to mature every month. When your egg is mature, it means it's ready to be fertilized by a sperm cell. These hormones also make the lining of your uterus thick and spongy, which gets your body ready for pregnancy.
5.The fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus. The placenta then develops. The placenta transfers nutrition and oxygen to the fetus from mother. If the egg does not become fertilized, the lining of the uterus (endometrium) is shed during menstruation.
6.The egg cell travels down the fallopian tube into the uterus. The moment the egg cell leaves the ovary is called ovulation. Once a girl has had her first monthly period, ovulation usually occurs once a month
7.The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. Cycles can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21 to 45 days in young teens. The rise and fall of levels of hormones during the month control the menstrual cycle.
True or False? The skills and characteristics needed for a high-quality friendship are the same skills and characteristics needed in a committed long-term relationship or marriage.
How do increases in human consumption of natural
resources impact the Earth
Answer:
The impact of so many humans on the environment takes two major forms: consumption of resources such as land, food, water, air, fossil fuels and minerals. waste products as a result of consumption such as air and water pollutants, toxic materials and greenhouse gases.
hope it helps
How much time does it take to use 300 W of power to do 1800 J of work? Round your answer to the near
number.
SERE
The time is
S.
Answer:
the answer is 6 secs rounded to nearest ten is 10
Explanation:
hope it helps
How does the movie “The Martian” related to a biology concept?
Answer:
Because of the garden that the dude made on mars.
Explanation:
The dude grew plants from his crew's poop and made a little tent with airtight seals, and as he said, once you grow something, you colonize it.