Organisms have a code found in nucleic acids that stores and transmits genetic information. This code is called the genetic code. This code is found in a type of nucleic acid called
Tickleback evolution lab final quiz 1. how did some ancestral sea-run stickleback populations come to live exclusively in fresh water? these populations swam to freshwater lakes to spawn and then never returned to the ocean because there were fewer predators in lakes. they became trapped in lakes that formed at the end of the last ice age. they don't actually live exclusively in fresh water; they only live in fresh water at certain stages in their lives. they developed traits that made them better adapted to fresh water and, as a result, had to move to a freshwater environment to survive.
Answer:
The correct answer is "some stickleback populations come to live exclusively in fresh water they became trapped in lakes that formed at the end of the last ice age".
Explanation:
There are different types of speciation. Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background so that it can give place to two or more new geographically isolated populations. Some barriers might impede the genetic interchange or genetic flux, making a place to two new populations that are separated and can not get together to mate anymore. Glaciation is one of the most important drivers of speciation and production of different phylogeographic structures by vicariance. Glacials originate isolated gene-pools that accumulate differences that end in reproductive isolation. Melting of the ice also generated divergence and speciation, as land appearance acted as a barrier for some populations.
During the last glaciation, stickleback fishes were able to reach certain new places or areas that provided better conditions to inhabit. There were fewer predators and more available food sources that made these new areas to be a better choice. These new grounds were lakes and were the product of ice melting. But at a certain point, as ice melting increased, the land started to show up again and became a barrier for this species. Animals that were living in lakes could not go back to the sea, they were trapped so they had to adapt to living exclusively in lakes. This species diverged and suffered speciation.
With only two foods available, natural selection has favored Flock which has grown the most in the
first three generations. Meanwhile, Flock Mhas declined the most because its beak was the least
successful phenotype for the food available.
( it’s Y and X)
Answer:
IT'S Y AND X
Explanation:
The question says so at the end :)
Flock X declines the most while natural selection has favored Flock Y the most. Hence, X and Y are correct.
What is natural selection?The process through which organisms adapt and change according to their surrounding is called natural selection. This theory was given by Charles Darwin. Individuals in a habitat are naturally different from each other. Some individuals have better traits to survive.
According to this theory, only those organisms will survive, which can change as their environment change, and can adapt. For example, the evolution of the long neck of giraffes to feed on leaves.
Flock Y has a strong beak for feeding due to which their chances of survival are maximum. While Flock X have a weak beak for feeding due to which their chances of survival are minimal. Therefore, X and Y are correct.
Learn more about natural selection, here:
https://brainly.com/question/9830102
#SPJ2
Select all statements which describe the role of calcium in the soil/plant environment.
Answer: the statements are not given, so I will state the role of calcium in plants.
Calcium pectate, is responsible for holding together the cell walls of plants, it is also used in activating certain enzymes and to send signals that coordinate certain cellular activities in plants. Calcium helps to maintain chemical balance in the soil, it reduces soil salinity, and improves water penetration within soil.
When there is calcium deficiency, it leads to localized tissue necrosis causing stunted plant growth, dead leaf margins or curling on the leaves, and eventual death of terminal buds and root tips of the soil/plant.
Excess levels calcium in the soil can reduce a plant's uptake of other important nutrients such as phosphorus, magnesium, boron, potassium, copper, zinc or iron, leading to deficiencies of these nutrients.
What is the function if ATP?
Answer:
ATP's function is to provide energy for the cell
Explanation:
Hope this gives you a better understanding!
How do root hair cells obtain a supply of sugars?
Answer:
Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption.
Explanation:
Root hair cells absorb water and minerals from the soil and get a supply of glucose from the phloem.
Phloem:
It is a vascular tissue that transports the nutrients such as sugar throughout the plant.
The sugar is produced in the leaf by the process of photosynthesis. This sugar is transferred to the phloem tissue. Then sugar is transported to the other part of plants such as stem and root.
Therefore, hair root cells get a constant supply of sugar from the leaves via the phloem.
To know more about Phloem,
brainly.com/question/3138900
100 Points Pls Help Me Will Give brainliest And 5 starr
Short Answer
Answer each question in the space provided.
31. Briefly describe how igneous rocks form. How do both of the two main subcategories form?
32. Briefly describe how sedimentary rocks form. How do both of the two main subcategories form?
33. Briefly describe how metamorphic rocks form. How do both of the two main subcategories form?
Answer: 31, Igneous rocks are formed from lava or magma. Magma is molten rock that is underground and lava is molten rock that erupts out on the surface. The two main types of igneous rocks are plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks. Plutonic rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies underground
32, Sedimentary rocks can be organized into two categories. The first is detrital rock, which comes from the erosion and accumulation of rock fragments, sediment, or other materials—categorized in total as detritus, or debris. The other is chemical rock, produced from the dissolution and precipitation of minerals
33, Rocks are formed on Earth as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic rocks. metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure changing the original or parent rock into a completely new rock.
The process by which a metabolic pathway is shut off by the product it produces is called.
Answer:
Feedback inhibition
What is function of the cell membrane ?
the mushroom is most likely
A. a primary consumer
B. A secondary consumer
C. A decomposer
D. A producer
Answer:
c. decomposer
Explanation:
hope this helps.
Do you think that the frequency of echolocation sounds from bottlenose dolphins will be higher or lower than that of the blue whale call described in activity one?
Answer:
The frequency is higher in case of echolocation sounds produced by Bottlenose dolphins. It falls in the range 40,000 Hz to 130,000 Hz, while the calls made by blue whales lies in the range of 30 Hz to 8,000 Hz.
However, the blue whale calls last a lot longer than the echolocation sounds made by the dolphins. A typical blue whale call is between 10 to 30 seconds long, while the dolphin's click is only 50 to 128 microseconds long.
Hope that answers the question, have a great day!
How do I compare and contrast these?
A skeleton is found with smooth brow ridges, sub pubic angle of 101
degrees, a small mastoid process, and narrow hip bones. Is the skeleton a
biological male or female? Justify your answer with an explanation on
how you came to your conclusion. *
Your answer
Answer:
This is a woman's skeleton.
Explanation:
Although the skeleton shown in the question above has narrow bones in the hips and women, in general, have wider bones in the hips than men, we can say that the skeleton mentioned above belongs to a biological woman. This is because we know that this skeleton has a 101 degree subpubic angle, however, the subpubic angle in male pelves varies from 70 to 75 degrees.
What two components are often found as part of a enzyme?
Answer:
2 main components of the reaction are the Enzyme and its substrate.
In DNA, which of the following determines the traits of an organism?
A.
number of sugars
B.
amount of adenine
C.
sequence of nitrogen bases
D.
strength of hydrogen bonds
In fruit flies, red eyes are a dominant trait. A scientist crossed a
heterozygous red eyed fruit fly with a white eyed fruit fly. What color
eyes would the scientist expect to see in the fruit fly offspring?
Select one
50% Red eyes, 50% White eyes
75% Red eyes, 25% White eyes
0% Red eyes, 100% White eyes
100% Red eyes, 0% White eyes
Answer:50 50
Explanation:
Using the drop-down menus, identify whether the following definitions describe a producer, consumer,
or decomposer.
an organism that breaks down dead and decaying organisms to obtain energy
an organism that takes in or consumes other organisms to receive energy
an organism that uses the energy from the sun or inorganic substances to make its
own food
DONE
Answer:
an organism that breaks down dead and decaying organisms to obtain energy- decomposer
an organism that takes in or consumes other organisms to receive energy- consumer
an organism that uses energy from the sun or inorganic substances to make its own food- producer
The identification of the given definitions that describe the producer, consumer or decomposer is given below.
Identification of the decomposer, consumer, and producer:In the case when the organism should be split down dead and the organism should be decayed for obtaining the energy - decomposer.
The organism should consume another organism for receiving the energy - consumer.
The organism that used the energy from the sun or the non-organic substance for making the food - producer
Learn more about organism here: https://brainly.com/question/25327080
How has shark skin been used to inspired materials that slide faster through the water?
Answer:
Shark skin has been used by many cultures as sandpaper. It's kept shipmates safe in slippery-when-wet conditions. Swimsuits modeled on shark skin are said by Speedo to reduce drag by up to 4 percent. Now, research by two separate groups could lead to synthetic shark skin that would make ships and submarines faster and less expensive to operate.
Natural Selection
define:
also known as:
define fitness:
what two factors drive natural selection?
how does variation affect natural selection?
Answer:
mhm
Explanation:
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 75%
D. 100%
Answer:
B. 50%
Explanation:
The yellow trait is dominant (uppercase Y), so the heterozygous pairs (Yy) as well as the homozygous dominant pairs (YY) would be yellow. There are 2 pairs of Yy there for 50% of the offspring would have a yellow pod.
Answer:
A.)25%
Explanation:
hope i helped
GUYSSSS!!!!!! PLS HELP ME WITH THIS
Answer:
38. rr
39. Rr AND RR
40. RR
41. Rr
42. rr
Hope this helps!
In your lab you are studying the genome of venomous rattlesnakes to find the gene which codes for their venom glands. One rattlesnake has a mutation and cannot produce venom. You compare his DNA to a normal rattlesnake. What type of mutation has occurred? Normal: AATCGCTACGCACGTCAG Mutated: AATCGCCATGCACGTCAG
There's a difference within the 7th, 8th, and ninth letter of the mutated snake in comparison to the regular.
Venom glands are present in most spiders, but they are absent inside the family Uloboridae. The glands are positioned either inside the chelicerae or under the carapace. The venom ducts enlarge through the chelicerae and open near the suggestions of the fangs.
What's mutation and its sorts?The insertions and deletions are the sort of mutations and are the two forms of mutations known as body-shift. Addition or deletion of nucleotides isn't a multiple of 3 will reason a trade of studying frame of the genetic code. Insertions upload one or greater more nucleotides into the DNA.
What Are The four styles of Mutations?Duplication.Deletion.Inversion.Translocation.Learn more about Mutations here: https://brainly.com/question/12572634
#SPJ2
How can heart disease affect a persons health
Answer:
Effects of CHD
Explanation:
With less blood flow, your heart doesn't get the oxygen it needs, and that can cause chest pain, called angina, especially when you exercise or do heavy labor It also can affect how well your heart pumps and make the rest of your body short on oxygen, too.
This is what Ik about it, I hope it helped, have a great Saturday:)
During a lab experiment, Rahul looks at six unlabeled slides showing different stages of the cell cycle. The teacher asks Rahul to place the slides in order, starting with interphase. In what order should Rahul place the slides?
Answer:
interphase → prophase → metaphase → anaphase → telophase → cytokinesis
Explanation:
Base on the scenario been described in the question, Rahul looks at six unlabeled slides showing different stages of the cell cycle the correct Rahul to place the slides in order, starting with interphase is as follows
interphase → prophase → metaphase → anaphase → telophase → cytokinesis
This is the correct order Rahul should place the slides.
How do you expect population to affect pollution?
A. More population means more more pollution.
B. More population means less less pollution.
C.More population does not affect pollution.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
More population means more pollution.
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS A
Explanation:
Because more people require more resources, which means that as the population increases, the earth's resources deplete more rapidly.Since populations can grow exponentially, resource depletion can occur rapidly, leading to specific environmental concerns such as global warming, deforestation and decreasing biodiversity.
What are some Examples of physiological behaviors
Answer:
depressive illness, anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, anorexia etc.....
Explanation:
it's easy to understand just need to focus
HELPPPPPPP!!!!!!
An interglacial is a period of time that occurs between Ice Ages. During previous interglacials, the CO2 levels in the atmosphere were about 300 parts per million (ppm). In 2013, they were approximately 420 ppm. Rounding to the nearest percent, what is the percent increase in CO2 between these two time periods?
Answer:
40% increase
Explanation:
Percentage Increase Formula:
Percentage Increase=[(Final Value−Starting Value)/|Starting Value|] ×100%
To Calculate Percentage Increase:
1) Subtract final value (later value) minus starting value (initial value)
2) Divide that amount by the absolute value of the starting value (initial value)
3) Multiply by 100 to get percent increase
Keep in mind: If the percentage is negative, it means there was a decrease and not an increase.
So for your problem,
[(420-300)/300]*100% = 40% increase
The actual exchange of gas occurs at the
Answer:
gas station, or butt
Explanation:
the gas station can fill your car and exchange gas with the pump. when you fart you exchange gas with the air.
When population grows past the ecosystem’s carrying capacity, what happens to the population?
A. Continues to grow
B. The population starts to die off to return to carrying capacity
C. The population will go extinct due to lack of resources
D. The population grows, then finds a new carrying capacity.
Answer:B animals will die since there arent enough resources for everyone until there is enough for the remaining population to use
When Population growth past the ecosystem’s carrying capacity, then the population starts to die off to return to carrying capacity (Option B).
The carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals of a population that can be supported by particular environmental conditions.Carrying capacity depends on both biotic factors (e.g., presence of predators, food availability, etc.) and abiotic factors (e.g., water availability, living space, etc).When a population passes its carrying capacity, then the environment becomes unsuitable for the individuals of that population to survive.In conclusion, when population growth past the ecosystem’s carrying capacity, then the population starts to die off to return to carrying capacity (Option B).
Learn more in:
https://brainly.com/question/2375972
What type of mutation has occurred?
Below are two sequences of a segment of DNA.
Normal sequence TGA CAC TAG
Mutated sequence TGA CCT AG
Deletion mutation
Nonsense mutation
Insertion mutation
Substitution mutation
Answer:
substitution mutation
Answer:
substitution
Explanation: