1. Complex viruses
2. Enveloped viruses
3. Polyhedral viruses
4. Helical viruses
What is virus structure?Viruses are infectious particles comprising of two components:
An outer structural component called the Capsid.
The inner genetic material made of single stranded or double stranded RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) or DNA (Deoxyribonucelic Acid).
The Capsid structure is made up of glycoproteins.
These glycoproteins are encoded by genes present in the viral genome.
The viruses are incapable of reproducing on its own.
They infect the host cells and hijack their metabolic machinery which includes the protein-synthesizing machinery and also utilize the raw materials of the host cells to produce the progeny virions which are then released out the host cells.
The capsid structure is responsible for packaging the viral genome and protecting it from various degrading agents present in the external environment like nucleases.
Thus, this could be the answer.
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Evidencia de los colonos de Washington
plase help and thanks.
What would be the percentage of Thymine (T) based on the following data
of wheat DNA:
A%= 27.3 C %= 22.7 G%=22.8 T%=??
Answer:
T%=27.2
Explanation:
This is because if you add 27.2% to the percentages given on the statement it all adds up 100% or A and T must equal to the same or close percentage as they are complementary to each other
What are other producers besides plants
Answer:
bacteria,moss and algae
write three characteristics of fungi
[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\frak {\color {red}{Question:}}}}}}[/tex]
[tex] \sf \red{What \: is \: fungi?}[/tex]
[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\frak {\color {blue}{Answer:}}}}}}[/tex]
Fungi is single celled micro organism, which grows in plants or soil. Fungi can be mostly found on soil or dead plants or dead matter.
[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\frak {\color {red}{Question:}}}}}}[/tex]
[tex] \sf \red{Write \: three \: characteristics \: of \: fungi}[/tex]
[tex]\large{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\frak {\color {blue}{Answer:}}}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\green\star[/tex]Three characteristics of Fungi are:
Fungi reproduce through spores. Fungi are mostly Eukaryotic or single celled. Fungi can play major role in recycling.[tex] \boxed{ \frak \red{brainlysamurai}}[/tex]
HELP ME IM ALMOST DONE
Answer:
option B
should be right answer for the question
Answer: B
Explanation:
For each offspring genotype in the
Punnett square you just completed, determine the phenotype. In other
words, what is the predicted fur color and eye color of the offspring? Using your Punnett square from the
last step, fill in the predicted fraction for each phenotype in the data table below.
Black Fur and Black Fur and White Fur and White Fur and
Black Eyes
Red Eyes
Black Eyes
Red Eyes
Predicted Fraction
V16
/16
V16
/16
RETR Y OS
The Punnett square is not found here but, according to data, these genetic traits involve the expression of two different genes (proportion 1/16 in double recessive).
What is a Punnett square?A Punnett square is a diagram used in genetics to calculate the genotypic proportion from a given genetic cross.
Two different genes may generate 16 genetic (allelic) combinations in a Punnett square.
Moreover, fur color and eye color are phenotypic traits that depend on the recessive-dominance allele relationships received in offspring.
In conclusion, the Punnett square is not found here but, according to data, these genetic traits involve the expression of two different genes (proportion 1/16 in double recessive).
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Answer:
For each offspring genotype in the Punnett square you just completed, determine the phenotype. In other words, what is the predicted fur color and eye color of the offspring? Using your Punnett square from the last step, fill in the predicted fraction for each phenotype in the data table below.
Black Fur and Black Eyes Black Fur and Red Eyes White Fur and Black Eyes White Fur and Red Eyes
Predicted Fraction
1
⇒ 16/16
1
⇒ 0/16
1
⇒ 0/16
1
⇒ 0/16
Predicted Percentage
100
%
0
%
0
%
0
%
Finally, convert the predicted fractions into predicted percentages.
Explanation:
Please refer to the passage to
help you answer the problem.
What is the charge of the
electrical impulses sent from
stimuli?
A. Extremely positive
B. Exactly neutral
C. Negative
D. It depends on the location.
The charge of the electrical impulses sent from stimuli is extremely positive. Thus, the correct option is A. The net charge of such electrical impulses is positive because of the positively charged ions of the Na+.
What is an electrical impulse?An electrical impulse may be defined as a nerve impulse that contains an electrical signal which travels throughout the body by the axon terminal.
In the resting potential state, the potential difference is -80mV, while after reaching the electrical impulse it changes to +40mV. This happens due to an electrical imbalance between sodium and potassium influx and efflux.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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What controls differentiation? Choose the correct answer.What controls differentiation? Choose the correct answer.
How are meiosis and mitosis different?
Answer:
Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sez cells so yeah
1. (c) explain why the ecosystem has not been able to recover quickly after the change:
Explanation:
The ecosystem was not able to recover quickly because seed banks were also destroyed during the fire that burnt almost everything.
18. identify the three conditions under which ionic reactions can run to completion, and write an equation for each.
Formation of a gas, formation of a precipitate and formation of a slightly ionized product are the cases for the completion of ionic reactions.
What are the three conditions under which ionic reactions completed?The three conditions under which ionic reactions can run to completion i.e. formation of a gas, formation of a precipitate and formation of a slightly ionized product.
K+(aq) + Br−(aq) + Ag+(aq) + C2H3O2−(aq) → K+(aq) + C2H3O2−(aq) + AgBr(s)
Mg2+(aq) + SO42−(aq) + Ba2+(aq) + 2NO3−(aq) → Mg2+(aq) + 2NO3−(aq) + BaSO4(s)
So we can conclude that formation of a gas, formation of a precipitate and formation of a slightly ionized product are the cases for the completion of ionic reactions.
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4. The cells of all organisms undergo similar processes to maintain homeostasis. What must ALL cells do in order to maintain homeostasis
ALL cells do in order to maintain homeostasis by allows the organism in its combat to keep homeostasis.
Whst is Homeostasis ?Homeostasis is generally maintained withinside the human frame with the aid of using an incredibly complicated balancing act. Regardless of the variable being saved inside its regular range, preserving homeostasis calls for as a minimum 4 interacting components: stimulus, sensor, manage center, and effector.
Homeostasis relies upon on preserving accurate fluid stages in the cell and on changing useable materials, along with oxygen, for waste products, along with carbon dioxide.
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Usually the body needs to excrete excess acid. sometimes, however, the body is in alkalosis. in the collecting duct, there are special cells (type b intercalated cells) whose sole job is to deal with alkalosis. what would you expect these cells to do
The type b intercalated cells will reduce the amount of bicarbonate ion secreted and the amount of hydrogen ions excreted by the body in order to deal with alkalosis.
What is alkalosis?Alkalosis is a condition in which excess alkali is present in the blood.
Alkalosis occurs when the body exceeds excess alkali in from the body.
Therefore, the type b intercalated cells will reduce the amount of bicarbonate ions secreted and the amount of hydrogen ions excreted by the body in order to deal with alkalosis.
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PLEASE HELP!!!!
4. Describe the design solution engineers and scientists developed to prevent contamination of Cleveland drinking water. Why did their solution need to address both sub-problems equally?
Cleveland drinking water is treated to ensure safety before its consumption (this process involves the removal of debris, flocculation, etc).
What is water treatment?Water treatment refers to the strategies aimed at enhancing water quality to be consumed and/or used in agriculture.
Cleveland water experience a complex process that involves the removal of debris, flocculation, filtration, etc.
In conclusion, Cleveland drinking water is treated to ensure safety before consumption (this process involves the removal of debris, flocculation, etc).
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ANSWER FAST PLEASE!!!!!
Look at the diagram below.
Ray 1 from the Sun moves through air and falls on the surface of a lake. Ray 2 is a ray which travels from the surface of the lake at the point Ray 1 strikes the lake, and moves towards air. Ray 1 and Ray 2 make the same angle with the surface of the lake. Ray 1 bends towards the vertical when it enters the lake as Ray 3
Which statement is correct about Ray 1?
Ray 1 from the Sun is the incident ray which is first refracted and then is reflected off the water surface as Ray 2.
What are rays of light?Rays of light are packets of light which travel together in a straight line.
Light rays just like other waves can be reflected, refracted, diffracted, and polarized.
The ray of light Ray 1 from the Sun is the incident ray.
Ray 2 that leaves the water surface is the reflected ray..
Therefore, Ray 1 from the Sun is the incident ray which is refracted and then is reflected off the water surface as Ray 2.
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Answer: ray 2 is the reflected ray
Explanation:
What is the relationship between matter and energy?
Why is it a good idea to study experimental subjects in their natural environment? OA. So that a specific problem can be solved as quickly as possible OB. So that the experiment is cheaper and easier to conduct C. So that they respond to the test as they would under normal conditions O D. So that no one else will know what is being studied
If the process involved in cellular transport are not functioning properly, how is cellular homeostasis affected? In general terms, if the cell of an entire organ are not carrying out cellular transport properly, what is the result?
Answer:
Cell membranes enable organisms to maintain homeostasis by regulating the materials that may enter or leave a cell. Some materials easily cross the cell membrane without the input of energy; other materials require energy input in order to cross through the cell membrane.
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The sides of the DNA ladder are made up of a phosphate and:
a sugar called deoxyribose
a plasma called hemoglobin
a chemical called neuclaic acid
an acid called chlorophyll
Answer:
A sugar called deoxyribose.
Explanation:
DNA is made up of molecules called "nucleotides". These are:
A phosphate groupA pentose sugar [deoxyribose]A nitrogen-containing base [adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine]Thus the first option is the right answer.
Reasons why the other options are wrong:
"A plasma called haemoglobin" is wrong as plasma and haemoglobin are related to the blood.
"A chemical called nucleic acid" is wrong as it is not what DNA's made up of. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids themselves.
"An acid called chlorophyll" is wrong as chlorophyll is related to plants.
What is a chromosome?
Answer:
In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.
Explanation:
Chromosomes are thread-like structures in which DNA is tightly packaged within the nucleus. DNA is coiled around proteins called histones, which provide the structural support. Chromosomes help ensure that DNA is replicated and distributed appropriately during cell division.
Answer: A chromosome is a thread-like structure made up of DNA. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of each cell
or just DNA makes up a chromosome
Explanation:
hope this help
One tool scientists use to learn about the weather is radar. to use radar, a weather tower sends out radio waves and then detects the waves that are reflected back to the tower. how does radar tell scientists about the weather in a given area?
a. clouds at a higher temperature reflect more radio waves.
b. air at a lower pressure reflects fewer radio waves.
c. heavier rain or snow reflects more radio waves.
d. clouds that hold less moisture reflect more radio waves.
A radar can indicate to scientists the weather in a given area because rain or snow reflects more radio waves (Option C).
What is a weather radar?A weather radar is a device used in meteorology in order to predict weather conditions.
This device (weather radar) sends waves into the atmosphere in order to identify any type of precipitation.
In conclusion, a radar can indicate to scientists the weather in a given area because rain or snow reflects more radio waves (Option C).
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A club fungus has an erect, above-ground fruiting body and long, branching, underground hyphae.
A club fungus has a thick stem and an umbrella top-shaped head having many irregular-shaped particles spread all over the head.
How do the structures of the fruiting body and hyphae relate to their functions?
Answer:The fruiting body is tall to maximize photosynthesis, while the hyphae are branched to support the release of waste products.
Explanation:I took the test and had the question.
Blood pumps through arteries due to contraction of the arterial walls but flows more freely through veins because there is little to no contraction. Based on this information, which would you expect to be present in higher quantities in arteries than in veins
Excitable cells like those found in muscle tissue are expected to be present in higher quantities in arteries than in veins.
What are Excitable cells?Excitable cells are defined as those cells that are capable of generating electrical impulses when stimulated. Example of such cells include:
Neurons,muscle cells( smooth, skeletal and cardiac)Endocrine cells.The artery is made up of higher amount of smooth muscles than the veins therefore, excitable cells like those found in muscle tissue are expected to be present in higher quantities in arteries than in veins.
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Organisms with the greatest biochemical similarities
would most likely be found in which pair of genera?
1) 1 and 3
3) 3 and 4
4) 1 and 4
2) 2 and 3
Correct option is 4) 1 and 4
Similarities found in organisms on basis of their genes.One probable explanation for the relative similarity between genes from various organisms is that their ways of existence are comparable—for example, the genes from a horse and a zebra may be more same than the genes from a horse and a tiger because of their similar habitats and habits. Molecular similarities of organismsMolecular biology provides substantial evidence for evolution, and it is rising rapidly. This molecular evidence allows researchers to go beyond paleontological evidence in some circumstances.Learn more about genes, refer-
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This part of a prokaryotic cell is a slime layer that helps cell stick things
In what year did Oxford scientist Robert Brown discover the motion of small particles?
1880
1908
1987
1827
How can something that happens in a terrestrial system affect an aquatic system? Give an example.
Answer:
Strong hydrologic connections among terrestrial and inland aquatic realms exist in both river floodplains and dryland ecosystems. In the evolution of river floodplains terrestrial vegetation diversifies inland aquatic habitats, providing a range of colonization options for different organisms
Explanation:
Although the integument is a covering, it is by no means simple, and some of its functions include Group of answer choices epidermal blood vessels serving as a blood reservoir. the dermis providing the major mechanical barrier to chemicals, water and other external substances resident macrophage-like cells whose function is to ingest foreign invaders and present them to the immune system cooling the body by increasing the action of sebaceous glands during high temperature conditions
The functions of the integument include resident macrophage-like cells that ingest foreign invaders and present them to the immune system.
What is the integumentary system?The integumentary system is a physical barrier that separates the body from the external environment.
This barrier (integumentary system) is fundamental for the immune system due to the presence of macrophage-like cells.
In conclusion, the functions of the integument include resident macrophage-like cells that ingest foreign invaders and present them to the immune system.
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Answer:
Explanation:
What is a feedback mechanism?
What is a feedback mechanism?
A feedback mechanism is a physiological regulation system in a living body that works to return the body to its normal internal state, or commonly known as homeostasis. In nature, feedback mechanisms can be found in a variety of environments and animal types. Feedback occurs when outputs of a system are routed back as inputs as part of a chain of cause-and-effect that forms a circuit or loop. The system can then be said to feed back into itself.
Examples:
Menstrual cycle. At the beginning of the menstrual cycle, the ovaries release the hormone estrogen. The estrogen acts as a stimulus for the positive feedback loop. ...Childbirth. Figure: Normal childbirth is driven by a positive feedback loop.