Answer:
467
Explanation:
ncl2 = 454.4x1/(71.0 g/mol) = 6.40 mols cl2
6.40 mols cl2 x 2molsHCL/1moleCL2 x 36.5g/1moleHCL = 467 g HCL
One mole of chlorine gas gives two moles of hydrogen chloride. Thus, 454.4 g of chlorine gas will give 467.2 g of hydrogen chloride.
What is hydrogen chloride?Hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound formed by the electron sharing of chlorine and hydrogen. It normally exists in gaseous state and can be liquified to the acidic form.
As per the balanced reaction one mole of chlorine gas gives two moles of hydrogen chloride gas. The molecular mass of chlorine gas is 71 g/mol. The molar mass of HCl is 36.5 g/mol.
Hence, 71 g of chlorine gas gives 73 g of HCl. Then, the mass of HCl produced from 454.4 g of chlorine gas is calculated as follows:
mass of HCl = (454.4 × 73) / 71
= 467.2 g.
Therefore, the mass of HCl produced from 454.4 g of chlorine gas is 467.2 g.
To find more on HCl, refer here:
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What is the volume, in liters, of 573 g of SO2 gas at STP?
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is 202
Consider the diagram above. If you placed a rubber duck on the
surface of the water in the middle of the pot, in which direction
would you expect the duck to move?
Answer:
But there is nothing above
The reaction a(g)⇌b(g) has an equilibrium constant of 5.8 and under certain conditions has q = 336. part a what can you conclude about the sign of δg∘rxn and δgrxn for this reaction under these conditions?
Answer:
The answer is "As [tex]Q=336[/tex], at high-temperature [tex]\Delta G_{rxn}>0[/tex] and When[tex]K>1,[/tex][tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}>0[/tex]."
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is:
[tex]A(g) \leftrightharpoons B(g)[/tex]
[tex]K=5.8\\\\Q=336[/tex]
At equilibrium,
[tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}>0[/tex][tex]=-RT \ln \ K[/tex]
When k=5.8(>1), the value of [tex]\ln k[/tex] would be positive
So, [tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}[/tex] is negative (< 0)
So if K > l, [tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}<0[/tex]
If the reaction is not in equilibrium so the equation is :
[tex]\Delta G_{rxn}>0[/tex]=[tex]\Delta G^{\circ}_{rxn}[/tex][tex]+RT \ln Q[/tex]
Substituting the expression:
[tex]\Delta G_{rxn}>0[/tex][tex]= (-RT \ln K) + RT \ln Q[/tex]
[tex]= RT(\ln Q- \ln K)\\= RT(\ln (336)-\ln (5.8))\\= RT(4.06)[/tex]
It is the positive value for all temperatures.
So, As Q = 336, at the high temperature [tex]\Delta G_{rxn}>0[/tex].
1. How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 4.64kg of lead from 150°C to 219°C?
Answer: An amount of [tex]40980.48 J/g^{o}C[/tex] heat is required to raise the temperature of 4.64kg of lead from 150°C to 219°C.
Explanation:
Given: mass of lead = 4.64 kg
Convert kg into grams as follows.
[tex]1 kg = 1000 g\\4.64 kg = 4.64 kg \times \frac{1000 g}{1 kg}\\= 4640 g[/tex]
[tex]T_{1} = 150^{o}C[/tex]
[tex]T_{2} = 219^{o}C[/tex]
The standard value of specific heat of lead is [tex]0.128 J/g^{o}C[/tex].
Formula used to calculate heat is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times \Delta T[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat of substance
[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = change in temperature
Substitute the value into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times \Delta T\\= 4640 g \times 0.128 J/g^{o}C \times (219 - 150)^{o}C\\= 40980.48 J/g^{o}C[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that [tex]40980.48 J/g^{o}C[/tex] heat is required to raise the temperature of 4.64kg of lead from 150°C to 219°C.
which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?
A) oxygen
B) nitrogen
C) carbon
D) boron
Answer:
option d) is the correct answer
Which of the following equilibria would not be affected by a pressure change?
1) C2H4(g) + H2O(g) = C2H5OH(g)
2) 4HCl(g) + O2(g) = 2H2O(g) + 2Cl2(g)
3) PF3Cl2(g) = PF3(g) + Cl2(g)
4) CO(g) + H2O(g) = H2(g) + CO2(g)
Answer:
C2H4(g) +H2O(g)=C2H5OH(g)
Calculate the pH at the equivalence point for titrating 0.200 M solution of benzoic acid with 0.060 M NaOH. Ka for benzoic acid is 6.3 x10^-5
Answer:
[tex]pH=8.43[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the reaction between benzoic acid and sodium hydroxide is carried out in a 1:1 mole ratio, it is possible to calculate the moles of sodium benzoate salt that are produced due to the neutralization as show below:
[tex]n_{salt}=0.2mol/L*1L=0.2mol[/tex]
We can assume that the volume of benzoic acid is 1 L and therefore the used volume of NaOH is:
[tex]V_{NaOH}=\frac{0.200M*1L}{0.060M}=3.33L[/tex]
Which means that the total final volume is 4.33 L and the concentration of the resulting basic salt is:
[tex][salt]=\frac{0.2mol}{4.33L}=0.046M[/tex]
Next, since the salt is C6H5COONa, we can see it is ionized in Na+ cations and C6H5COO- anions, but just the latter is able to react with the water in the solution in order to undergo the following reaction:
[tex]C_6H_5COO^-+H_2O\rightleftharpoons C_6H_5COOH+OH^-[/tex]
Whose equilibrium expression, it terms of Kb, due to the release of OH- ions, is:
[tex]Kb=\frac{[C6H5COOH][OH^-]}{[C6H5COO^-]}[/tex]
And can be written in terms of x, Kw and Ka:
[tex]\frac{Kw}{Ka} =\frac{x*x}{0.046M-x} \\\\\frac{1x10^{-14}}{6.3x10^{-5}}=1.59x10^{-10}= \frac{x^2}{0.046M-x}[/tex]
And because Kb<<<<<1 we can neglect the x on the bottom to get:
[tex]1.59x10^{-10}= \frac{x^2}{0.046M}[/tex]
Whereas x is computed as follows:
[tex]x=\sqrt{1.59x10^{-10}*{0.046M} =2.7x10^{-6}M[/tex]
Which is actually equal to the concentration of OH- ions so that we can calculate the pOH prior to the pH:
[tex]pOH=-log(2.7x10^{-6})=5.57[/tex]
And therefore the pH as shown below:
[tex]pH=14-5.57\\\\pH=8.43[/tex]
Which makes sense since this sodium benzoate is a basic salt.
Regards!
What causes the release of energy in an exothermic reaction?
A catalyst
A catalyst
Bonds being formed
Bonds being formed
Bonds breaking
Bonds breaking
Electrons escaping the bond
Answer: The bonds that are made and broken in a reaction release energy when forming products that contain less total energy than the reactants.
Explanation: Elements form bonds with each other when the total energy of the resulting products is less than the starting energy. The term "energy" refers to the energy of the electrons that are being held in an atom by the nucleus. Keeping the positively charged nucleus happy means that the electrons are trying to get closer, but they repel each other as they get closer to the nucleus. This results in orbits, preferred areas around the nucleus where the electrons spend their day in a delicate balance with the nucleus and other electrons. These orbits offer housing for the electrons that involve discreet energies for the electrons. When elements react, the resulting bonding pattern often results in an overall reduction in total energy. The energy reduction results in heat, light, and/or sound. The release is termed "exothermic."
what are protons, what is their charge, and where they located?
How many joules are required to change 40 grams of water to steam at the boiling point?
Answer:
2260 J
Explanation:
For water at its boiling point of 100 ºC, the heat of vaporization is 2260 J g-1. This means that to convert 1 g of water at 100 ºC to 1 g of steam at 100 ºC, 2260 J of heat must be absorbed by the water.
what happen to water when it boils
When water is boiled, the heat energy is transferred to the molecules of water, which begin to move more quickly. Eventually, the molecules have too much energy to stay connected as a liquid. When this occurs, they form gaseous molecules of water vapor, which float to the surface as bubbles and travel into the air.
What is the total volume of water that you have if you calculated that it
weighs 180g?
How many liters (L) of water need to be added to prepare 4800mL of 0.5M NaCl from a 3M NaCl stock solution? (Use the formula M1V1=M2V2)
Answer: There is 0.8 liters (L) of water required to be added to prepare 4800mL of 0.5M NaCl from a 3M NaCl stock solution.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 0.5 M
[tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 4800 mL
Convert mL into L as follows.
[tex]1 mL = 0.001 L\\4800 mL = 4800 mL \times \frac{0.001 L}{1 mL}\\= 4.8 L[/tex]
[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 3 M
Formula used to calculate the volume of water required as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.5 M \times 4.8 L = 3 M \times V_{2}\\V_{2} = \frac{0.5 M \times 4.8 L}{3 M}\\= 0.8 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that 0.8 liters (L) of water need to be added to prepare 4800mL of 0.5M NaCl from a 3M NaCl stock solution.
Escaping from the haunted house, Anna ran home immediately to her chemistry lab
back at the high school. After analysis of the gold heart, she found the heart was not
composed of pure gold, but gold (III) oxide (Au203). What percentage (by mass) was
gold in the heart?
a) 10.9% Au
C) 89.1% Au
b) 81.2% Au
d) 92.9% Au
i hate chemistry but someone help please, no links or you’ll be reported
Answer:
A, D, E
Explanation:
How many formula units (f.u.'s) of GaF3 are present in 145 g of GaF3?
A)2.98 x 1024
B)1.89 x 1025
C)8.22 x 1023
D)6.89 x 1023
A birthday balloon is filled with 6.4 L of Helium. The pressure changes to 0.87 atm and the balloon expands to occupy a volume of 20.5 L. What was the initial pressure exerted on the balloon in psi?
PLS HELP WITH WORK!!
Answer:
3.97 psiExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Since we're finding the new pressure
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
We have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{6.4 \times 0.87}{20.5} = \frac{5.568}{20.5} \\ = 0.2716.... \\ \\ = 0.27 \: \: \: atm[/tex]
But
1 atm = 14.7 psi
Then 0.27 atm =
[tex] \frac{14.7 \times 0.27}{1} = 3.969 \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
3.97 psiHope this helps you
Answer:
3.97 psi
Explanation:
The initial amount of low-quality energy available from an energy resource is called its net energy.
Answer:
La cantidad de energía disponible de una fuente de energía determinada se denomina recurso energético. La escasez de recursos energéticos (petróleo, carbón y madera) en algunas de las fuentes de energía más utilizadas plantear necesidad de usar otras fuentes investigar el modo más rentable de emplearlas
Explanation:
Answer:
false
Explanation:
its the amount of high-quality energy available from a given quantity of an energy resource minus the high-quality energy needed to make the energy available.
Which atom contains no neutrons in the nucleus?
WARNING: NO LINKS OR YOU WILL BE REPORTED!!!!!
DON'T PUT IMPROPER ANSWER BECAUSE YOU WILL BE REPORTED!
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
BECAUSE IT HAS NO NEURTONS!!
Which two moon phases can occur while the
relative positions of the sun, Earth, and moon
form a straight line?
Answer:
its the lunar and solar eclipse
Explanation:
the solar eclipse happens when the moon is in between the sun and earth
What is the difference between a cup of tea at 95°C, and a drop of tea at 95°C?
Answer:
See the explanation below
Explanation:
Both the cup of coffee and drop of coffee have the Same temperature of 95°C.
Although the difference is the cup of coffee has more heat contained in it than the drop of coffee. An explanation is when we heat a cup of coffee it will take more time to Attain in 95°C while the drop of coffee will take less time
Si la masa de una muestra de un compuesto Y es de 196 gramos y contiene 2 mol, la masa molar de Y es
Answer:
98 g/mol
Explanation:
La masa molar de un compuesto es la cantidad de materia (medida como masa) que hay en 1 mol de dicho compuesto. Por lo tanto, puede calcularse como sigue:
masa molar = masa/número moles
Tenemos los siguientes datos del compuesto Y:
masa Y = 196 g
número de moles de Y = 2 mol
Entonces, podemos calcular la masa molar de Y de la siguiente manera:
masa molar Y = (masa Y)/(número de moles de Y) = 196 g/2 mol = 98 g/mol
How do I solve this?
Answer:
The heat contained is 1236 Joules
Explanation:
As we know
[tex]Q = mc\Delta[/tex]T
Where
[tex]\Delta[/tex]T is the change in temperature
m is the mass in grams
c is the specific heat of water (ice) = 2.06 joules/gram
Substituting the given values, we get -
[tex]Q = 20 * (-15+45)*2.06\\Q = 20*2.06*30\\Q = 1236[/tex]Joules
What is the reason why oil and water are immiscible?
Someone HELP
Answer:
Liquid water is held together by hydrogen bonds. (Liquid water has fewer hydrogen bonds than ice.) Oils and fats not have any polar part and so for them to dissolve in water they would have to break some of water's hydrogen bonds. Water will not do this so the oil is forced to stay separate from the water.
* Describe the structure and behavior of the inner Earth
Answer:
The interior of the Earth, like that of the other terrestrial planets, is chemically divided into layers. The Earth has an outer silicate solid crust, a highly viscous mantle, a liquid outer core that is much less viscous than the mantle, and a solid inner core.
The mass of the sun is about 1.98 x 10^30 kilograms. The mass of the earth is 5.97x 10^24 kilograms. The mass of the sun is how many times greater than the mass of
the earth?
Answer:
Explanation:
The mass of the sun is about 1.98 x 10^30 kilograms. The mass of the earth is 5.97x 10^24 kilograms.
1.98 x 10^30 / 5.97x 10^24 = 331658 times greater
Answer:
Explanation:
The mass of the sun / the mass of the earth
= 1.98 x 10^30 / 5.97x 10^24
= 3.32 x 10^5 times greater
How many grams are there in 5.0 x 10^25 molecules of H2? Round to the tenths places.
Answer:
166.04g
Explanation:
Mass=Moles xRMM
1 mole = 6.023 x10^23molecules
5.0 x10^25molecules
=83.02moles
RMM=2
mass=83.02 x2
and=166.04g
What is the overall equation for the covalent bond in H2O . Is it H2 + O2=H2O OR. H2 + O = H2O
Answer:
The answer is in the photo
Explanation:
I hope that is useful for you :)
formula of velocity rate
Answer:
V=d/t
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What does a -ΔT mean?
Answer:
Decreased change in temperature
Explanation:
Delta T signifies the temperature is changing, but by adding a negative, it specifies that it changes by decreasing.