How would the soil biota be afected by using traditional chemical pesticides and would this difer from using transgenic methods

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The impact of pesticides on soil biota can be either positive or negative, depending on the type of pesticide used. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are generally designed in order to be more resistant to pesticides, thereby GMOs might have a higher impact on the soil biota (however, the evidence is not conclusive and case by case should be evaluated)

Explanation:

Traditional chemical pesticides are chemical substances used to control pests (e.g., insect pests affecting corn yield). Examples of traditional chemical pesticides include 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid, DDT, Atrazine, Chlordecone, etc. The impacts of these traditional pesticides on soil biota are variable according to the type of product used, the rate at which these products are applied, the target/non-target soil biota (e.g., bacteria, algae, fungi, protozoa, insects, nematodes). For example, it has been reported long-term contamination of DDT on soil microflora (i.e., microalgae and cyanobacteria), thereby these non-target species declined with increasing DDT use; however, direct effects on fungi populations were not observed. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose DNA has been engineered by using molecular biology techniques. In crop improvement, GMO plants are designed to be more resistant to chemical pesticides and also to produce pesticides themselves, for example, Bt crops that produce a toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) that can kill insect pests. GMO plants can also be designed to be more resistant to pesticides, thereby affecting soil biota at higher scale values. Nonetheless, it is important to highlight that like chemical pesticides, the effects of GMOs on soil biota are also variable depending on the type of GMO, which pesticide GMO is producing, target/non-target soil species, etc.


Related Questions

what are the reproductive systems of insects?​

Answers

Hey! Your answer to this question..

What are the reproductive systems of insects?

Insects that’s is female can make eggs, receive and store sperm, manipulate sperm from different males. They can also lay eggs of course. Insects reproductive systems are made of a pair of ovaries, accessory glands, one or maybe even more spermathecae, and lastly ducts connecting these parts. The ducts and spermathecae are line with a cuticle.

PLEASE HELP I NEED TO FINISH BEFORE TODAY!!!!!!!!!!!A city sits in the middle of a broad, flat plateau that is 800 meters above sea level.
The plateau is surrounded by lower land on all sides. Which power plant would have
the HARDEST time generating power if it were built on this plateau?

Answers

Answer:

i believe it would be hydroeletric because it is above sea level and wouldnt get water.

Write down chronological order stages of regeneration of a nerve fiber.

Answers

The answer is Regeneration of Neural Tissues

Axon regeneration has three phases: sprouting, elongation, and maturation (McQuarrie, 1983). As Schwann cells dedifferentiate and proliferate, the proximal stumps of the axons sprout by the actin-driven formation of growth cones (Sinicropi and McIlwain, 1987).

NEED HELP ASAP
A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a single protein.

Question 1 options:
True
False
Question 2 (1 point)
Cell differentiation (example a muscle cell is different than a nerve cell) occurs because:

Question 2 options:

genes are turned on or off based on the cells needs


all of the cells contain different genes


extra genes are added if the cell needs them


genes are destroyed



MY ANSWERS ARE A AND D

Answers

Genes are destroyed for question no 2

If thyroid hormones are not released, you can regulate body temperature by _____, which requires a greater use of _____.

Answers

Answer: shivering; oxygen

Explanation:

The thyroid hormones are produced by the thyroid glands and they're the triiodothyronine and the thyroxine. The thyroid hormones are required in metabolism regulation, performs digestive functions, controls the muscle of the heart, and develops the brain.

If thyroid hormones are not released, you can regulate body temperature by shivering and which requires a greater use of oxygen.

rences
ake a
Activity
Many farmers and gardeners compost their plant and animal waste. The living material naturally decays in
compost bins, forming a dirt-like substance that's rich in nutrients. The next season, farmers use this
substance as a natural fertilizer for their crops.
A biology student has grown tomato plants for several years. Until now, he used an artificial fertilizer
formulated for tomato plants. This fertilizer caused his plants to grow faster and taller than they grew in
unfertilized soil. The student wants to know whether using natural compost will cause his tomato plants to
grow faster and taller than his artificial fertilizer. Explain independent and dependent variables

Answers

Answer:

Please find the explanation of independent and dependent variables below using the experiment in this question.

Explanation:

Independent variable is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in an experiment while the dependent variable is the variable being measured in the experiment.

According to this question, a biology student who has grown tomato plants for several years wants to know whether using natural compost will cause his tomato plants to grow faster and taller than his artificial fertilizer, which he used previously.

In this case, the "natural compost" is the independent variable while the dependent variable is how tall and fast the tomato plant will grow. Hence, the tallness or fastness is the dependent variable.

How do producers play a part in the recycling of matter?(1 point)

Producers break down glucose.

Producers make glucose in the absence of light.

Producers break down the cells of dead plants and animals.

Producers convert light energy into organic molecules.

Answers

Answer:

D) Producers convert light into energy organic molecules.

Explanation:

Question "How do producers play a part in the recycling of matter?"

Answer: "Producers help to convert light energy into molecules, so I would say Option D is your best choice."

7. what does carbohydrate provide for the cell

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates as an energy source and the storage they have. Carbohydrates are broken down to mainly glucose and are the preferred source of energy for our body, as cells in our brain, muscle and all other tissues directly use monosaccharides for their energy needs.

Explanation:

which type of protein is a new drug most likely to be?

a. An actin fiber

b. A myosin fiber

c. An enzyme

d. A histamine

Answers

A. An action fiber. You’re welcome

Complex food molecules that are consumed by organisms must be broken down in order to be used by cells to support growth or release energy.
True
False

Answers

Answer:True

Explanation:

The complex molecules are broken down by the digestive system. If the molecules were not to be broken down they would block the system

Answer:

TRue

Explanation:

STOP RIGHT NOW. Hello.. Help me with this question.. Please?

Answers

Answer:

its A, B and D

Explanation:

how do tears protect us against infective conjunctivitis

Answers

Answer:

Preventing infection Foreign bodies that enter the eye are washed out by tears. Moreover, tears contain a substance called lysozyme, which has an antibacterial action, and works to prevent invasion and infection by microbes. Healing damage to the surface of the eye

Explanation:

Which method of food production is sustainable?
A. Planting only a single type of crop
B. Improving food storage facilities
c. Overusing antibiotics on livestock
D. Practicing intensive farming

Answers

Answer:

Improving food storage facilities

How was Cell Theory created?”

Answers

Answer:

The invention of the microscope led to the discovery of the cell by Hooke. While looking at cork, Hooke observed box-shaped structures, which he called “cells” as they reminded him of the cells, or rooms, in monasteries. This discovery led to the development of the cell theory.

hope this helps :)

What are the reactants for photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

well the chloroplasts are the part of the cell that make photosynthesis happen

Answer:

light energy, water, carbon dioxide, and chlorophyll.

Explanation:

6. How can an introduced species affect an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

When a new and aggressive species is introduced into an ecosystem, it may not have any natural predators or controls. It can breed and spread quickly, taking over an area. Invasive species can change the food web in an ecosystem by destroying or replacing native food sources.

Explanation:

I majored in Biology

Geologists describe rocks by observing mineral composition and color, texture, and ______.

Answers

Answer:

I believe surface

Explanation:

In organisms other than plants, when and where is the most ATP produced?
in cytoplasm, during photosynthesis
in nuclei, during cellular respiration
in chloroplasts, during photosynthesis
in mitochondria, during cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

D. In mitochondria, during cellular respiration.

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms. Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature. A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

All living organisms such as plants and animals require energy to function properly (life activities). Thus, the organelle where energy from nutrients is released is generally referred to as mitochondria. Animals retrieve energy using mitochondria to do cellular respiration because they typically act like a digestive system by taking in nutrients, breaking them down and obtaining energy rich molecules for cell-life activities.

Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.

Basically, mitochondria is one of the cell organelles found in all living organisms and it is known as the powerhouse. Therefore, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.

In organisms other than plants, the most ATP is produced in mitochondria, during cellular respiration.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

got it right on edge

Which statement is best represented by the diagram?
All carbon is in the form of carbon dioxide,

Carbon can exist in many forms, but the total amount of carbon stays the same.

The amount of carbon in the cycle can increase or decrease based on the number of factories present.

Only living things release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

All carbon is in the form of carbon dioxide

Help me please. Due today.

Answers

Answer:

Okay! I will help! what is the question you need help with?

Explanation:

♡♡♡♡

I think it would be A cause that make the most sense. I’m so sorry if I’m wrong

Plant cells are different from animal cells because they are usually -

Answers

A plant cell contains a large, singular vacuole that is used for storage and maintaining the shape of the cell. Animal cells have many, smaller vacuoles. Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. Animal cells have a cell membrane, but NO CELL WALL.

Answer:

Plant cells have a large, singular vacuole that is used as a storage and to maintain the shape of the cell.  Even though animal cells have vacuoles, they are smaller.  Plant cells have a cell wall and a cell membrane.  Animal cells only have a cell membrane, and no cell wall.

Explanation:

The amount of sunlight reflected from the Moon to Earth is what characterizes the Moon’s appearance. During which phase would the Moon be farthest away from the Sun?

Answers

Answer:
full moon hope this helps

whats is friction?????

Answers

Answer:

Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other.

Explanation:

Think of this as two magnets of opposite pushing against each other. Or a bowling ball running into the bowling pins.

PLEASE HELP ASAP (: question in photo

Answers

Answer:

A) exponential growth

Explanation:

1. Which of the following describes the amount of organic material that is available for transfer to the next trophic level after subtracting material used for respiration?
-Gross Primary productivity
-Biomass
-Net Primary productivity
0r
-Primary productivity

2. Suppose a plant is eaten by a mouse, the mouse is consumed by a snake, and the snake is in turn consumed by a hawk. What could be assumed about the level of available organic matter in the mouse versus the plant?
-There will be less organic matter available.
-There will be more organic matter available.
-Organic matter does not transfer between the plant and the mouse.
0r
-They both have the same amount of organic matter.

3. How does biomass change from lower to higher trophic levels?
-It fluctuates.
-It increases.
-It decreases.
0r
-It stays the same.

4. The incomplete burning of _____ in gasoline is known to create black carbon and contribute to global warming.
-ethanol
-methane
-carbon
0r
-carbon dioxide

5. Why are there less secondary consumers in an ecosystem than producers?
-Around 90% of energy from one trophic level to the next is available.
-There is less land to use for habitat after the producers grow.
-More tertiary consumers will eat secondary consumers over producers.
0r
-There isn’t enough energy available to support more secondary consumers.

Answers

Net primary productivity is the amount of organic material that is available for transfer to the next trophic level after subtracting material used for respiration.

When a plant is eaten by a mouse, the mouse is consumed by a snake, and the snake is in turn consumed by a hawk. In this case, there will be less organic matter available.

Biomass change from lower to higher trophic levels by decreasing.

The incomplete burning of ethanol in gasoline is known to create black carbon and contribute to global warming.

There is less secondary consumers in an ecosystem than producers because there isn’t enough energy available to support more secondary consumers.

It should be noted that global warming brings about the increase in the temperature around the world.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/8303820

1. Net primary productivity correct 2. There will be less organic matter available correct 3. It decreases correct 4. Ethanol correct 5. There isn't enough energy available to support more secondary consumers correct

Which device works similar to the way kidneys work in the human body? HELP IM BEING TIMED!!!

Answers

Hemodialysis uses a machine to pull blood out of the body, filter it, and pump the clean blood back into the body again. The actual filtering happens in a part of the machine called a dialyzer, or artificial kidney. The dialyzer has two parts. One part is for blood.

i hope this is right-

John had two different colored rabbits that were brothers, one grey rabbit, and one that was white with black spots. Both of these rabbits' parents were only white and black. Explain the terminology and reasoning for these color differences the brothers compared to their parents.

Answers

Answer:

They recombine in the offspring, bringing the total gene count back up to two per trait per animal. This recombination of genetic material from parents into children is why we have such diversity among both people and rabbits.

Explanation:

I majored in Biology

what is anaerobic respiration ​

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration is the type of respiration through which cells can breakdown sugars to generate energy in the absence of oxygen.

consider this group of rocks granite marble and gneiss what property was used to group these rocks

Answers

Answer: The answer is Grain.

Explanation:

The four minerals that make up granite are feldspar, quartz, mica, and hornblende. Marble is a beautiful rock that is used by humans as building material and for decorative uses ... Rocks are classified into these groups by the way they were formed. ... Luster is a property of a mineral that tells how the mineral reflects light.

Answer:

The answer is Grain.  

Explanation:  

The four minerals that make up granite are feldspar, quartz, mica, and hornblende. Marble is a beautiful rock that is used by humans as building material and for decorative uses ... Rocks are classified into these groups by the way they were formed. ... Luster is a property of a mineral that tells how the mineral reflects light.

i got it right on edge 2021

DUE IN 10 MINUTES PLZ HELP

Explain how environmental changes affect the sickle cell trait over time in your population.

Answers

Answer:

your body will react

Explanation:

I have the Sickle cell trait....

uh anyways- ( HOPE THIS HELPS).

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