How much heat will be absorbed by 122 g of water when its temperature is raised by 17oC? The specific heat for water is 4.18 J/g oC. Use significant figures.

Answer:

pH = 9.69

Explanation:

When pyridine (C₅H₅N) is added to water, the equilibrium that occurs is:

C₅H₅N(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ C₅H₅NH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) Kb = 1.7x10⁻⁹

Where Kb is defined as:

Kb = 1.7x10⁻⁹ = [C₅H₅NH⁺] [OH⁻] / [C₅H₅N]

If you have a solution of 1.4M C₅H₅N, the equilibrium concentration of each specie is:

[C₅H₅N] = 1.4 - X

[C₅H₅NH⁺] = X

[OH⁻] = X

Where X represents the reaction coordinate

Replacing in Kb expression:

1.7x10⁻⁹ = [X] [X] / [1.4 - X]

2.38x10⁻⁹ - 1.7x10⁻⁹X =  X²

0 = X² + 1.7x10⁻⁹X - 2.38x10⁻⁹

Solving for X:

X = -0.0000488M → False answer, there is no negative concentrations

X = 0.0000488M → Right answer

Thus, [OH⁻] = 0.0000488M. As pOH = -log [OH⁻]

pOH = 4.31

Knowing pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 9.69

The pH of a 1.4 M pyridine solution is 9.69. When pyridine (C₅H₅N) is added to water, the equilibrium occurs. The rate of forward reaction is equals to the rate of backward reaction.

When pyridine (C₅H₅N) is added to water, the equilibrium that occurs is:

C₅H₅N(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ C₅H₅NH⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) Kb = 1.7x10⁻⁹

Where Kb is defined as:

Kb = 1.7x10⁻⁹

Kb= [C₅H₅NH⁺] [OH⁻] / [C₅H₅N]

If you have a solution of 1.4M C₅H₅N, the equilibrium concentration of each specie is:

[C₅H₅N] = 1.4 - x

[C₅H₅NH⁺] = x

[OH⁻] = x

Where x represents the reaction coordinate

Replacing in Kb expression:

1.7*10⁻⁹ = [x] [x] / [1.4 -x]

2.38*10⁻⁹ - 1.7x10⁻⁹x =  x²

0 = x² + 1.7*10⁻⁹x - 2.38*10⁻⁹

Solving for x:

x = 0.0000488M

Thus, [OH⁻] = 0.0000488M.

As pOH = -log [OH⁻]

pOH = 4.31

Knowing pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 9.69

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Answer:

26 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

4 FeCl₃ + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 Fe₂O₃ + 3 Cl₂

Step 2: Determine the appropriate molar ratio

The molar ratio of FeCl₃ to O₂ is 4:3.

Step 3: Use the determined molar ratio to calculate the moles of oxygen required to completely react with 35 moles of ferric chloride

[tex]35molFeCl_3 \times \frac{3molO_2}{4molFeCl_3} = 26molO_2[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]n_{O_2}=26.25molO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the reaction:

[tex]4FeCl_3 + 3O_2 \rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3 + 6Cl_2[/tex]

Since oxygen and iron (III) chloride are in a 4:3 molar ratio, he required moles of oxygen to completely react with 35 moles of iron (III) chloride result:

[tex]n_{O_2}=35molFeCl_3*\frac{3molO_2}{4molFeCl_3} \\\\n_{O_2}=26.25molO_2[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

Alcohol functional group is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

The equation for showing gravitational pull or force between two objects is as follows -

[tex]G_f = \frac{G M_1M_2}{r^2}[/tex]

Here Gf is the gravitational force

G is the gravitational constant and

M1 and M2 is the mass of the two objects

As we can see in the equation, that mass of two objects is directly proportional to the gravitational pull between them.

The higher the mass, the higher will be the force.

While on the other hand the distance between the two objects i.e "r" is inversely proportional. The higher the distance between the two objects the lower is the gravitational force between them.

Hence, option C is correct

Answer:

The mass of zinc sulfide produced is  [tex]M_{ZnS} = 0.76 \ g[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of zinc is  [tex]m_z = 0.750 \ g[/tex]

    The mass of sulfur is  [tex]m_s = 0.250 \ g[/tex]

The molar mass   of  [tex]Zn_{(s)}[/tex]  is a constant with value  65.39 g /mol

The molar mass of [tex]S_{(s)}[/tex]  is a constant with value  32.01 g/mol

The molar mass of  [tex]ZnS_{(s)}[/tex] is a constant with value 97.46  g/mol

The reaction is  

        [tex]Zn_{(s)} + S_{(s)} ------> ZnS_{(s)}[/tex]

   So from the reaction

       1 mole of  [tex]Zn_{(s)}[/tex] react with 1 mole of  [tex]S_{(s)}[/tex] to produce 1 mole of [tex]ZnS_{(s)}[/tex]

This implies that

65.39 g /mol of  [tex]Zn_{(s)}[/tex] react with 32.01 g/mol of  [tex]S_{(s)}[/tex] to produce   97.46  g/mol  of [tex]ZnS_{(s)}[/tex]

From the values given we can deduce that the limiting reactant is sulfur cause  of the smaller mass

 So  

    0.250 g of  [tex]Zn_{(s)}[/tex] react with 0.250 of  [tex]S_{(s)}[/tex] to produce [tex]x \ g[/tex] of  [tex]ZnS_{(s)}[/tex]

So

      [tex]x = \frac{97.46 * 0.250}{32.01}[/tex]

       [tex]x = 0.76 \ g[/tex]

Thus the mass of the mass of zinc sulfide produced is

    [tex]M_{ZnS} = 0.76 \ g[/tex]

Explanation:

MnO4−+ SO32− → Mn2++ SO42−

Splitting into half equations;

MnO4−  → Mn2+

SO32− → SO42−

Balancing the electrons;

2 MnO4−  + 10 e- → 2Mn2+

5SO32− → 5SO42− + 10 e-

In an acidic medium, it becomes;

2 MnO4−  +  8 H+ → 2 Mn2+ + 4 H2O

5 SO32−  + H2O → 5 SO42−  +  2 H+

Final equation is;

2 MnO4- + 5 SO32- + 6 H+ → 2 (Mn)2+ + 5 SO42- + 3 H2O

Coefficient of H+ = 6

Coefficient of H2O = 3

Coefficient of MnO4- = 2

Coefficient of SO32- = 5

Coefficient of (Mn)2+- = 2

Coefficient of SO42- = 5

Answer:

[tex]5SO_3^{2-}+2MnO_4^{-}+6H^+ \rightarrow 5SO_4^{2-}+ 2Mn^{2+}+3H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the reaction:

[tex]MnO_4^{-}+ SO_3^{2-} \rightarrow Mn^{2+}+ SO_4^{2-}[/tex]

We first identify the oxidation state of both manganese and sulfur at each side:

[tex]Mn^{7+}O_4^{-}+ S^{4+}O_3^{2-} \rightarrow Mn^{2+}+ S^{6+}O_4^{2-}[/tex]

So we have the oxidation and reduction half-reactions below, including the addition of water and hydronium as it is in acidic media:

[tex]S^{4+}O_3^{2-}+H_2O \rightarrow S^{6+}O_4^{2-}+2H^++2e^-[/tex]

[tex]Mn^{7+}O_4^{-}+8H^++5e^- \rightarrow Mn^{2+}+4H_2O[/tex]

Next, we exchange the transferred electrons:

[tex]5*(S^{4+}O_3^{2-}+H_2O \rightarrow S^{6+}O_4^{2-}+2H^++2e^-)\\2*(Mn^{7+}O_4^{-}+8H^++5e^- \rightarrow Mn^{2+}+4H_2O)\\\\5S^{4+}O_3^{2-}+5H_2O \rightarrow 5S^{6+}O_4^{2-}+10H^++10e^-\\2Mn^{7+}O_4^{-}+16H^++10e^- \rightarrow 2Mn^{2+}+8H_2O[/tex]

Then we add the resulting half-reactions and simplify the transferred electrons:

[tex]5S^{4+}O_3^{2-}+5H_2O+2Mn^{7+}O_4^{-}+16H^+ \rightarrow 5S^{6+}O_4^{2-}+10H^++ 2Mn^{2+}+8H_2O[/tex]

We rearrange the terms in order to simplify water and hydronium molecules:

[tex]5S^{4+}O_3^{2-}+2Mn^{7+}O_4^{-}+16H^+-10H^+ \rightarrow 5S^{6+}O_4^{2-}+ 2Mn^{2+}+8H_2O-5H_2O\\\\5S^{4+}O_3^{2-}+2Mn^{7+}O_4^{-}+6H^+ \rightarrow 5S^{6+}O_4^{2-}+ 2Mn^{2+}+3H_2O[/tex]

Finally we write the balanced reaction in acidic media:

[tex]5SO_3^{2-}+2MnO_4^{-}+6H^+ \rightarrow 5SO_4^{2-}+ 2Mn^{2+}+3H_2O[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

heat is energy

Due to prokaryote

Explanation:

Answer:

C. cooler than both the crust and the core

Explanation:

It is observed that at the mantle, temperatures range from estimatedly 200 °C (392 °F) around the upper boundary with the crust to approximately 4,000 °C (7,230 °F) at the core-mantle boundary.

So we can say the mantle is cooler than both the crust and the core.

Answer:

A) They all have 12 protons.

Explanation:

Magnesium has an atomic number of 12 which means it has 12 protons. All Magnesium atoms have 12 protons, the neutrons however may differ which produces things called isotopes where the atoms have same protons but neutrons change.

Keep in mind the atomic number is unique to each element, so 12 atomic number will always be Magnesium, 1 will always be Hydrogen and so on.....

Answer:

[tex]m_{PbI_2}=18.2gPbI_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we write the reaction again:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + 2 KI(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s) + 2 KNO_3(aq)[/tex]

In such a way, the first thing we do is to compute the reacting moles of lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide, by using the concentration, volumes, densities and molar masses, 331.2 g/mol and 166.0 g/mol respectively:

[tex]n_{Pb(NO_3)_2}=\frac{0.14gPb(NO_3)_2}{1g\ sln}*\frac{1molPb(NO_3)_2}{331.2gPb(NO_3)_2} *\frac{1.134g\ sln}{1mL\ sln} *96.7mL\ sln\\\\n_{Pb(NO_3)_2}=0.04635molPb(NO_3)_2\\\\n_{KI}=\frac{0.12gKI}{1g\ sln}*\frac{1molKI}{166.0gKI} *\frac{1.093g\ sln}{1mL\ sln} *99.8mL\ sln\\\\n_{KI}=0.07885molKI[/tex]

Next, as lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide are in a 1:2 molar ratio, 0.04635 mol of lead (II) nitrate will completely react with the following moles of potassium nitrate:

[tex]0.04635molPb(NO_3)_2*\frac{2molKI}{1molPb(NO_3)_2} =0.0927molKI[/tex]

But we only have 0.07885 moles, for that reason KI is the limiting reactant, so we compute the yielded grams of lead (II) iodide, whose molar mass is 461.01 g/mol, by using their 2:1 molar ratio:

[tex]m_{PbI_2}=0.07885molKI*\frac{1molPbI_2}{2molKI} *\frac{461.01gPbI_2}{1molPbI_2} \\\\m_{PbI_2}=18.2gPbI_2[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

Mass PbI2 = 18.19 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume solution = 99.8 mL = 0.0998 L

mass % KI = 12.0 %

Density = 1.093 g/mL

Volume of the other solution = 96.7 mL = 0.967 L

mass % of Pb(NO3)2 = 14.0 %

Density = 1.134 g/mL

Step 2: The balanced equation

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 KI(aq) ⇆ PbI2(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)

Step 3: Calculate mass

Mass = density * volume

Mass KI solution = 1.093 g/mL * 99.8 mL

Mass KI solution = 109.08 grams

Mass KI solution = 109.08 grams *0.12 = 13.09 grams

Mass of Pb(NO3)2 solution = 1.134 g/mL * 96.7 mL

Mass of Pb(NO3)2 solution = 109.66 grams

Mass of Pb(NO3)2 solution = 109.66 grams * 0.14 = 15.35 grams

Step 4: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles KI = 13.09 grams / 166.0 g/mol

Moles KI = 0.0789 moles

Moles Pb(NO3)2 = 15.35 grams / 331.2 g/mol

Moles Pb(NO3)2 = 0.0463 moles

Step 5: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 1 mol Pb(NO3)2 we need 2 moles KI to produce 1 mol PbI2 and 2 moles KNO3

Ki is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed ( 0.0789 moles). Pb(NO3)2 is in excess. There will react 0.0789/2 = 0.03945 moles. There will remain 0.0463 - 0.03945 = 0.00685 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles PbI2

For 1 mol Pb(NO3)2 we need 2 moles KI to produce 1 mol PbI2 and 2 moles KNO3

For 0.0789 moles KI we'll have 0.0789/2 = 0.03945 moles PbI2

Step 7: Calculate mass of PbI2

Mass PbI2 = moles PbI2 * molar mass PbI2

Mass PbI2 = 0.03945 moles * 461.01 g/mol

Mass PbI2 = 18.19 grams

Answer:

400 mL

Explanation:

Boyle's Law: [tex]P_1*V_1 = P_2*V_2[/tex]

Let x = the resulting volume

350 (200) = 700 (x)

x = 400 mL

A crystal of table salt (NaCl) is dissolved in water. Which of the following statements explains why the dissolved salt does not recrystallize as long as the temperature and the amount of water stay constant?

Na+ and Cl- ions lose their charges in the water.

Water molecules surround the Na+ and Cl- ions.

Na+ and Cl- ions leave the water through vaporization.

Water molecules chemically react with the Na+ and Cl- ions.

Your answer: -

Answer: B - Water molecules surround the Na+ and Cl- ions.

Answer:

Endothermic, positive

Explanation:

hard because it has calcium and magnesium

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

To do aflow diagram for extraction of these two components of a sample, we need to analize both reagents so we can make a great diagram and separate both reagents.

First, let's see the acid. The 2-chlorobenzoic acid is a relativel strong acid, so, in order to separate this from a sample we need to use a base to do so. However, it's very important the use of the base here, we cannot use any base to do it, for the main reason that the sample has other component, and this component may react too with the base and the separation will not be succesfull. So, as the chlorobenzoic acid is a relatively strong acid, if we use a strong base such as NaOH, this will react with the acid, but it will also react with the 1,4-dichlorobenzene forming a Sn2 product and a salt like this.

C₆H₄Cl₂ + NaOH ---------> C₆H₅OCl + NaCl

This is the reason which we cannot use NaOH, because it's a strong base that may react with other compounds in the sample.

To solve this, we can use a weak base such as NaHCO₃. This weak base has the strength enough to react with the benzoic acid, but not strong enough to react with the dichlorobenzene.

So, the first step is dissolve the sample in an organic solvent like ether. The next step is mixing the sample with NaHCO₃. This will cause the layer to divide into two layers. One aqueous layer that will have the product of the acid with the base, and an organic layer with the dichlobenzene. Afterward, we just need to use a strong acid like HCl, but dilluted in the aqueous layer to regenerate the acid, and in the organic layer, just heat the solution til the whole solvent evaporates completely.

The flow diagram is below in the attached picture.

Answer:

Magma

Explanation:

Magma is the hot liquid under earths surface

Answer:

Explanation:

Adding sugar

Answer:

2 HCl

Explanation:

Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

Answer:

By reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen the formation of methanol takes place, the reaction is,

CO(g)+2H₂(g)⇔CH₃OH (g)

Based on the given reaction, one mole of methanol is obtained by reacting one mole of carbon monoxide (CO) with the two moles of hydrogen (H₂). It is mentioned in the question that for the reaction 500 mol of carbon monoxide and 750 moles of hydrogen are present.

Therefore for 500 moles of carbon monoxide, there is a requirement of 2 × 500 moles of hydrogen, which is equivalent to 1000 moles of hydrogen (H₂). However, only 750 moles of hydrogen is present. Therefore, the limiting reactant in the given case is H₂. The present moles of H₂ will react with 0.5 × 750 moles of CO = 375 mole of CO

The additional or excess concentration of CO, which is the excess reactant will be, 500-375 = 125 moles.

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

When ignited, hydrogen gas combines with oxygen gas explosively in proportions ranging from 4.1 - 71.5% hydrogen - ignition temperature is 580 °C. The gaseous reaction is

2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g)

This exothermic reaction yields 232 kJ/mol of water formed. The rapid release of a considerable amount of energy causes the surrounding air to expand suddenly, resulting in a sharp expolsion. When pure hydrogen is ignited, the reaction with the surrounding air is less rapid, the sound is less loud, and a significantly larger flame is produced.

The amount of water produced directly influences the amount of heat produced and the amount of energy released. If the two gases are in the correct ratio of 1 oxygen to 2 hydrogen we get the loudest sound as the maximum amount of water is produced for the same volume of the balloon.

For any ration away from 1 oxygen to 2 hydrogen by volume and mole we will get a less louder sound. The farther we are away from this ratio the lesser amount of water is formed and thus lesser heat released and lesser sound.

To demonstrate let us take 4 balloons

Balloon A 1: 2 oxygen to hydrogen

Baloon B 1.2 : 1.8 oxygen and hydrogen

Balloon C 1:1 oxygen to hydrogen

Balloon D 2:1 oxygen to hydrogen

So we will see A is the loudest followed by B, C and least loud is D.

Answer:

Substance c in J/gm K

Copper               0.386

Aluminum      0.900

Lead              0.128

Iron                     0.450

Explanation:

Answer:

vent vapor concentration in the air to nearly zero. The effective diffusion coefficient of the solvent molecules in the polymer is 2 x 10^-6 cm^2/s

Explanation:

Answer:

Unfavorable reactions: Reaction A and Reaction B.

Coupled reactions favorable: Reactions B and C and Reactions A and C.

Net change:

Reactions B and C : -14.2kJ/mol

Reactions A and B : 30.1kJ/mol

Reactions A and C: -16.7kJ/mol

Explanation:

A reaction is thermodynamically favorable (spontaneous) if ΔG < 0. Thus, the unfavorable reactions -ΔG > 0- are:

Reaction A and reaction B.

When reaction C is coupled with reaction B and reaction A the chemical equation is:

ATP + fructose-1,6-phosphate ⟶ ADP + fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

ΔG = 16.3 - 30.5 = -14.2 kJ/mol

ATP + glucose ⟶ ADP + glucose-6-phosphate

ΔG = 13.8 - 30.5 = -16.7 kJ/mol

The coupled reaction of A and B has a change in free energy of:

ΔG = 13.8 + 16.3 = 30.1 kJ/mol

Answer:

The second one

Explanation:

Because not only did I take a castle learning in this today but c2h4 has 6 covalent bonds

There are several types of molecules that have multiple bond. A molecule of which compound has a multiple covalent bond is C2H4.

Covalent bonding is the sharing of one or more electron pairs. In many covalent bonding situations,

Multiple chemical bonds exist when there is more than one electron pair that is being shared.

A nitrogen atom often fill its octet by sharing three electrons with another nitrogen atom thereby creating three covalent bonds.

Multiple bonds are commonly found in organic compound and they have carbon molecules.

Learn more from

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Answer:

.00352mol/L

Explanation:

molarity (concentration) = number of moles / volume of solvent (in L)

M = .99g / 56.108‬g/mol / .5L

M = .0176mol / .5L

M = .00352mol/L

Answer:

.01

Explanation:

H30+=10^-pH

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

Answer: Learning is essential to our existence. Just like food nourishes our bodies, information and continued learning nourishes our minds. ... Today, continuous learning forms a necessary part in acquiring critical thinking skills and discovering new ways of relating to people from different cultures.

Explanation: Learning is essential to our existence. Just like food nourishes our bodies, information and continued learning nourishes our minds. ... Today, continuous learning forms a necessary part in acquiring critical thinking skills and discovering new ways of relating to people from different cultures.

A valid hypothesis is one that is testable and falsifiable by experimental findings. Thus, A would be the right option.

Hypotheses are general statements with no experimental tests. They can be tested using experiments and be falsifiable if found wanting.

Food security refers to constant access to food of adequate nutritional value by the populace of a place. The access must be both in terms of availability and economic affordability.

If the cost of food has a relationship with their nutritional values, this will definitely affect the food security of a place.

Thus, the only falsifiable hypothesis would be "spending more money on food results in food of higher nutritional value".

More on hypotheses can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/17173491

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