12.9 grams of Cl are in a 38.0-g sample of the chlorofluorocarbon C2F3Cl3.
What is chlorofluorocarbon?Chlorofluorocarbon is defined as a gas that was previously widely employed in many items (like aerosols), but is thought to harm the ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere. Halogen exchange using chlorinated methane's and ethane's as the starting point often produces CFCs and HCFCs. The chlorofluorocarbons undergo free-radical reactions to produce the brominated derivatives, which replace C-H bonds with C-Br bonds.
1 Carbon + 3 Fluorine + 1 Chlorine = CF3Cl
1 × (12.011 g/mol) plus 3 x (18.988 g/mol) + [1 x 35.453 g/mol] 104.428 grams per mole
1 mole per 104.428 grams of 38.0 grams equals 0.364 moles. 0.364% CF3Cl moles 1 mole of Cl and 1 mole of CFCl3 in CF3Cl equals 0.364 moles of Cl.
Chlorine weighs 35.453 grams per mole, so 12.9 grams of chlorine are contained in every 38.0 grams of CF3Cl.
Thus, 12.9 grams of Cl are in a 38.0-g sample of the chlorofluorocarbon C2F3Cl3.
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7. Cells often store materials like water, salts, proteins and carbohydrates in sac-like structures called A. Chloroplasts. B. Lysosomes. C. Mitochondria. D. Vacuoles.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the chloroplast holds the water , nutrients
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ Vacuoles}}[/tex]
Explanation:
First, let's examine each answer choice.
A. Chloroplasts
These structures are only found in plant cells. They are the site of photosynthesis: the process that turns water, carbon dioxide, and light energy into glucose and oxygen.B. Lysosomes
These help remove and break down cellular waste. They contain special enzymes that allow them to digest certain molecules, bacteria, and old parts of the cell.C. Mitochondria
These are famously known as the powerhouse of the cell. They create energy from glucose and oxygen in a process called cellular respiration.D. Vacuoles
Vacuoles are sacs that store substances, including water, nutrients, and waste.Since the question asks us to pick the sac-like structures that store materials in cells, choice D: vacuoles is correct.
give a reason why it is not advisable to heat magnesium before heating ammonium nitrate
Answer:
it can result in an increasing risk of the accumulation of decomposition products, self-heating (from the heat released by the slow decomposition reactions)
Magnesium can result in an increased risk of the accumulation of decomposition products, self-heating (from the heat released by the slow decomposition reactions)
What is ammonium nitrate?Ammonium nitrate is used commonly in fertilizers; in pyrotechniques, herbicides, and insecticides; and in the manufacture of nitrous oxide.
When ammonium nitrate is heated, it decomposes exothermically into nitrous oxide and water.
Hence, Magnesium can result in an increased risk of the accumulation of decomposition products, self-heating (from the heat released by the slow decomposition reactions)
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What do plants do that requires Energy?
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Photosynthesis uses energy from light to convert water and carbon dioxide molecules into glucose (sugar molecule) and oxygen. The oxygen is released, or “exhaled”, from leaves while the energy contained within glucose molecules is used throughout the plant for growth, flower formation, and fruit development.
what are some ways that you can change the physical phase of matter?
How does matter change from one state to another
Answer:
Adding or removing energy can change the physical matter.
Explanation:
Like for example changing temperature
Solar power, natural gas, and wood are all nonrenewable energy sources
Both renewable and nonrenewable resources
HOW DO THE STATES OF MATTER FIT INTO THE K-M THEORY? PLS NO LINKS
Answer:Matter can exist in one of three main states: solid, liquid, or gas. Solid matter is composed of tightly packed particles. A solid will retain its shape; the particles are not free to move around.
Explanation:
What is the pH of a 1.0 L buffer made with 0.300 mol of HF (Ka = 6.8 × 10⁻⁴) and 0.200 mol of NaF to which 0.150 mol of HCl were added
Answer:
pH = 2.21
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the reaction between NaF and HCl as the latter is added to the buffer:
[tex]NaF+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+HF[/tex]
It is possible for us to see how more HF is formed as HCl is added and therefore, the capacity of this HF/NaF-buffer is diminished as it turns acid. Therefore, it turns out feasible for us to calculate the consumed moles of NaF and the produced moles of HF due to the change in moles induced by HCl:
[tex]n_{HF}^{new}=0.300mol+0.150mol=0.450mol\\\\n_{NaF}^{new}=0.200mol-0.150mol=0.050mol[/tex]
Next, we calculate the resulting concentrations to further apply the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
[tex][HF]=\frac{0.450mol}{1.0L} =0.450M[/tex]
[tex][NaF]=\frac{0.050mol}{1.0L} =0.050M[/tex]
Now, calculated the pKa of HF:
[tex]pKa=-log(6.8x10^{-4})=3.17[/tex]
We can proceed to the HH equation:
[tex]pH=pKa+log(\frac{[NaF]}{[HF]} )\\\\pH=3.17+log(\frac{0.05M}{0.45M} )\\\\pH=2.21[/tex]
Best regards!
pH is the measure of the hydrogen or hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution. The pH of the buffer made with HF and NaF is 2.21.
What is pH?pH is the measure of the acidic or the basic content in a solution that can be given by the hydrogen or the hydroxide concentration.
The reaction can be shown as,
[tex]\rm NaF + HCl \rightarrow NaCl + HF[/tex]
New moles of HF is 0.300 + 0.150 = 0.450 moles and new moles of NaF is 0.200 - 0.150 = 0.050 moles.
The concentration is calculated by the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
[tex]\rm [HF] = \dfrac{0.450 \;\rm mol}{1.0 \;\rm L} = 0.450 \;\rm M[/tex]
And,
[tex]\rm [NaF] = \dfrac{0.050\;\rm mol}{1.0 \;\rm L} = 0.050\;\rm M[/tex]
pKa of hydrogen fluoride is calculated as:
[tex]\rm pKa = - log (6.8 \times 10^{-4}) = 3.17[/tex]
The pH from the pKa can be calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm pH &=\rm pKa + log (\dfrac{[NaF]}{[HF]})\\\\&= 3.17 + \rm log (\dfrac{0.05}{0.45})\\\\&= 2.21\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the pH is 2.21.
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Dos objetos presentan fuerzas eléctricas repulsivas entre sí. ¿Cómo pueden ser las cargas eléctricas de estos objetos?
Answer:
Las cargas eléctricas de los objetos son ambas positivas o son ambas negativas.
Explanation:
Si dos objetos presentan fuerzas eléctricas repulsivas entre sí, quiere decir que ambos tienen el mismo tipo de carga.
Las cargas iguales (positivo con positivo, o negativo con negativo) se repelen, mientras que las cargas diferentes (positivo con negativo) se atraen.
PLEASE I NEED HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLYEST
What percentage increase did CO2 experience from 1800 to 2004 AD?
The percentage of CO2 increased 48 percent. Hope this helped!
Baby Mice
Seif's pet mouse had babies. Five of the babies were black and two were white. The
father mouse was black. The mother mouse was white. Seif and his friends wondered
why the mice were different colors. These were their ideas
Jerome: Baby mice inherit more traits from their fathers than their mothers
Alexa: The baby mice got half their traits from their father and half from their mother.
Juner Male traies are stronger than female traits.
Seif Rack mke have more traies than white mice.
Fiona: The black baby mice are probably make and the white baby mice are probably
female
India, Paver in die for colo don't matter what whine will
Consider Seif and his friends responses/ideas. Answer the
following questions:
1. Which friend has the correct answer about how traits are inherited in this method of reproduction?
2. Is this type of reproduction asexual or sexual? How do you know? (use details from the texti
Answer:
I would say for #1 Fiona and for #2 sexual
Explanation:
Please give brailiest
Which of the following formulas represent acids? Select all that apply.
a. NaOH
b. HCI
c. H2SO4
d. Ca(OH)2
e. KOH
f. HNO3
Answer:
B. HCl, C. H2SO4, F. HNO3
Explanation:
Acids have hydrogen (H) at the beginning
bases have OH at the end
HCl, H₂SO₄,HNO₃ are the chemical formulas which represent acids.
What are acids?Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste. Out of the following , given sets of compounds HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃ are acids as they yield H+ ions on dissociation.
According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic acids depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.
Acids are widely used in industries for production of fertilizers, detergents batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.
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Which of the following is a symptom of mycoplasmosis in birds?
A. itchy rash
B. white ulcers
C. cloudy eyes
D. swollen joints
Answer:
Cloudy eyes
Explanation:
The article talks about eye infection
bismuth (V) nitrate + strontium hydroxide
Answer: [tex]2Bi(NO_3)_5(aq)+5Sr(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2Bi(OH)_5(s)+5Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]
Explanation:
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.
A double displacement reaction in which one of the product is formed as a solid is called as precipitation reaction.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]2Bi(NO_3)_5(aq)+5Sr(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2Bi(OH)_5(s)+5Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]
Write Avogadro's number in "longhand", and then in scientific notation.
Answer:
Explanation: the scientific notation used to calculate a mole is 6.022 x 1023.
Avogadro's number in scientific notation is 6.023×10²³ atoms, molecules, moles.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro's number is defined as a proportionality factor which relates number of constituent particles with the amount of substance which is present in the sample.
It has a SI unit of reciprocal mole whose numeric value is expressed in reciprocal mole which is a dimensionless number and is called as Avogadro's constant.It relates the volume of a substance with it's average volume occupied by one of it's particles .
According to the definitions, Avogadro's number depend on determined value of mass of one atom of those elements.It bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic world by relating amount of substance with number of particles.
Number of atoms can be calculated using Avogadro's number as follows: mass/molar mass×Avogadro's number.
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Can someone please help me with my chemistry hw
Answer:
a) 18
b)288g
Explanation:
a) 1:4
4.5mol TiCl4 so HCl is 4(4.5mol)
b) mm of HCl is 36
because 1:4 we multiply 2.0 mol by 4
8mol of HCl
we multiply 8mol by 36 (molar mass of HCl) and we get 288g because mol×molar mass= grams
how do particles of salt and dust affect cloud formation?
Answer:
Cloud formation: Insoluble dust particles can form cloud droplets that affect global and regional climate. Scientists have long recognized the importance of soluble particles, such as sea salt and sulfates, in creating the droplets that form clouds and lead to precipitation.
the minister in change of religious and charititable patreonage was known as
Answer:
sadr
Explanation:
Pls give brainlist
Explain the process of photosynthesis in a well-written paragraph containing complete sentences. Use all of the following words:
xylem
phloem
carbon dioxide
stomata
sunlight
water
oxygen
sugar
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process takes place in green plants in which the plants convert the carbon dioxide and water into the sugar molecule and oxygen in presence of the sunlight. The sunlight is trapped by the chlorophyll pigment, carbon dioxide uptake is facilitated by the stomata present on the leaves in the epidermis.
The water moves from the roots to the leaves and stem where it is used for photosynthesis and transpiration. The movement of water is through the xylem and sugar is move through the phloem from the leaves to a different part of the plant for nutrition and further process.
65 g of NaOH is dissolved to make 500 mL of solution. Find moles of NaPH and Molarity of solution.
Answer:
3.25 M
Explanation:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
mass of NaOH = 65 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
Number of moles of NaOH = 65g/40 g/mol = 1.625 moles
Let us recall that;
n = CV
n = number of moles of solute
C = concentration of solution
V = volume of solution
C = n/V
n = 1.625 moles
V = 500/1000 L = 0.5 L
C = 1.625 moles/0.5
C = 3.25 M
What is the pH of a solution that contains [OH-]=2.60 x 10-6 M?
Answer:
Explanation:
Find the pH of a 0.0025 M HCl solution. ... The hydronium ion concentration can be found from the pH by the reverse of the mathematical operation
Heat from the sun is absorbed by the _____?
Answer:
earth
Explanation:
Plz someone help, really struggling
How many liters of carbon monoxide are needed to react with 32.65 g oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide?
Answer:
2.040 mol CO
Explanation:
First, write out your reaction:
CO + O2 --> CO2
Balance the reaction:
2CO + O2 --> 2CO2
Now divide the 32.65 g O2 by the molar mass of O2 (32.00 g/mol) to get moles of O2. Then multiply by the mole ratio of 2 mol CO for every 1 mol O2 to get moles of CO needed to fully react.
32.65 g O2 / 32.00 g/mol = 1.020 mol O2
1.020 mol O2 • 2 mol CO / 1 mol O2 = 2.040 mol CO
why does the sky appear orang or red at sunset and sunrise?
Answer:
Because the sun is low on the horizon, sunlight passes through more air at sunset and sunrise than during the day, when the sun is higher in the sky. More atmosphere means more molecules to scatter the violet and blue light away from your eyes.
4. How many molecules are equal to 2.25 moles of sulfur dioxide?
5. How many moles are equal to 2.4 x 1023 particles of sodium chloride?
Answer: 4. We know that one mole of any chemical compound always contains 6.022 x 10^23 molecules. Therefore, we can calculate the number of molecules of 2.25 moles of sulfur dioxide SO2 by multiplying the number of moles by the Avogadro's constant 6.022 x 10^23:
2.25 moles SO2 (6.022x10^23 molecules/1mole) = 1.355 x 10^24 molecules of sulfur dioxide
5. The number of moles of sodium chloride are 0.40 moles
Explanation:
Determine the number of moles in 300 g S.
The number of moles present in 300 g of glucose is 1.7 moles or 2 moles approximately.
Explanation:
i did glucose cause i dont know what u meant by the S?
When we look at heat transfer problems that include phase transitions, there can bemanynec-essary steps. Consider a material of massmthat undergoes two phase transitions: from solid toliquid and then from liquid to gas. It starts at an initial temperature ofT0(well below the meltingtemperature ofTm) and it heated until it is a gas at a temperature ofTf(well above the boilingtemperature ofTv). How many different steps (simple temperature changes or phase transitions)of heat transfer would you need for this problem
Answer:
There would be 3 temperature changes and 2 phase transitions
Explanation:
The temperature of the material would first increase from T0 to Tm (its melting point)- This is one temperature change.
It would the change from solid to liquid at its melting point Tm.- This is one phase transition.
Its temperature would then increase from its melting point Tm to its boiling point Tv -This is another temperature change.
It would then change from liquid to gas at its boiling point Tv - This is another phase transition.
Finally, its temperature would then increase from its boiling point to T(f) - This is the third temperature change.
So, there would be 3 temperature changes and 2 phase transitions
The results of photosynthesis as glucose and oxygen
A) Photosynthesis
B)Products
C)Chloroplasts
D)Glucose
Answer:
Products
Explanation:
3. Which of the following is the correct mathematical expression to use to
calculate the pH of a 0.10 Maqueous Ba(OH)2 solution at 25°C ?
Answer:
The pH of a 0.10 Maqueous Ba(OH)2 solution at 25°C is 13.30
Explanation:
The balanced equation is Ba(OH)2(s)→Ba2++2OH−
This indicates that the concentration is 0.2 M
We will find H+ ion concentration
As we know that
[H+][OH−]=1.0×10−14M
Given -
[OH−]=2.0×10−1M
Putting value of [OH-] in above equation we get -
[H+]=5.0×10−14M
pH=−log10[H+]
pH=−log10[5.0×10−14] = 13.30.
P4O10 + 6H20 → 4H3PO4
If 30 g of H2O reacts with 40g of P4O10, what is the limiting reactant? How much H3PO4 can be formed?
Answer: [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] is the limiting reagent
66.6 g of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] will be formed.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex] [tex]\text{Moles of} P_4O_{10}=\frac{40g}{284g/mol}=0.14moles[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of} H_2O=\frac{30g}{18g/mol}=1.7moles[/tex]
[tex]P_4O_{10}+6H_2O\rightarrow 4H_3PO_4[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] require 6 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Thus 0.14 moles of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] will require=[tex]\frac{6}{1}\times 0.14=0.84moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Thus [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]H_2O[/tex] is the excess reagent.
As 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] give = 4 moles of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex]
Thus 0.17 moles of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] give =[tex]\frac{4}{1}\times 0.17=0.68moles[/tex] of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex]
Mass of [tex]H_3PO_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.68moles\times 98g/mol=66.6g[/tex]
Thus 66.6 g of [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex] will be formed.
PLEASE HELP!!!
Explain how an electric car might still run on fossil fuels.
Answer:
Explanation:
When you use electricity to charge your car, you can integrate renewable resources like solar into the fueling process. Without solar, your electric vehicle is still effectively running off of fossil fuels – it's just the fossil fuels utilized at the power plant and not within your engine.
Fossil fuels include substances like natural gas, coal, and oil. It is possible for electric cars to run on these fossil fuels. Fossil fuels like coal are burnt up to generate electricity. So when cars run on electricity, they are indirectly tapping into fossil fuels.
As the world continues to seek measures to reduce carbon emissions, electric cars are gradually becoming an option. While it is true that these fossil fuels might not be used directly on electric cars, they still find use indirectly in these cars. When coal is burnt up at the power plant to generate electricity, electric cars tap into fossil fuels indirectly.Learn more here:
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