Answer:
Explanation:
Equilibrium is achieved in a chemical reaction when there is a steady state with no change in concentrations.
So the answer is "When the concentrations of reactants and products are constant."
Identify the type of reactions based on the reactants. Then, predict the products for the following reactions. Make sure to balance the reactions.
a. C3H8 + O2 →
b. HBr + KOH →
c. KCl + AlBr3 →
Answer:
a) C3H8 + 502 ----> 3CO2 + 4H20.
combustion reaction
b) HBr + KOH ----> KBr + H2O
Neutralization reaction
c)AlBr3 + 3 KCl----> 3 KBr + AlCl3
Redox reaction
identify the reaction of S8+F2-->SF8
The given reaction is a combination / synthesis reaction, since two reactants combine to form a single product
1. Make a claim that answers the following question: "What is the
connection between the number of valence electrons and
chemical/physical properties?" *
Lets take an example to explain this
Sodium(Na) has 1 electron in its outer or valence shell hence it will lose it and become a cation say to Chlorine(Cl)
To form Sodium Chloride.
Since it is capable of losing electrons, Sodium becoems a metal and has properties of metal
Whereas Chlorine which has 7 electrons in its valence shell gains an electrons to become an anion
Hence it is a non metal
And has the properties of an anion
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Can someone please help me with this???
A sample of gas is inside of a rigid container with fixed volume of 350mL. The initial pressure of the system is 366kPa, and the initial temperature is 88 degrees Celsius. How would the pressure of the system change if the temperature was increased to 110 degrees Celsius?
Answer:
457.5kPa
Explanation:
Given data
V1=V2=350mL (fixed volume )
P1=366kPa
T1= 88 degrees Celsius
P2=??
T2= 110 degrees Celsius
For the general gas equation
P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2
V1=V2
P1/T1= P2/T2
Substitute
366/88= P2/110
Cross multiply we have
P2*88=366*110
P2*88= 40260
P2= 40260/88
P2= 457.5 kPa
Hence the pressure will change to 457.5kPa
An aqueous solution has a hydroxide-ion concentration of 1.0x10^-3M. What is the pH of the solution?
a.11
b.3
c.-3
d.7
A gas of certain mass occupies volume of 1.2 L at 37°C and 3 atm. At what temperature will the volume and pressure of this gas become one-third of their initial values?
Answer: At a temperature of 34.44 K the volume and pressure of this gas become one-third of their initial values.
Explanation:
Given : [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 1.2 L, [tex]T_{1} = 37^{o}C = (37 + 273) K = 310 K[/tex]
[tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 3 atm, [tex]V_{2} = \frac{1.2}{3} = 0.4 L[/tex] , [tex]P_{2} = \frac{3}{3} = 1 atm[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the final temperature is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{3 atm \times 1.2 L}{310 K} = \frac{1 atm \times 0.4 L}{T_{2}}\\T_{2} = \frac{1 atm \times 0.4 L \times 310 K}{3 atm \times 1.2 L}\\= \frac{124}{3.6} K\\= 34.44 K[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature is 34.44 K.
3 miles of NaCl in 12 liters of water
What is the molarity
Answer:
[tex]12 \: litres \: contain \: 3 \: \: moles \: of \: sodium \: chloride \\ 1 \: litre \: will \: contain \: \frac{(1 \times 3)}{12} moles \\ = 0.25 \: mol \: {l}^{ - 1} [/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]12 \: litres \: contain \: 3 \: \: moles \: of \: sodium \: chloride \\ 1 \: litre \: will \: contain \: \frac{(1 \times 3)}{12} moles \\ = 0.25 \: mol \: {l}^{ - 1} \\ or : 0.25 \: M[/tex]
When the medium is uniform, how do light waves travel through it? vibrating motion circular motion irregular motion straight line motion
Answer:
straight line
Explanation:
Answer:
All K12 ppl say yeye
Explanation:
Que representa en la reacción química
Na2SO4(s)+H2O(1)=
Answer: The given reaction is a double displacement reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction equation in which both positive and negative ions of two different reactants are exchanged then it is called a double displacement reaction.
For example, [tex]Na_{2}SO_{4} + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{2}SO_{4} + Na_{2}O[/tex]
Here, hydrogen ions of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] are replaced by the sodium ions of [tex]Na_{2}SO_{4}[/tex]. Also, sulfate ion of [tex]Na_{2}SO_{4}[/tex] are replaced by oxygen ion of [tex]H_{2}O[/tex].
Thus, we can conclude that the given reaction is a double displacement reaction.
Help Plz
How does temperature relate to energy?
Answer:
temperature a measurement of the average amount of energy PER UNIT OF STUFF
Heat Energy is TOTAL ENERGY IN THE STUFF
So, that's why the difference. If you have two things at the same temperature, then any one mole (which is the same as how many molecules or atoms it takes to make up the molecular weight of something in grams.. so one mole of Hydrogen weighs 1 gram, 1 mole of helium weighs 2 grams, 1 mole of Gold weight 196 grams) of the stuff will have the same amount of energy as one mole of the other stuff. If you measure by total mass though, then you realize that there are more water molecules than gold ones in the same volume of stuff, and heat is about volume and molecular density, not mass.
This is why some Stirling engine folks who have made solar plants use Helium as the working gas.. it contains a huge amount of heat for its volume (also because it is very compressible)
So.. Delta Q goes with moles, not mass.
100 pointts pls answer quick and no link :In the reaction, Hydrogen + Iodine --> Hydrogen Iodide at equilibrium, some Iodine is is added. What happens to the equilibrium?
Answer:
the concentration of hydrogen iodide will be higher than it was in the original equilibrium conditions.
Hi can anyone help me ?
Answer:
its 4
Explanation:
what will happen when the rates of evaporation and condensation are equal
Which statement explains why carbon-14 dating cannot be used to date ancient rocks?
O Carbon-14 decays at a varying rate.
O Carbon-14 decays quickly leaving the amount too small to measure.
O Carbon-14 can be used only to date the remains of organisms.
O Carbon-14 has a half-life that is much longer than potassium.
Answer: Carbon-14 decays quickly leaving the amount too small to measure.
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i did it
If the scientist measured the mass of the copper cube after it had been in the furnace for one hour what would the cube’s mass probably be? Explain your answer
in which of these compounds are there twice as many oxygen atoms as hydrogen atoms?
Answer:
G - H2SO4
Explanation:
two hydrogen atoms and 4 oxygen atoms
Describe your observations of how the waves are behaving in the photograph.
Answer:
The waves are behaving this way due to the simultaneous water drops landing in the water.
Explanation:
because ima smart baddie (≧▽≦)
Which is composed of alkenes? welding torch fuel polystyrene cups propane gas degreaser containing hexane
Answer:
welding torch fuel
Explanation:
Alkenes are chemical compounds formed by a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom. They have an open chain with double bonds between two carbon acts. They are widely used in the composition of fuels, such as welding torch fuel and have as main characteristics the solubility in solvents, the insolubility in water, high melting and boiling point and the absence of colors.
Welding torch fuel is composed of alkenes. The alkenes comprise a series of compounds that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms with at least one double bond in the carbon chain.
What are alkenes?Alkenes are a homologous series of hydrocarbons that contain a carbon-carbon double bond.
The number of hydrogen atoms in an alkene is double the number of carbon atoms, so they have the general formula [tex]C_nH _2 _n[/tex].
For example, the molecular formula of ethene is [tex]C _2 H _4[/tex] , while for propene it is [tex]C _3 H _6[/tex].
Alkenes are chemical compounds formed by a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom.
They have an open chain with double bonds between two carbon acts.
They are widely used in the composition of fuels, such as welding torch fuel and have as main characteristics the solubility in solvents, the insolubility in water, high melting and boiling point and the absence of colors.
Hence, the Welding torch fuel is composed of alkenes.
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What is the amount of moles of NaOH, if the solution molarity is .33 M NaOH in 0.75 L solution
Answer:
The amount of moles of NaOH is 0.0495
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration that is defined as the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
In symbolic form molarity is presented as:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
In this case:
Molarity= 0.33 MNumber of moles of solute= ?Volume= 0.75 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]0.33 M=\frac{number of moles of solute}{0.75 L}[/tex]
number of moles of solute= 0.33 M* 0.75 L
number of moles of solute= 0.0495 moles
The amount of moles of NaOH is 0.0495
Answer:
0.248 moles of NaOH
Explanation:
Concept of Molarity is mol/L
[x] = 1 M
1 mol of x contained in 1 L of solution. We write molar concentrations between []
M = mol/L then M . L = mol
Our solution is NaOH
0.33 M . 0.75L = mol
This solution contains 0.248 moles of NaOH
Which type of star has the greatest temperature on the HR diagram? Question 7 options: Red Supergiants Main Sequence White Dwarfs Red Giants
Answer:
Red supergiant
Explanation:
Their core is the hottest.
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How many calories of heat were added to 167.9 g of water to raise its temperature from 25oC to 55oC?
Answer:
Q = 5036.9 calories
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 167.9 g
The temperature raises from 25°C to 55°C.
The specific heat of water,c = 4.184 J/g °C
We need to find the heat added to water. We know that,
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\=167.9 \times 4.184\times (55-25)\\\\=21074.8\ J[/tex]
or
Q = 5036.9 calories
So, 5036.9 calories of heat is added.
Which of the following is not an example of a chemical change?
A. rusting iron B. an apple ripening C. cutting paper D. a piece of wood burning
Answer:
cutting paper is not an example of chemical change.
Explanation:
cutting paper is physical change, its physical properties (size, shape ) change but chemical composition remain same.
The cutting paper is not a example of chemical change of a chemical reaction.
What is chemical reaction?The kind of reaction in which one kind of element get converted into another kind of elements or molecule is referred as chemical reaction.
What is chemical changes?
Chemical changes take place when a material combines with the other to generate a new substance, a process known as chemical synthesis, or when a molecule decomposes into more than one separate chemicals, a process known as chemical decomposition. These processes are known as chemical reactions, and they are generally irreversible unless they are followed by more chemical reactions.
Cutting paper is just a physical change not chemical change since the paper's characteristics did not change; only the shape, which would be a physical attribute, changed. The term "chemical change" refers to a change in a substance's chemical properties. Burning of paper, for example, or rusting of iron.
Therefore, cutting paper is not a example of chemical change.
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how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 20 grams of water by 26 degrees celsius?
Answer: 2175.68 J heat is required to increase the temperature of 20 grams of water by 26 degrees celsius.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 20 g
Change in temperature = [tex]26^{o}C[/tex]
The standard value of specific heat of water is [tex]4.184 J/ g^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the heat energy is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times \Delta T[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat of substance
[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = change in temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times \Delta T\\= 20 g \times 4.184 J/g ^{o}C \times 26^{o}C\\= 2175.68 J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that 2175.68 J heat is required to increase the temperature of 20 grams of water by 26 degrees celsius.
identify the state of matter in the box,
Answer:
gas
Explanation:
particles are very far apart
The given diagram represents gaseous state of matter. Both a volume and a definite form are absent from a gas. The separation of gas particles is great.
What is state of matter?Solids, liquids, gases, plus plasma are the four states of matter that may be found in daily life. However, a number of additional states of matter have indeed been found.
Some of these additional states are created when a material transitions among two states of matter and doesn't actually exhibit the characteristics of either state. The most exotic are others. Both a volume and a definite form are absent from a gas. The separation of gas particles is great. The gas in a balloon and the air are two examples of gases. The given diagram represents gaseous state of matter.
Therefore, the given diagram represents gaseous state of matter.
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Which might cause someone to be exempt from soccer practice? *
a. an injury
b. a previous absence
Answer:
injury
Explanation:
because get hurt we can say injury
Explain how the iron pipes change into rust?
2.5 liters of gas is stored at a pressure of 100 atm, if the volume were increased to 4 liters, what would be the new pressure?
a. 250 atm
b. 1000 atm
c. 62.5 atm
d. 160 atm
Answer:
62. 5
Explanation:
Use P1V1=P2V2
100 × 2.5 =250 /4=62.5
what is 1 mol / 66.04g
Answer:
15.142338 mol/kg
Explanation:
(1 mole) / (66.04 grams)
When calcium carbonate is heated strongly, carbon dioxide gas is evolved. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2 (g) If 4.74 g of calcium carbonate is heated, what volume of CO2 (g) would be produced when collected at STP?
Answer:
1.06 liters of gas are produced
Explanation:
Our reaction is:
CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂ (g)
This is the decomposition of calcium carbonate.
Ratio is 1:1:1
1 mol of carbonate can decompose to 1 mol of oxide and 1 mol of oxygen.
We convert mass to moles:
4.74 g . 1 mol /100.08g = 0.0474 moles
These are the moles of oxygen produced.
We know that 1 mol of any gas at STP is contained in 22.4L
0.0474 mol . 22.4L /mol = 1.06 L