how have co2 levels changed since 1870

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

raised atmospheric concentrations of CO2 by 47% above pre-industrial levels

Explanation:

Over the past 170 years, human activities have raised atmospheric concentrations of CO2 by 47% above pre-industrial levels found in 1850. This is more than what had happened naturally over a 20,000 year period (from the Last Glacial Maximum to 1850, from 185 ppm to 280 ppm).


Related Questions

help me plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

I think that it is the first one.

Deposition will build up the surface of the beach, and erosion will break down the surface of the beach.

Anaerobes carry on whereas aerobes carry on cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobes carry on cellular respiration in the absence of oxygen, whereas aerobes carry on cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen.        

Explanation:

Many of the cell processes needed need some energy to occur. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells degrade organic compounds and turn them into energy. Cellular respiration follows two ways, which depend on the presence or absence of oxygen, and both of them begin with the process of glycolysis, which occurs in the cytoplasm and does not need oxygen to occur.

Aerobic Respiration

Occurs in the presence of free oxygen.Series of reactions by which pyruvic acid (product of glycolysis) turns into CO₂ and H₂O, producing many ATP molecules. Respiration occurs in the mitochondria.Takes place in two steps or stages: Krebs cycle and electron transporter chain. Glycolysis and Krebs cycle produce electrons, which then travel along the electron transporter chain while releasing energy, and ATP is produced.

Anaerobic Respiration

Occurs in the absence of free oxygenSeries of reactions by which using pyruvate (product of glycolysis) 2 ATP molecules van be produced. There are two ways in which anaerobic respiration can be produced: lactic fermentation and alcoholic fermentation. Lactic fermentation produces lactic acid and 2 ATPAlcoholic fermentation occurs in two steps, and the final products are ethylic alcohol, 2ATP, and 2 CO₂The whole anaerobic process occurs outside the mitochondria.

Which type of growth occurs when population growth slows or stops after a period of exponential growth?
decreasing
exponential
linear
logistic

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

- Use what you have learned about dominant and recessive alleles to explain why Ravyn
is albino when neither of her parents is abino?

Answers

Answer:

Please find the explanation as to why Ravyn is albino when neither of her parents is abino below

Explanation:

According to Gregor Mendel in his law of dominance, a DOMINANT allele is a form of a gene (allele) that masks the phenotypic expression of another in a gene while the RECESSIVE allele is the allele being masked. This means that an allele can be present in a gene but in a masked or recessive condition.

According to this question, Ravyn happened to be an albino when neither of her parents is albino because BOTH of his PARENTS are HETEROZYGOUS for the skin color trait i.e. they both contain the allele for normal skin color, which is dominant, and the allele for albinism, which is recessive. Note that a recessive trait will only express itself when in a pure breed condition, hence, both parents contributed the reccesive allele (albinism) to produce the recessive condition in Ravyn.

In a nutshell, Ravyn is an albino because his parents are heterozygous and both passed on the recessive alleles to him.

Turner syndrome occurs in females who instead of having two X chromosomes have either only one X chromosome or a fragmented X chromosome. Klinefelter syndrome occurs in males who have multiple X chromosomes. Consider the karyotype.

A karyotype indicates that a male has multiple x chromosomes.

Which individual is shown in the karyotype?
male with Turner syndrome
male with Klinefelter syndrome
female with Turner syndrome
female with Klinefelter syndrome

Answers

Answer:

male with Klinefelter syndrome

Explanation:

for an individual to be considered male he needs  to have at least one Y chromosome

usually an individual with Klinefelter syndrome has two X chromosomes instead of 1 and 1 Y chromosome(XXY) but the karyotype can also be XXXY

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

it belongs to a man with Klinefelter syndrome

Explain how bacteria can be both harmful and helpful.

Answers

The species of bacteria that colonize our respiratory and digestive systems help set up checks and balances in the immune system. White blood cells police the body, looking for infections, but they also limit the amount of bacteria that grow there. Likewise, bacteria keep white blood cells from using too much force. Bacteria also help out by doing things cells are ill-equipped to do. For instance, bacteria break down carbohydrates (sugars) and toxins, and they help us absorb the fatty acids which cells need to grow. Bacteria help protect the cells in your intestines from invading pathogens and also promote repair of damaged tissue. Most importantly, by having good bacteria in your body, bad bacteria don’t get a chance to grow and cause disease.

Some species of bacteria in your body can result in diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity. Usually, these diseases happen only when the normal microbiome is disrupted, but that can occur even from antibiotics. Antibiotics kill bacteria, and some of those will be good bacteria that we need to protect our health. When that happens, the bad bacteria that normally are kept in check have room to grow, creating an environment ripe for disease.

Bad bacteria can exist at low levels in your body without causing harm or can grow too much and wreak havoc. Staphylococcus aureus can cause something as simple as a pimple or as serious as pneumonia or toxic shock syndrome. P. gingivalis can cause gum disease, and was recently linked to pancreatic cancer (read our article find out more). Similarly, when not suppressed by good bacteria, Klebsiella pneumonia can cause colitis, and subsequently lead to colorectal cancer.

In addition to allowing disease-causing bacteria to flourish, the elimination of good bacteria throws  the immune system out of whack. The result can be simple allergies or very debilitating autoimmune diseases. Without the right balance of bacteria, your body might suffer from constant inflammation.

Inflammation is the body’s alarm system, which calls white blood cells to heal a wound or to get rid of infection. Chronic inflammation, however, can make the body more susceptible to autoimmune diseases and cancer, such as causing inflammatory bowel disease which if uncontrolled can cause colon cancer.

what were some of the earliest life forms? and what were they like

Answers

The earliest forms of life were microorganisms. These organisms appeared about 3.77 billion years ago.

What protein protects the chromosomes during DNA replication?

Answers

Answer:

Telomeres

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

The answer is Telomeres.

Explanation:

Figure 4.19. Structure of a telomere. Telomere DNA loops back on itself to form a circular structure that protects the ends of chromosomes. Telomeres play a critical role in replication of the ends of linear DNA molecules.

Hope this helps!! ;)

Pls help i will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

B. Warm ocean water...

Explanation:

what do eukaryotic cells and viruses have in common?​

Answers

Answer:

Just search it up

Explanation:

Hello There!

What do viruses have in common with eukaryotic cells?

-Viruses are not cells, but they do have certain things in common.

Viruses & Eukaryotic cells :-

1.Contain DNA, but not much.

2.Can not reproduce by themselves.

3.Have important features such as nucleic acid gnomes.

4.Have genetic variations and can certainly evolve.

Hope This Helps!

Thank you!!! Good Day! ♡

write the importance of thermometers. ​

Answers

You can check your body temperature it is useful in medical field.

If a dog had the genotype Aa, what color (phenotype) would his fur be?
A. Brown
B. White

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

For each of the genotypes below determine what the phenotype would be. ... AA  DOM Ff ... In dogs, the gene for fur color has two alleles. ... phenotypes and genotypes of their possible puppies by using a  Square.

(Brainliest) Fusion is a nuclear reaction where small nuclei join together and release energy.
Group of answer choices

True

False

Answers

Answer:

it's true

Explanation:

i searched it up

What do living things need to live and grow?

Answers

Answer:

All living things need some form of water. Most need oxygen.

Explanation:

It is advantageous for a predator to prey exclusively on a single prey species.

Answers

Answer:

Assuming this is a true/false question, the answer would be false.

If a predator only preyed on one species, it would be at a disadvantage if the prey it feeds on gets wiped out in that region.

Therefore, your answer is False.

What do we mean when we say that the resulting ADP molecule is recycled?

Answers

ATP A ADP + P + energy here's what it looks like chemically, Each phosphate is a Po4( oxygen has a charge of -2 and there are 4 of them, for a total of - 8 and P has a charge of +5, so the net charge of the phosphate group is -3 if free H atom, which are +1, get added to the 0 atoms that aren't bonded to two things then the net charge is zero.)

What happens during the four stages of mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and
telophase). Describe what the chromosomes and nucleus are doing during each stage.

Answers

After DNA replicates and the cell is about to divide, the DNA condenses and coils into the X-shaped form of a chromosome. ... During this process, sister chromatids separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell. This happens in four phases, called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
The site
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Human_Biology/Book%3A_Human_Biology_(Wakim_and_Grewal)/07%3A_Cell_Reproduction/7.3%3A_Mitotic_Phase_-_Mitosis_and_Cytokinesis#Summary

What is the difference between a molecule and a diagram of a molecule ?

Answers

Answer: The molecule itself is the actual thing present.

while the diagram explains what makes up a molecule or what it looks like structurally

Explanation:

Of all of the energy given off by the Sun directed towards Earth, approximately only 50 percent of the energy penetrates directly to
the surface of Earth. What is the best explanation for what happens to the rest of the energy?

A) Energy is lost during while traveling through space.

B) Energy is reflected or absorbed by Earth's atmosphere.

C) Some of the energy is reflected back into space by the Moon.

D) Energy is lost through the process of overcoming the Sun's large gravitational force.

Answers

The answer is C) some of the energy is reflected back into space by the moon

how do gray whales migrate?

Answers

Answer:  Grey whales travel 12,000 miles round-trip from their feeding grounds in the Arctic to calve and breed in the Baja lagoons, and then back again.

Explanation:

Which of the following is a method used to obtain the relative age of a rock or fossil?

a
Decay rates

b
Radiometric dating

c
Superposition

d
Uniformitarianism

i know its not radiometric dating

Answers

Answer:

Radiometric dating

Explanation:

What is carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas with a density about 53% higher than that of dry air. Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It occurs naturally in Earth's atmosphere as a trace gas.

Answer:

The air that you breathe out. Also it is what plants breathe in.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

1. Carbon is a very important element in biology. What are some of the reasons that organisms need carbon? please help me

Answers

Answer:

"All living orgasms contain carbon and all virtual molecules in the body contain carbon, sugar, DNA, proteins, Fats..."

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

biological macromolecules are organized into four main categories. What type of macromolecule contains phosphorus as part of a phosphate group?
1.) lipids
2.) proteins
3.) nucleic acid
4.) carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

3.) nucleic acid

Explanation:

Biological macromolecules can be defined as a very large molecule (structure) that comprises of covalently bonded organic atoms and smaller molecular structures (monomers).

Biological macromolecules are organized into four main categories and these includes;

I. Lipids: these categories of biological molecules is mainly made up of fats and it is responsible for providing the body with long-term energy.

II. Carbohydrates: it is contained in energy-giving foods and it aids the functioning of the muscles, nervous system and other organs found in the body.

III. Proteins: it contains amino acids and it is responsible for maintaining the functioning of the body system.

IV. Nucleic acid: it comprises of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) which are the genetic codes (blueprints) for living organisms.

Hence, the type of macromolecule that contains phosphorus as part of a phosphate group (sugar 2-deoxyribose) is nucleic acid.

From the biological macromolecules, Nucleic acids contains phosphorus as part of a phosphate group.

Nucleic acids are biopolymers, macromolecules, crucial for all known types of life. Nucleotides, which are the monomer components, make up their structure. a sugar with five carbons, a phosphate group, and a base with nitrogen. Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid are the two main types of nucleic acids.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are two types of nucleic acids that carry genetic information that is read by cells to create the RNA and proteins that allow living things to function.

Know more about nucleic acids:

https://brainly.com/question/11737667

#SPJ6

List 3 organisms that are made of plant cells:

Answers

Answer:

Seed Plants

Ferns

Mosses

Thallophytes

Explanation:

carlos made a diagram to compare two kinds of fish. which label belongs in the area marked Z?

a. scales
b. no jaw
c. swim bladder
d. skeleton made of bones

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i also do edge

What agent of erosion is this? Gravity,wind, waves, running water or glaciers.

Answers

Answer:

wind                                        

Explanation:

I need this done by 6:30 can you please help me I don’t know the answers

Answers

U have to compare in contrast look up the definition of bacteria

Jimmy explained on his biology test that organisms grow because their cells grow. Explain why his answer is either right or wrong and if he is
wrong explain how organisms actually grow.

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Jimmy was right to say organisms grow because their cells grow.

The growth of organisms can happen in terms of an increase in the number of cells they have (through mitotic cell division) or an increase in the volume of the cells with or without an increase in the number of cells.

A good example is found in plants, most of which undergo an increase in size without any increase in the number of cells in their bodies. The uptake and storage of water in the vacuole produces a pressure that pushes on the cell walls, causing an increase in length, girths, and other growth features of the cells of plants.

4. Transcribe and Translate a Gene. How is mRNA different from DNA? (Hint read the side-bar on this page for help) What is the correct starting position for translation? Write the amino acids used to assemble your protein in the order below. Where does translation take place?​

Answers

The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. For example, enzymes, including those that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular constituents, as well as DNA polymerases and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins.

In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA (1). The resulting mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene, which next must be translated into a protein molecule.
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