how do electrostatic forces affect the electrons in an atom?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

allows the atoms of different elements to bond together to form new substances

Answer 2

The negatively charged electrons are held together by electrostatic force by the positively charged atomic nucleus.

What is electrostatic forces?

Electrostatic forces are non-contact forces that pull or push on objects without contacting them.

The positively charged atomic nucleus holds the negatively charged electrons together with electrostatic force.

Thus, in this way electrostatic forces affect the electrons in an atom.

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Related Questions

Which of the following lists electromagnetic radiations from lowest to highest energy?
Your answer:
radio waves, microwaves, ultraviolet radiation, visible light
microwaves, radio waves, visible light, X-rays
radio waves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation
gamma radiation, infrared radiation, visible light, X-rays

Answers

Answer:

Highest wavelength : radio waves

So lowest energy: radio waves

Hence order is:

radio waves < microwaves < IR waves < visible light < ultraviolet radiation < X-rays < gamma rays

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How many moles of gas does it take to occupy 520 mL at a pressure of 400 torr and a temperature of 340 K? Use the conversion factors 760 torr = 101.3 kPa and 1 mL = 0.001 L. Show all of your work.

Answers

Answer: B - 0.0098 moles

Explanation:

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Find an example of an ester used as a fragrance or flavoring and give the name, condensed structural formula, and flavor of your chosen ester.

Answers

The example of an ester used as a fragrance is isopentyl acetate and it is present in banana. Details about esters can be found below.

What are esters?

Esters are compounds most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid and has the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom.

Esters are naturally found in certain fruits and can be used as major constituent of perfumes. An example of ester used as fragrance is isopentyl acetate.

Isopentyl acetate has the molecular formula of C7H14O2 and has a banana flavor.

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Which is a characteristic of nuclear fission?

Answers

A nucleus spontaneously splits and absorbs energy.

what is indicated by the methyl- prefix ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The methyl prefix means theres a CH3 group bonded to a carbon in a hydrocarbon. This is called branching because it looks like a branched tree. This is literally cheating but you do you.

At what temperature would 0.46 moles of a gas occupy 13.3 L if the pressure is 734 mm Hg?

Answers

Answer: 341.6k

Explanation:

R= 0.0821

n= 0.46moles

v= 13.3L

p= 734mmhg = 734/760 = 0.97

[tex]T = \frac{p*v}{n*R}[/tex]

[tex]T = \frac{0.97*13.3}{0.46*0.0821}[/tex]

T= 341.6k

Answer:

10100101

Explanation:

this is for the other person alt.

what did early atomic theory accomplish

Answers

Answer:

The concept of the atom (Greek: atomos, "indivisible"), an indivisible particle of matter, goes back to ancient Greece and a man named Democritus, a rival of Aristotle. Democritus held that all matter could be subdivided only until some finite particle was reached.Dalton's atomic theory was the first complete attempt to describe all matter in terms of atoms and their properties. Dalton based his theory on the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition. The first part of his theory states that all matter is made of atoms, which are indivisible.Atomic theory established that all matter is made of tiny particles, a discovery that led to amazing scientific breakthroughs in areas from modern chemistry to nuclear energy.Atomic models are important because, they help us visualize the interior of atoms and molecules, and thereby predicting properties of matter.This atomic model has changed over time. Scientists used the model to make predictions. Sometimes the results of their experiments were a surprise and they did not fit with the existing model. Scientists changed the model so that it could explain the new evidence.Atomic theory originated as a philosophical concept in ancient India and Greece. The word "atom" comes from the ancient Greek word atomos, which means indivisible. According to atomism, matter consists of discrete particles. However, the theory was one of many explanations for matter and wasn't based on empirical dataEverything is composed of atoms, which are the indivisible building blocks of matter and cannot be destroyed. All atoms of an element are identical. The atoms of different elements vary in size and mass. Compounds are produced through different whole-number combinations of atoms.Dalton's atomic theory suggested that the atom was indivisible and indestructible. But the discovery of two fundamental particles (electrons and protons) inside the atom, led to the failure of this aspect of Daltons atomic theory.

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2)a dish contains a blackish-yellow powder.when a magnet is moved over it black particles iron get stuck to the magnet and only yellow powder which is sulphur is left behind. was your original powder an element compound or mixture

Answers

A element mixture (key word: mixture) due to the mixture containing 2 different types of elements it can be said that it’s highly likely that the mixture was not a compound but instead of a mixture due to mixture meaning more than 1 material. Hopes this help!

Calculate the ionization constant of each reaction. hcl (aq) + h2o (l) equation h3o+ (aq) + cl- (aq); [hcl] = 16.9m, [h3o+] = 13.3m, [cl-] = 7.4mka =

Answers

The ionization constant from the reaction as shown in the calculation is 5.8.

What is the ionization constant?

The term ionization constant refers to the extent to which the acid is ionized in solution. It is calculated from;

Ka = [H3O^+] [Cl]/[HCl]

Thus when we substitute the values;

Ka = 13.3 * 7.4/ 16.9

Ka = 5.8

The ionization constant from the reaction as shown in the calculation is 5.8.

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How many moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dixoide

Answers

Answer:

Moles of substance are defined ratio of the given mass of the substance to the molar mass of the substance.

Given :

The 52.06 grams of carbon dioxide.

To find :

The moles of carbon dioxide.

Solution:

The mass of carbon dioxide = 52.06 g

The molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol

The moles of carbon dioxide:

1.183 moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

What causes lines in a line spectrum?

A. Transitions that don't happen to an electron

B. Wavelengths of absorbed or emitted photons

C. Quantum numbers associated with an electron

D. Edges on the prism used to separate wavelengths

Answers

Wavelengths of absorbed or emitted photons causes lines in a line spectrum.

What causes lines in a line spectrum?

Spectral lines are produced by transitions of electrons within atoms. As the electrons move closer or farther from the nucleus of an atom, energy is released in the form of light is emitted.

So we can conclude that Wavelengths of absorbed or emitted photons causes lines in a line spectrum.

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what controls the volumes of water in each cylinder once equilibrium is established?

Answers

The increase in volume shift the equilibrium towards making more moles of gas, decrease in volume shift the equilibrium towards producing fewer moles of gas.

What is equilibrium?

The equilibrium of the gas is based on the pressure of the gas. With the increase in pressure, the equilibrium moves towards making fewer molecules of gas.

The gas equilibrium is proportional to the equilibrium K.

Increase in volume shift the equilibrium towards making more moles of gas, decrease in volume shift the equilibrium towards producing fewer moles of gas.

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how does air move around the earth

Answers

Sun heats the Earth more at the equator than at the poles

What is the percentage by volume of 30.0 mL ethanol (C2H6O) dissolved in 150.0 mL water (H2O)?
16.7 %
20 %
83.3 %
15 %

Answers

Answer: 16.7 %

Explanation:

[tex]\frac{30.0}{150.0+30.0}=\boxed{16.7\%}[/tex]

Can someone please help? THIS IS SUPER HARD!!!!!!!

Answers

Organic compounds including carboxylic acids are named uisng IUPAC nomenclature technique.

What are Carboxylic acids ?


A carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH) attached to an R-group.

The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R−COOH or [tex]RCO_2H[/tex], with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group.


Following are the names of given struture ;

2,5-dimethyl benzoic acid3-Chlorobenzoic acid 2-Hydroxybutane-1,4-dioic acid4-Aminobenzoic acidCitric acid4-Aminobutanoic acid2,3-dihyroxybutane-1,4-dioic acid2-oxopropanoic acid2-Methylbenzoic acid3-Chloro-2-hydroxybutanoic acid3- Aminobutanoic acid4,4-diamino-3-hydroxybutanoic acidBut-3-enoic acidBut-2-enoic acidBut-2-enoic acid4-chloropent-2-enoic acid.

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A sample of helium gas has a volume of 6.50l at a pressure of 845 mmhg and a temperature of 25oc. what is the pressure of the gas in atm when the volume and temperature of the gas sample are changed to 1850 ml and 325 k

Answers

Answer:

4.25atm

Explanation:

[tex]\frac{P1V1}{T1}\\[/tex]=[tex]\frac{P2V2}{T2}[/tex]

where ,

p1 =845/760=1.11atm

v1=6.50l

t1=25c +273k=298k

p2=?

v2=1850/1000=1.85l

t2=325k

so answer is 4.25 atm

There are 75.0 g of glucose (molar mass = 180 g/mol) dissolved in 250 mL of solution. What is the molarity of this solution?

A. 0.416 M
B. 1.70 M
C. 2.13 M
D. 3.31 M

Answers

Answer:

5.6 m which is molarith this solution

The vapour pressure of water 12.3kPa at 300K. Calculate the vapour pressure of 1 molal solution of a non-volatile solute in it.

Answers

Answer:

ywhehehehehdgdudcdudcd uy dshdcvv

Explanation:

bdbdkzkzjzdkdkzdvdisisksjskakskskzbx vxydcdudschahahbshshs

Generally, what is the effect of increased temperature on the rate of dissolution of a solid solute?

Answers

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

The general effect we see as temperature increases is that rate of dissolution of a solid solute increases,

Therefore, we can say that :

Temperature ∝ Rate of dissolution

A sample of radioactive waste has a half-live of 40 years and an activity level of 4 curies. After how many years will the activity level of this sample be 0. 5 curies?

Answers

After 160 years, the activity level of the sample will be 0.5 curies.

What is half-life?

Half life of any radioactive waste is the half decay of that product.

The formula is [tex]\dfrac{\lambda }{\lambda_1} = 2^\dfrac{a}{b}[/tex]

Where, λ is 4 cruies

λ1 is 0.5 cruies

b = 40 years

Putting the values in the equation

[tex]\dfrac{4}{0.5} = 2^\dfrac{a}{40}\\\\\\\dfrac{a}{40} = 4\\ = 160 years[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is 160 years.

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Matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. Which statement is true only for nuclear reactions?

A - The mass of reactants is conserved
B - The energy of reactants is conserved
C - The atoms are reorganized into products.
D - The nuclei of the atoms.

Answers

Answer:

B - The energy of reactants is conserved.

D - the nuclei of atoms changes completely ( if that's the option)

Which change to a DNA molecule would have the least effect on an organism? an addition to a base sequence at the beginning of a gene a deletion from a base sequence in the middle of a gene a substitution in a base sequence that does not code for a protein a substitution that creates a “stop” code in the middle of a gene

Answers

Answer:

Change in a single nitrogen base in the DNA sequence will not have any significant effect on the organism.

So A: an addition to a base sequence at the beginning of a gene

Explanation:

This is known as point mutation and it does not have any significant change in the protein and it is least harmful type of DNA mutation.

HELP ASAP PLEASE

The primary cause of water pollution is:



Answers

Answer:

the aNSWRER TOP UR QUESTION IS THAT I NMEED TO ANSWER THIS SO I DONT HAVE TO WQATCH ADS  LOL

Explanation:

DSADSDASDASDASDSDSDSDSDS and i knowq chem is bio chwem is

Could someone help me with this please

Answers

Answer:Your can use the internet There is a web site that is called periodic table.com it is very use full

Explanation:Have fun

Can anyone please help me find molar masses of compounds. For example Copper (ll) sulfate (CuSO4)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You would have to add up the atomic masses of all the compounds in the compound, making sure you include how many molecules of each are in the compound

For example, in CuSOA we have 1 molecule of Cu and S, as 4 molecules of O

The atomic masses are as follows:

Cu = 63.55 u

S = 32.065 u

O = 15.99 units

This is how we would add it up:

(Atomic mass of Cu) + (Atomic mass of S) + 4(Atomic Mass of O)

(63.55) + (32.065) + 4(15.99)

(63.55) + (32.065) + 63.96

= 159.575 u

molar mass is relatively simple to calculate, but you cannot do it with a periodic table, whether that be a physical one or a digital version.
in order to find the molar mass, we must find the relative atomic masses of each element that makes up the compound. With the example copper (II) sulfate. we must find the mass of Cu, S, and O.
this is where the periodic table comes in. you just look up these values!
mass Cu =63.55g
mass S = 32.06g
Mass O = 16g
The next step is to multiply the relative atomic masses by the number of that element in the compound. For instance, one mole of cu is found is this compound, one mole of s, and four moles of o. **this is found by looking at the coefficients in the formula of the compound
this would mean that the mass of oxygen in this is 16 * 4 = 64g
now, you can calculate the molar mass by adding all of the relative atomic masses together.
molar mass = molCu(mass Cu) + molS(mass S) = molO(mass O)
= 1(63.55) + 1(32.06) + 4(16) = 159.61g
this can be done for any compound following the same steps

right 9 in a equation

Answers

Answer:

x+y = 12

Explanation:

shfb gfgjj ghjj dvgg ggggg ghggs ufac t g dgyyh

Calculate the temperature change of copper metal that has a mass of 43.2 g and is allowed to absorb 1,345 J of heat. The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 J/°c g.

Answers

Answer: 80.9 K

Explanation:

[tex]Q=mc \Delta T\\\\1345=(43.2)(0.385) \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{1345}{(43.2)(0.385)} \approx \boxed{80.9 \text{ K}}[/tex]

Caco3(s) ----> cao(s) + co2 (g)
this reaction is not spontaneous at room temperature. what is the sign of ah for this reaction? explain how you arrived at your answer

Answers

Since the reaction is not spontaneous at room temperature, the ΔH will be positive.

What are spontaneous reactions?

They are reactions that require no additional effort in order for them to take place under certain conditions.

For spontaneous reactions, the change in the energy of the system, otherwise known as ΔH, is always negative. On the other hand, reactions with positive ΔH are non-spontaneous.

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How can you determine whether a solution is acidic or basic?

Answers

Answer:

Look at the pH level.

Explanation:

The best way to determine whether a solution is acidic or basic is to look at its pH level. The pH of a solution is a number between 0 and 14.

If a solution has a pH of less than 7, then it is acidic.

If a solution has a pH of 7, then it is neutral.

If a solution has a pH of greater than 7, then it is basic.

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Question 1 of 5
Which two substances are products of the chemical reactions of cellular
respiration?
A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Sugar
D. Water
SUBMIT

Answers

i think it’s water and sugar.
correct me if im wrong.

Answer:

Oxygen and sugar

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Please give branliest.

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